精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thanks. B. I have a headache. C. Yesterday. 2. A. Make your bed. B. This morning. C. Yes, sure. 3. A. 8,848.86 meters high. B. In China. C. The longest. 4. A. No, I haven’t. B. Mark. C. A classic. 5. A. How about you? B. By bike. C. Good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Mom want Mario to do? A. B. C. 7. What is Jimmy doing? A. B. C. 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. What was Eric doing when Ms. Yang called his father? A. Drawing a picture. B. Running. C. Listening to music. 10. What did Sue watch last night? A. A movie. B. A TV play. C. A basketball game. 11. Who did Mark watch the basketball game with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 12. What is Tom going to do this evening? A. Go to a park. B. Raise some money. C. Go to a concert. 13. Who will sing? A. Pop singers. B. Rock singers. C. Country music singers. 14. How does the girl like rock music? A. Strange. B. Exciting. C. Noisy. 15. What’s the matter with Kate? A. She can’t find a pen. B. She needs a pen. C. She lost her way. 16. What subject does Mr. Hunt teach? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Geography. 17. Where was the pen? A. In the schoolbag. B. In the desk. C. In the computer room. 18. How does Kate probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When does Li Mei often visit her hometown? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 20. Where is the new hospital? A. Opposite the school. B. Across from a park. C. In the center of the town. 21. What does Li Mei want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 22. How was the weather last Saturday morning? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 23. What did Andy and Julie buy for their father? A Some snacks. B. A hat. C. An umbrella. 24. When did it start to rain? A. At 11:35 a. m. B. At 11:45 a. m. C. At 11:55 a. m. 25. Where did Andy and Julie go in the afternoon? A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the sports center. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Visit to Suzhou Who 26. Larry and his ______ How they got there 27. by ______ How long they stayed 28. for ______ days What they did learnt a lot about traditional buildings 29. saw some ______ in different shapes How they felt about the trip 30. a ______ trip 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a video about a special mailbox (信箱) has got many likes online. Dawnell, a fourth-grade teacher in the US, sets it up. Dawnell likes to share her teaching ____1____ online. The mailbox helps her ____2____ her students better. Students can ____3____ anything they want to tell her, whether it is something good or something bad. Dawnell checks the mailbox every day. She reads every piece of mail ____4____ and then she does something helpful. For example, when one student wrote that everyone was making fun of her schoolbag, Dawnell discussed this ____5____ with the whole class. She shared her own ____6____ experiences to make everyone understand that words can hurt people, too. Another student wrote that he wanted to sit with some boys ____7____ no boy wanted to sit with him. Dawnell ____8____ that some students were feeling overlooked (被忽视的). So she ____9____ the seating and even made lessons about friendship. Millions of people like Dawnell’s _____10_____ about the mailbox. Many of them think she is a wonderful teacher. 1. A. letter B. stress C. journey D. decision 2. A. train B. understand C. return D. remind 3. A. write down B. care for C. fall over D. give up 4. A. simply B. mostly C. carefully D. suddenly 5. A. opinion B. memory C. interest D. problem 6. A. similar B. popular C. interesting D. exciting 7. A. or B. if C. and D. but 8. A. imagined B. asked C. noticed D. recorded 9. A. changed B. counted C. developed D. lent 10. A. yard B. video C. tool D. trouble 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国教师Dawnell通过设立信箱了解学生需求，并采取行动帮助学生解决问题，获得广泛好评。 【1题详解】 句意：道内尔喜欢在网上分享她的教学经历。 letter信件；stress压力；journey旅程；decision决定。根据“share her teaching...online”可知，这里指老师分享教学经历，“journey”符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这个信箱有助于她更好地理解自己的学生。 train训练；understand理解；return返回；remind提醒。根据“The mailbox helps her ... her students better.”可知，信箱的目的是了解学生想法。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：学生们能够写下任何想对她讲的事，无论是开心的还是烦心的。 write down写下；care for关心；fall over摔倒；give up放弃。根据“Students can ... anything they want to tell her, whether it is something good or something bad.”可知，这里指学生们写下想对她讲的事。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她会仔细地阅读每一封邮件，随后采取有益的行动。 simply简单地；mostly主要地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“She reads every piece of mail ... and then she does something helpful.”可知，老师对待学生邮件应是“认真地”阅读。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：比如，有个学生写信说大家都在取笑她的书包，道内尔便和全班同学讨论这个问题。 opinion观点；memory记忆；interest兴趣；problem问题。