选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 Looking forwards(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习背多分(外研版2019)

One . ambition. ambitious. Two . correspondent. correspond. correspondence. Three . historical. history. historic. For . detective. detect. detector. Five, ultimately. ultimate. Six . bird mission. admit. admittedly. Seven . participation. participate. participant. Eight . complex. complexity. nine. commercial. commerce. Ten . fought'st. thought. fudges. Eleven . symbolize. sybel. symbolic. symbolic. twelve. alternative. alternatively. Thirteen . arise. rose. A reason. Fourteen . mixture. mix. mixed. Fifteen . affection. A fact. affecting. Sixteen . qualified. qualify. qualification. disqualify. This qualification. Seventeen . fluency. fluent. fluently. Eighteen . scarey. sincere. sincerity. Nineteen . numerous. number. Twenty . boyhood. boy. Twenty one training. train. trainer. With a lumped one throat. Be close to tears. Pull back tears. Blink back tears. In a choked voice. Get shot up. misty. Ice cloud with tears. Tears. miss ted one's eyes. watery. tearful. Bring a tear to somebody's eye. Tears rose to one's eyes. Be filled with tears. Tears well up in one's eyes. Be reduced to tears. One, solar energy is an alternative to petrol. Moreover, we can take the boss or alternatives, go to work by bike. We have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from IT too. Some misunderstanding the rose between me and my best friend, making me quite upset. When I arose from the chair, they were in deep conversation. Three, I bury myself in reviewing lessons and taking tests. Under such circumstances, I feel stressed out. Regretful, I reminded myself that under no circumstances what I pass up such an opportunity for SHE item with a mixture of shock and suspicion, he's the last person i'd expect to be mixed up in something like this. Her words filled with wisdom and optimism, echoed around us, mixed with the course of rustling leaves in birdsong. 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1　Looking forwards 主题语境 未来规划 背多分1　核心单词多维速背 识记单词 1.circumstance n.情况,情形 2.shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境 4.diverge　 　v. (两条路)岔开,分开 5.backwards adv.往回,向后 6.dot n.点,小圆点 7.bullfighting　　n.斗牛 8.undergrowth n. (长在大树下或周边的)下木层,下层灌木丛 9.refreshments n.茶点,点心和饮料 核心词词形 1.ambition n.追求,理想;野心;雄心→ambitious adj.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的 2.correspondent n.通讯员,记者→correspond v.通信;符合→correspondence n.通信;来往信件;相似 3.historical adj. (有关)历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.有历史意义的 4.detective n.私家侦探→detect v.侦查→detector n.探测器 5.ultimately adv.最终,最后→ultimate adj.最后的 6.admission n.允许进入(加入)→admit v.承认;招认;准许……进入(某处);准许……加入(俱乐部、组织),接收(入学)→admittedly adv.诚然;无可否认 7.participation n.参加,参与→participate v.参加;参与→participant n.参与者;参加者 8.complex adj.复杂的→complexity n.复杂性;难懂 9.commercial n. (电视或电台的)商业广告　adj.贸易的;商业的→commerce n.贸易;商业;商务 10.thoughtful adj.认真思考的,深思的→thought n.思想;想法→thoughtless adj.欠考虑的;粗心大意的 11.symbolize v.象征;代表→symbol n.象征;符号→symbolism n.象征主义→symbolic adj.象征性的 12.alternative n.可供选择的事物　adj.可替代的→alternatively adv.要不;或者 13.arise v. (由……)引起→arose/arisen (过去式/过去分词) 14.mixture n.混合;混合体→mix v. (使)混合,掺和;调配;相容,平安相处→mixed adj.混合的;混杂的 15.affection n.喜爱,钟爱→affect v.影响;侵袭,使感染;(感情上)深深打动→affecting adj.深深打动人的;感动人的;激起怜悯的 16.qualified adj.合格的,胜任的→qualify v.使具备资格;使合格→qualification n.资格;合格证书→ disqualify vt. (因犯规而)取消……的资格;使不合格→disqualification n.取消资格;使不合格 17.fluency n.熟练,流利→fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;(文字等)流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 18.sincerely adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地→sincere adj.真诚的,诚挚的,诚恳的→sincerity n.真挚,诚心诚意 19.numerous adj.许多的,很多的→number n.数字;数量 20.boyhood n. (男性的)童年时期,少年时代→boy n.男孩,男青年 21.trainee n.接受工作培训的人;实习生→train v.训练→trainer n.