Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands Section B-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

参考答案及解析 14. accept the compliment/it [解析]根据第四段 6.A [解析]关于这件事我的感觉很“糟糕”,所 中的"But an American hostess is likely to accept 缺的词是bad。 it...”可知美国女主人会接受赞美。 7.C [解析]根据上下文可知,我问他“为什么” 15. a new culture [解析]根据文章的最后一句 要这样做,所缺的词是why。 “He liked to say that when he was asked how he 8.B [解析]在罗斯,人们在离开之前总是花 could get along in a new culture."可知答案。 大约一分钟的时间在脑海中“仔细考虑”事情和 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus 计划,goover的搭配符合题意。 一、1-5CCBCA 9.D [解析]所以他们不会遗忘任何有必要的事 二、6. am expected to 7. are supposed to 情,在否定句中要用anything。 8. am not supposed to 9. of; to learn 10.D[解析]发现不同的“文化”之间的差别是 10. What: to do 很有趣的,所缺的词是cultures。 三、11. supposed 12. to point 13. expected 二、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了美国和中国关于餐桌 14. to be 15. knowing 礼仪的一些区别。 第4课时 Section B (1a-2e) 11.A [解析]词义猜测题。根据下文“Instead 【学基础 基础知识全面过奖】 place them on a spare plate."及 on the table 可 一、1. behave 2. basic 3. except 4. empty 知,画线词意为“残羹”。故选A项。 5. teenage 12.B [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一 二、6. listening 7. greeting 8. behaves 9. to learn 段提出关于餐桌礼仪的问题;第二、三段分别 10. visiting 介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪;最后一段总结了 三、11-15 BBDDB 世界各地的餐桌礼仪是不同的。全文为总一 【学道用 能力提升全面训练】 分一总结构。故选B项。 一、1. got used to sleeping 13.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“If someoneasks 2. went out of his way you a question while you are chewing, you should 3. There is no reason finish chewing and then swallow the food before 4. feel at home answering.”可知,如果有人在你咀嚼的时候问 二、5. from 6. supposed 7. should 8. with 9. It 了你一个问题,你应该在咀嚼完并吞下食物之 10. say 11. about 12. put 13. difficult 14. be/get 后再回答。故选D项。 【学语篇 阅能7强化引练】 14.C [解析]主旨大意题。根据文中第二段的“I 一、[语篇导读]本文作者讲的是自已和朋友在俄罗斯 will tell you some of the most important American 一家饭店用餐时的经历。作者讲述了中国和像罗 table manners.”及第三段的“InChina I know it 斯的一些文化差异。 is rude to point at others with your chopsticks."可 1.B [解析]我“邀请”我的一些中国朋友去莫斯 知,这篇短文主要讲述了美国和中国的餐桌礼 科一家有名的当地饭店吃饭,所缺的词是 仪。故选C项。 invited。 第5课时 Section B Writing 2.C [解析]根据语境可知,当时我们“热情地” 学以致用 聊天,所缺的词是warmly One possible version. 3.A [解析]服务员又来了两次,传达了同样的 When to Say Thank You “信息”,所缺的词是message。 It's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or 4.C [解析]在中国,对主人来说,制造有活力的 say something kind to us. For example, when Mom or 气氛是很自然的,也是很“重要的”,所缺的词 Dad washes the clothes, cleans the room or cooks dinne 是 important。 for us, we should say "thank you" to them. At school. 5.D [解析]在俄罗斯和西方国家,在公共场所 when someone lends us a pen or hands us something, it's 吃饭意味着你必须压低声音,所缺的词是 nice to say"thank you". If a teacher says"well done"to keep。 I encourage us, we're supposed to say" thank you". .15. 九年级英语·LJ(上册) Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should 10.A [解析]上文中列举了一些餐桌礼仪,我们 also say"thank you". 被允许做什么,不被允许做什么。由此可推知 Be polite and always remember to say "thank you"! 此处是说,我们只在周末被允许吃甜食,故用 第6课时 Self Check allowed。 一、考点1:1-3DCA 11.B[解析]此处是说,我们如果很乖,才会在 考点2: 1. relax 2. relaxed 3-4 AC 周末被允许吃甜食开心一下,故用treat。 考点3: 1. D 2. takes care of 3. take part in 12.D[解析]妈妈在公共汽车上因为“我”没有 考点4: 1. spreading 让座当众责备“我”,并且家里也有很多规则, 2. that they are worth carrying out 由此可推知此处是说,与现在的小孩相比,父 考点5: 1. Besides 2-3 AC 母对“我”的养育或许有点严格,故选D。 考点 6: 1. C 2. went out of his way to buy 13.A [解析]根据下文中的“I thinkit has made 二、[语篇导读]在“我”的成长过程中,父母制订了很 meabetterperson.”可知,“我”感激父母,因 多规则,这些规则给了“我”的人生明确的方向, 为他们给了“我”的人生明确的方向,故用 使“我”变得更好。“我”认为孩子们应该学习规 direction。 则,不能以自我为中心。 14.D [解析]上文提到父母对“我”很严厉,由此 1.C [解析]根据下文提及的“Youhave young 可推知,有时候“我”会受到惩罚,故用 legs and you don't need to sit down.”可知, 当时 punished。protect"保护”;encourage“鼓励”; “我”坐着,而其他人站着,故用I。 fool“欺骗,愚弄”。 2. A [解析]根据设空后的“You have young leg 15.B [解析]在“我”看来,孩子们需要清楚的规 and you don't need to sit down.”可知,母亲说的 则,但是除此之外,他们更需要学习如何与他 是“立刻站起来”,getp“站起,起身”,符合 人和睦相处,并且更要意识到他们不是世界的 语境。sit up“坐起来”;give up“放弃”;lookup 中心。此处表示“其他的”,应用other。 “查阅,向上看”。 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了英国的一些礼仪文化。 3.B [解析]上文提到妈妈在公共汽车上责备 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itis “我”,由此可知此处是说,当众被责备让“我' better to telephone before visiting someone at 感到很尴尬,故inpublic“当众”,符合语境 home.”可知,拜访某人之前最好先打电话,故 in order“按顺序”;insurprise“惊奇地”;in 答案为D。 person“亲自”。 2.B [解析]词义猜测题。画线部分是RSVP,根 4.D [解析]下文提到孩子们坐着,大人们却站 据其后提到的“你应该回复,让发邀请函的人知 着,由此可知“我”认为现在的孩子失去了尊重 道你是否打算去”可推断,邀请函上写的是“请 之心,故用lost。 回复”,故答案为B。 5.A [解析]此处是说,孩子们坐着,而更年长 3.C [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可 的大人们却站着,因此用older。 知,如果你收到了一个邀请函,但你不想去,你 6.B [解析]本段主要讲的是餐桌礼仪,故用 应该告诉他或她你因为某种原因无法到场,故 manners。 答案为C。 7.C [解析]此处是说,直到年纪最大的人开始 4.A [解析]推理判断题。通读第三段的描述可 吃饭,我们才被允许开始吃饭,此处为not... 知,选项B、C和D都是有礼貌的做法。根据第 until“直到.....才”。 二段的描述可知,不告诉别人就拒绝遨请是不 8.D [解析]结合文意及常识可知此处是说,当 礼貌的,故答案为A。 我们的食物被端上来的时候,我们得说“谢 5.B [解析]推理判断题。本文讲的是英国的一 谢”,故用served。 些礼仪文化,合适的出处是“旅游指南”,故答 9.C [解析]我们吃完盘子里的所有食物才能离 案为B。 开餐桌,故用leave。 .16.九年级英语·LJ(上册) 9. Tom is smart. He always learns new things fast.(合 are 11.( suppose) to pay attention to. For 并为一句) example, it is impolite of you 12. (point) at It's smart Tom new someone with chopsticks or play with them. Also you things fast. aren't 13. (expect) to make chopsticks stick 10. Everyone is supposed to learn some skills to protect vertically(垂直地) into your food, especially not into rice. Besides. it is considered 14. themselves.(对画线部分提问) (be)a is everyone supposed ? bad behavior (行为)to drop chopsticks. Also 三、短文填空。 remember never to pass a piece of food to someone with 阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,your own chopsticks. These manners are worth 使短文完整、正确。 15. ( know) and we should learn some Chopsticks are the most important symbol of Chinese customs to be a polite person. traditional Chinese culture. There are many rules you 第4课时 SectionB(1a-2e) [答案 学基础 基础知识全面过关> P15] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 三、单项选择。 1.(自贡) Mike breaks the school rules now and then; )11.-How was your trip in Beijing? -Not bad. My friends well in that is to say, he doesn't b their way school. to make me feel at home. A. did best 2. Water is a b necessity of life, Living B. went out of C. used out D. used up things can't live without it. )12.Tom the school on the other side 3.(牡丹江、鸡西)Everyone is here (除 of the street and told me he studied there. 了) Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan A. looked for B. pointed to 4. While I was fishing by the river, I saw an C. thought of D. heard of (空的)boat nearby. )13. My biggest challenge is English 5. He has a (十几岁的)sonwho is more fluently. studying in China. A. to learn speaks B. learning say C. learn to say 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 D. learning to speak (listen)to( 6.(商京)Tony's sister enjoys )14.-We need to get the classroom ready by four.Any __? music and she often goes to concerts. -I think we should ask our parents for 7. I feel very sorry about (greet) them the help. wrong way. A. competitions B. truths 8. Jim is such a man who always (behave) C. relationships D. suggestions so well, so people around all like him very much. )15. I have no time to see a film tonight, but I 9. They found it easy (learn) French don't have any way to the ticket because so many people helped them. for a different date. A. accept 10. We all look forward to (visit) the Grea B. exchange Wall this summer. C.buy D. take 50 见此图标抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 5 [答案 学运用 能力提升全面训练> P15] 一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 B: We are not supposed to put our bread on the plate 1.最后,我们都习惯于开着灯睡觉了。 We7. put it on the table. At last,we all A: Do you eat 8. _ chopsticks? with the light on. B: No. In our country, we eat with a knife, a fork and 2.昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。 a spoon. Last night he A: What should you say if you are full? to send me many books. B:9. is very rude to say that we 3.对我们来说没有理由等这么长时间。 are full. We should just 10. for us to that it is delicious. A: What 11. wait for such a long time. the hands? Can you 4.格林先生一家人使我感到宾至如归。 put your hands on the table? The Greens made me B: Yes. We should always 12. our 二、情景交际。 hands on the table, but not our elbows. 根据对话内容,在空白处填上合适的单词、短 1 A: How 13. it is to remember 语或句子补全对话。 everything! A: Where are you 5. 2. B: If you stay there for some time, you will 14. B: I'm from France. used to it. A: What are you 6. to do when A: I think so. you have dinner with your friends? [答案 学语篇 ) 阅读能力强化训练> P15] 一、完形填空。 "Aha," Andrey said, "in Russia, people always (黄石)An old saying goes,“When in Rome(罗 习spend about a minute 8 things and plans in their 马), do as the Romans do."I learned the meaning of minds before leaving. So they won't leave 9 this when I studied in Russia necessary behind." One day I 1 some of my Chinese friends to a Finding the differences between 10 is very famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I interesting. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open. )1.A. made were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about ( B. invited our meeting. We chatted 2 until the waiter told me C. told D. taught that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices ( )2.A. surprisingly B. friendly C. warmly lower. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to D. carefully us two more times with the same 3. )3.A.message B.menu C. meal How bad an impression(印象) we must have left D. food on the local people!In China, it's natural and 4 ( )4.A. different B. serious for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). C. important D. interesting However, in Russia and western countries, having a ( )5.A.take B. remain meal in a public place means you must 5 your C. have D. keep )6.A.bad voice low. You need to be polite to others. B. strange C. angry I felt 6 about this. Even though we tried our D. nervous )7.A.how best, it's very difficult to form a new habit. Russians ( B. when C. why have their own special habits. My Russian friend D. where Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while )8. A. going around B. going over before leaving home. I asked him 7 he did this. C. going on D. going for 见此图标丽抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 51 九年级英语·LJ(上册) _ )9. A. nothing B. something eating is not considered impolite C. everything D. anything Manners are different all over the world and can 。 )10. A. friends B. knowledge even be different in different parts of a country. Have C. people D. cultures 二、阅读理解。 you ever seen foreigners do anything impolite? Is there anything you have done that they might view as (浙江温州质检)What things are acceptable(可 接受的) when you are at the dinner table and what impolite? things are serious breaches (违犯) of manners? )11. The underlined word "scraps" in paragraph 2 means"_ I will tell you some of the most important "in Chinese. A.残羹 American table manners. When you sit down to eat, B.筷子 C.米饭 you should place the napkin on your lap. You should D.餐巾 never talk with vour mouth full and should chew with )12. What's the structure of the passage? your mouth closed. If someone asks you a question A.①②/③/④ B.①/②③/④ while you are chewing, you should finish chewing and then swallow(吞下) the food before answering. You C.①/②/③④ D.