2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七升八年级暑假班衔接 宾语从句专题

第11讲 宾语从句（学生版） 一、改写句子：（宾语从句） 1．Eddie asked her mother, “Can the smartphone replace the computer?” (改为宾语从句) Eddie asked her mother the smartphone replace the computer. 2．“Can I keep the magazine for two weeks?” the boy asked the librarian.（改为宾语从句） The boy asked the librarian he keep the magazine for two weeks. 3．Is there enough time to explore the whole town? Sam isn’t sure.（将两句句子合并为一句） Sam isn’t sure there enough time to explore the whole town. 4．“Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked me I help him with his English. 5．“Did the repairman bring back our TV?” the boss is asking. (改为宾语从句) The boss is asking the repairman back our TV. 6．Tony said, “I want to be a successful businessman in the future.”（改为间接引语） Tony said that to be a successful businessman in the future. 7．“Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver. （改为宾语从句） I asked the driver it the last bus to the city centre. 8．“What will you do after leaving secondary school? ”asked my parents.（改为间接引语） My parents asked I do after leaving secondary school. 9．“How can I get to the nearest hospital?” the man asked.（连接成宾语从句） The man asked how get to the nearest hospital. 10．“Can you drink the water from the tap?” the public asked the official.（改为间接引语） The public asked the official they drink the water from the tap. 11．The director complained, “Mary, you forgot your words again.” （改为间接引语） The director complained that Mary her words again. 12．“Who is responsible for the accident?” asked the journalist. (合并成一句) The journalist asked responsible for the accident. 13．“Will you be in charge of the sports meeting?” Mrs Wang asked Mr Li.（改为宾语从句） Mrs Wang asked Mr Li he be in charge of the sports meeting. 14．“Have you seen him before?” he asked me. (改为间接引语) He asked me seen him before. 15．He asked, “Where can I find my purse?” (改为宾语从句) He asked where he his purse. 16．The headmaster saw the children playing on the playground. (变成复合句) The headmaster saw the children on the playground. 17．My grandma said to me, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”（改成宾语从句） My grandma me the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 18．Do you know? Whose bike is it? (将句子改成宾语从句) Do you know bike it ? 19．“When will the meeting begin?” Mary asked me.(将句子改成宾语从句) Mary asked me the meeting begin. 20．Could you tell me the location of your office?（保持句意基本不变） Could you tell me your office . 21．We want to know. Does water come from clouds? (合并成一句) We want to know water from clouds. 22．Can you tell me the location of the Natural Museum? (保持原句意思) Can you tell me the Natural Museum ? 23．Mr. Wang asks him, “Did the liquid flow into the pipe successfully at last”? （改为复合句） Mr. Wang asks him the liquid into the pipe successfully at last. 24．“She has decided to attend the discussion,” our manager said.（保持句意基本不变） Our manager said that she to attend the discussion. 25．When did Tom come to realize the importance of study? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me Tom to realize the importance of study? 26．“Does water cover most of the Earth’s surface?” asked the boy. (改为宾语从句) The boy wanted to know water most of the Earth’s surface or not. 27．Dr Ray will explain. How do trees protect themselves from insects? (合并成一句话) Dr Ray will explain trees themselves from insects. 28．Benny was sure. Electricity looks like water in a way.（合并成一句话） Benny was electricity like water partly. 29．“How long will you keep the book?” The library assistant asked me. (改为间接引语) The library assistant asked me how long I the book. 30．Do you know? Does Paul speak English well in your class? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Do you know Paul English well in your class or not? 二、语法单选： 1．—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —Why not go to China with us? A．where will I spend B．how will I spend C．how I’ll spend D．where to spend 2．He didn’t tell us ________. A．if he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with us C．when would he start D．when he will arrive at the airport 3．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A．why B．whose C．who D．how 4．Could you tell me _________? A．how the problem I can solve B．whose house is it C．who always slam the door D．where she comes from 5．Could you tell me ________? A．that it will rain tomorrow B．what was Tom going to buy C．who is in charge of this project D．when did the guest leave yesterday 6．The old woman couldn’t remember ________, so the policeman had to help her look for it. A．where has she put her train ticket B．where had she put her train ticket C．where she has put her train ticket D．where she had put her train ticket 7．Can you tell me ________? A．what does the moon look like B．what the moon looks like C．how does the moon look like D．how the moon looks like 8．—Do you know ________ a trip from Shanghai to Beijing costs? —I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan. A．how fast B．how long C．how far D．how much 9．Could you tell me ________? A．what do you mean by liquid gold B．what you mean by liquid gold C．