训练员,教练员;运动鞋 单词速记法 词缀记忆法:名词后缀-(t)ure表示行为、状态或结果等 归类记忆法: arise等形似词 ①arise起身;出现→arose→arisen→arising ②arouse唤醒→aroused→aroused→arousing ③rise上升;升起→rose→risen→rising ④raise抚养;饲养;提高→raised→raised→raising 　　　　　 ①press压→pressure压力 ②fail失败→failure失败 ③expose暴露;接触→exposure暴露;接触 　　　　　 ④please使快乐→pleasure乐事;快乐 ⑤mix混合→mixture混合物 ⑥sign签名→signature签名 1.alternative n. 可供选择的事物　adj. 可供替代的;非传统的 1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth.只得做某事 there’s no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to ...……的替代品 2)alternatively adv.或者;作为另外选择(或可能) ①Solar energy is an alternative to petrol. Moreover, we can take the bus or alternatively (alternative) go to work by bike.用太阳能代替汽油。而且,我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班。(倡议书) ②We have no alternative/choice but to face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(续写主旨升华) 2.arise vi. ①由……引起　②起身　③出现 arise作“出现;发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词problem、question、quarrel、argument等,无被动语态。 arise from/out of ...由……产生/引起;从……中产生 ①Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend, making me quite upset.我和我最好的朋友之间有误会,这使我很心烦。(求助信) ②When I arose (arise) from the chair, they were in deep conversation.当我从椅子上站起来时,他们谈兴正浓。(续写动作+场景) 3.circumstance n. [常pl.]条件;环境;状况 in/under ... circumstances在……的情况下 in/under no circumstances决不;无论如何不(置句首,主谓部分倒装) if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许 ①I bury myself in reviewing lessons and taking tests. Under such circumstances, I feel stressed out.我埋头复习功课,参加考试。在这种情况下,我心力交瘁。(求助信) ②Regretful, I reminded myself that under/in no circumstances would I pass up such an opportunity.我后悔极了,提醒自己绝不会再放弃这样的机会。 4.mixture n.①混合　②混合体;结合体 1)a mixture of ...……的结合/混合 2)mix A with/and B混合A与B mix sth. into sth.将……和入…… mix with sb.与某人交往 mix up弄错,弄乱 3)be/get mixed up in卷入……;与……有牵连 ①She eyed him with a mixture of shock and suspicion.她用交织着惊愕和怀疑的目光看着他。 ②He’s the last person I’d expect to be mixed up in something like this.他是我最想不到会牵涉进这种事情的人。 ③Her words, filled with wisdom and optimism, echoed around us, mixed with the chorus of rustling leaves and birdsong.她的至理之言,和着树叶的沙沙作响和鸟鸣,在我们周围回荡。(续写情景交融) 背多分2　短语句型多维速背 choices 选择 　 1.take action 采取行动 2.long to do 渴望做  3.come one’s way 意外地落在某人头上 4.take a leaf out of/from one’s book 效仿,模仿(成功之人的举止和行为) 5.be forced to do 被迫做  6.twists and turns 一波三折 7.in desperation 绝望地 8.by contrast 相比之下 9.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) 10.be prepared for the unexpected 为意外做准备 decisions 决定 　 1.top/first priority 头等大事 2.make up one’s mind 做出决定,拿定主意 3.make a decision 做决定 4.have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑 5.put off 推迟……,使……延期 6.pass up 放过,放弃,错过(机会) 7.weigh up 权衡;仔细考虑 8.reject ... out of hand 坚决拒绝……,彻底否决…… 9.arise from 起因于,产生于 10.look back on 回忆;回顾 11.can not help but do 忍不住做;不可能避免做 12.on a daily basis 每天 13.thoughtful insights into 对……的顿悟 1.短语1reject ... out of hand 坚决拒绝;彻底否决 out of hand难以(或无法)控制 at hand在手边;即将到来 by hand手工 on hand现有(尤指帮助) (at) first hand亲自 hand in hand手拉手 go hand in hand密切相关 give/lend sb. a hand帮助某人 try one’s hands at着手尝试 lay/get one’s hands on sth.找到/得到某物 on the one hand; on the other hand一方面;另一方面 ①It upset me that they rejected my suggestion out of hand.他们不假思索地拒绝了我的建议,这使我心烦意乱。(续写情感细节描写) ②On the one hand, online learning improves the learning efficiency; on the other hand, it also brings about some new problems.一方面,网络学习提高了学习效率;另一方面,它也引起了一些新的问题。(全国乙卷发言稿) ③He gave her a reassuring pat on the shoulder, smiling,“I am always on hand to help.”他轻拍了一下她的肩膀让她放心,微笑着说:“我会随时提供帮助。” ④Her willingness to lend a hand eased the burden that had settled over me.她愿意伸出援手,这减轻了我身上的重担。 2.短语2can not help but do sth. 忍不住(或无法抑制)做某事;不可能避免做某事 1)help sb.with sth./(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事 help out帮……摆脱困境;帮一把 2)with the help of sb./with sb.’s help在某人的帮助下 be of great/little/no help (to sb.) (对某人)有很大/几乎没有/没有帮助 ①You are always willing to help out whenever I am in trouble, for which I appreciate greatly.