①②/③④ should never drop scraps on the table. Instead, place )13. If someone asks you a question while you are them on a spare plate. Salt, and pepper(胡椒粉) will chewing in America, you should be on the table. but you should taste your food before A. answer it right away adding any. Only put food on someone else plate if they B. ask him to repeat it ask for it. And if they say they do not want anything C. be chewing while answering else to eat or drink then you should not give them D. chew and swallow the food before anything else. Do not use your knife or fork to point at answering others because it is considered rude )14. What's the best title for the passage? In China I know it is rude to point at others with your chopsticks. It is common practice to place food A. American Table Manners into friends'bowls and to put drink in their glasses even B. Chinese Table Manners after they have said they do not want any more. It is C. American and Chinese Table Manners fine to drop the scraps onto the table. Though salt and D. Manners All over the World pepper are not always on the table, vinegar(醋) and soy sauce (酱油)usually are. Talking while you're 第5课时 Section 1 B Writing [答案 <写作专项 写作能力拓展导练) P15] 如何写有关风俗习惯和文明礼仪的文意 写作实践 话题分析 (北家)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris对 中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件,询问中国人 本单元的话题是“Customs(风俗习惯)”。与这 日常生活中的基本社交礼仪,如待人接物、餐桌礼 一话题相关的写作大多要求根据提示写一封书信 仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍你所知道的 相关礼仪。词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出,不 (邮件)或一篇短文,介绍某个国家或地方的风俗。 计入总词数)。 餐桌礼仪等。写作时,注意使用本单元学习的be 提示问题:What do we do when we meet people for the first time? supposed/expectedto等来表达观点,时态多用一般 How do we behave properly at table? 现在时。 参考词汇: manners, shake hands, polite, gift. chopsticks 2 见此图标抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 5 Dear Chris, we meet people for the first time. After greeting, we I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese may make small talk like talking about the weather. social manners. When we go to visit someone, it is polite of us to take some gifts to him or her. The gifts don't have to be expensive. It is the thought that counts. Besides, it is important for us to behave properly I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask at table. We're supposed to wait until all the members for more information are seated. It's not polite to hit the plate or bowl with Yours, chopsticks. We should respect the old and care about Li Hua the young. 思路导引 We're not supposed to talk with our mouth full. 开头(引出话题)→I'mglad to know that you're After the meal, we're expected to show our thanks to interested in Chinese social the host for the delicious meal. manners. I'd like to tell you... I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask ①meet people for the first for more information. Yours. time, shake hands, make ,待人接物 small talk Li Hua 学以致用 ②go to visit someone, take some gifts 文明礼貌从我做起,从现在做起,从点滴小事 回 .①wait until all the members 做起。请根据下面的提示和要求,以“WhentoSay 主体 are seated ThankYou”为题,写一篇短文。 ②not polite to hit the plate 提示: 1. When should we say "thank you" at home? or bowI with chopsticks 2. When are we supposed to say “thank you" at ③respect the old and care school? 餐桌礼仪 about the young 3.... ④aren't supposed to talk with 要求:1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充 our mouth full 要点,可适当发挥; are expected to show our 2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名; thanks to the host or hostess 3.词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词 结尾(已给出→I hope the above is helpful. 数) When to Say Thank You Please feel free to ask It's polite to say “thank you" when others help us for more information. or say something kind to us. 佳作展示 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. I'd like to tell you some that are common in Chinese people's daily life First of all, we are supposed to shake hands when 见此图标丽抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 53