根据“For example, when one student wrote that everyone was making fun of her schoolbag, Dawnell discussed this ... with the whole class.”可知，学生被嘲笑书包是个“问题”，要讨论解决。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她分享了自己类似的经历，让所有人明白言语也会伤人。 similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“She shared her own ... experiences to make everyone understand that words can hurt people, too.”可知，通过类似经历让学生共情。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：还有个学生来信说，他想和一些男生坐在一起，但没男生愿意和他同桌。 or或者；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“Another student wrote that he wanted to sit with some boys ... no boy wanted to sit with him.”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：道内尔留意到部分学生有被忽视的感受。 imagined想象；asked询问；noticed注意到；recorded记录。根据“Dawnell ... that some students were feeling overlooked (被忽视的).”可知，从学生的情况，老师 “注意到”问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：于是调整了座位，甚至专门开设了关于友谊的课程。 changed改变；counted数数；developed发展；lent借出。根据“So she ... the seating and even made lessons about friendship.”可知，解决问题需调整座位。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：数百万人喜欢道内尔这个与信箱相关的视频，不少人都觉得她是位很棒的老师。 yard院子；video视频；tool工具；trouble麻烦。根据“Millions of people like Dawnell’s ... about the mailbox.”可知，首句提到“视频”走红，所以是喜欢“视频”。故选B。 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 March 5th is Lei Feng Day. It is 62 years since 1963. It’s a day to encourage people ____11____ (learn) from Lei Feng and help others. Wang is from Dalian. He works ____12____ silence every day. He ____13____ (teach) some farmers’ children for free. He always gives ____14____ some things to people in need. He ____15____ (get) a strong feeling of satisfaction since he started volunteering. Wang ____16____ (know) about volunteer work on a day in 1999. On that day, when he arrived at the school, some people ____17____ (give) out some books. When Wang got the books, he was so ____18____ (excite). His teacher told ____19____ (he) they did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit. It was the _____20_____ (one) time he learned about Lei Feng’s spirit. “That day, the volunteer work changed my life _____21_____ (complete). I thought I also would like to help others _____22_____ I grew up,” Wang said. On March 5th, 2011, Wang set up _____23_____ service center. Now there are about two hundred _____24_____ (volunteer) in the center. “I hope more people _____25_____ (join) us in the future,” he said. 【答案】11. to learn 12. in 13. teaches 14. away 15. has got 16. knew 17. were giving 18. excited 19. him 20. first 21. completely 22. when 23. a 24. volunteers 25. will join 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王先生受到雷锋精神的感召，多年来一直从事志愿者工作，并建立了志愿者服务中心，号召更多人加入志愿者行列的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这一天鼓励人们向雷锋学习并帮助他人。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以横线处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 【12题详解】 句意：他每天都默默地工作。in silence表示“默默地”，为固定短语，所以横线处应填介词in。故填in。 【13题详解】 句意：他免费教一些农民的孩子。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词teach“教”应用其第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 【14题详解】 句意：他总是把一些东西送给有需要的人。根据“He always gives…some things to people in need.”的语境可知，此处表示赠送，give away“赠送”，为固定短语，所以横线处应填away。故填away。 【15题详解】 句意：自他开始做志愿者以来，他得到了强烈的满足感。根据“since he started volunteering”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语He为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，get的过去分词为got。故填has got。 【16题详解】 句意：王在1999年的一天知道了志愿者工作。根据“on a day in 1999”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词know“知道”应用其过去式knew。故填knew。 【17题详解】 句意：那天，当他到达学校时，一些人正在分发一些书。根据“On that day, when he arrived at the school”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语为people，be动词用were。故填were giving。 【18题详解】 句意：当王拿到书时，他非常兴奋。根据语境可知，此处指王感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，表示人的感受，符合语境。故填excited。 【19题详解】 句意：他的老师告诉他，他们这样做是因为雷锋精神。told“告诉”为动词，其后应跟人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 【20题详解】 句意：这是他第一次了解雷锋精神。根据语境和定冠词the可知，此处表示第一次，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 21题详解】 句意：那天，志愿者工作彻底改变了我的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词completely“彻底地”，修饰动词changed。故填completely。 【22题详解】 句意：我想当我长大后，我也想帮助别人。根据语境可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【23题详解】 句意：2011年3月5日，王建立了一个服务中心。根据语境可知，此处泛指的一个服务中心，应用不定冠词，且service以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。 【24题详解】 句意：现在中心大约有200名志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，由“two hundred”可知，此处应用其复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望将来会有更多的人加入我们。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，所以横线处应填will join。故填will join。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Get ready for an exciting summer trip! We will visit the Nature Park on Friday. It’s going to be a day full of fun! Plan: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:45 Meet at the school gate and then get on the school buses. 