What will you mean by liquid gold D．what did you mean by liquid gold 10．Can you tell me _________? A．what does it look like B．what does it look C．what it looks like D．what it looks 11．My best friend asked me ________ I would like to take part in the activity this Friday. A．that B．what C．if D．who 12．—Could you tell me ________ it is from the nearest shop to your home? —About 20 minutes’ walk. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much 13．Tom asked his mother ________. A．that he would leave for France B．whether could he go out for dinner C．when they will move to their new flat D．where they would go the next day 14．Could you tell me which sections ________? A．will the chief editor choose B．the chief editor would choose C．the chief editor will choose D．would the chief editor choose 15．Mary, you are always late. Could you please tell me ________? A．why are you late again B．why you are late again C．what were you doing then D．how do you come to school every day 16．Could you tell me which sections ________? A．will the professor choose B．the professor would choose C．the professor will choose D．would the professor choose 17．Could you tell me ________? A．where the nearest underground station was B．how you go to school every day C．when will the meeting begin D．why are you late for school this morning 18．Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture? A．how can I get the information B．what information did I get C．where I can get the information D．that I got the information 19．Could you tell me _________? I saw him a moment ago. A．where the chief editor is B．where is the chief editor C．where the chief editor was D．where was the chief editor 20．—I always use QQ to chat with friends on the Internet. —Oh, really? Can you teach me ________? A．how can I use B．how I can use C．how to use it D．how to use 21．I hope the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) ________ soon. A．end B．will end C．to end D．ended 22．The teacher asked the students _______. A．what they were doing B．what were they doing C．where will they go D．where would they go 23．Can you tell me _______? A．whom do we have to see B．whom we have to see C．who do we have to see D．which was the way to the station 24．Her mother asked her where ________ holidays. A．did you spend B．you spent your C．she spent her D．did she spend 25．—Can you tell me if Sandy ________ to have dinner with us? —I think she will come if she ________ free tonight. A．come; will be B．come; is C．will come; is D．comes; is 26．—Oh, my God! My watch doesn’t work. I wonder ________. —I’m afraid we’ll be late. A．how we can be on time B．what we are going to do C．why we get to school late D．if we will arrive at the meeting on time 27．What’s your plan, Tony? Anyway, please let me know ________ you’ll leave or not. A．that B．which C．when D．whether 28．Kathy’s parents wanted to know ________ in the oral test. A．why did she give a low mark B．why had she given a low mark C．why she was given a low mark D．why was a low mark given to her 29．Could you please tell me ________? A．what time will the plane take off B．what time would the plane take off C．what time the plane will take off D．what time the plane would take off 30．Could you tell us ________? A．when will John start his plan B．when did John start his plan C．when John will start his plan D．when John had started his plan Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once ( 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共 8 分) （A） A. disappointed B. shelter C. instruction D. adding to E. thought Is it OK to regift Christmas presents? When it comes to presents, some say it’s the ____16____ that matters. Others think it’s the thing, and when the thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste. There’s a lot of waste in the world, especially at Christmas, and it’s damaging the environment. Instead of ____17____ the problem, give the gift to someone who will love it. Books and toys can be given to a friend on their birthday or to a children’s charity, and clothes to a homeless ____18____. An unwanted gift can become a treasured item. The person, who first received the present and felt ____19____, is now joyful because it will be used and has made another person happy. In any case, it is often much better to give than to receive. （B） A. turned B. condition C. feelings D. manner E. response Giving gift is an ancient tradition that brings families and friends together in a generous, thoughtful ____20____. The right ____21____ to kindness is to be thankful, whether you want the thing or not. To pass a present on, as soon as the giver’s back is ____22____, is ungrateful and rude. What happens in six months if the giver asks to see the thing they considerately chose and gave you, or asks if you’re enjoying it? Regifting can land you in a web of lies as you say that your friend has borrowed it or you lost it. You might hurt the giver’s ____23____ badly. Besides, a thing is only a waste if a person doesn’t use it. So be imaginative, work out how to enjoy the gift and be thankful. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共 50 分) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Contact us Members Markets What can I buy? Sell with us News About Blog We grow it. We sell it. Special market in March Walt Farmers Market started in 2007. Find it right at the top of high street in Walthamstow near the town square library. What is special about the farmers market? We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air. Find your nearest market  Every Sunday 10 a.m.—2 p.m. Town Square by Selbourne Walk Shopping Center, off the High Street, Walthamstow E17 and central Parking: Some on surrounding streets Other info: Please note that not all stalls attend weekly. Right in the heart of the town centre near all the shops and cafés. The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome. Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls. Customers love Bramble’s eggs, juice and veg, Hook and Son’s milk and cream, fresh game in season, Pick’s Organics meat, etc. What are we doing as the Farmers Market managers? Compared to supermarkets, most products at farmers markets are sold loose. Bread and cakes, some meat, fish, flowers, plants, most vegetables and fruit, cheese, eggs, pies and much more. Look around your market and you will see. We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked. What can you do as a Farmers Market customer? Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic. Bring your own coffee cups. Encourage your favourite stalls to charge for plastic bags. 39. Who might be most probably interested in this website? A. Managers. B. Housewives. C. Volunteers. D. Doctors. 40. At Walt Farmers Market, you can buy ________. A. old books B. wild animals C. farm products D. cheap coffee 41. The underlined word “loose” is closest in meaning to ________. A. unpacked B. solid C. straight D. raw 42. When you go shopping at Walt Farmers Market, you are expected to take your ________. A. dog B. umbrella C. credit card D. own bags 43. Walt Farmers Market has a history of about ________ years. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 44. What is special about the farmers market? A. Customers can park their cars on the streets for free. B. Customers can shop and drink coffee at the same time. C. All the stalls in the market charge customers for plastic bags. D. Friendly stalls provide fresh farm products in the open air every Sunday. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever seems to ____45____? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repeat of the day before. It might not seem like it but, whether you’re aware of it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all the ____46____ you’re making. Keep a record Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook (a larger size will work better for this). Write down the date at the top of the first page, then ____47____ the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While exercising, did you lift ____48____ weights, run longer, walk further or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step. It’s all in the detail Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you — it might be a teacher’s ____49____, a grade that you’re proud of or congratulations from a friend. Perhaps you ____50____ found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something that’s been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time. 45. A. change B. appear C. matter D. increase 46. A. mistakes B. promises C. progress D. sense 47. A. prepare for B. go over C. search for D. work out 48. A. safer B. richer C. thinner D. heavier 49. A. complaints B. praise C. fear D. advice 50. A. finally B. carefully C. hurriedly D. simply Answer the questions (回答下列问题) You are going to read a letter in a local newspaper. Dear sir/madam, My name is Lucy Wong. I am a ten-year-old girl from Thailand. For the past year, I have been helping my parents manage a motel (a small hotel) in Clifton, California. We have made it our home, from the towels we carefully fold each and every day to the customers we call family. I usually help the customers to check in and out at the front desk. But the motel is not ours. It belongs to a man named Mr. Sung, who is unkind and selfish. My parents think that working for Mr. Sung is the only way, but I don’t think so. At night, I dreamed of a better life. I dreamed of owning a motel one day. Sadly, we have no money to buy a motel of our own. What are the chances of actually winning a motel? Well, maybe all our hopes and dreams don’t have to disappear. I am writing to you because something has happened here at Maple Motel. Mr. Sung is selling the motel! He is selling it at a low price because he’s tired of running a motel. We’re eager to buy it from him and we are looking for investors (投资人). If you would like to invest, please let me know. You can contact me at my telephone number — 6253908 any time. It wouldn’t be a donation. You would be one of the owners in the future. Whenever a customer comes to stay at the motel, part of the money would go to you. You might be asking yourself, “Why should I invest in a motel from a 10-year-old?” You can trust me because our dreams will come true for three reasons: 1. I know what I’m doing. I know every corner of this motel like the back of my hand because I’ve lived and worked here for almost a year. 2. I love what I’m doing. I’m very proud of my work. Every day, I check people in at the front desk. The customers like me because I treat them like family members. 