Unit 5 第4课时 (Section B 1a-1d)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands. 第四课时（分层作业） 基础达标 一、汉译英：单词/短语 生词速查 1．_________ n. 小测验 2．_________adj.不礼貌的→反义词，_________，意为_________ 3．_________adj. 空的；空洞的→反义词，_________，意为_________ 【答案】1．quiz    2．     impolite     polite     礼貌的     3．     empty     full     满的 【分析】1．小测验：quiz，名词，故填quiz。 2．不礼貌的：impolite，形容词，反义词是polite，意为“礼貌的”。故填impolite；polite；礼貌的。 3．空的；空洞的：empty，形容词，反义词是full，意为“满的”。故填empty；full；满的。 （写出下列短语的英文） 4．插入__________________ 5．餐桌礼仪__________________ 6．对准；指向__________________ 7．开始做某事__________________ 【答案】4．stick into    5．table manners    6．point at    7．start doing sth 【分析】4．插入：stick into，故填stick into。 5．餐桌礼仪：table manners，故填table manners。 6．对准；指向：point at，故填point at。 7．开始做某事：start doing sth，故填start doing sth。 二、根据汉语提示填空 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 8．You can put your toys in the ___________(空的) box. 9．You shouldn't ___________(插) your chopsticks into the food. 10．By reading this article，we can learn more about _________(礼仪)． 11．Would you __________(介意) opening the window? 12．Don't ___________(指) at me with your finger! 【答案】8．empty    9．stick    10．manners    11．mind    12．point 【解析】8．句意：你可以把玩具放进空盒子里。 空的：empty，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故答案为empty。 9．句意：你不能把你的筷子插进食物里。 插：stick；情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为stick。 10．句意：通过阅读这篇文章，我们学到了更多关于礼仪的知识。 manner方法，方式；其复数形式manners礼仪，礼貌。故答案为manners。 11．句意：你介意开窗吗？ 介意：mind；情态动词would后用动词原形。故答案为mind。 12．句意：不要用手指着我。 point指；此句为祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故答案为point。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 13．It's________(polite)to stare at a girl. 14．The nurse is________(stick)the needle into my arm. 15．We should start eating after the ________(old) people. 16．We can use the knife________(open)the lock. 17．In Korea, the oldest person is expected to start ________ (eat) first. 【答案】13．impolite    14．sticking    15．older    16．to open    17．eating 【解析】13．句意：盯着一个女孩看是不礼貌的。 polite礼貌的，形容词；由后文“盯着一个女该看”可知，此行为不礼貌，所以polite需要加否定前缀-im。故答案为impolite。 14．句意：护士正在把针插进我的胳膊里。 sick插入，与后面单词into 组成短语stick into伸入，刺入；空格前is提示此句时态为现在进行时。故答案为sticking。 15．句意：我们应该在长辈之后再开始吃饭。 old老的，年老的；old people指老年人；older是old的比较极，older people指年龄较大的人，此处指的是较年长的人。故答案为older。 16．句意：我们可以用小刀开锁。 open打开；此句考查短语use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故答案为to open。 17．句意：在朝鲜，最年长的人最先开始吃。 eat吃；根据短语start doing sth.可知，eat需要加-ing形式。故答案为eating。 【点睛】用适当形式填空时，不仅要注意所给单词的词性是否符合句子要求，还需要注意语义上是否有相反的含义。例如小题1，polite形容词词性符合句子的结构，但是在语义上需要填的含义与之完全相反，所以需要加上否定前缀，考生做题时需要万分注意。 能力提升 四、单项选择 18．—Bella, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street. A．answer B．answered C．to answer D．answering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝拉，你的手机在响。——等一会儿。过马路时接电话很危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous … it while crossing the street.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，不定式作句子主语。故选C。 19．Mr. White is expected ________ the chess competition. A．winning B．win C．to win D．won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生有望赢得这场象棋比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mr. White is expected”可知，be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故选C。 20．As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost ______. A．new B．empty C．big D．old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天黑了，镇上的街道变得空旷起来。 考查形容词辨析。new新的；empty空的；big大的；old老的，旧的。由前文“it was getting dark”可知，街上的行人应该都回家了，街道变得空旷。故选B。 21．The book is worth　　　. Everyone　　　buy one and read it. A．read;be supposed to B．reading;is supposed C．reading;is supposed to D．read;are supposed to 【答案】C 【详解】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考查形容词worth的用法，be worth doing值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考查词组应该做某事用be supposed to do sth，主语是复合不定代词Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C 【点睛】复合不定代词的考点 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 和形容词的位置关系，形容词放在后面 22．When I walked into his house, his family were all ________ table for dinner. A．on B．in C．with D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我走进他家，他的家人正在吃晚饭。 考查介词的用法。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和，具有，跟；at在（某处）。由“for dinner.”可知，他们正在用餐，at table用餐，吃饭。故选D。 23．— Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others. — Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time. A．