9:00 —10:00 Travel to the park. 10:00—11:00 Climb the hill. Enjoy the waterfall. 11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play group games in the park. 13:00—16:00 Visit the greenhouse (温室) garden. See all kinds of plants from different parts of the world. 16:15 Meet at the parking lot (停车场) of the park. 16:30—17:30 Travel back to school. Rules: 1. Wear your school uniforms and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 3. If you want to take photos, bring your own camera. 4. You can bring card games to play in the park. 5. If there are any accidents or problems, tell the teachers right away. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 26. How long will it take to get to the park by bus? A. 0.5 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 2 hours. D. 3 hours. 27. What should the students wear for the trip? A. School uniforms. B. Their own clothes. C. Warm clothes. D. Cool T-shirts. 28. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a school notice. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，具体为Sunshine Middle School发布的一则关于组织学生前往自然公园进行夏日旅行的通知。通知详细说明了旅行计划、时间安排以及相关规则，旨在确保学生们能够安全、愉快地参与此次活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据旅行计划中的“9:00—10:00 Travel to the park.”可知，学生们将在早上9点到10点之间乘坐校车前往公园，因此乘公交车到公园需要1个小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据规则中的第一条“Wear your school uniforms and comfortable shoes.”可知，学生们在旅行中应该穿着校服和舒适的鞋子。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及结尾的“Sunshine Middle School”可知，这是一则由Sunshine Middle School发布的关于组织学生旅行的通知，因此最有可能出现在学校公告中。故选A。 B I really love the movie Ne Zha 2, and Shen Xiaobao is my favorite character. His personal growth journey deeply touches me. Shen Xiaobao is a lovely child. He is different from other traditional brave characters. His brother Shen Gongbao, out of love and protection, believes that the world is too dangerous for him. So he tells Shen Xiaobao it’s not the right time to become an immortal (神仙). Hearing this, Shen Xiaobao feels a little disappointed (失望的). However, even when Shen Xiaobao knows his dream is impossible, he still promises to practise even harder. In my eyes, Shen Xiaobao is not just a character in the movie, but a great hero (英雄). His words give me hope in the face of c… He teaches me to be brave. That’s why he holds a special place in my heart. 29. What touches the writer? A. The story of Ne Zha. B. People’s love for Ne Zha 2. C. Shen Xiaobao’s growth journey. D. Shen Gongbao’s love for his brother. 30. What does Shen Xiaobao do when he knows his dream is impossible? A. He gives up his dream. B. He argues with his brother. C. He leaves his brother happily. D. He promises to practise harder. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence (句子) “His words give me hope in the face of c…”? A. copy B. challenge C. communication D. childhood 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者对电影《哪吒2》中的角色申小豹的喜爱，介绍了申小豹的成长经历以及带给作者的启示。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shen Xiaobao is a lovely child...His personal growth journey deeply touches me.”可知，申小豹的成长历程深深打动了作者。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, even when Shen Xiaobao knows his dream is impossible, he still promises to practise even harder.”可知，当申小豹知道自己的梦想不可能实现时，他仍然承诺要更加努力地练习。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, even when Shen Xiaobao knows his dream is impossible, he still promises to practise even harder.”以及第三段中的“His words give me hope in the face of c… He teaches me to be brave.”可知，申小豹的话在面对困难时给了作者希望，他教会了作者要勇敢，由此可推测出，此处指面对挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选B。 C What do you know about the Q-tip? When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), do you often use it? But is it a good way? The Q-tip has a long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang invented it. He saw his wife trying to clean their child’s ears by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought he could make something better, so he created the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick. Since then, it has been a huge success! Every year, people make millions of Q-tips. Although Q-tips can clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are able to clean themselves. Now, bags of Q-tips often come with rules that say “Don’t use them inside the ears”. Doctors also say it’s not safe to put Q-tips inside our ears, as they can actually push earwax (耳垢) deeper into the ears and even hurt our hearing. In short, it’s important to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing pictures. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The use of Q-tip. B. The history of Q-tip. C. The price of Q-tip. D. The research on Q-tip. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Q-tips can only clean ears. B. Our ears are afraid of water. C. Our ears can clean themselves. D. It’s safe to put Q-tips inside our ears. 35. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. It is easy to clean ears. B. Earwax can hurt our ears. C. Q-tips are of no use in daily life. D. People should use Q-tips carefully. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Q-tip（棉签）的历史、用途以及使用时的注意事项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What do you know about the Q-tip? When your ears feel itchy, do you often use it? But is it a good way?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章，询问读者对Q-tip的了解以及是否经常使用它来清洁耳朵，并质疑这是否是一个好方法。因此，选项A“通过提问”是正确的。故选A。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“The Q-tip has a long history...Since then, it has been a huge success!”可知，本段主要讲述了Q-tip的历史，包括它的发明者、发明原因以及自发明以来的成功。因此，选项B“Q-tip的历史”是正确的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although Q-tips can clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are able to clean themselves.”可知，虽然Q-tip可以清洁耳朵内部，但事实是我们的耳朵能够自我清洁。因此，选项C“我们的耳朵可以自我清洁”是正确的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, it’s important to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears.”可知，作者认为安全使用Q-tip很重要，不要将它们放入耳朵。因此，选项D“人们应该小心使用Q-tip”是正确的。故选D。 D ①Doing chores is a normal part of growing up. Here is how children around the world take them on . ②In Spain (西班牙), doing chores is not just a family responsibility (责任); it is also a law (法律). In 2014, the Spanish government made a law that asks children to join in housework. The country has a history of taking chores seriously. In 2005, the government made some rules to ask men to help out at home. ③In Mexico (墨西哥), helping with chores is natural. Some scientists study how children in common families in Mexico help with chores. They have learned that children in these homes are very nice around the house. They often do chores in their free time. ④In China, people usually ask children to do chores. However, as people have paid attention to children’s schoolwork in recent years, many school students hardly help with chores and have few life skills. To solve the problem, the Chinese government introduced new standards (标准) for labor (劳动) education in 2022. Students need to learn different chores such as cleaning and cooking at different ages. ⑤In all these countries, children play their part. So, make your bed every day and help with the chores 36. What is right about chores in Spain? A. Men never do chores. B. Only women do chores. C. People take chores seriously. D. Parents make rules of doing chores. 37. What do scientists find in common families in Mexico? A. These families are very poor. B. Children often do chores in free time. C. Children can work out their problems. D. Children in these families get good grades. 38. What do the underlined words “paid attention to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Cared about. B. Handed out. C. Parted with. D. Put off. 39. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. When should children do chores? B. What chores should children do? C. How often should children do chores? D. How do children around the world do chores? 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地儿童如何承担家务的情况，包括西班牙、墨西哥和中国等国家的具体做法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The country has a history of taking chores seriously.”可知，在西班牙，人们认真对待家务，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They have learned that children in these homes are very nice around the house. They often do chores in their free time.”可知，科学家发现在墨西哥普通家庭中，孩子们经常在空闲时间做家务，故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“However, as people have paid attention to children’s schoolwork in recent years, many school students hardly help with chores and have few life skills.”可知，近年来，由于人们更加关注孩子的学业，许多学生几乎不帮忙做家务，缺乏生活技能。根据语境可知，此处表示“关注，关心”，与Cared about意思相近，故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述做家务是成长过程中正常的一部分，并引出世界各地儿童如何承担家务这一主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了西班牙、墨西哥和中国三个国家儿童做家务的情况；第五段总结全文，鼓励儿童每天整理床铺并帮忙做家务。因此，文章的结构为“总—分—总”，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“不同国家的孩子如何参与家务”展开，重点介绍各国的不同情况。因此D选项“世界各地的孩子如何做家务”最符合主旨。故选D。 第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tiangong Kaiwu is an amazing dance drama. You should watch it. It tells the story of Song Yingxing. He was a scientist from the Ming Dynasty (朝代). He wrote a famous book Tiangong Kaiwu. The dance drama begins with Song traveling to take an exam. On the way, he saw people farming. Their daily work caught his interest. He started to think about how important these skills were. Later, the drama shows how Song failed his exams again and again. But instead of losing heart, he had a new dream: writing a book to share the clever ideas of farmers with the world. He visited many common people to study and record how they worked. Although he met many challenges, he didn’t give up. Finally, he finished the book. The drama is interesting to watch because it uses lights, sounds, and pictures to make everything look real. The performers’(表演者) clothes are beautiful, and the music makes the story even more interesting. The drama not only shows us a story of history but also lets us know more about ancient Chinese science and technology and the spirit of scientists. Don’t miss your chance to watch it. 41. Who is the writer of the book Tiangong Kaiwu? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu begin with? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu show us?（写出一个答案即可） ____________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Song Yingxing? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Song Yingxing. 42. It begins with Song traveling to take an exam. 43. It is amazing/interesting. 44. A story of history./More about ancient Chinese science and technology./The spirit of scientists. 45. We can learn the spirit of never giving up. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述的是舞剧《天工开物》的精彩内容，它讲述了明朝科学家宋应星的故事，他写了一本著名的书《天工开物》。该剧不仅展示了历史故事，还让我们更多地了解中国古代的科学技术和科学家的精神。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“It tells the story of Song Yingxing. He was a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. He wrote a famous book Tiangong Kaiwu.”可知，《天工开物》的作者是宋应星，故填Song Yingxing. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“The dance drama begins with Song traveling to take an exam.”可知，舞剧《天工开物》以宋应星去参加考试开始，故填It begins with Song traveling to take an exam. 【43题详解】 根据第一段中的“Tiangong Kaiwu is an amazing dance drama. You should watch it.”以及第三段中的“The drama is interesting to watch...”可知，作者认为舞剧《天工开物》很精彩/有趣，故填It is amazing/interesting. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The drama not only shows us a story of history but also lets us know more about ancient Chinese science and technology and the spirit of scientists.”可知，舞剧《天工开物》不仅给我们展示了一个历史故事，还让我们更多地了解中国古代的科学技术和科学家的精神，故填A story of history./More about ancient Chinese science and technology./The spirit of scientists. 【45题详解】 根据第二段中的“Although he met many challenges, he didn’t give up. Finally, he finished the book.”可知，宋应星面对许多挑战，没有放弃，最终完成了他的书，由此可推知，我们可以从他身上学到永不放弃的精神，故填We can learn the spirit of never giving up. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny and Zhang Ming are talking about the coming summer holiday.) Zhang Ming: Hello, Jenny. _____46_____ Jenny: I’m going to Chengdu this summer holiday. Zhang Ming: I went there last summer. I believe you’ll fall in love with it. Jenny: Can you tell me more about it? Zhang Ming: _____47_____ It’s famous for hot pot and pandas. By the way, how long will you be there? Jenny: Three days. _____48_____ Zhang Ming: Let me see You should go to the Chengdu Research Base. Jenny: _____49_____ Zhang Ming: Yes, there are many pandas there. And the baby pandas are really cute. Jenny: Wow. I can’t wait to see them. Zhang Ming: And remember to try hot pot. Jenny: _____50_____ Thank you Zhang Ming: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What are you going to do this summer holiday? 47. Chengdu is a wonderful city. 48. What places should I visit? 49. Are there any pandas there? 50. I will try it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny和Zhang Ming关于暑假计划的对话，涉及Jenny去成都旅游的计划和Zhang Ming的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m going to Chengdu this summer holiday.”可知，Zhang Ming在询问Jenny暑假计划。故填What are you going to do this summer holiday? 【47题详解】 根据“It’s famous for hot pot and pandas.”可知，Zhang Ming在介绍成都的特点。故填Chengdu is a wonderful city. 【48题详解】 根据“You should go to the Chengdu Research Base.”可知，Jenny在询问应该去哪些地方。故填What places should I visit? 【49题详解】 根据“Yes, there are many pandas there.”可知，Jenny在询问是否有熊猫。故填Are there any pandas there? 【50题详解】 根据“And remember to try hot pot.”和“Thank you.”可知，Jenny表示会尝试火锅。故填I will try it. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北”，这句话吸引了外国游客到河北游玩。请你根据表格中的提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍你的家乡，让更多的外国朋友了解河北。 My hometown—Hebei Location in the north of China Seasons and weather four seasons with different weather Landscapes (风景) mountains, rivers, beaches Foods huoshao… Places of interest Xibaipo… 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 （2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My hometown—Hebei So close, so beautiful—take a trip to Hebei this weekend! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are so many places of interest waiting for you. Welcome to my hometown! 【答案】例文： My hometown—Hebei So close, so beautiful—take a trip to Hebei this weekend! Hebei is located in the north of China.  It has four seasons, and each season has its own special weather. The nature here is amazing. There are tall mountains, clear rivers, and even some nice beaches by the sea. When you’re hungry, don’t miss trying huoshao, a tasty local snack that everyone loves. It’s crispy outside and soft inside, with a delicious filling. If you’re interested in history, Xibaipo is a place you must go. There are so many places of interest waiting for you. Welcome to my hometown! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括河北的地理位置、四季天气、风景、食物和名胜古迹，考生需确保这些要点均被涵盖，并可适当发挥以增加文章的丰富性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。即邀请大家周末到河北游玩； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。简要介绍河北的地理位置、自然景观、特色美食和名胜古迹； 第三步：书写结语。再次欢迎外国游客到河北游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in位于…… ②be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①When you’re hungry, don’t miss trying huoshao, a tasty local snack that everyone loves. (when引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句) ②If you’re interested in history, Xibaipo is a place you must go. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thanks. B. I have a headache. C. Yesterday. 2. A. Make your bed. B. This morning. C. Yes, sure. 3. A. 8,848.86 meters high. B. In China. C. The longest. 4. A. No, I haven’t. B. Mark. C. A classic. 5. A. How about you? B. By bike. C. Good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Mom want Mario to do? A. B. C. 7. What is Jimmy doing? A. B. C. 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. What was Eric doing when Ms. Yang called his father? A. Drawing a picture. B. Running. C. Listening to music. 10. What did Sue watch last night? A. A movie. B. A TV play. C. A basketball game. 11. Who did Mark watch the basketball game with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 12. What is Tom going to do this evening? A Go to a park. B. Raise some money. C. Go to a concert. 13. Who will sing? A. Pop singers. B. Rock singers. C. Country music singers. 14. How does the girl like rock music? A. Strange. B. Exciting. C. Noisy. 15 What’s the matter with Kate? A. She can’t find a pen. B. She needs a pen. C. She lost her way. 16. What subject does Mr. Hunt teach? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Geography. 17. Where was the pen? A. In the schoolbag. B. In the desk. C. In the computer room. 18. How does Kate probably feel now? A Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When does Li Mei often visit her hometown? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 20. Where is the new hospital? A. Opposite the school. B. Across from a park. C. In the center of the town. 21. What does Li Mei want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 22. How was the weather last Saturday morning? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 23. What did Andy and Julie buy for their father? A. Some snacks. B. A hat. C. An umbrella. 24. When did it start to rain? A. At 11:35 a. m. B. At 11:45 a. m. C. At 11:55 a. m. 25. Where did Andy and Julie go in the afternoon? A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the sports center. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Visit to Suzhou Who 26. Larry and his ______ How they got there 27. by ______ How long they stayed 28. for ______ days What they did learnt a lot about traditional buildings 29. saw some ______ in different shapes How they felt about the trip 30. a ______ trip 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a video about a special mailbox (信箱) has got many likes online. Dawnell, a fourth-grade teacher in the US, sets it up. Dawnell likes to share her teaching ____1____ online. The mailbox helps her ____2____ her students better. Students can ____3____ anything they want to tell her whether it is something good or something bad. Dawnell checks the mailbox every day. She reads every piece of mail ____4____ and then she does something helpful. For example, when one student wrote that everyone was making fun of her schoolbag, Dawnell discussed this ____5____ with the whole class. She shared her own ____6____ experiences to make everyone understand that words can hurt people, too. Another student wrote that he wanted to sit with some boys ____7____ no boy wanted to sit with him. Dawnell ____8____ that some students were feeling overlooked (被忽视的). So she ____9____ the seating and even made lessons about friendship. Millions of people like Dawnell’s _____10_____ about the mailbox. Many of them think she is a wonderful teacher. 