精品解析：河南省驻马店市平舆县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学情测评英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末学情测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. To help solve a math problem. B. To help clean his bedroom. C. To cook lunch in the kitchen. 2. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 3. Where did James come back from? A. Korea. B. America. C. France. 4. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 5. Where is the boy going? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the accident happen? A. About 30 minutes ago. B. About 40 minutes ago. C. About 50 minutes ago. 7. Who got hurt on the head in the accident? A. The taxi driver. B. A passenger in the taxi. C. A passenger on the bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl like eating? A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Eggs. 9. How many steps are there to make a sandwich? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Jack usually have for breakfast? A. Chicken. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and vegetables. 11. Where does Jack have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the restaurant. 12. What’s Jack’s favorite food? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many times has Wang Lin been to Singapore? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 14. What doesn’t Wang Lin like about Singapore? A. Food. B. People. C. Weather. 15. Why didn’t Wang Lin take photos at the Night Safari? A. His camera didn’t work. B. He lost his camera. C. He left his camera in the hotel. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。 Customer What to buy Results Mrs. White A 16 dress It was beautiful on her. Linda A pink 17 She looked 18 in it. Tommy A pair of pants with large 19 He looked 20 in it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How do you have a birthday party that you’ll never forget? Here are some suggestions to help you. Choose a suitable theme (合适的主题). Think about the age, interests and hobbies of your friends! Then choose a theme that is suitable for them! Plan first. Get your friend list (名单) and make your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party. Then you’ll know how many people will come and decide on the best place to hold your group size. Download a song by the family party song singers There are many websites (网站) of songs on the Internet. Decorate (装饰) the party. Try to get something new about your theme. For example, a large box can become a doghouse for a dog party. Make sure the food is about your theme. Keep your friends happy. Games always seem to be the favorite of the party! There are some great websites where you can find some special activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many tips does the writer tell us? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. When should you send out invitations for your birthday party? A. At least one day before the party. B. At least one week before the party. C. At least one month before the party. D. On the day of the party. 3. What can you use a large box for if your party theme is about dogs? A. A table. B. A chair. C. A doghouse. D. A gift box. 4. Where can you find special activities for the party? A. In a library. B. At a park. C. In a shopping mall. D. On some great websites. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science textbook. B. On a travel website. C. In a history book. D. In a party planning guide. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何举办一场难以忘怀的生日派对给出了相应的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a suitable theme (合适的主题).”、“Plan first.”、“Download a song by the family party song singers.”、“Decorate (装饰) the party. ”、“Make sure the food is about your theme.”与“Keep your friends happy.”可知，作者告诉了我们6条建议。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get your friend list (名单) and make your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party.”可知，准备好你的朋友名单，至少在聚会前一周发出邀请。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, a large box can become a doghouse for a dog party.”可知，一个大盒子可以成为狗狗聚会的狗屋。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some great websites where you can find some special activities.”可知，有一些很棒的网站，你可以找到一些特别的活动。故选D 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文就如何举办一场难以忘怀的生日派对给出了相应的建议，因此应该能在“派对策划指南上”读到本文。故选D。 B Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 6. Why is Rose anxious? A. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B. Because she doesn’t a Japanese friend. C Because she doesn’t understand Japanese. D. Because she doesn’t have tatami floor. 7. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap. 8. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The napkin. B. The bowl. C. The pair of shoes. D. The wet cloth. 9. Which of the following are good table manners inJ apan? ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ②make noises all the time ③lift small bowls of rice on the table ④eat the whole sushi ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant. B. The food in the restaurant isn't delicious. C. How to pay in a restaurant. D. How to order in a restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要写了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。