polite B．impolite C．active D．careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哈利，你应该注意你的举止态度，插队是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈，我再也不会了。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；active积极的；careless粗心的。根据前文“mind your manners”可知，妈妈希望哈利能够注意自己的举止态度，他插队这种行为是不礼貌的。故选B。 24．— It’s rude to ______ your chopsticks _____ your food while having dinner. —I’m sorry. I won’t do that again. A．stuck; into B．sticking; onto C．stick; into D．stick; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吃饭时把筷子插入食物中很粗鲁。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。 考查动词词组。stick刺，动词原形；sticking 现在分词形式；stuck过去分词形式；into到……里面；onto在……上；for为了。由句意可知，本题考固定短语stick…into…插入，深入；be rude to do sth.粗鲁地做某事，所以stick用原形。故选C。 25．You shouldn't point ________ others with chopsticks while eating ________ the table. A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on D．on; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃饭的时候你不应该用筷子指着别人。 考查介词辨析题。point at others指着别人；at the table在餐桌旁。根据句意可知选A。 五、多句选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 empty,   point,   hit,   stick,   expect 26．“I’ll get that one,” Tina said, ________ to a big chocolate cake. 27．There’s nobody in the room. It’s ________. 28．In China, it’s impolite ________ the chopsticks into the food. 29．I ________ you can guess what will happen next. 30．Tom was upset because his new car ________ by a stone. 【答案】26．pointing    27．empty    28．to stick    29．expect    30．was hit 【解析】26．句意：“我去拿那个，”蒂娜指着一个大巧克力蛋糕说。根据前半句“ ‘I’ll get that one,’ Tina said”可知，可知，后半句是她指着蛋糕，动词point“指”用非谓语形式，Tina与point之间是主动关系。故填pointing。 27．句意：房间里没有人。 它是空的。根据“There’s nobody in the room.”可知房间是空的，empty“空的”，此处形容词作表语。故填empty。 28．句意：在中国，把筷子插进食物是不礼貌的。根据“In China, it’s impolite…the chopsticks into the food.”可知，此空缺动词，stick“插”，动词；“It’s+adj+to do sth…”表示“做某事是……”。故填to stick。 29．句意：我期望你能猜到接下来会发生什么。根据“you can guess what will happen next.”可知期望对方能猜到会发生什么，expect“期望”，此句用一般现在时，主语“I”后用动词原形。故填expect。 30．句意：汤姆很不高兴，因为他的新车被石头击中了。根据“Tom was upset because his new car…by a stone.”可知不高兴是因为车被石头击中了hit“击中，撞”，“his new car”与动词hit之间是动宾关系，结合“was”可知用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，hit的过去分词还是hit，主语是car，谓语动词用单数was。故填was hit。 拓展训练 六、完形填空 People eat different things in different parts of the world. In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three ____31____ a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat ____32____, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的) fish. In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important ____33____. People there make maize into flour. From the flour they ____34____ different kinds of bread and cakes. In Western ____35____ such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there ____36____ make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ____37____. In England the most ____38____ food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook the food at home. They eat it at ____39____ workplace, in the park or even on the road. People _____40_____ it “take-away” food. 31．A．kinds B．times C．ways D．numbers 32．A．rice B．fish C．bread D．potatoes 33．A．fruit B．vegetable C．food D．drink 34．A．do B．make C．get D．buy 35．A．villages B．countries C．cities D．places 36．A．ever B．usually C．never D．hardly 37．A．jobs B．names C．ways D．pots 38．A．popular B．interesting C．special D．beautiful 39．A．their B．her C．his D．its 40．A．give B．call C．say D．ask 【答案】 31．B    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．B    36．B    37．C    38．A    39．A    40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同地方的不同饮食习惯。 31．句意：有时候他们每天吃两次或三次，早饭、午饭和晚饭都吃。 kinds种类；times次数；ways方式；numbers数字。根据后面的“for breakfast, lunch and dinner”可知是指“一天三次”，应用“times”表示“次数”。故选B。 32．句意：日本人也吃米饭。 rice米饭；fish鱼肉；bread面包；potatoes土豆。根据“…, too”可知表示“也”，应和上文一样，上文“In South China people eat rice every day.”主要讲得的是吃米饭，因此应用“rice”。故选A。 33．句意：在非洲玉米是最重要的食物。 fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；drink饮料。根据后文“People there make maize into flour.”结合常识可知玉米属于食物。故选C。 34．句意：他们用面粉制作不同种类的面包和蛋糕。 do做；make制作；get得到；buy买。根据“From the flour…”可知，此处应用短语“make from”表示“由……制成”，因此用“make”。故选B。 35．句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。 villages乡村；countries国家；cities城市；places地方。根据后面的举例“such as Britain, Australia and the USA”可知这些都是国家，因此用“countries”。