每当我有困难时,你总是愿意帮助我,对此我非常感激。(感谢信) ②As I held my father’s hands, I couldn’t help but notice how rough they were.当我握着父亲的双手时,我不禁注意到这双手有多粗糙。 ③I couldn’t help smiling (smile) when I thought of how pleased she was going to be.想到她会多么高兴时,我就忍不住要笑。 ④He eventually got back on his feet with the help of other good friends.他最终在其他好朋友的帮助下重新站了起来。 3.句式It is/was+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人而言,做某事是……的。 It is crucial for teenagers to develop into mature and responsible members of society. 发展成为成熟并且负责的社会成员对于青少年来说是至关重要的。  1)句型“It is/was+adj.+不定式”中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。 2)在“It is/was+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句式中作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点。常见的形容词有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。 3)在“It is/was+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”句式中,形容词用于说明不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格等。常见的形容词有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等。 ①It is essential to form good habits, such as preventing cellphones from dominating our life.养成良好的习惯至关重要,比如防止手机主宰我们的生活。(倡议书) ②It was kind of you to show me around London, for which I was grateful.你带我游玩伦敦真是太好了,对此我很感激。(感谢信) ③It was really challenging for David to finish (finish) the race, but he determined not to give up.完成赛跑对大卫来说很有挑战性,但是他决定不放弃。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 教材优美片段练背仿 　 For many of us, it’s something ①that we already have experienced. One moment, we ②are lying (lie) comfortably in bed, about ③to fall (fall) into a deep sleep. The next, our eyes are open and we find ourselves ④wondering (wonder) or even worrying about ⑤possibly (possible) the most important issue of our lives—the future. Will we get into the school of our choice? What will we be doing in ten years’ time?   (续写场景+心理活动描写)“我没时间开车送你去上学了。我要上班了。你自己走路上学吧!”我妈妈匆忙走出家门,恼火地说。我舒服地躺着,我刚要再次闭上眼睛,这时我突然意识到我今天考数学!我看了一眼钟。早上7:30差一分钟!“哦,不!我要迟到了!”我惊慌失措地跳下床。 “I have no time to drive you to school anymore. I need to get to work. Walk to school by yourself!” my mother said in annoyance as she hurried out of the door. ⑥Lying comfortably, ⑦I was about to close my eyes again when a sudden realization hit me that today I was taking my mathematics test! I glanced at the clock. A minute before 7:30 am! “Oh no! I am going to be late!” I panicked as I jumped out of bed.  教考衔接1  背多分3　续写素材场景练背 ——神态描写之“哭”(一) 哽咽要哭 ①with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽; ②be close/near to tears要哭了; ③hold/fight/choke/force back tears强忍住泪水; ④blink back tears眨眼忍住泪水; ⑤in a choked voice用哽咽的声音; ⑥be/get choked up哽咽 泪眼模糊 ①misty泪眼模糊的; ②eyes cloud with tears泪眼模糊; ③tears misted/blurred one’s eyes泪水模糊双眼 流泪/落泪 ①watery眼泪汪汪的; ②tearful含泪的; ③bring a tear to sb.’s eye使某人哭泣; ④tears sprang/rose to one’s eyes眼里一下子涌出泪水; ⑤be filled with/be full of tears热泪盈眶; ⑥tears well up in one’s eyes泪水夺眶而出; ⑦be reduced to tears落泪 用表“哭”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景73　主题“善行互助”——接受一罐鸡汤的善意时的“哭” Linda was surprised by this lovely action. After being refused so rudely, the lady still showed much kindness to her. A sense of shame creeping upon her heart, she could only force a smile with burning ears. But also, a warm current surged through her brain and body. Linda took the chicken soup gratefully, ①tears blurring her eyes and a lump in her throat (泪水模糊了她的双眼,喉咙哽咽, 独立主格). The lady wrapped Linda in her arms and patted her on the back. “It’s OK, dear. Everything will be fine.” Hearing these words, Linda ②could hardly hold/fight/choke/force back her tears (忍不住落泪), feeling a ray of bright sunshine lighting up her life.  