文章提到了一些在日本餐厅常见的习俗，比如进入餐厅时要脱鞋，用餐前要用湿巾洗手并将其折叠放在桌子上，用餐时可以发出一些噪音，如吃面条时可以发出吸食的声音，吃寿司时要吃完，用餐结束后要将餐具归位等。作者认为这些礼仪对她的朋友很有帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第1段“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants”可知，罗斯很焦虑是因为她不知道日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第2段“When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. ”可知，当罗斯走上榻榻米时必须脱鞋。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第2段“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.”可知，it指代是小湿布。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第3段“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”以及“For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.”可知，①吃饭前说传统的感谢话语③举起桌上的小碗米饭④吃完整个寿司都是有礼貌的表现。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第3段“ I think these manners are helpful to her.”以及这一段都是再讲餐桌礼仪可知，从第三段我们可以学习到在日本餐馆吃饭时的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 C As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are. Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes, because they are comfortable. “I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student,” Kate said. Sandy, aged 24. She is a worker of a bank. She always hates to wear boring uniforms at work. She likes wearing bright, colorful clothes in her free time. Jeans and T-shirts are her favorites. “I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time,”Sandy said. Molly, aged 38. She is a chief editor (主编) of a fashion magazine. Usually, she likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled (高跟的) shoes at work. But sometimes she also wears casual clothes. “I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,” Molly said. All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them. So take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱) what do your clothes say about you? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What kind of clothes does Kate like? A. Long and loose clothes B. Bright and colorful clothes C. Jeans and T-shirts D. Beautiful dresses 12. Why does Sandy never buy very expensive clothes? A. She is a poor student and has little money. B. She likes plain clothes rather than uniforms. C. She likes fashionable clothes and fashion always changes. D. The bank sends her many uniforms, so she needn't buy clothes. 13. Why does Molly like to buy high-end clothes? A. The high-end clothes can make her slim. B. The high-end clothes are popular and fashionable. C. The high-end clothes can show others she is rich. D. The high-end clothes can show her style and taste. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate likes wearing long, loose clothes because they can make her slim. B. Korean style clothes are popular with young people and cost less money. C. Sandy is a worker of a bank and she likes to wear uniforms in her free time. D. Molly likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled shoes all the time. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Age, Different Clothes B. Different Jobs, Different Clothes C. Fashion Changes All the Time D. The Clothes Make the Women 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了服装如何反映一个人的性格和身份。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She likes wearing long, loose clothes”可知，凯特喜欢穿宽松的长衣服。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time”可知，Sandy不买很贵的衣服，因为她喜欢穿时髦的衣服，而且时尚总是在变化。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to buy some high-end clothes, because they can show my style and taste”可知，莫莉喜欢买一些高档衣服，因为它们能展示她的风格和品味。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student”可知，韩国风格的衣服，很受年轻人的欢迎，而且价格更低。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘The clothes make the man. ’It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are”以及通读全文可知文章的最佳标题是衣服造就女人。故选D。 D 阅读短文内容，从下面选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring long-lasting happiness. A famous thinker once said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” ____16____ Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. Enjoy simple things in life. ____17____ For example, we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job. So we fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to favorite music, or spending time with our friends. ____18____ Get to know what you like. Hobbies can keep people active (积极的) and help people forget about their problems. Many people go dancing or play sports. ____19____ Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____20____ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Find happiness in helping others. B. That is to say, we make our own happiness. C. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. E. People who have many friends often live happier and healthier lives. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些让人更快乐的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A famous thinker once said, ‘Happiness depends on ourselves.’”