故选B。 36．句意：那里的人们通常用小麦面粉做面包。 ever曾经；usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据后面的“from wheat flour”结合常识可知面包通常由小麦面粉制成，因此用“usually”。故选B。 37．句意：他们用不同的方式烹饪土豆。 jobs工作；names名字；ways方式；pots锅。短语“in different ways”表示“用不同的方式”，因此选“ways”。故选C。 38．句意：在英国最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；beautiful漂亮的。根据后文“Sometimes people cook the food at home…”可知人们在各种场所都吃炸鱼薯条，因此是受欢迎的。故选A。 39．句意：他们在他们的工作场所，在公园，甚至在路上吃炸鱼薯条。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；its它的。此处指代主语“They”的工作场所，因此用“their”。故选A。 40．句意：人们称它为“外带”食品。 give给；call称作；say说；ask问。后面的“take-away food”是一种名称，因此应用“call”表示“称呼”。故选B。 试卷第2页，共8页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands. 第四课时（分层作业） 基础达标 一、汉译英：单词/短语 生词速查 1．_________ n. 小测验 2．_________adj.不礼貌的→反义词，_________，意为_________ 3．_________adj. 空的；空洞的→反义词，_________，意为_________ （写出下列短语的英文） 4．插入__________________ 5．餐桌礼仪__________________ 6．对准；指向__________________ 7．开始做某事__________________ 二、根据汉语提示填空 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 8．You can put your toys in the ___________(空的) box. 9．You shouldn't ___________(插) your chopsticks into the food. 10．By reading this article，we can learn more about _________(礼仪)． 11．Would you __________(介意) opening the window? 12．Don't ___________(指) at me with your finger! 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 13．It's________(polite)to stare at a girl. 14．The nurse is________(stick)the needle into my arm. 15．We should start eating after the ________(old) people. 16．We can use the knife________(open)the lock. 17．In Korea, the oldest person is expected to start ________ (eat) first. 能力提升 四、单项选择 18．—Bella, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street. A．answer B．answered C．to answer D．answering 19．Mr. White is expected ________ the chess competition. A．winning B．win C．to win D．won 20．As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost ______. A．new B．empty C．big D．old 21．The book is worth　　　. Everyone　　　buy one and read it. A．read; be supposed to B．reading; is supposed C．reading; is supposed to D．read; are supposed to 22．When I walked into his house, his family were all ________ table for dinner. A．on B．in C．with D．at 23．— Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others. — Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time. A．polite B．impolite C．active D．careless 24．— It’s rude to ______ your chopsticks _____ your food while having dinner. —I’m sorry. I won’t do that again. A．stuck; into B．sticking; onto C．stick; into D．stick; for 25．You shouldn't point ________ others with chopsticks while eating ________ the table. A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on D．on; at 五、多句选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 empty,   point,   hit,   stick,   expect 26．“I’ll get that one,” Tina said, ________ to a big chocolate cake. 27．There’s nobody in the room. It’s ________. 28．In China, it’s impolite ________ the chopsticks into the food. 29．I ________ you can guess what will happen next. 30．Tom was upset because his new car ________ by a stone. 拓展训练 六、完形填空 People eat different things in different parts of the world. In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three ____31____ a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat ____32____, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的) fish. In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important ____33____. People there make maize into flour. From the flour they ____34____ different kinds of bread and cakes. In Western ____35____ such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there ____36____ make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ____37____. In England the most ____38____ food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook the food at home. They eat it at ____39____ workplace, in the park or even on the road. People _____40_____ it “take-away” food. 31．A．kinds B．times C．ways D．numbers 32．A．rice B．fish C．bread D．potatoes 33．A．fruit B．vegetable C．food D．drink 34．A．do B．make C．get D．buy 35．A．villages B．countries C．cities D．places 36．A．ever B．usually C．never D．hardly 37．A．jobs B．names C．ways D．pots 38．A．popular B．interesting C．special D．beautiful 39．A．their B．her C．his D．its 40．A．give B．call C．say D．ask 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$