微场景74　主题“社区力量”——得到社区帮助时感激的“哭” Day after day, the house began to transform from a place of neglect to a comfortable home. Mr. Ronald was deeply moved by what the volunteers had done. ③Tears welled up in his eyes (他热泪盈眶) as he surveyed his renewed home, ④his voice thick with emotion (他激动得声音沙哑,独立主格). “I can’t believe you all did this for me,” he ⑤choked (哽咽着说). The volunteers, touched by his gratitude, promised to keep visiting to help him maintain the home. Witnessing the transformation not only of his house but also of his spirits, they realized the profound impact of their kindness. It wasn’t just a house that was rebuilt; it was a community strengthened by the simple acts of compassion and unity.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$circumstance. shift. dolemite. diverge. backwards. dot. bullfighting. undergrowth. refreshments. One . choices. Take action. Belong to do. Come one's way. Take a leaf out of one's book. Be forced to do. Twist in turns. In desperation. By contrast. In the face of. Be prepared for the unexpected. Two . decisions. First priority. Make up one's mind. Make a decision. Have second thought. Put off. Pass up. Way up. Reject out of hand. Arise from. Look back on. Cannot help but do. On a daily basis. Flota insights into. One IT upset me that they . rejected my suggestion out of hand. On the one hand, online learning improves the learning efficiency. On the other hand, IT also brings about some new problems. He gave her a reassuring pat on the shoulder, smiling. I am always on hand to help. Her willingness to land a hand ease the burden that had settled over me too. You are always willing to help out whenever I am in trouble, for which I appreciate greatly. As I held my father's hands, I couldn't help but notice how rough they were. I couldn't help smiling when I thought of how pleased he was going to be. He eventually got back on his feet with the help of other good friends. Three, IT is essential to form good habits, such as preventing cell phones from dominating our life. IT was kind of you to show me around london, for which I was grateful. IT was really chAllenging for David to finish the race, but he determined not to give up. One, for many of us, it's something that we already have experienced. One moment we are lying comfortably in bed about to fall into a deep sleep. The next our is are open, and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives, the future. Will we get into the school of our choice? What will we be doing in ten years time, too? I have no time to dig you to school anymore. I need to get to work, walk to school by yourself. My mother said an annoyance if he hurried out of the door, lying comfortable ly. I was about to close my eyes again when a sudden realization hit me, that today I was taking my mathematics test. I gLanced at the clock a minute before seven thirty AM. Oh, no. I am going to be late. I panicked as I jumped out of bed. Linda was surprised by this lovely action. After being refused so rudely, the lady still showed much kindness to her, a sense of shame creeping upon her heart. SHE could only force a smile with burning ears, but also a warm current surge through her brain and body. Linda took the chicken soup gratefully. Tears blurred her eyes and a lump in her throat. The lady wrapped Linda in her arms and padded her on the back. It's okay, dear. Everything will be fine. Hearing these words, Linda could hardly hold back her tears, feeling array of bright sunshine lighting up her life. Day after day, the house began to transform from a place of neglect to a comfortable home. Mister Ronald was deeply moved by what the volunteers had done, tears well up in his eyes as he surveyed his renewed home, his voice thick with emotion. I can't believe you all did this for me. He choked the volunteers, touched by his gratitude, promised to keep visiting to help him maintain the home. Witnessing the transformation not only of his house, but also of the spirits, they realized the profound impact of their kindness. IT wasn't just a house that was rebuilt. IT was a community strengthened by the simple acts of compassion in unity.