可知，此处是指幸福取决于自己；选项B“也就是说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For example, we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job. So we fail to enjoy the present.”可知，此处陈述人们总在关注未来的事情；选项D“太多时候，我们花太多时间思考未来。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“We should enjoy simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to favorite music, or spending time with our friends.”可知，此处是指与朋友一起度过时光会使人快乐；选项E“有很多朋友的人往往生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，此处缺少本段的主题句，根据下文可知本段的主题是帮助别人获得快乐，选项A“从帮助别人中找到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.”可知，此处是指为别人做点好事情，会让你更快乐；选项C“如果你想更快乐，就为别人做好事。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） One day, colors started to argue (争吵). All of them thought that they were the ___21___ and most beautiful. Green said, “___22___ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of ___23___, trees and grass. ___24___ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky ___25___ the sea? Isn’t water the most ___26___ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ___27___ laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ___28___. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ___29___ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and ____30____ thinks of any of you.” Red couldn’t stand it any longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of ____31____ and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色) spoke, “I am the color of ____32____. Silence is gold.” Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to each other. Then the rain began to say, “You ____33____ colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? All of you ____34____. Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ____35____ the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 21. A. good B. better C. well D. best 22. A. Hardly B. Clearly C. Possibly D. Luckily 23. A. leaves B. flowers C. apples D. bananas 24. A. With B. For C. Without D. Including 25. A. and B. but C. or D. for 26. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. successful 27. A. get B. drive C. bring D. invent 28. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 29. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though 30. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 31. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endangered 32. A. laughter B. kindness C. independence D. silence 33. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. perfect 34. A. take an active part B. play an important part C. take control D. are important to 35. A. led B. found C. touched D. made 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七种颜色都认为自己是最美丽最重要的颜色，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告诉它们每一种颜色都是独一无二的，它们只有一起才能构成美丽的彩虹。 【21题详解】 句意：它们都认为自己是最好的，最美丽的。 good好的；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处要用形容词最高级。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：很明显我是最重要的。 Hardly几乎不；Clearly 清楚地，明显地；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“I am the sign of life and hope.”可知此处表示很明显它是最重要的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我是树叶、树和草的颜色。 leaves树叶；flowers花朵；apples苹果；bananas 香蕉。根据“Green”和“I’m the color of ..., trees and grass.”可知，树叶是绿色的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果没有我，所有的动物都会死掉。 With带有；For为了；Without没有；Including包括。根据后文“all animals would die”可知，此处是强调自己的重要性，Without“没有”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：天空和大海的颜色是什么？ and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据“the sky”和“the sea”是并列关系可知，应用and连接。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：难道水不是生命中最重要的吗？ important重要的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。根据前文“Isn’t water the most ...”可知，用最高级来表达水是最重要的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我给世界带来了微笑和快乐， get得到；drive驾驶；bring带来；invent发明。根据后文“laughter and happiness into the world.”可知，此处指带给世界微笑和快乐。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：每次人们看到一朵黄色的太阳花，他们就开始微笑。 dream梦想；sleep睡觉；cry哭；smile微笑。根据前文“I bring laughter and happiness into the world.”可知，黄颜色说它给世界带来了微笑和快乐，因此可推断人们看见黄色的太阳花会微笑。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 Until到……为止；When当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然。根据“I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and ... thinks of any of you.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据前文“everyone is amazed at my beauty”可知，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，所以此处指没有人会想到其他颜色。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我是危险和勇气的颜色。 dangerous危险的；danger危险；dangerously危险地；endangered濒危的。根据“I am the color of ... and courage.”可知，空处和courage“勇气”是并列关系。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我是沉默的颜色。 laughter笑声；kindness善良；independence独立；silence寂静。根据“Silence is gold.”可知，此处指“沉默”的颜色。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色。 brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的：wonderful精彩的；perfect完美的。根据前文可知，颜色们一直骄傲自大，结合“Don’t you know that each of you is unique ?”可知，雨认为它们的不自知很愚蠢。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你们都起着重要作用。 