3. No investment is too small. Even if all you have are some extra pennies and nickels lying around, we’ll take them. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours truly Lucy Wong 58. Maple Motel means a lot to Lucy Wong and her parents, doesn’t it? ____________________________________________ 59. What does Lucy Wong do in the motel? ____________________________________________ 60. Why is Mr. Sung selling the motel at a low price? ____________________________________________ 61 How can people reach Lucy Wong? ____________________________________________ 62. Why does Lucy Wong write this letter? ____________________________________________ 63. What might be the third reason Lucy gives in her letter? (Please fill in the blank with at least two sentences.) ____________________________________________ Xu Mo, a blind woman in Shenzhen, has never regretted 36 Daimeng as her guide dog. For seven years, Daimeng helped her avoid dangers and 37 with the world. Their bond grew through trust, not words. Daimeng 38 from China’s first guide dog center in Dalian, built in 2006. Trainers test puppies’ personalities—good guide dogs avoid being too curious or shy. Most are Labradors (拉布拉多), known for their 39 . Volunteer Sun spent time 40 four puppies, teaching them 41 food and walk on special paths for 42 blind. “It’s different from having pet dogs,” she said. 43 training rebuilds confidence for blind people, not all dogs succeed. Those who dislike the job retire early. Daimeng 44 everywhere with Xu. The longer they work, 45 they become. “I need friends like Daimeng,” Xu said. “He’s family.” 36．A．choose B．to choose C．choosing 37．A．communicate B．communication C．communicator 38．A．came B．comes C．come 39．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly 40．A．on B．with C．in 41．A．refuse B．refusing C．to refuse 42．A．/ B．the C．a 43．A．Because B．After C．Though 44．A．used to go B．is used to go C．is used to going 45．A．the closer B．closer C．the closest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第11讲 宾语从句（教师版） 一、改写句子：（宾语从句） 1．Eddie asked her mother, “Can the smartphone replace the computer?” (改为宾语从句) Eddie asked her mother the smartphone replace the computer. 2．“Can I keep the magazine for two weeks?” the boy asked the librarian.（改为宾语从句） The boy asked the librarian he keep the magazine for two weeks. 3．Is there enough time to explore the whole town? Sam isn’t sure.（将两句句子合并为一句） Sam isn’t sure there enough time to explore the whole town. 4．“Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked me I help him with his English. 5．“Did the repairman bring back our TV?” the boss is asking. (改为宾语从句) The boss is asking the repairman back our TV. 6．Tony said, “I want to be a successful businessman in the future.”（改为间接引语） Tony said that to be a successful businessman in the future. 7．“Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver. （改为宾语从句） I asked the driver it the last bus to the city centre. 8．“What will you do after leaving secondary school? ”asked my parents.（改为间接引语） My parents asked I do after leaving secondary school. 9．“How can I get to the nearest hospital?” the man asked.（连接成宾语从句） The man asked how get to the nearest hospital. 10．“Can you drink the water from the tap?” the public asked the official.（改为间接引语） The public asked the official they drink the water from the tap. 11．The director complained, “Mary, you forgot your words again.” （改为间接引语） The director complained that Mary her words again. 12．“Who is responsible for the accident?” asked the journalist. (合并成一句) The journalist asked responsible for the accident. 13．“Will you be in charge of the sports meeting?” Mrs Wang asked Mr Li.（改为宾语从句） Mrs Wang asked Mr Li he be in charge of the sports meeting. 14．“Have you seen him before?” he asked me. (改为间接引语) He asked me seen him before. 15．He asked, “Where can I find my purse?” (改为宾语从句) He asked where he his purse. 16．The headmaster saw the children playing on the playground. (变成复合句) The headmaster saw the children on the playground. 17．My grandma said to me, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”（改成宾语从句） My grandma me the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 18．Do you know? Whose bike is it? (将句子改成宾语从句) Do you know bike it ? 19．“When will the meeting begin?” Mary asked me.(将句子改成宾语从句) Mary asked me the meeting begin. 20．Could you tell me the location of your office?（保持句意基本不变） Could you tell me your office . 21．We want to know. Does water come from clouds? (合并成一句) We want to know water from clouds. 22．Can you tell me the location of the Natural Museum? (保持原句意思) Can you tell me the Natural Museum ? 23．Mr. Wang asks him, “Did the liquid flow into the pipe successfully at last”? （改为复合句） Mr. Wang asks him the liquid into the pipe successfully at last. 24．“She has decided to attend the discussion,” our manager said.（保持句意基本不变） Our manager said that she to attend the discussion. 25．When did Tom come to realize the importance of study? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me Tom to realize the importance of study? 26．“Does water cover most of the Earth’s surface?” asked the boy. (改为宾语从句) The boy wanted to know water most of the Earth’s surface or not. 27．Dr Ray will explain. How do trees protect themselves from insects? (合并成一句话) Dr Ray will explain trees themselves from insects. 28．Benny was sure. Electricity looks like water in a way.（合并成一句话） Benny was electricity like water partly. 29．“How long will you keep the book?” The library assistant asked me. (改为间接引语) The library assistant asked me how long I the book. 30．Do you know? Does Paul speak English well in your class? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Do you know Paul English well in your class or not? 1． if/whether could 【详解】句意：埃迪问妈妈：“智能手机能代替电脑吗？”分析句子，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词；原句中直接引语是一般疑问句，可知从句引导词应填if或whether，表示“是否”；根据“Eddie asked…”，可知主句时态是一般过去时，依据宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，原句中“can”应变为“could”。故填if/whether；could。 2． if/whether could 【详解】句意：“我可以借这本杂志借两周吗？”这个男孩问图书管理员。根据题干可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，因此宾语从句的连接词应用“是否”if/whether；结合本句“The boy asked the librarian”可知，宾语从句遵循主过从过的规则，因此第二空应用can的过去式。故填if/whether；could。 3． whether is 【详解】句意：有足够的时间探索整个城镇吗？山姆不确定。两个句子合为一句，根据所给改写后的句子可知，此句应改为“山姆不确定是否有足够的时间探索整个小镇。”因此应用whether来引导宾语从句。whether“是否”，时间为不可数名词，且时态为一般现在时，因此“有”用there is表示。故填whether；is。 4． if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能帮我学英语吗？”蒂姆问我。根据汉语要求可知，此句应改为宾语从句，根据题干可知，此句是一般疑问句，因此宾语从句的连接词应用“是否”if/whether；结合“Tim asked me”可知，宾语从句遵循主过从过的规则，因此第二个空用can的过去式could。故填if/whether；could。 5． if/whether brought 【详解】句意：“修理工把我们的电视修好了吗？”老板问。根据“asking”可知，询问电视是否修好，if/whether表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序，结合“Did”可知，从句的动词用过去式，故填if/whether；brought。 6． he wanted 【详解】句意：Tony说：“我将来想要成为一名成功的商人。”考查直接引语改为间接引语。主语为He，直接引语改为间接引语时，应把主语I改为he，主句谓语“said”说明句子采用一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句也应采用一般过去时。want的过去式为wanted。故填he；wanted。 7． whether/if was 【详解】句意：“这是去市中心的末班车吗？”我问司机。宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，引导词用whether/if。asked提示从句用一般过去时，is的过去式为was。故填whether/if；was。 8． what would 【详解】句意：我父母问到：“在离开中学之后，你将会做什么？”。根据题干可知，动词do之后需要宾语，结合原句可知，第一空应用what做do的宾语，引导宾语从句；再根据原句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也要用过去的时态，结合“will you do”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故第二空应用will的过去式would。故填what；would。 9． he could 【详解】句意：“我怎么才能到最近的医院？”男人问道。宾语从句为陈述语序，时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，the man用he指代，can改为过去式could，故填he；could。 10． if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能喝水龙头里的水吗？”公众问这位官员。考查直接引语改为间接引语。由“Can you drink the water from the tap?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句用if或whether来连接两个句子；又由“asked”可知，主句用过去时，从句用其相应的过去时态，can的过去式could。故填if/whether；could。 11． had forgotten/forgot 【详解】句意：导演抱怨道：“玛丽，你又忘词了。”直接引语是陈述句，间接引语应变成that引导的宾语从句；主句谓语动词complained是一般过去时，从句谓语动词forgot应改成过去完成时，即had forgotten/forgot。 故填had；forgotten/forgot。 12． who was 【详解】句意：记者问道：“谁对这次事故负责？”直接引语是who引导的特殊疑问句，间接引语应变成who引导的宾语从句；从句时态与主句保持一致，用一般过去时。is动词，“是”，was过去式。故填who；was。 13． if/whether would 【详解】句意：“你会负责运动会吗？”王女士问李先生。原句的直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句应用if/whether引导，表示“是否”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去时，原句中的will应改为would。故填if/whether；would。 14． if/whether I had 【详解】句意：他问我：“你以前见过他吗？”根据要求改为间接引语，直接引语的句子是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，用if/whether“是否”引导，第二人称变为第一人称，问句变陈述句语序，时态用过去完成时。故填if/whether；I；had。 15． could find 【详解】句意：他问：“我在哪里能找到我的钱包？”由“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用其相对应的过去时态，could是can的过去式，后跟动词原形。故填could；find。 16． were playing 【详解】句意：校长看见孩子们在操场上玩。题干中是see sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，可以改为宾语从句，主句是“The headmaster saw”，为一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，从句主语为“the children”，be动词用were，故填were；playing。 17． told that 【详解】句意：我奶奶对我说：“太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。”原句的直接引语为陈述句，改为宾语从句应用that引导，主句时态为一般过去时，动词应使用told“告诉”。故填told；that。 18． whose is 【详解】句意：你知道吗？这是谁的自行车？宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述句，把is it 改成it is；其次看主从句的时态，主句Do you know是一般现在时，从句时态不需要改变；第三看引导词，此处要表达的是“谁的”作定语，因此关系代词为whose。故答案为whose；is。 19． when would 【详解】句意：“会议什么时候开始？”Mary问我。宾语从句的语序必须用陈述语序，把will the meeting begin改成the meeting will begin；主句Mary asked me是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的将来时will begin改成过去将来时would begin；特殊疑问句作宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用作引导词。故填when；would。 20． where is/locates 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你们办公室的位置吗？根据题干可知，同义句应是一个宾语从句，结合“the location of your office”可知，此处是问位置，时态是一般现在时，主语是your office，所以用where...is/locates表示，故填where；is/locates。 21． if/whether comes 【详解】句意：我们想知道。水是从云中来的吗？“Does water come from clouds?”是一般疑问句，故用if/whether引导宾语从句。从句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填if/whether；comes。 