精品解析：吉林省敦化市2024-2025八年级下学期期末考试英语期末卷

敦化市第一中学校八年级期末教学质量测试卷 英语 本试题共8页，满分120分，听力30分，笔试90分，时间120分钟。 听力部分 (30分) I. 情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. For two years. C. In the northern part of China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did you have a trip to the northern part of China? 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To move the mountains away. B. I borrowed it from the library. C. It’s my favorite story. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like rock music. B. Wonderful. C. On TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you feel about his music? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are 15 yuan. B. Five kilos, please. C. They are very big. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How many oranges would you like? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s play outside. B. Have a good day. C. Let’s go home quickly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Look at those dark clouds. It’s going to rain. Ⅱ. 图片理解(5分) 6. 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. F ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. I went to Beijing during my summer vacation. 2. My grandma does morning exercises every day. 3. My little sister has longer hair than my cousin. 4. I eat fruit every day because it’s good for my health. 5. Tom thinks he works harder than his brother. Ⅲ. 对话理解 听较短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。 (5分) 7. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to Beijing next week. W: Oh, that’s great. Are you flying there? M: No, I prefer taking the train. It’s more comfortable. Question: How will the man go to Beijing? 8. What was the matter with Tina last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to hospital. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What did you do last weekend, Tina? W: I did nothing. I had a cold and stayed at home for two days. Question: What was the matter with Tina last weekend? 9. Who runs most slowly of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Li Lei. C. Tom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t you think Bill runs fastest? W: No. Li Lei runs faster than Bill. But Tom runs even faster than Li Lei. Question: Who runs most slowly of the three? 10. Where did the man visit last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:How was your trip to the Great Wall last week? M:Amazing. I have never been such a wonderful place. 11. What does the man ask Jill to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look after the house. B. Go on a visit. C. Enjoy herself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:Excuse me Jill, could you look after the house for me while I'm away? B:With pleasure .I hope you have a good time. IV. 对话理解听较长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。 (5分) 听下面对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 13. When did John’s parents come back home? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. M: Is that Miss Smith? This is John. W: Yes. Oh John, what’s the matter with you? You sound terrible. M: I feel bad. I’ve been coughing since yesterday. W: Oh dear. Have you eaten anything bad? M: No, nothing. I’m sorry but I really can’t come to school today. I’ll return to school tomorrow if I feel better. W: Okay John. Well, have a good rest. Are your parents at home? M: Yes. They came back home from Shanghai last Friday. W: Okay. Don’t worry about your studies. I can help you when you come back to school. M: It’s very kind of you. 听下面对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Peter come back? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last weekend. 15. What is Susan’s advice? A. Giving Peter a big surprise. B. Telling Peter about their visit first. C. Having dinner with Peter at home. 16. Why can’t Jim call Peter? A. Because he has lost his mobile phone. B. Because Peter doesn’t have a mobile phone. C Because he forgot Peter’s telephone number. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Susan. W: Good morning, Jim. You look happy today. What’s new? M: I’m told our friend Peter came back from the US last weekend. W: Really? We haven’t seen him for a long time! M: That’s true. Let’s visit him and surprise him! W: But we’d better tell him about it first. M: You’re right. We should not visit him before telling him. W: Why not call him now? M: I forgot his phone number. W: I think we can ask Jenna. She’s Peter’s cousin. Maybe she knows his phone number. M: Good idea. V. 短文理解(5分) 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。每小题读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Nick is from China. 18. Nick went to the top of the Eiffel Tower on the first day. 19. From the top of the tower, he could see most of the city. 20. Nick showed some pictures to his friends after he came back. 21. Nick wants to go for a visit to the USA next year. 【答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 21. T 【解析】 【原文】Nick is an English boy. Last week, he went to Paris for a visit. He visited many places of interest there. On the second day of his visit, he went to the top of the Eiffel Tower. From the top of the tower, he could see most of the city. On the third day, he took a boat trip on the River Seine. He took many photos during his stay in Paris. After he returned to London, he showed them to many friends. Nick wants to see more of the world, so he plans to visit the USA next year. VI. 短文理解(5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night? A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a fever. 23. Where did Sandy take the medicine? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 24. What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up? A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cooking for her. C. Sitting beside her. 25. How did Sandy feel then? A. Being loved. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 26. What does Sandy do when she is free? A. She cooks meals. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【详解】I’m Sandy. I live in a happy family. It is filled with love. Last Sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went home. Then I slept in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn’t sleep for the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love and I said I love you to them. My parents always care for me, so when I’m free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. 笔试部分 (90分) 一、语言知识运用（共35分） VII. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 27. Never be afraid of making mistakes, because every mistake can be a great ________ during our whole life. A. silence B. invention C. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要害怕犯错，因为每一个错误都可能成为我们一生中宝贵的财富。 考查名词辨析。silence沉默；invention发明；treasure财富。根据“Never be afraid of making mistakes”（永远不要害怕犯错 ）以及 “every mistake can be a great...（每个错误可以成为巨大的……）”，并结合生活常理，错误能给人带来经验等，可视为财富。故选C。 28. Maria ________watch TV, but now she ________listening to music. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚以前常常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐。 考查动词短语。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，(意思现在不做了)；be used to doing sth. 是指习惯于做某事。(这里的to是介词)。第一个空后面的watch是动词原形，因此用used to，排除B；第二个空后面的listening是动名词，因此用be used to。故选A。 29. To organize your time well, I think you ________ spend too much time on video games. A. might B. should C. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了合理安排时间，我认为你不应该在电子游戏上花费太多时间。 考查情态动词。might 可能；should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“To organize your time well...”可知，这里是针对合理安排时间的建议，指不应该花太多时间玩游戏，故选C。 30. —________ Mr. Smith was very tired, he stayed up late to finish his work. —How hard-working he is! A. Because B. Unless C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管史密斯先生很累，他还是熬夜完成了工作。——他真勤奋！ 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据语境，前后句为让步关系（虽然累但仍坚持工作），需用“Although”连接。故选C。 31. —Hello! Is that Mr. Wang? —No, he ________ Guiyang. He will be back in more than two weeks. A. went B. has gone to C. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！是王先生吗？——不，他去贵阳了。他两周多以后才回来。 考查现在完成时的用法。went去；has gone to表示某人去了某地且尚未返回；has been to表示去过某地（已返回）。根据“He will be back in more than two weeks.”可知，王先生目前仍在贵阳。故选B。 Ⅲ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (5分) A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! ___32___ B: Hi, Linda. I’ve had it for ten days. A: Who bought it for you? B: My father. A: ___33___ B: Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than three years. A: Really? ___34___ B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. I learned to play it from my father. A: ___35___ B: Over ten basketballs But I have given away seven of them to my friends. A: ___36___ Could you teach me to play basketball when you are free? B: Sure. We can play it together on the weekend. A. You are great. B. When did you begin to play basketball? C. How many basketballs have you bought? D. Do you often play basketball? E. How long have you had it? F. Have you bought a basketball? 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于篮球的对话。 【32题详解】 根据下文“I’ve had it for ten days.”可知应是询问拥有多长时间了，E项“你拥有它多长时间了？”符合情景，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than three years.”可知应是一般疑问句询问有关打篮球的事情，D项“你经常打篮球吗？”符合情景，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.”可知应是询问什么时候开始打篮球，B项“你是什么时候开始打篮球的？”符合情景，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Over ten basketballs.”可知应是询问有几个篮球，C项“你买了多少个篮球？”符合情景，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But I have given away seven of them to my friends.”可知应是评价对方的话，A项“你真棒。”符合情景，故选A。 IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (5分) A: What a mess! ____37____, my dear? B: I am looking for my old toys. A: ____38____? You haven’t played with them for years. B: I went to Sunshine Home for Children with my friends today. The kids there don’t have enough toys. So ____39____ some of my toys. A: Don’t you feel sad to part with your certain toys? B: Yes, but they need the toys more than I do. And I’m no more a child. A: You’re my good girl! ____40____? B: Next weekend. A: ____41____. Now let me help you. B: Great! 【答案】37. What are you doing 38. Why 39. I’m going to give away 40. When are you going there 41. That’s very kind of you（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了B在整理旧玩具，准备捐赠给儿童之家的故事。A起初对B的行为感到疑惑，但了解原因后表示支持，并主动提出帮忙。 【37题详解】 根据“What a mess! … my dear?”和“I am looking for my old toys.”可知，A看到一团乱，询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【38题详解】 根据“You haven’t played with them for years.”可知，A对B寻找多年未玩的玩具感到不解，询问原因。故填Why。 【39题详解】 根据“The kids there don’t have enough toys.”和“some of my toys.”可知，B想捐赠玩具给儿童之家的孩子，所以此处指“我打算捐赠”。故填I’m going to give away。 【40题详解】 根据“Next weekend.”可知，A询问B什么时候去儿童之家。故填When are you going there。 【41题详解】 根据“Now let me help you.”可知，A提议帮忙，说明A赞同B的计划，空处可以说“你真是太好了”对B的善举表示赞赏，答案不唯一。故填That’s very kind of you。 X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (10分) Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they ____42____ you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has something to do with ____43____ you and your parents. Some parents are easy to ____44____ to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring ____45____ results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____46____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____47____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____48____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. ____49____ you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your ____50____ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____51____ way. 42. A. worry about B. look after C. listen to 43. A. both B. all C. among 44. A. dance B. talk C. sing 45. A. special B. great C. different 46. A. easy B. lucky C. clear 47. A. know B. change C. choose 48. A. sometimes B. always C. never 49. A. If B. Because C. Before 50. A. mother’s B. parents’ C. father’s 51. A. strange B. usual C. friendly 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕和父母沟通问题展开，探讨沟通效果与双方的关系，以及给出沟通建议。 【42题详解】 句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会认真听你说、相信你讲的话并认同你吗？ worry about担心；look after照顾；listen to听。根据“When you talk to them”可知，交谈时应是听。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。 both 两者；all 全部；among 在……之中。根据“...you and your parents”可知，说的是双方之间，both...and....“两者都”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：有些父母很容易交流，而且是很好的倾听者，但有些很难走近。 dance跳舞；talk交谈；sing唱歌。根据“and they are great listeners,”可知，说的是沟通，talk to sb.“和某人交流”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：因为沟通是双向的，你的沟通方式会带来不同结果。 special特别的；great极好的；different不同的。根据“As communication is a two-way street,”可知，沟通方式不同，结果不同。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：要清晰表达。 easy容易的；lucky幸运的；clear清晰的。根据“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，清晰表达想法，父母才易理解。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：如果他们知道你的意思和到底发生了什么，他们会更有帮助。 know知道；change改变；choose选择。根据“what you mean and what’s really going on.”可知，父母知道你的意思，才能提供帮助。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你一直诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“...honest, your parents will believe what you say.”可知，一贯诚实，父母才会信服，always体现持续性。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your...”可知，此处应是不同意父母观点的假设，引出后文换位思考，If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ mother’s妈妈的；parents’父母的；father’s爸爸的。根据“If you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your...”和“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知，要互相站在彼此的角度思考问题，此处说的是和父母之间的沟通，所以是要从父母的角度看问题。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你们都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交流。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；friendly友好的。根据“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知，都为彼此考虑的话，交流会是友好的。故选C。 Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. happened B. other C. neither D. decided E. up F. children G. completely H. truth I. mistake J. They K. silence L. a One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she ____52____ to take a shortcut (捷径). But she made a ____53____ and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the ____54____ direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into ____55____ shop window. The shop assistant was ____56____ shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of ____57____ were having breakfast in a small restaurant. ____58____ ran quickly across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked ____59____ and put back on the cart. Luckily, ____60____ Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what had ____61____. He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 【答案】52. D 53. I 54. B 55. L 56. G 57. F 58. J 59. E 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sue因为迟到选择捷径，却误入单行道引发一系列事故的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：她迟到了，所以她决定走捷径。根据“She was late...take a shortcut”及备选词可知，应是因为迟到了，所以决定走捷径。decided“决定”，时态是一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式。故填D。 【53题详解】 句意：但她犯了个错，拐进了单行道。根据“But”和“turned into a one-way street”及备选词可知，这里表示转折，说明误入单行道是“错误”，mistake“错误”，a后跟单数名词。故填I。 54题详解】 句意：一辆车从相反方向驶来。根据“one-way street”和“The driver quickly drove to one side...Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man and then an apple cart (手推车) ”可知，两车相向而行，所以此处指“相反的方向”，the other direction“另一个方向”，此处指“相反的方向”。故填B。 【55题详解】 句意：司机迅速开到一边，撞进了一家商店的橱窗。根据“shop window”是单数名词，此处表示“一家商店”，且shop首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填L。 【56题详解】 句意：店员完全震惊了。根据“...shocked”及备选词可知，需副词修饰形容词，应是车冲进橱窗，让店员完全惊呆了，completely“完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故填G。 【57题详解】 句意：一群孩子正在一家小餐馆吃早餐。根据“...were having breakfast”及备选词可知，主语需用复数名词，应是说一群孩子在吃早餐，children“孩子们”符合语境。故填F。 【58题详解】 句意：他们快速跑过街道。根据“A group of children”及备选词可知，需代词指代“孩子们”，用they，首字母大写。故填J。 59题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，所有苹果都被捡起来放回了手推车。根据上文“The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. ”可知，苹果掉落得到处都是，所以此处指捡起苹果，pick up“捡起”。固定短语。故填E。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Sue和司机都没受伤。根据“...Sue nor the driver of the car”及备选词可知，此处是固定结构“neither...nor...既不……也不……”，指两人都没有受伤。故填C。 【61题详解】 句意：一名警察路过，问发生了什么事。根据“asked what had...”及上文发生的事故可知，是警察询问发生了什么事，happened“发生”符合语境。故填A。 二、阅读理解（共40分） XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (40分) A In America, there are chores (家庭杂务) for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 Clear and set the table; Help cook dinner; Put away groceries (杂货) . Ages 6—8 Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom. 62. This passage tells us something about ________. A. American children B. Chinese children C. children all over the world D. people all over the world 63. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. children have nothing to do except playing B. children should develop good habits C. it's important to let children know their duty in the family D. parents want their children to be good. 64. If Bob is 3 years, he can ________. A. set the table B. help make the bed C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children should help parents do housework. B. A 5-year-old child can help make dinner C. A 10-year-old child should be able to clean the bathroom. D. 6-year-old Mary should be able to wash the dishes. 66. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why children should do chores. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Chinese children's duty in the family. D. Different opinion on whether children should do chores in the family. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国不同年龄孩子可以做的家务。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chores (家庭杂务) for children of different ages.”可知，本文介绍了美国不同年龄的孩子适合的家务。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要，所以他们认为孩子们应该在家里做家务。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Ages 2—3 Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; Help feed pets.”可知，2到3岁的孩子可以做的家务有整理床铺、拾起玩具和书、把要洗的衣服拿到洗衣房、帮助喂宠物。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Ages 9—12 Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom.”可知，洗盘子是9到12岁孩子做的事，不是6岁孩子做的事。故选D。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In America, there are chores (家庭杂务) for children of different ages.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国不同年龄孩子可以做的家务。故选B。 B Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the five-day May Day Holiday, especially among young people, according to the Chinese tourism website Mafengwo. The search (搜索) for camping on the Internet increased (增加) most in Sichuan and Chongqing, and many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views there. People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites, mountain views were the most interesting to travelers in Guizhou Province. Both young people and those traveling with children thought that camping was a way to feel nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as riding and paddle boarding (桨板冲浪), and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. The most popular one was Sichuan and Xizang of National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, one of the workers in Mafengwo, said that young people wanted to pay for such special experiences. They were more interested in choosing the local hotels. In short, camping is really hot, and more and more people, especially young people, are into this fun way of traveling. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 67. How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day Holiday according to the text? A. By watching TV. B. By making a call. C. By reading books. D. By searching the Internet. 68. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Trips. B. People. C. Hotels. D. Campsites. 69. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The local travelers could enjoy special experiences. B. The local travelers couldn’t enjoy lower hotel prices. C. There was not any food for the local travelers in the hotels. D. The old would like to pay for special experiences. 70. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 71. What is the main idea of the text? A. Five-star hotels became cheaper during the May Day holiday. B. Young people disliked traditional ways of traveling. C. The Gobi Desert and the sea were the most popular camping sites. D. Camping grew as a trendy travel choice, especially for young people. 