take an active part积极参与；play an important part起重要作用；take control控制；are important to对……重要。根据“Don’t you know that each of you is unique”可知，每个人都是独一无二的，都起着重要作用。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它们按照要求做了，一起做出了最美丽的彩虹。 led领导；found发现，找到；touched打动；made构成。根据“together”可推断，颜色们一起构成了彩虹。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of, because, tradition, cook, piece, cheese, start, plate, add, they People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of ____36____ food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can have chocolate pizza for dessert. In Germany, people may ____37____ an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on ____38____ pizza. People have made flatbreads (大饼) with toppings for a long time. Street cooks in Italy ____39____ selling the flatbreads in the 1800s. People liked them ____40____ they tasted good and were easy to carry. In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a ____41____ to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza and put each of them on a ____42____. The queen loved the one with tomatoes and a white Italian ____43____ very much. Then that kind of pizza was named after the Queen. Pizza came to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy to some parts ____44____ America and brought their favorite food. Pizza was a big hit in the United States. People usually cut it into small ____45____. So that it would be easy for them to eat one. 【答案】36. traditional 37. add 38. their 39. started 40. because 41. cook 42. plate 43. cheese 44. of 45. pieces 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨的由来。 【36题详解】 句意：披萨是意大利的一种传统食物。此空缺少形容词作定语，根据“a kind of...food in Italy”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词food，披萨是一种传统的食物，traditional“传统的”符合，故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：在德国，人们会在上面加一个鸡蛋。根据“...an egg on top of it”及备选词可知，此处需要谓语动词，在上面加一个蛋，add“增加”符合题意，may后接动词原形，故填add。 【38题详解】 句意：印度人喜欢在披萨上放豆腐。根据“People in India enjoy tofu on...pizza”可知，在他们的披萨上放豆腐，要把they变成其形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”符合，故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：19世纪，意大利街头厨师开始卖这种面饼。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“selling the flatbreads in the 1800s”及备选词可知，在19世纪开始卖这种面饼，start“开始”符合题意，又因为此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 【40题详解】 句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们味道好，便于携带。根据“People liked them ”与“they tasted good and were easy to carry”可知，“人们喜欢它们”与“它们味道好”是因果关系，后句是表原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：1889年，卡波迪蒙特皇宫请厨师制作披萨。根据“he made three different kinds of pizza”及备选词可知，请一位厨师来制作披萨，cook“厨师”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填cook。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，他做了三种不同的披萨，并把它们分别放在盘子里。根据“put each of them on a...”及备选词可知，把披萨放在盘子里，plate“盘子”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填plate。 【43题详解】 句意：女王非常喜欢有西红柿和白色意大利奶酪的披萨。根据“the one with tomatoes and a white Italian...”及备选词可知，此处指有西红柿和白色意大利奶酪的披萨，cheese“奶酪”，故填cheese。 【44题详解】 句意：人们从意大利搬到美国的一些地方，带来了他们最喜欢的食物。根据“from Italy to some parts...America ”及备选词可知，搬到了美国的一些地方，part of“……的一部分”，故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：人们通常把它切成小块。根据“People usually cut it into small...”及备选词可知，把披萨切成小块，piece“块”，此处指很多块，用复数，故填pieces。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hometown means a lot to you. ____46____ you still live there or not, your hometown will always be your home. This is the place where you grew up, went to school, and made friends. In senior high school, you can’t wait to leave it, but you may realize you will ____47____ it a lot after you leave. What will you miss? First, you may miss your house. This ____48____ the place where you live and you know it very well. Also, all of your favorite ____49____ is what you miss, like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes. This makes going home seem like going on vacation. On a trip home, you may have already made a good plan for what to eat. Then, you will certainly miss your family and friends ____50____ they always care about you. You may also miss your favorite places in your hometown and think about what you did there. They are the places that make you feel comfortable and the places you miss the most. 【答案】46. Whether 47. miss 48. is 49. food 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家乡对人们的重要意义，即使离开也会怀念在那里成长、上学、交朋友的时光，特别是会想念自己住过的家、喜欢的食物、家人朋友以及家乡让自己感到舒适和怀念的地方。 【46题详解】 句意：不管你是否还住在那里，你的家乡永远是你的家。whether...or not“不管是不是”，为固定用法。故填Whether。 【47题详解】 句意：但你可能会意识到你离开后会非常想念它。根据下文“What will you miss?”可知，此处指离开家乡后会想念它，动词miss“想念”符合语境，助动词will后接动词原形。故填miss。 【48题详解】 句意：这是你住的地方，你对它很熟悉。分析“This...the place where you live”可知，此处指“这是你住的地方”，空处应填be动词，表示“是”，构成主系表结构；此句为一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，所有你最喜欢的食物都是你想念的，比如面条、饺子和各种美味的菜肴。根据“like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes.”可知，举例的面条，饺子和菜肴都属于食物，此空应填不可数名词food“食物”。故填food。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，你肯定会想念你的家人和朋友，因为他们总是关心你。分析“you will certainly miss your family and friends...they always care about you.