22． where is 【详解】句意：你能告诉我自然博物馆的位置吗？此处可表示为“你能告诉我自然博物馆在哪里吗”，故用where引导宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填where；is。 23． if/whether flowed 【详解】句意：王先生问他：“最后液体成功流入管道了吗？”  改为宾语从句，“Did the liquid flow into the pipe successfully at last”是一般疑问句，连接词用if/whether表示“是否”；宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，所以从句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填if/whether；flowed。 24． had decided 【详解】句意：“她决定参加讨论，”我们的经理说。原句是直接引语，时态是现在完成时，改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去完成时。故填had；decided。 25． when came 【详解】句意：汤姆什么时候开始意识到学习的重要性的？你能告诉我吗？改为宾语从句，连接词应用when“什么时候”；根据原句可知从句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式came，故填when；came。 26． whether covers 【详解】句意：“水覆盖了地球表面的大部分吗？”男孩问道。根据题干将原句合成一个宾语从句，作为know的宾语，一般疑问句Does water cover most of the Earth’s surface?作为宾语从句，一般疑句变为宾语从句一般要用if或者whether做引导词，后面紧跟主语谓语；又因为“water covers most of the Earth’s surface”是客观事实，故从句的时态不需要变化，仍然是一般现在时，主语为不可数名词water，所以应用cover的三单形式covers。这里后面有or not，因此宾语从句只能用whether引导。故填whether；covers。 27． how protect 【详解】句意：Ray博士将解释。树木是如何保护自己不受昆虫侵害的？原句可合并为由how引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，由“Dr Ray will explain”可知，从句应用一般现在时，主语trees是复数，谓语动词protect用原形。故填how；protect。 28． sure that looked 【详解】句意：本尼很确定。电在某种程度上看起来像水。本文还可以用宾语从句来表达，用that引导的宾语从句，be sure“确信”，宾语从句时态为：主过从必过，所以look用过去式。故填sure；that；looked。 29． would keep 【详解】句意：“这本书你将要借多久？”图书管理员问我。要求改为间接引语，由特殊疑问词how long引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句也应用过去时态，“will”的过去式是“would”，且应用陈述语序。故填would；keep。 30． whether speaks 【详解】句意：你知道吗？保罗在你们班英语说得好吗？第二句是一般疑问句，所以变为宾语从句，结合句末or not可知，应用whether“是否”；主语是第三人称单数Paul，谓语动词用三单形式speaks。故填whether；speaks。 二、语法单选： 1．—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —Why not go to China with us? A．where will I spend B．how will I spend C．how I’ll spend D．where to spend 2．He didn’t tell us ________. A．if he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with us C．when would he start D．when he will arrive at the airport 3．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A．why B．whose C．who D．how 4．Could you tell me _________? A．how the problem I can solve B．whose house is it C．who always slam the door D．where she comes from 5．Could you tell me ________? A．that it will rain tomorrow B．what was Tom going to buy C．who is in charge of this project D．when did the guest leave yesterday 6．The old woman couldn’t remember ________, so the policeman had to help her look for it. A．where has she put her train ticket B．where had she put her train ticket C．where she has put her train ticket D．where she had put her train ticket 7．Can you tell me ________? A．what does the moon look like B．what the moon looks like C．how does the moon look like D．how the moon looks like 8．—Do you know ________ a trip from Shanghai to Beijing costs? —I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan. A．how fast B．how long C．how far D．how much 9．Could you tell me ________? A．what do you mean by liquid gold B．what you mean by liquid gold C．What will you mean by liquid gold D．what did you mean by liquid gold 10．Can you tell me _________? A．what does it look like B．what does it look C．what it looks like D．what it looks 11．My best friend asked me ________ I would like to take part in the activity this Friday. A．that B．what C．if D．who 12．—Could you tell me ________ it is from the nearest shop to your home? —About 20 minutes’ walk. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much 13．Tom asked his mother ________. A．that he would leave for France B．whether could he go out for dinner C．when they will move to their new flat D．where they would go the next day 14．Could you tell me which sections ________? A．will the chief editor choose B．the chief editor would choose C．the chief editor will choose D．would the chief editor choose 15．Mary, you are always late. Could you please tell me ________? A．why are you late again B．why you are late again C．what were you doing then D．how do you come to school every day 16．Could you tell me which sections ________? A．will the professor choose B．the professor would choose C．the professor will choose D．would the professor choose 17．Could you tell me ________? A．where the nearest underground station was B．how you go to school every day C．when will the meeting begin D．why are you late for school this morning 18．Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture? A．how can I get the information B．what information did I get C．where I can get the information D．that I got the information 19．Could you tell me _________? I saw him a moment ago. A．where the chief editor is B．where is the chief editor C．where the chief editor was D．where was the chief editor 20．—I always use QQ to chat with friends on the Internet. —Oh, really? Can you teach me ________? A．how can I use B．how I can use C．how to use it D．how to use 21．I hope the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) ________ soon. A．end B．will end C．to end D．ended 22．The teacher asked the students _______. A．what they were doing B．what were they doing C．where will they go D．where would they go 23．Can you tell me _______? A．