1. A. letter B. stress C. journey D. decision 2. A. train B. understand C. return D. remind 3. A. write down B. care for C. fall over D. give up 4. A. simply B. mostly C. carefully D. suddenly 5. A. opinion B. memory C. interest D. problem 6. A. similar B. popular C. interesting D. exciting 7. A. or B. if C. and D. but 8. A. imagined B. asked C. noticed D. recorded 9. A. changed B. counted C. developed D. lent 10. A. yard B. video C. tool D. trouble 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 March 5th is Lei Feng Day. It is 62 years since 1963. It’s a day to encourage people ____11____ (learn) from Lei Feng and help others. Wang is from Dalian. He works ____12____ silence every day. He ____13____ (teach) some farmers’ children for free. He always gives ____14____ some things to people in need. He ____15____ (get) a strong feeling of satisfaction since he started volunteering. Wang ____16____ (know) about volunteer work on a day in 1999. On that day, when he arrived at the school, some people ____17____ (give) out some books. When Wang got the books, he was so ____18____ (excite). His teacher told ____19____ (he) they did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit. It was the _____20_____ (one) time he learned about Lei Feng’s spirit. “That day, the volunteer work changed my life _____21_____ (complete). I thought I also would like to help others _____22_____ I grew up,” Wang said. On March 5th, 2011, Wang set up _____23_____ service center. Now there are about two hundred _____24_____ (volunteer) in the center. “I hope more people _____25_____ (join) us in the future,” he said. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Get ready for an exciting summer trip! We will visit the Nature Park on Friday. It’s going to be a day full of fun! Plan: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:45 Meet at the school gate and then get on the school buses. 9:00 —10:00 Travel to the park. 10:00—11:00 Climb the hill. Enjoy the waterfall. 11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play group games in the park. 13:00—16:00 Visit the greenhouse (温室) garden. See all kinds of plants from different parts of the world. 16:15 Meet at the parking lot (停车场) of the park. 16:30—17:30 Travel back to school. Rules: 1. Wear your school uniforms and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 3. If you want to take photos, bring your own camera. 4. You can bring card games to play in the park. 5. If there are any accidents or problems, tell the teachers right away. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 26. How long will it take to get to the park by bus? A. 0.5 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 2 hours. D. 3 hours. 27. What should the students wear for the trip? A. School uniforms. B. Their own clothes. C. Warm clothes. D. Cool T-shirts. 28. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a school notice. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a newspaper. B I really love the movie Ne Zha 2, and Shen Xiaobao is my favorite character. His personal growth journey deeply touches me. Shen Xiaobao is a lovely child. He is different from other traditional brave characters. His brother Shen Gongbao, out of love and protection, believes that the world is too dangerous for him. So he tells Shen Xiaobao it’s not the right time to become an immortal (神仙). Hearing this, Shen Xiaobao feels a little disappointed (失望的). However, even when Shen Xiaobao knows his dream is impossible, he still promises to practise even harder. In my eyes, Shen Xiaobao is not just a character in the movie, but a great hero (英雄). His words give me hope in the face of c… He teaches me to be brave. That’s why he holds a special place in my heart. 29. What touches the writer? A. The story of Ne Zha. B. People’s love for Ne Zha 2. C. Shen Xiaobao’s growth journey. D. Shen Gongbao’s love for his brother. 30. What does Shen Xiaobao do when he knows his dream is impossible? A. He gives up his dream. B. He argues with his brother. C. He leaves his brother happily. D. He promises to practise harder. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence (句子) “His words give me hope in the face of c…”? A. copy B. challenge C. communication D. childhood C What do you know about the Q-tip? When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), do you often use it? But is it a good way? The Q-tip has a long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang invented it. He saw his wife trying to clean their child’s ears by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought he could make something better, so he created the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick. Since then, it has been a huge success! Every year, people make millions of Q-tips. Although Q-tips can clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are able to clean themselves. Now, bags of Q-tips often come with rules that say “Don’t use them inside the ears”. Doctors also say it’s not safe to put Q-tips inside our ears, as they can actually push earwax (耳垢) deeper into the ears and even hurt our hearing. In short, it’s important to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing pictures. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The use of Q-tip. B. The history of Q-tip. C. The price of Q-tip. D. The research on Q-tip. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Q-tips can only clean ears. B. Our ears are afraid of water. C. Our ears can clean themselves. D. It’s safe to put Q-tips inside our ears. 35. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. It is easy to clean ears. B. Earwax can hurt our ears. C. Q-tips are of no use in daily life. D. People should use Q-tips carefully. D ①Doing chores is a normal part of growing up Here is how children around the world take them on . ②In Spain (西班牙), doing chores is not just a family responsibility (责任); it is also a law (法律). In 2014, the Spanish government made a law that asks children to join in housework. The country has a history of taking chores seriously. In 2005, the government made some rules to ask men to help out at home. ③In Mexico (墨西哥), helping with chores is natural. Some scientists study how children in common families in Mexico help with chores. They have learned that children in these homes are very nice around the house. They often do chores in their free time. ④In China, people usually ask children to do chores. However, as people have paid attention to children’s schoolwork in recent years, many school students hardly help with chores and have few life skills. To solve the problem, the Chinese government introduced new standards (标准) for labor (劳动) education in 2022. Students need to learn different chores such as cleaning and cooking at different ages. ⑤In all these countries, children play their part. So, make your bed every day and help with the chores 36. What is right about chores in Spain? A. Men never do chores. B. Only women do chores. C. People take chores seriously. D. Parents make rules of doing chores. 37. What do scientists find in common families in Mexico? A. These families are very poor. B. Children often do chores in free time. C. Children can work out their problems. D. Children in these families get good grades. 38. What do the underlined words “paid attention to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Cared about. B. Handed out. C. Parted with. D. Put off. 39. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. When should children do chores? B. What chores should children do? C. How often should children do chores? D. How do children around the world do chores? 第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tiangong Kaiwu is an amazing dance drama. You should watch it. It tells the story of Song Yingxing. He was a scientist from the Ming Dynasty (朝代). He wrote a famous book Tiangong Kaiwu. The dance drama begins with Song traveling to take an exam. On the way, he saw people farming. Their daily work caught his interest. He started to think about how important these skills were. Later, the drama shows how Song failed his exams again and again. But instead of losing heart, he had a new dream: writing a book to share the clever ideas of farmers with the world. He visited many common people to study and record how they worked. Although he met many challenges, he didn’t give up. Finally, he finished the book. The drama is interesting to watch because it uses lights, sounds, and pictures to make everything look real. The performers’(表演者) clothes are beautiful, and the music makes the story even more interesting. The drama not only shows us a story of history but also lets us know more about ancient Chinese science and technology and the spirit of scientists. Don’t miss your chance to watch it. 41. Who is the writer of the book Tiangong Kaiwu? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu begin with? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu show us?（写出一个答案即可） ____________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Song Yingxing? ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny and Zhang Ming are talking about the coming summer holiday.) Zhang Ming: Hello, Jenny. _____46_____ Jenny: I’m going to Chengdu this summer holiday. Zhang Ming: I went there last summer. I believe you’ll fall in love with it. Jenny: Can you tell me more about it? Zhang Ming: _____47_____ It’s famous for hot pot and pandas. By the way, how long will you be there? Jenny: Three days. _____48_____ Zhang Ming: Let me see. You should go to the Chengdu Research Base. Jenny: _____49_____ Zhang Ming: Yes, there are many pandas there. And the baby pandas are really cute. Jenny: Wow. I can’t wait to see them. Zhang Ming: And remember to try hot pot. Jenny: _____50_____ Thank you. Zhang Ming: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北”，这句话吸引了外国游客到河北游玩。请你根据表格中的提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍你的家乡，让更多的外国朋友了解河北。 My hometown—Hebei Location in the north of China Seasons and weather four seasons with different weather Landscapes (风景) mountains, rivers, beaches Foods huoshao… Places of interest Xibaipo… 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 （2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My hometown—Hebei So close, so beautiful—take a trip to Hebei this weekend! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are so many places of interest waiting for you. Welcome to my hometown! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $