必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习背多分(外研版2019)

crash. encounter. capture. image. file. element. position. charity. professor. power. creature. whale. eagle. atlantic. monarch. One equally important is to cut down on fatty foods and cut sugar out of your diet. A kitten brought light into our gloomy days, cut off from the outside world too. All in all, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. After all, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness. three. The more time you devote to practicing your spoken english, the more fluent your spoken english will become. The longer you have to wait for something, the more you will appreciate IT when IT finally arrives. For the reason why I fail to go out with you is that I have to care for my sick grandfather. I have decided to register for the computer major. This is because the hype in employment in the IT industry attracts me most. five. With an important class meeting to attend, I can't go for an outing with you this weekend. With all the popcorn sold out, bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation welling up in him, with a broad smile spreading on his face. He told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. one. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo was a reminder to show respect to all animals. IT is, after all, we who are the visitors to their world. Two scout became my . constant companion. His presents a warm reminder of the unexpected joyce life could bring, fill the one empty corners of my house in my heart. Root somebody to the spot. Rooted to the ground. Freeze with fear. Stand frozen with fear. Tremble with fear. Need knock in fright. Knees fuel week. One's body be rigid with fear. Feel like jelly. Sweat with fear. Palm sweat. Send a chill down some boy's spine. A chill deep down in one's bones. drink. cower. jump. Make somebody jump. Give a gasp of hour. I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but the moment I stepped near anybody of water, my legs would feel like jelly. I would imagine myself drowning in the water and freshly around, helpless, sly. But my school wanted all pupils to pass a swiming test, which made me tremble with fear. Once, after a particularly hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swim Gracefully in the pool, gathering my courage. I asked gently. Y, Kathy, can you teach me to swim? SHE stared at me coldly. IT was as if I stood at the edge of an elliot, an my fear appearing like dark storm, plus threatening to drop me. One, but some problems with my english, I have no choice but to seek your advice. We yelled at the bear seeking to scare IT away too. My progress is in large measure due to your patient guidance. IT is high time that effective measures were taken to protect the ocean from pollution. We wrote along the river measuring over five hundred meters long, until we finally reached the farm. Three, amazed that they're fluent oral english, I was determined to be as good sports teach us to accept chAllenges in, face difficulties. With determination. I walked confidently towards the classroom, determined to make a change for the ancient building. Survived from the tang dynasty as a museum. Life isn't about how to survive storms, but how to dance in the rain. five. During the base lifetime, he wrote a great number of excEllent poems, all of which have a great effect on chinese culture. Hopefully my suggestions will soon be put into effect to address these problems. Sex, there was an exhibition showcasing varieties of AI powered devices in projects undertaken by our students. Views on online learning vary from person to person. Seven IT is beneficial to concentrate your efforts on improving your oral english. Personally, no one can succeed without hard work and concentration AIDS the smile froze on her lips as he throws the picture on the screen. He strode over to the sofa where deadly SAT frozen with fear IT was a freezing cold winter evening and freezing fog hung in the air nine. What shocks us most is that the ocean is becoming severely polluted. SHE stared at him, frozen with shock, hagen said. Harry shocked to see hagrid shaking with grief, great tears leaking down into his beard. One . animal migration. Causes and effects. Monarch butterfly. Feed on. Manage to do. In search of. Find one's way to. Cut down. The solution to. Lead to a greater awareness of. Two . relationships between . humans and animals. An encounter with nature. Breathtaking view. Brave the elements. Follow a path. Concentrate on. Stare at. At the speed of. Press the button. Recover from the shock. Show respect to animals. Survive in the wild. Return to the wild. Live on one zone. Flow chart. From time to time. After all. Three . animal . idiom. As busy as a bee. Told your horses. Rain cats and dogs. Kill two birds with one stone. Every dog has its day. When the cats away, the mice will play. Love me, love my dog. UNIT 5　Into the wild 主题语境 人与动植物 背多分1　核心单词多维速背 识记单词 　　　　　　　　 1.crash v.暴跌,碰撞 2.encounter n. & vt.意外地遇见,邂逅 3.capture v. (用文字或图片)记录,捕捉 4.image n.图像,影像 5.file n.档案,文件 　　　　　　　 6.element n.基本部分,要素 7.position n.位置 8.charity n.慈善机构, 慈善团体 9.professor n.教授 10.per prep.每 　　　　　　　 11.creature n.生物,动物 12.whale n.鲸 13.eagle n.鹰 14.Atlantic adj.大西洋的 15.monarch n.君主,国王 核心词词形 1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→annually adv.每年一次,一年一度 2.migrate v.迁徙,移栖→migration n.迁徙 3.seek vt. & vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;征求;试图;企图→seeker n.追求者→sought/sought/seeking(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 4.measure vt.量,测量;判断;衡量linking v. (尺寸、长短、数量等的)量度为　n.措施;方法→measurement n.测量;衡量;尺寸→measurable adj.可测量的;显著的→measurably adv.显著地→measured adj.缓慢谨慎的;慎重的 5.determine vt.测定,确定,决定→determined adj.有决心的;坚定的→determination n.决心;决定→determinant n.决定性因素 6.eventually adv.终于,最终→eventual adj.最后的;最终的 7.solution n.解决,解决方法→solve vt.解决 8.mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;不易解释的 9.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazement n.惊奇,惊诧 10.destroy v.破坏,毁掉→destruction n.毁坏;毁灭→destructive adj.破坏(或毁灭)性的→destroyed/destroyed/destroying (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 11.chemical n.化学品→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家;药剂师 12.survive v.活下来,幸存;艰难度过;比……活(或存在)的时间长→survival n.幸存;生还→survivor n.幸存者;生还者→surviving adj.幸存的;残存的;健在的 13.effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.有效的→ ineffective adj.无效的 14.accommodation n.住处,工作场所→accommodate vt.为……提供住处　容纳;使适应 15.idiom n.习语,成语→idiomatic adj.包含习语的;表达方式地道的 16.authority n.当权,权力;权威→authoritative adj.权威性的;命令式的;专断的→authorise/-ize vt.授权 17.source n.来源;出处　 vt.从(某地)获取;找出……的来源→sourced adj.有来源的,有出处的 18.found v.创立,创建→founder n.创建者→founded/founded (过去式/过去分词) 19.photographer n.摄影师→photograph vt.摄影　n.照片→photography n.摄影;摄影术 20.recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复;痊愈 21.shock n.吃惊,震惊;令人震惊的事;休克　vt. (使)震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shockingly adv.惊人地;非常地;极坏地 核心词词形 22.variety n.多样化,变化→vary vi.不同;变化→various adj.不同的;各种各样的→varied adj.多变的→variation n.变化,变更,变异 23.concentrate v.专注,专心　 (使)浓缩→concentration n.集中;专心　浓度;含量→concentrated adj.集中的　浓缩的;全力以赴的 24.freeze v.突然停止,呆住　vt.使定格;冷冻贮藏;冷藏　vi. & vt.结冰;(使)冻住;(使)冻死→froze/frozen (过去式/过去分词)→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的;冰点以下的→frozen adj.冻僵的;冷藏的;结冰的;吓呆的;惊呆的 25.reaction n.起反应→react vi.起反应,起化学反应→reactive adj.反应的;回应的;能起化学反应的;易反应的 单词速记法 词缀记忆法:形容词后缀-ive表示“有……性质的,有……倾向的” 语义记忆法:表示“最终;终于”的词汇 ①at last　　　　　最终;终于 ②in the end 最后;终于 ③at length 最后;终于 ④eventually adv.最后;终于 ⑤finally adv.最后;终于 ⑥ultimately adv.最终;最后 ①persuade说服→persuasive有说服力的 ②attract吸引→attractive吸引人的 ③create创造→creative有创造力的 ④effect效果;作用→effective有效的 ⑤defend防御→defensive防御性的 ⑥instruct教育→instructive教育性的 ⑦support支持→supportive支持的 ⑧protect保护→protective保护的 ⑨talk谈话→talkative健谈的 ⑩product生产→productive多产的,富有成效的 1.seek vt.& vi. (sought, sought, seeking) ①寻找;寻求;争取　②(向人)请求;征求　③试图;企图　 attempt seek jobs/advice/help/assistance寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 seek out找出;找到 seek to do sth.试图做某事 ①With some problems with my English, I have no choice but to seek your advice.我的英语有些问题,我只得征求你的意见。(求助信) ②We yelled at the bear, seeking to scare (scare) it away.我们朝熊大喊大叫,试图把熊吓跑。(浙江高考续写) 2.measure vt. ①量;测量　②估量　 assess　③衡量　linking v. ④(长度、宽度、数量等的)量度为　n. ⑤措施;方法 1)measure ... by ...用……来衡量…… be measured by/in ...用……来衡量/计算 measure sb. for sth.给某人量(衣服)尺寸 2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 in large measure在很大程度上 ①My progress is in large measure due to your patient guidance.我的进步在很大程度上要归功于你耐心的指导。(感谢信) ②It is high time that effective measures were taken to protect the ocean from pollution.是时候采取有效措施阻止海洋被污染了。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ③We rode along the river measuring (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.我们沿着这条长500多米的河骑马前行,最后到了农场。(浙江高考续写) 3.determine vt. ①测定;查明　②确定　③决心;决定　 decide, make up one’s mind 1)with determination坚决地 2)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) be determined by由……决定 3)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) ①Amazed at their fluent oral English, I was determined to be (be) as good.他们流利的英语口语让我惊叹不已,我决心也要学得一样好。(短文) ②Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.运动教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。(短文·体育) ③I walked confidently towards the classroom, determined to make a change.我自信地走向教室,决心做出改变。 4.survive vi. ①活下来　vt. ②幸存;艰难度过　③比……活得长 1)survive on靠……生存;靠……维持生活 survive sth.幸免于某事;从某事中挺过来,活过来 survive sb.by+时间段　比某人多活…… 2)survive from ... as ...作为……从……留存下来 ①The ancient building survived from the Tang Dynasty as a museum.这栋古建筑从唐朝留存至今被用作了博物馆。(短文) ②Life isn’t about how to survive storms, but how to dance in the rain.生活不在于如何挺过暴雨,而在于如何在风雨中力求欢乐。(续写主旨升华) 5.effect n. ①影响;结果　 impact, influence　②效果 have an effect on ...对……有影响 come into effect/take effect生效;起作用 bring/put ... into effect使……生效 be of no effect无效果的 in effect实际上;事实上;有效 side effect副作用 ①During Li Bai’s lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. 李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(人物介绍短文) ②Hopefully, my suggestions will soon be put into effect to address these problems.为解决这些问题,希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(建议信) 6.variety n. ①多样化;变化　②(植物、语言等的)变体;异体 1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 2)vary from ... to .../between ... and ...从……到……变化/不等 vary with随着……变化 vary in在……方面不同 ①There was an exhibition showcasing varieties of/various AI-powered devices and projects undertaken by our students.展览展示了我们学生承担的各种人工智能设备和课题。(报道) ②Views on online learning vary from person to person.不同的人对网络学习有不同的看法。(发言稿) 7.concentrate vi.& vt. ①专注;专心　②(使)聚集于　 (使)浓缩　n. ③浓缩液;浓缩物 1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事;全神贯注于(做)某事 concentrate sth. on (doing) sth.集中……于(做)某事 2)be concentrated in/at集中在…… ①It is beneficial to concentrate your efforts on improving your oral English.集中精力提高你的英语口语很有益。(建议信) ②Personally, no one can succeed without hard work and concentration (concentrate).依我看,要成功必须努力和专注。 8.freeze vi. ①突然停住;呆住　vi.&vt. ②结冰;(使)冻住;(使)冻死　vt. ③冷冻;冷藏　 定格 1)freeze to death冻死 freeze in fear/terror/horror吓呆 freeze one’s blood令人毛骨悚然 2)be frozen to death冻死 be frozen with fear/terror/horror/shock吓呆/惊呆 3)freezing point冰点 ①The smile froze on her lips as he froze the picture on the screen.当他把屏幕上的画面定格时,她脸上的笑容僵住了。 ②He strode over to the sofa where Dudley sat frozen (freeze) with fear.他大步走到沙发跟前,达力坐在那里吓傻了。 ③It was a freezing cold winter evening and freezing fog hung in the air.这是一个非常寒冷的冬夜,空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。(续写环境描写) 9.shock n. ①吃惊;震惊;休克;令人震惊的事　vt. ②(使) 震惊 1)shock sb.使某人震惊 2)be/come as a shock to sb.让某人非常震惊 in shock吃惊地;震惊地 be frozen with shock惊呆 3)be shocked at sth.对某事感到震惊 be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊 ①What shocks (shock) us most is that the ocean is becoming severely polluted.最令我们震惊的是,海洋正受到严重污染。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ②She stared at him, frozen with shock.她惊呆了,直瞪着他。 ③“Hagrid!”said Harry, shocked to see Hagrid shaking with grief, great tears leaking down into his beard.“海格!”哈利说。他十分震惊地看到海格因悲哀而颤抖,大滴的眼泪渗进他的胡须。 背多分2　短语句型多维速背 animal migration 动物迁徙 　 ※causes and effects 因果 1.monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶 2.feed on 以……为食 3.manage to do 设法做成  4.in search of 寻找 5.find one’s way to 找到……;到达…… 6.cut down 减少;砍倒 7.the solution to ... ……的解决办法 8.lead to a greater awareness of 更清楚地意识到…… relationships between humans and animals 人和动物的关系 　 1.an encounter with nature 与自然的邂逅 2.breathtaking view 令人惊叹的景色 3.brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨 4.follow a path 沿着一条小道 5.concentrate on 全神贯注于;专心于 6.stare at 凝视;注视 7.at a speed of 以……的速度  8.press the button 按下按钮 9.recover from the shock 从震惊中缓过神 10.show respect to animals 尊重动物 11.survive in the wild 在野外生存 12.return to the wild 回到野外 13.live on one’s own 独自生活 14.flow chart 流程图,作业图 15.from time to time 有时 16.after all 毕竟,终究  animal idioms 动物习语 　 1.as busy as a bee 极忙碌 2.hold your horses 慢点,别急 3.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 4.kill two birds with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕 5.Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。 6.when the cat’s away (the mice will play) 猫儿不在,老鼠作怪 7.love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌 1.短语1cut down 减少;砍倒 cut down on减少;削减 cut out of sth.删除;剪出;停止做(或使用、食用) cut across抄近路;走捷径 cut in插嘴;打断;超车 cut off切断(供给);中断 be cut off (from)被隔绝;与……隔绝 cut up劈碎,切碎;使伤心 ①Equally important is to cut down on fatty foods and cut sugar out of your diet.同样重要的是少吃高脂食物并且饮食戒糖。(建议信) ②A kitten brought light into our gloomy days cut off from the outside world.一只小猫给我们与外界隔绝的郁闷的日子带来了光明。(续写情感描写) 2.短语2after all ①毕竟;终归　②别忘了;到底 above all最重要的是;尤其是 all in all整体说来;总的说来 in all总共　 altogether at all (否定句)一点也不;根本不;(疑问句)到底;究竟 first of all第一;首先 ①All in all, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.总之,任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(感谢信) ②After all, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness.毕竟,朋友表达关爱是在患难的时候而不是在幸福的时候。(续写主旨升华) 3.句式1the+比较级,the+比较级 The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这个可爱的生物了解越多,在未来很长一段时间内它在自然界中得以生存并能保持其地位的可能性就越大。  1)the+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副词比较级,表一方变化,另一方也随之变化,可省略主语和谓语。 2)形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级,意为“越来越……”。 ①The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent your spoken English will become.你花越多的时间练习口语,你的口语就会变得越流利。(建议信) ②The longer you have to wait for something, the more you will appreciate it when it finally arrives.越是经过漫长等待后得到的东西,越值得你去珍惜。(续写主旨升华) 4.句式2the reason+why 引导的定语从句　(……的)原因是…… Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 可悲的是,人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。  1)The reason why/for which ... is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”,why在定语从句中作状语,that引导表语从句。 2)reason作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,一般用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时,还可以将引导词that/which省略。 3)This/That is why ...这/那就是为什么…… 4)This/That is because ...这/那是因为…… ①The reason why I fail to go out with you is that I have to care for my sick grandfather.我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。(道歉信) ②I have decided to register for the computer major. This is because the high-paying employment in the IT industry attracts me most.我决定报考计算机专业,这是因为IT行业的高薪工作最吸引我。(短文) 5.句式3with复合结构 Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned ... And froze. 我慢慢地转身,相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。  “with/without+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构在句中作伴随或原因状语或定语。 1)①with+名词/代词+doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作); ②with+名词/代词+done (done表被动或已完成的动作); ③with+名词/代词+to do (to do表将来的动作); ④with+名词/代词+介词短语/adj./adv.(表宾语的性质或状态)。 2)without+doing sth./being done,表“在没有做某事的情况下/在没有被……的情况下”。 ①With an important class meeting to attend, I can’t go for an outing with you this weekend.因为要参加一个重要的班级会议,这个周末我不能和你郊游了。(道歉信) ②With all the popcorn sold (sell) out, Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation welling up in him.所有的爆米花都卖完了,伯纳德既高兴又感激。(续写情感描写) ③With a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容,告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到自豪。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写) 教材优美片段练背仿 　 A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I ①recovered (recover) from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most ②frightening (frighten) but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a ③reminder (remind) to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. (续写主旨升华)Scout 成了我永远的伙伴。他的存在,温暖地提醒着我生活可能带来不期而遇的快乐,填满了我的房子和我心中曾经空荡荡的每一个角落。 Scout became my constant companion. His presence, ④a warm reminder of the unexpected joys life could bring, filled the once empty corners of my house and my heart.  教考衔接1  背多分3　续写素材场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(二) 吓呆 ①root sb. to the spot/ground/rooted to the spot/ground呆立不动; ②freeze with fear/terror/fright/horror吓呆; ③stand/sit frozen with fear站/坐着吓傻了 发抖、 发软、 发僵 ①shake/tremble with fear吓得发抖;胆战心惊;②(knees) knock in fright (双膝)吓得直打颤; ③knees feel weak双膝发软; ④one’s body be rigid/stiff with fear吓得浑身发僵; ⑤feel like/turn to jelly开始发软 冒汗 ①sweat with fear吓得直冒汗; ②(palms) sweat (手心)冒汗 毛骨 悚然 ①send a chill down/up sb.’s spine令某人脊背发凉,令某人毛骨悚然; ②a chill deep down in one’s bones毛骨悚然 蜷缩、 跳、呼吸 ①shrink退缩;畏缩; ②cower蜷缩; ③jump猛地一跳; ④make sb. jump吓某人一跳; ⑤give a gasp of horror吓得倒吸一口气 用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景9　主题“险境求生”——遭遇飓风时的“恐惧、惊恐” It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so quickly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. ①I was so frightened that I just froze/ I froze with fear/ I was rooted to the spot with fear (我吓呆了). Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in seconds. We were going nowhere.  微场景10　主题“挑战自我”——学会游泳前的“恐惧、惊恐” I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but the moment I stepped near any body of water, ②my legs would feel like/turn to jelly (我会两腿发软). I would imagine myself drowning in the water and thrashing around helplessly. But my school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, which ③made me tremble/shake with fear (让我胆战心惊). Once, after a particularly hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Gathering my courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim?” She stared at me coldly. It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean, ④my fear appearing like dark storm clouds (我的恐惧就像乌云一样出现了,独立主格) threatening to drown me.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$One . annual. annually. Two migrate. migration. Three . sick. seeker. thought. sd. seeking. For measure. measurement. measurable. measurably. measured. Five . determine. determined. determination. determined. Six . eventually. eventual. Seven . solution. solve. Eight . mystery. mysterious. Nine amazing. amazingly. amazed. amazing. amazing. Ten destroy. destruction. destructive. destroyed. destroyed. destroying. Eleven . chemical. chemistry. chemist. twelve. survive. survival. survivor. surviving. Thirteen . effect. effective. ineffective. Fourteen . accommodation. accommodate. Fifteen . item. Idiom atic. Sixteen . authority. Author ative. authorize. Seventeen . source. sourced. eighteen. found. founder. founded. founded. Nineteen . photographer. photograph. photography. twenty. recover. recovery. Twenty . one shock. shot. shocking. shockingly. Twenty two variety. vary. various. varied. variation. Twenty . three concentrate. concentration. concentrate. Twenty . four freeze. froze. frozen. freezing. frozen. Twenty five. reaction. react. reactive. It's strange, but I don't really remember much about the hurricane. Self IT all happens so quickly. I was sitting in my room with my cat smart on my lab when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden there were sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze with fear. Mom tried to get out quickly, but I was already too late. By then, the rain was coming down so hard and so fast, our street turned into a river. In seconds, we were going nowhere.