whom do we have to see B．whom we have to see C．who do we have to see D．which was the way to the station 24．Her mother asked her where ________ holidays. A．did you spend B．you spent your C．she spent her D．did she spend 25．—Can you tell me if Sandy ________ to have dinner with us? —I think she will come if she ________ free tonight. A．come; will be B．come; is C．will come; is D．comes; is 26．—Oh, my God! My watch doesn’t work. I wonder ________. —I’m afraid we’ll be late. A．how we can be on time B．what we are going to do C．why we get to school late D．if we will arrive at the meeting on time 27．What’s your plan, Tony? Anyway, please let me know ________ you’ll leave or not. A．that B．which C．when D．whether 28．Kathy’s parents wanted to know ________ in the oral test. A．why did she give a low mark B．why had she given a low mark C．why she was given a low mark D．why was a low mark given to her 29．Could you please tell me ________? A．what time will the plane take off B．what time would the plane take off C．what time the plane will take off D．what time the plane would take off 30．Could you tell us ________? A．when will John start his plan B．when did John start his plan C．when John will start his plan D．when John had started his plan 1．C 【详解】句意：——我还没有决定如何度过我的假期。——为什么不和我们一起去中国？ 考查宾语从句。where will I spend我将在哪里度过，疑问语序；how will I spend我该怎么度过，疑问语序；how I’ll spend我将如何度过；where to spend在哪里度过。根据“I haven’t decided…my holiday.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，排除A、B；再根据句子“Why not go to China with us?”可知，这是在询问如何度过假期。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我们他是否会和我们一起走。 考查宾语从句。这是一个宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序，即从句中动词应该位于主语之后，排除C；主句时态为一般过去时，从句中时态也应该向前推一个时态。A和D中will应该变为would。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我她在等谁吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词用法。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁；how如何。根据“she is waiting for”可知，这里表示在等谁，此处作wait for的宾语，所以用who，故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我她从哪里来吗？ 考查宾语从句。选项A语序错误，应为how I can...；选项B是疑问句语序；选项C中谓语应用三单形式；选项D意为“她从哪里来”，陈述句语序。分析句子结构可知空处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁负责这个项目吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。that it will rain tomorrow明天会下雨；what was Tom going to buy汤姆打算买什么；who is in charge of this project谁负责这个项目；when did the guest leave yesterday客人昨天什么时候离开的。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D。选项A为陈述句意思，不符合题意，排除。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：这个老人不记得把火车票放在哪里了，所以警察不得不帮她寻找。 考查宾语从句。根据“couldn’t remember”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，即过去完成时，排除A、C；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，排除B，故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我月亮长什么样吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，因此A、C项表述错误；what…look like，意为“……是什么样子”。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你知道从上海到北京的旅行要多少钱吗？——我想大概是1000元。 考查宾语从句的连接词。how fast多快；how long多长时间；how far多远；how much多少钱。根据“I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan.”可知此处询问价格，用how much引导宾语从句。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我液体黄金是什么意思吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，空格处应为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主谓……的”结构。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我它长什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B。look是不及物动词，look like“看起来像”，后面可以接宾语。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友问我是否想参加这个星期五的活动。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；if是否，在宾语从句中起连接作用；who谁，在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“asked”可知，此处表示“是否”，应用if。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从最近的商店到你们学校有多远吗？——大约步行五分钟。 考查how引导的宾语从句。 how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how soon多久之后；how much多少，对数量提问。根据答句“About 20 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是对距离提问，故用疑问词how far。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：汤姆问他妈妈他们第二天要去哪里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“asked his mother...”可知整个句子的意义不完整，不能用that引导从句，排除A；主句是过去时，故从句也应用过去的时态，排除C。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我主编会选哪个版块吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除AD选项；主句是表示委婉的语气，不是一般过去时，所以从句不需要用过去将来时，排除B，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：玛丽，你总是迟到。你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我教授会选哪些部分吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D；根据语境可知，主句时态是一般现在时，从句谓语动词choose“选择”这个动作发生在将来，从句应采用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你每天怎么去上学吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，所以排除C和D；主句中could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，询问最近的地铁站在哪里，是表达现在的状况，应用一般现在时而不是一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：对不起，打扰了。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，可排除A和B；根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，此处为问句，不使用that引导，排除D；选项C“我在哪里可以得到这些信息”符合要求。故选C。 19．A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我总编辑在哪儿吗？我刚才看见他了。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“Could you tell me...?”可知，询问总编辑现在在哪，此处could表示委婉语气。