【答案】67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五一期间露营成为最受欢迎的旅行方式，尤其受年轻人青睐。文中提及人们偏爱短途旅行，不同地区游客各有偏好，还列举了热门露营地，以及五星级酒店等情况，最后指出露营热度持续上升，越来越多人喜爱这种旅行方式。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The search (搜索) for camping on the Internet increased (增加) most in Sichuan and Chongqing”可知，游客通过互联网搜索获取露营信息。故选D。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地)”（人们最喜欢本地和短途旅行。而广东人喜欢去露营地野餐）可知，those指的是“喜欢本地或短途旅行的人”。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking.”可推知，本地游客能享受特色体验。故选A。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起点明露营受欢迎；第二、三段分别介绍露营的信息获取方式、地区偏好、热门地点及酒店服务；第四段总结全文，符合“总-分-总”结构。故选C。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the five-day May Day Holiday, especially among young people”及全文可知，文介绍了五一期间露营成为最受欢迎的旅行方式，尤其受年轻人青睐，故选D。 C A long time ago, there was an emperor (皇帝). He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage (笼子) that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying (躺) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. 73. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. 74. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. 75. The emperor was not satisfied (满意的) with the robot bird at first. 76. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness were. 【答案】72. T 73. T 74. F 75. F 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了皇帝与夜莺的故事。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.”和“He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too.”可知，可知，夜莺和机器鸟都有美妙的歌声。故答案为T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”可知，皇帝将夜莺关进黄金笼子的目的是随时听它唱歌。故答案为T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage (笼子) that she stopped singing one day.”可知，夜莺被关进笼子后感到不开心。故答案为F。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The emperor was pleased.”可知，皇帝对机器鸟一开始是满意的。故答案为F。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people.”可知，皇帝从夜莺那里学到了爱和善良。故答案为T。 D Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to take one more step closer to our friends. ____77____ First, be yourself with your friends. ____78____ And let your friends know your habits and hobbies. Find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you often do and like to do. And they can know you better. ____79____ Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about yourself to make them feel pleasant. Third, find proper ways to communicate. We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. So it’s always meaningful to keep in touch with your friends often. And having regular (有规律的) activities is also important. ____80____ Organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. ____81____ As long as you follow them, your friendship will last forever. A. In a word, these ways above can work. B. Remember to be honest and open with your friends. C. It provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. D. Second, go through hard times together with your friends. E. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. F. The ways below will help you to build a stronger friendship. 【答案】77. F 78. B 79. D 80. C 81. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过真诚、共度困难、有效沟通等方式增进友谊，并提供了具体建议。 【77题详解】 根据首段提到“it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends”可知，下文应提出解决方法。选项F“以下方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊”符合语境，引出后文建议。故选F。 【78题详解】 根据“be yourself with your friends”及后文“let your friends know your habits and hobbies”可知，此处强调对朋友坦诚。选项B“记住对朋友诚实和敞开心扉”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据后文提到“When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about yourself to make them feel pleasant.”可知，此处讲“共度困难”。选项D“第二，与朋友一起度过艰难时光”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“Third, find proper ways to communicate”和“And having regular (有规律的) activities is also important.”可知，此处是解释参加有规律的活动的原因，和沟通有关。选项C“它提供了与朋友见面和聊天的好机会”符合语境。故选C。 【81题详解】 根据“...As long as you follow them, your friendship will last forever.”可知，末段总结前文建议，选项A“总之，以上方法都有效”符合总结性语境。故选A。 E ___82___ People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you. ___83___ After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! ___84___ Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten (手写的) text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. ___85___ By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better. ___86___ What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (出汗) , which helps you cool down! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Exercise when you are tired. B. Write by hand to help the brain be active. C. Spare more time for yourself. D. Drink hot drinks on a hot day. E. Strange ideas about a healthy life. F. Driving is fast. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 The following ideas may sound strange ___87___ useful ◯Research shows that ___88___ for just 30 minutes can make you feel good. ◯It is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it ___89___ by hand. ◯Being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to ___90___ yourself better. ◯The study shows that hot water does make people feel ____91____. 【答案】82. E 83. A 84. B 85. C 86. D 87. but 88. exercising 89. down 90. know 91. cooler 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些听起来奇怪、但有助于你健康生活的想法。 【82题详解】 根据“People are always trying to live a healthy life.... The following ideas may sound strange ”及选文可知，本文是关于一些听起来奇怪、但有助于健康生活的想法，E项“关于健康生活的奇怪想法。”符合标题。故选E。 【83题详解】 根据“After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy. ”可知，谈论的是锻炼，A项“累了就锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 【84题详解】 根据“Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.”可知，本段说的是手写，B项“手写有助于大脑活跃。”符合语境，故选B。 【85题详解】 根据“By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better.”可知，本段介绍的是留给自己独处的时间，C项“多给自己留点时间”符合语境，故选C。 【86题详解】 根据“What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. ”可知，本段说的是热天喝热水，D项“热天喝热饮。”符合语境，故选D。 【87题详解】 根据“The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.”可知，本文讲述的是一些想法听起来很奇怪，但的确有帮助，but“但是”，故填but。 【88题详解】 根据第二段“Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good”可知，研究表明，锻炼30分钟就能让你感觉良好，故填exercising。 【89题详解】 根据第三段“it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand”可知，用手写下来来记住整个过程要好得多，故填down。 【90题详解】 根据第四段“By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better”可知，独处一段时间，你可以有机会了解自己，故填know。 【91题详解】 根据第五段“The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler”可知，研究表明，热水确实能让人感觉凉爽，故填cooler。 F Not all penguins live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat (高温). The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that, they start going out and return to the holes to stay cool and avoid dangerous animals. On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins. African penguins are in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. One problem is that they are losing their homes. Other problems include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competing with humans for fish, and facing the oil pollution in the ocean. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. Where do African penguins live? ___________________________________________________________ 93. What do African penguins spend most of the day doing? ___________________________________________________________ 94. How long do the baby penguins stay in the holes? ___________________________________________________________ 95. What animals will eat African penguins on land? ___________________________________________________________ 96. How many African penguins are there in the wild? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】92. They live in the south of Africa. 93. They spend most of the day feeding in the ocean. 94. For about three weeks. 95. Some animals, such as dogs and cats (will eat African penguins on land). 96. About 52,000. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性、繁殖方式以及它们面临的生存威胁。 【92题详解】 根据“African penguins live in the south of Africa.”可知，非洲企鹅生活在非洲南部，故填They live in the south of Africa. 【93题详解】 根据“African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean…”可知，它们大部分时间在海洋中觅食，故填They spend most of the day feeding in the ocean. 【94题详解】 根据“The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks.” 可知，幼崽会在洞中停留约三周，故填For about three weeks. 【95题详解】 根据“On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins.” 可知，陆地上一些动物，如狗和猫会捕食企鹅，故填Some animals, such as dogs and cats (will eat African penguins on land). 【96题详解】 根据“There are only about 52,000 left in the wild.”可知，野生非洲企鹅数量约为52,000只，故填About 52,000. 三、写作（共15分） XⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 (15分) 97. 你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢？请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，要求条理清楚、行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于70。 Your favorite thing from childhood which you still have How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? Can you say something more about it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍最喜欢的物品是什么； 第二步，先说明你是如何得到这个物品的以及你喜欢它的原因，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发这个物品给你带来的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be dressed in穿着…… ②be special to对……很特别 ③remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ①I have had it since I was five years old.（since引导时间状语从句） ②I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color.（because引导原因状语从句） ③I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句，从句中含有so连接的两个并列分句，在第一个并列分句中含有when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 敦化市第一中学校八年级期末教学质量测试卷 英语 本试题共8页，满分120分，听力30分，笔试90分，时间120分钟。 听力部分 (30分) I. 情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. For two years. C. In the northern part of China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To move the mountains away. B. I borrowed it from the library. C. It’s my favorite story. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like rock music. B. Wonderful. C. On TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are 15 yuan. B. Five kilos, please. C. They are very big. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s play outside. B. Have a good day. C. Let’s go home quickly. Ⅱ. 图片理解(5分) 6. 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅲ. 对话理解 听较短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。 (5分) 7. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 8. What was the matter with Tina last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to hospital. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold. 9. Who runs most slowly of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Li Lei. C. Tom. 10. Where did the man visit last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 11. What does the man ask Jill to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look after the house. B. Go on a visit. C. Enjoy herself. IV. 对话理解听较长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。 (5分) 听下面对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 13. When did John’s parents come back home? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听下面对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Peter come back? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last weekend. 15. What is Susan’s advice? A. Giving Peter a big surprise. B. Telling Peter about their visit first. C. Having dinner with Peter at home. 16 Why can’t Jim call Peter? A. Because he has lost his mobile phone. B. Because Peter doesn’t have a mobile phone. C. Because he forgot Peter’s telephone number. V. 短文理解(5分) 根据所听到短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。每小题读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Nick is from China. 18. Nick went to the top of the Eiffel Tower on the first day. 19. From the top of the tower, he could see most of the city. 20. Nick showed some pictures to his friends after he came back. 21. Nick wants to go for a visit to the USA next year. VI. 短文理解(5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night? A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a fever. 23. Where did Sandy take the medicine? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 24. What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up? A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cooking for her. C. Sitting beside her. 25. How did Sandy feel then? A. Being loved. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 26. What does Sandy do when she is free? A. She cooks meals. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. 笔试部分 (90分) 一、语言知识运用（共35分） VII. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 27. Never be afraid of making mistakes, because every mistake can be a great ________ during our whole life. A. silence B. invention C. treasure 28. Maria ________watch TV, but now she ________listening to music. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 29. To organize your time well, I think you ________ spend too much time on video games. A might B. should C. shouldn’t 30. —________ Mr. Smith was very tired, he stayed up late to finish his work. —How hard-working he is! A. Because B. Unless C. Although 31. —Hello! Is that Mr. Wang? —No, he ________ Guiyang. He will be back in more than two weeks. A. went B. has gone to C. has been to Ⅲ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (5分) A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! ___32___ B: Hi, Linda. I’ve had it for ten days. A: Who bought it for you? B: My father. A: ___33___ B: Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than three years. A: Really? ___34___ B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. I learned to play it from my father. A: ___35___ B: Over ten basketballs. But I have given away seven of them to my friends. A: ___36___ Could you teach me to play basketball when you are free? B: Sure. We can play it together on the weekend. A. You are great. B. When did you begin to play basketball? C. How many basketballs have you bought? D. Do you often play basketball? E. How long have you had it? F. Have you bought a basketball? IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (5分) A: What a mess! ____37____, my dear? B: I am looking for my old toys A: ____38____? You haven’t played with them for years. B: I went to Sunshine Home for Children with my friends today. The kids there don’t have enough toys. So ____39____ some of my toys. A: Don’t you feel sad to part with your certain toys? B: Yes, but they need the toys more than I do. And I’m no more a child. A: You’re my good girl! ____40____? B: Next weekend. A: ____41____. Now let me help you. B: Great! X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (10分) Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they ____42____ you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has something to do with ____43____ you and your parents. Some parents are easy to ____44____ to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring ____45____ results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____46____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____47____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____48____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. ____49____ you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your ____50____ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____51____ way. 42. A. worry about B. look after C. listen to 43. A. both B. all C. among 44. A. dance B. talk C. sing 45. A. special B. great C. different 46. A. easy B. lucky C. clear 47. A. know B. change C. choose 48. A. sometimes B. always C. never 49. A. If B. Because C. Before 50. A. mother’s B. parents’ C. father’s 51. A. strange B. usual C. friendly Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. happened B. other C. neither D. decided E. up F. children G. completely H. truth I. mistake J. They K. silence L. a One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she ____52____ to take a shortcut (捷径). But she made a ____53____ and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the ____54____ direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into ____55____ shop window. The shop assistant was ____56____ shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of ____57____ were having breakfast in a small restaurant. ____58____ ran quickly across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked ____59____ and put back on the cart. Luckily, ____60____ Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what had ____61____. He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 二、阅读理解（共40分） XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (40分) A In America, there are chores (家庭杂务) for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 Clear and set the table; Help cook dinner; Put away groceries (杂货) . Ages 6—8 Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom. 62. This passage tells us something about ________. A. American children B. Chinese children C. children all over the world D. people all over the world 63. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. children have nothing to do except playing B. children should develop good habits C. it's important to let children know their duty in the family D. parents want their children to be good. 64. If Bob is 3 years, he can ________. A. set the table B. help make the bed C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children should help parents do housework. B. A 5-year-old child can help make dinner C. A 10-year-old child should be able to clean the bathroom. D. 6-year-old Mary should be able to wash the dishes. 66. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why children should do chores. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Chinese children's duty in the family. D. Different opinion on whether children should do chores in the family. B Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the five-day May Day Holiday, especially among young people, according to the Chinese tourism website Mafengwo. The search (搜索) for camping on the Internet increased (增加) most in Sichuan and Chongqing, and many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views there. People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites, mountain views were the most interesting to travelers in Guizhou Province. Both young people and those traveling with children thought that camping was a way to feel nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as riding and paddle boarding (桨板冲浪), and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. The most popular one was Sichuan and Xizang of National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, one of the workers in Mafengwo, said that young people wanted to pay for such special experiences. They were more interested in choosing the local hotels. In short, camping is really hot, and more and more people, especially young people, are into this fun way of traveling. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 67. How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day Holiday according to the text? A. By watching TV. B. By making a call. C. By reading books. D. By searching the Internet. 68. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Trips. B. People. C. Hotels. D. Campsites. 69. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The local travelers could enjoy special experiences. B. The local travelers couldn’t enjoy lower hotel prices. C There was not any food for the local travelers in the hotels. D. The old would like to pay for special experiences. 70. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 71. What is the main idea of the text? A. Five-star hotels became cheaper during the May Day holiday. B. Young people disliked traditional ways of traveling. C. The Gobi Desert and the sea were the most popular camping sites. D. Camping grew as a trendy travel choice, especially for young people. C A long time ago, there was an emperor (皇帝). He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage (笼子) that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying (躺) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. 73. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. 74. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. 75. The emperor was not satisfied (满意的) with the robot bird at first. 76. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness were. D Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to take one more step closer to our friends. ____77____ First, be yourself with your friends. ____78____ And let your friends know your habits and hobbies. Find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you often do and like to do. And they can know you better. ____79____ Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about yourself to make them feel pleasant. Third, find proper ways to communicate. We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. So it’s always meaningful to keep in touch with your friends often. And having regular (有规律的) activities is also important. ____80____ Organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. ____81____ As long as you follow them, your friendship will last forever. A. In a word, these ways above can work. B. Remember to be honest and open with your friends. C. It provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. D. Second, go through hard times together with your friends. E. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. F. The ways below will help you to build a stronger friendship. E ___82___ People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you. ___83___ After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! ___84___ Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten (手写的) text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. ___85___ By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better. ___86___ What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (出汗) , which helps you cool down! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Exercise when you are tired. B. Write by hand to help the brain be active. C. Spare more time for yourself. D. Drink hot drinks on a hot day. E. Strange ideas about a healthy life. F. Driving is fast. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 The following ideas may sound strange ___87___ useful ◯Research shows that ___88___ for just 30 minutes can make you feel good. ◯It is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it ___89___ by hand. ◯Being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to ___90___ yourself better. ◯The study shows that hot water does make people feel ____91____. F Not all penguins live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat (高温). The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that, they start going out and return to the holes to stay cool and avoid dangerous animals. On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins. African penguins are in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. One problem is that they are losing their homes. Other problems include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competing with humans for fish, and facing the oil pollution in the ocean. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. Where do African penguins live? ___________________________________________________________ 93. What do African penguins spend most of the day doing? ___________________________________________________________ 94. How long do the baby penguins stay in the holes? ___________________________________________________________ 95. What animals will eat African penguins on land? ___________________________________________________________ 96. How many African penguins are there in the wild? ___________________________________________________________ 三、写作（共15分） XⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 (15分) 97. 你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢？请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，要求条理清楚、行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于70。 Your favorite thing from childhood which you still have How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? Can you say something more about it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$敦化市第一中学校八年级期末教学质量测试卷英语听力测试。一。情景反应根据听到。的句子选择恰当的应答语。one. One, did you have a trip to the northern part of china? one. One, did you have a trip to the northern part of china? one. One, did you have a trip to the northern part of china? too. Why was you gone trying to move the mountains? Ts, too. Why was you gone trying to move the mountains, too? Why was you gone trying to move the mountains? Three, how do you feel about this music? Three, how do you feel about this music? Three, how do you feel about this music? for. How many oranges would you like for? How many oranges would you like for? How many oranges would you like? five. Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain five. Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain five. Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain. 2、图片。理解看图钉。描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。six. I went to beijing during my summer vacation. six. I went to beijing during my summer vacation. six. I went to beijing during my summer vacation. seven. My grandma does morning exercises every day. seven. My grandma does morning exercises every day. seven. My grandma does morning exercises every day. eight. My little sister has longer hair than my cousin eight. My little sister has longer hair than my cousin eight. My little sister has longer hair than my . cousin nine. I eat fruit every day because it's good for my health. nine. I eat fruit every day because it's good for my health. nine. I eat fruit every day because it's good for my health. ten. Tom thinks he works harder than his brother ten. Tom thinks he works harder than his brother ten. Tom thinks he works harder than his brother. 3、对话。理解听较。短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。eleven. I'm going to beijing next week. Oh, that's great. Are you flying there? No, I prefer taking the train. It's more comfortable. Question, how will the men go to beijing? eleven? I'm going to beijing next week. Oh, that's great. Are you flying there? No, I prefer taking the train. It's more comfortable. Question, how will the men go to beijing? eleven? I'm going to beijing next week. Oh, that's great. Are you flying there? No, I prefer taking the train. It's more comfortable. Question, how will the men go to beijing? twelve. What did you do last weekend? Tina. I did nothing. I had a cold and state at home for two days. Question, what was the matter with tina last weekend? twelve. What did you do last weekend? Tina. I did nothing. I had a cold and state at home for two days. Question, what was the matter with tina last weekend? twelve. What did you do last weekend? Tina. I did nothing. I had a cold and state at home for two days. Question, what was the matter with tina last weekend? thirteen. Don't you think bill runs fastest? No leader runs faster than bill, but tom runs even faster than lay . question, who runs most slowly of the three thirteen. Don't you think bill runs fastest? No, really runs faster than bill, but time runs even faster . than lay question, who runs most slowly of the three thirteen. Don't you think bill runs fastest? No, lily runs faster than bill, but tom runs even faster than . lay question, who runs most slowly of the three. four teen. How was your trip to the great wall last week? amazing. I have never been to such a wonderful place. Question, where did the man visit last week? fourteen. How was your trip to the great wall last week? amazing. I have never been to such a wonderful place. Question, where did the man visit last week? fifteen. How was your trip to the great wall last week? amazing. I have never been to such a wonderful place. Question, where did the man visit last week? fifteen. Excuse me, jill, could you look after the house for me while . i'm move with pleasure? I hope you have a good time. Question, what does the man ask? Chill to do fifteen. Excuse me, jill, could you look after the house for me . while I movie with pleasure? I hope you have a good time. Question, what does the man ask? Chill to do fifteen. Excuse me, jill, could you look after the house for me . while I movie with pleasure? I hope you have a good time. Question, what does the man ask chill to do? 4、对话理解，听较长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。听下面对话回答第16至17小题。Hello. is that me, smith? This is john. yes. Oh, john, what's the matter with you? You sound terrible. I feel bad. I've been coughing since yesterday. Oh, dear, have you eaten anything bad? No, nothing. I'm sorry, but I really can't come to school today. I'll return to school tomorrow if I feel Better. Okay, john, well, have a good rest. Are your parents at home? Yes, they came back home from shanghai last friday. Okay, don't worry about your studies. I can help you when you come back to school. It's very kind of you. Hello. is that miss smith? This is john. yes. Oh, john, what's the matter with you? You sound terrible. I feel bad. I've been coughing since yesterday. Oh, dear, have you eaten anything bad? No, nothing. I'm sorry, but I really can't come to school today. I'll return to school tomorrow if I feel Better. Okay, john, well, have a good rest. Are your parents at home? Yes, they came back home from shanghai last friday. Okay, don't worry about your studies. I can help you when you come back to school. It's very kind of you. Hello. is that miss smith? This is john. yes. Oh, john, what's the matter with you? You sound terrible. I feel bad. I've been coughing since yesterday. Oh, dear, have you eaten anything bad? No, nothing. I'm sorry, but I really can't come to school today. I'll return to school tomorrow if I feel Better. Okay, john, well, have a good rest. Are your parents at home? Yes, they came back home from shanghai last friday. Okay, don't worry about your studies. I can help you when you come back to school. It's very kind of you. 听下面对话，回答第18至20小题。Good morning, Susan. Good morning, jim. You look happy today. What's new? I'm told our friend Peter came back from the U. S. Last weekend. Really, we haven't seen him for a long time. That's true. Let's visit him and surprise him. but we'd Better tell him about IT first. You're right. We should not visit him before telling him. Why not call him? Now I forgot . his phone number. I think we can ask china. She's Peter's cousin. Maybe he knows his phone number. Good idea. Good morning, Susan. Good morning, jim. You look happy today. What's new? I'm told our friend Peter came back from the U. S. Last weekend. Really, we haven't seen him for a long time. That's true. Let's visit him and surprise him. but we'd Better tell him about IT first. You're right. We should not visit him before telling him. Why not call him? Now I forgot . his phone number. I think we can ask china. She's Peters cousin. Maybe he knows his phone number. Good idea. Good morning, Susan. Good morning, jim. You look happy today. What's new? I'm told our friend Peter came back from the U. S. Last weekend. Really, we haven't seen him for a long time. That's true. Let's visit him and surprise him. but we'd Better tell him about IT first. You're right. We should not visit him before telling him. Why not call him? Now I forgot . his phone number. I think we can ask china, she's Peter's cousin. Maybe he knows this phone number. Good idea. 5、短文理解根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各矩阵，T5F。Nick is an english boy. Last week, he went to paris for a visit. He visited many places of interest there. On the second day of his visit, he went to the top of the iphone tower. From the top of the tower, he could see most of the city. On the third day, he took a boat trip on the river scene. He took many photos during his stay in paris. After he returned to london, he shows them to many friends. Nick wants to see more of the world, so he plans to visit the U. S. A next year. Nick is an english boy. Last week he went to paris for a visit. He visited many places of interest there. On the second day of his visit, he went to the top of the iphone tower. From the top of the tower, he could see most of the city. On the third day, he took a boat trip on the river sale. He took many photos during his stay in paris. After he returned to london, he showed them to many friends. Nick wants to see more of the world, so he plans to visit the U. S. A next year. Nick is an english boy. Last week he went to paris for a visit. He visited many places of interest there. On the second day of his visit, he went to the top of the iphone town. From the top of the tower, he could see most of the city. On the third day, he took a boat trip on the river scene. He took many photos during his stay in paris. After he returned to london, he shows them to many friends. Nick wants to see more of the world, so he plans to visit the U. S. A next year. 6、短文理解。根据听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。I'm Sandy. I live in a happy family. IT is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went home. Then I slept in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn't sleep for the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love, and I said, I love you to them. My parents always care for me, so when i'm free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. I'm Sandy. I live in a happy family. IT is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went home. Then I slept in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn't sleep for the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love, and I said, I love you to them. My parents always care for me, so when i'm free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. I'm Sandy. I live in a happy family. IT is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went home. Then I slept in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn't sleep for the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love, and I said, I love you to them. My parents always care for me, so when i'm free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. 听力测试结束。