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Summer Restaurant! B: Hello! This is Mr Lee. ____51____? A: Sure What would you like? B: Well, I want to have a bowl of rice and some beef. A: ____52____? B: Yes, some pork and cabbages. A: ____53____? B: A glass of orange juice. I’m at No. 102 on Weilai Road. It’s only 700 meters away from the restaurant. A: OK. Thank you. I’ll send it to you in 20 minutes. (Twenty minutes later) A: Excuse me, sir. This is the meal you ordered. B: Oh, thank you. ____54____? A: Let me see. It’s 80 yuan. B: ____55____. A: Here’s your change. Goodbye. 【答案】51. Could I order a meal by phone 52. Anything else 53. What would you like to drink 54. May I have the bill, please 55. Here you are/Here is the money 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lee先生给夏日餐厅打电话订餐及拿到餐食时的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello, Summer Restaurant!”和“Sure. What would you like?”可知，Lee先生正在给夏日餐厅打电话订餐，因此应是询问“我可以通过手机点餐吗？”。故填Could I order a meal by phone。 【52题详解】 根据“Well, I want to have a bowl of rice and some beef.”和“Yes, some pork and cabbages.”可知，Lee先生要了牛肉和一碗米饭，后面还加了猪肉和卷心菜，可见此处服务员应是询问“还要点其它的吗？”故填Anything else。 【53题详解】 根据“A glass of orange juice.”可知，Lee先生还点了一杯橙汁，可见此处应是询问“您要喝什么饮品？”故填What would you like to drink。 【54题详解】 根据“Let me see. It’s 80 yuan.”可知，Lee先生想要看账单买单，应是说“麻烦，我要买单。”故填May I have the bill, please。 【55题详解】 根据“Let me see. It’s 80 yuan.”和“Here’s your change. Goodbye.”可知，此处Lee先生应是在付款，可说“给你钱。”故填Here you are/Here is the money。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Helen，上周日你和妹妹一起逛商场买衣服，你对自己和妹妹买的衣服很满意，并想把这份快乐与好朋友Lily分享，所以你就给她发了一封邮件，讲述你所买的衣物的情况。 提示： 1. 你买了一件白色的丝绸连衣裙，你喜欢它的面料、颜色和款式。 2. 你妹妹买了一件蓝色的棉质牛仔裤。 注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 要求： 1. 文中要包含上面所给要点 2. 词数：100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I had a good time with my sister last Sunday. We went shopping happily and bought beautiful clothes. I’d like to share with you what we got. I bought a white silk dress. It feels very soft and comfortable, and it fits me well. I like its material, color and style very much. I’m sure I’ll look great in it on special occasions. My sister bought a pair of cotton jeans. The color suits her very well. They were cheap and just cost fifty yuan. She looks very cool in the blue jeans, so she loves them a lot. After that, we went back home. We were tired but we felt happy because we all enjoyed ourselves very much. Yours, Helen 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述你所买的衣物的情况。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得愉快 ②go shopping购物 ③share with sb与某人分享 ④enjoyed oneself玩得很开心 [高分句型] ①We were tired but we felt happy because we all enjoyed ourselves very much. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I’d like to share with you what we got. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末学情测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. To help solve a math problem. B. To help clean his bedroom. C. To cook lunch in the kitchen. 2. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 3. Where did James come back from? A. Korea. B. America. C. France. 4. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 5. Where is the boy going? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the accident happen? A. About 30 minutes ago. B. About 40 minutes ago. C. About 50 minutes ago. 7. Who got hurt on the head in the accident? A. The taxi driver. B. A passenger in the taxi. C. A passenger on the bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl like eating? A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Eggs. 9. How many steps are there to make a sandwich? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Jack usually have for breakfast? A. Chicken. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and vegetables. 11. Where does Jack have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the restaurant. 12. What’s Jack’s favorite food? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many times has Wang Lin been to Singapore? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 14. What doesn’t Wang Lin like about Singapore? A. Food. B. People. C. Weather. 15. Why didn’t Wang Lin take photos at the Night Safari? A. His camera didn’t work. B. He lost his camera. C. He left his camera in the hotel. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。 Customer What to buy Results Mrs. White A 16 dress It was beautiful on her. Linda A pink 17 She looked 18 in it. Tommy A pair of pants with large 19 He looked 20 in it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How do you have a birthday party that you’ll never forget? Here are some suggestions to help you. Choose a suitable theme (合适的主题). Think about the age, interests and hobbies of your friends! Then choose a theme that is suitable for them! Plan first. Get your friend list (名单) and make your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party. Then you’ll know how many people will come and decide on the best place to hold your group size. Download a song by the family party song singers. There are many websites (网站) of songs on the Internet. Decorate (装饰) the party. Try to get something new about your theme. For example, a large box can become a doghouse for a dog party. Make sure the food is about your theme. Keep your friends happy. Games always seem to be the favorite of the party! There are some great websites where you can find some special activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many tips does the writer tell us? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. When should you send out invitations for your birthday party? A. At least one day before the party. B. At least one week before the party. C. At least one month before the party. D. On the day of the party. 3. What can you use a large box for if your party theme is about dogs? A. A table. B. A chair. C. A doghouse. D. A gift box. 4. Where can you find special activities for the party? A. In a library. B. At a park. C. In a shopping mall. D. On some great websites. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science textbook. B. On a travel website. C. In a history book. D. In a party planning guide. B Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 6. Why is Rose anxious? A. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B. Because she doesn’t a Japanese friend. C. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese. D. Because she doesn’t have tatami floor. 7. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap. 8. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The napkin. B. The bowl. C. The pair of shoes. D. The wet cloth. 9. Which of the following are good table manners inJ apan? ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ②make noises all the time ③lift small bowls of rice on the table ④eat the whole sushi ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant. B. The food in the restaurant isn't delicious. C. How to pay in a restaurant. D. How to order in a restaurant. C As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are. Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes, because they are comfortable. “I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student,” Kate said. Sandy, aged 24. She is a worker of a bank. She always hates to wear boring uniforms at work. She likes wearing bright, colorful clothes in her free time. Jeans and T-shirts are her favorites. “I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time,”Sandy said. Molly, aged 38. She is a chief editor (主编) of a fashion magazine. Usually, she likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled (高跟的) shoes at work. But sometimes she also wears casual clothes. “I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,” Molly said. All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them. So take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱) what do your clothes say about you? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What kind of clothes does Kate like? A. Long and loose clothes B. Bright and colorful clothes C. Jeans and T-shirts D. Beautiful dresses 12 Why does Sandy never buy very expensive clothes? A. She is a poor student and has little money. B. She likes plain clothes rather than uniforms. C. She likes fashionable clothes and fashion always changes. D. The bank sends her many uniforms, so she needn't buy clothes. 13. Why does Molly like to buy high-end clothes? A. The high-end clothes can make her slim. B. The high-end clothes are popular and fashionable. C. The high-end clothes can show others she is rich. D. The high-end clothes can show her style and taste. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate likes wearing long, loose clothes because they can make her slim. B. Korean style clothes are popular with young people and cost less money. C. Sandy is a worker of a bank and she likes to wear uniforms in her free time. D. Molly likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled shoes all the time. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Age, Different Clothes B. Different Jobs, Different Clothes C. Fashion Changes All the Time D. The Clothes Make the Women D 阅读短文内容，从下面选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring long-lasting happiness. A famous thinker once said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” ____16____ Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. Enjoy simple things in life. ____17____ For example, we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job. So we fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to favorite music, or spending time with our friends. ____18____ Get to know what you like. Hobbies can keep people active (积极的) and help people forget about their problems. Many people go dancing or play sports. ____19____ Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____20____ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Find happiness in helping others. B. That is to say, we make our own happiness. C. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. E. People who have many friends often live happier and healthier lives. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） One day, colors started to argue (争吵). All of them thought that they were the ___21___ and most beautiful. Green said, “___22___ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of ___23___, trees and grass. ___24___ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky ___25___ the sea? Isn’t water the most ___26___ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ___27___ laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ___28___. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ___29___ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and ____30____ thinks of any of you.” Red couldn’t stand it any longer so he shouted, “I am the color of ____31____ and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色) spoke, “I am the color of ____32____. Silence is gold.” Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to each other. Then the rain began to say, “You ____33____ colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? All of you ____34____. Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ____35____ the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 21. A. good B. better C. well D. best 22. A. Hardly B. Clearly C. Possibly D. Luckily 23. A. leaves B. flowers C. apples D. bananas 24. A. With B. For C. Without D. Including 25. A. and B. but C. or D. for 26. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. successful 27. A. get B. drive C. bring D. invent 28. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 29. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though 30. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 31 A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endangered 32. A. laughter B. kindness C. independence D. silence 33. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. perfect 34. A. take an active part B. play an important part C. take control D. are important to 35. A. led B. found C. touched D. made 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of, because, tradition, cook, piece, cheese, start, plate, add, they People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of ____36____ food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can have chocolate pizza for dessert. In Germany, people may ____37____ an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on ____38____ pizza. People have made flatbreads (大饼) with toppings for a long time. Street cooks in Italy ____39____ selling the flatbreads in the 1800s. People liked them ____40____ they tasted good and were easy to carry. In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a ____41____ to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza and put each of them on a ____42____. The queen loved the one with tomatoes and a white Italian ____43____ very much. Then that kind of pizza was named after the Queen. Pizza came to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy to some parts ____44____ America and brought their favorite food. Pizza was a big hit in the United States. People usually cut it into small ____45____. So that it would be easy for them to eat one. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hometown means a lot to you. ____46____ you still live there or not, your hometown will always be your home. This is the place where you grew up, went to school, and made friends. In senior high school, you can’t wait to leave it, but you may realize you will ____47____ it a lot after you leave. What will you miss? First, you may miss your house. This ____48____ the place where you live and you know it very well. Also, all of your favorite ____49____ is what you miss, like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes. This makes going home seem like going on vacation. On a trip home, you may have already made a good plan for what to eat. Then, you will certainly miss your family and friends ____50____ they always care about you. You may also miss your favorite places in your hometown and think about what you did there. They are the places that make you feel comfortable and the places you miss the most. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Summer Restaurant! B: Hello! This is Mr. Lee. ____51____? A: Sure. What would you like? B: Well, I want to have a bowl of rice and some beef. A: ____52____? B: Yes, some pork and cabbages. A: ____53____? B: A glass of orange juice. I’m at No. 102 on Weilai Road. It’s only 700 meters away from the restaurant. A: OK. Thank you. I’ll send it to you in 20 minutes. (Twenty minutes later) A: Excuse me, sir. This is the meal you ordered. B: Oh, thank you. ____54____? A: Let me see. It’s 80 yuan. B: ____55____. A: Here’s your change. Goodbye. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Helen，上周日你和妹妹一起逛商场买衣服，你对自己和妹妹买的衣服很满意，并想把这份快乐与好朋友Lily分享，所以你就给她发了一封邮件，讲述你所买的衣物的情况。 提示： 1. 你买了一件白色的丝绸连衣裙，你喜欢它的面料、颜色和款式。 2. 你妹妹买了一件蓝色的棉质牛仔裤。 注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 要求： 1. 文中要包含上面所给要点 2. 词数：100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$