故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：——我总是用QQ在网上和朋友聊天。——真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？ 考查“疑问词+不定式”形式。根据“Can you teach me ...”可知宾语从句需要用陈述语序，因此排除A选项；又因为use是及物动词，需要用代词it作宾语，排除BD，故选C。 21．B 【详解】句意：我希望新一轮巴以冲突早日结束。 考查宾语从句。根据“I hope the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突)...soon.”可知，“the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突)...soon”是宾语从句，而主句是一般现在时，结合soon，此时宾语从句应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：老师问学生们在做什么。 考查宾语从句语序。根据“The teacher asked the students...”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们要见谁吗？ 考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据“Can you tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项A和C；宾语从句时态遵循“客观真理永一现”的原则，问路是陈述事实，所以应用一般现在时，故排除选项D，故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：她母亲问她在哪里度假。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主谓+其他”，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Her mother asked her where...holidays.”可知，她母亲问她在哪里度假。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我桑迪是否会来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我想如果她今晚有空的话，她会来的。 考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，吃晚饭的动作还未发生，时态是一般将来时；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：——我的天啊！我的表不走了。我不知道我们是否能准时到达会议地点。——恐怕我们要迟到了。 考查宾语从句。how we can be on time我们怎样才能准时；what we’re going to do我们要做什么；why we get to school late为什么我们上学迟到了；if we can arrive at the meeting on time我们是否能准时到达会议地点。根据答句“I’m afraid we’ll be late.”可知，此处是询问能否按时到达。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：Tony，你的计划是什么？无论如何，请让我知道你是否会离开。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，起连接作用，无实际意义；which哪一个；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“please let me know”可知，该句为宾语从句；且由“or not”可知，此处为whether ... or not“是否”。故选D。 28．C 【详解】句意：凯西的父母想知道为什么她在口语考试中得了低分。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，ABD都是疑问语序，可排除ABD选项，故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据语境可知飞机起飞是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我John什么时候会开始他的计划吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell us...”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，排除选项A和B（A、B均为疑问句序）；疑问句中的Could是表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，并非过去时态，且结合从句语境，从句应是表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will/be going to do。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once ( 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共 8 分) （A） A. disappointed B. shelter C. instruction D. adding to E. thought Is it OK to regift Christmas presents? When it comes to presents, some say it’s the ____16____ that matters. Others think it’s the thing, and when the thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste. There’s a lot of waste in the world, especially at Christmas, and it’s damaging the environment. Instead of ____17____ the problem, give the gift to someone who will love it. Books and toys can be given to a friend on their birthday or to a children’s charity, and clothes to a homeless ____18____. An unwanted gift can become a treasured item. The person, who first received the present and felt ____19____, is now joyful because it will be used and has made another person happy. In any case, it is often much better to give than to receive. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述收到不喜欢的礼物的人可以将礼物送给真正需要的人，让其他人开心，让它重新成为财宝。 【16题详解】 句意：当说到礼物的时候，一些人说想法很重要。“say”后面是强调句，定冠词“the”后面填名词，根据“matters”可知是单数概念。根据“Others think it’s the thing, and when the thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste”可知，句子表达地是想法重要，用名词“thought”。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：送礼物给喜欢这个礼物的人，而不是增加麻烦。“instead of”后面接名词或动名词作宾语。根据“There’s a lot of waste”及 “damaging the environment”，可知句子表达如果礼物不想要的，会浪费，成为垃圾，污染环境，此处表达不增加麻烦，用短语“adding to”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：书和玩具可以给在朋友生日的时候给他们，或者给孩子的慈善机构，衣服可以给无家可归者。根据“be given to a friend on their birthday or to a children’s charity, and clothes to a homeless”可知表达的是衣服可以给无家可归的人的庇护所，用名词“shelter”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：第一次收到礼物并感到失望的人，现在会开心了，因为礼物被重新使用，让另一个人开心。根据“he thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste”及“An unwanted gift”可知此处用形容词作表语，形容词“disappointed”符合语境。故选A。 （B） A. turned B. condition C. feelings D. manner E. response Giving gift is an ancient tradition that brings families and friends together in a generous, thoughtful ____20____. The right ____21____ to kindness is to be thankful, whether you want the thing or not. To pass a present on, as soon as the giver’s back is ____22____, is ungrateful and rude. What happens in six months if the giver asks to see the thing they considerately chose and gave you, or asks if you’re enjoying it? Regifting can land you in a web of lies as you say that your friend has borrowed it or you lost it. You might hurt the giver’s ____23____ badly. Besides, a thing is only a waste if a person doesn’t use it. So be imaginative, work out how to enjoy the gift and be thankful. 【答案】20. D 21. E 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了接受他人送礼的一些需注意事项。 【20题详解】 句意：送礼是一项古老的传统，它以慷慨、周到的方式将家人和朋友聚集在一起。根据上文“Giving gift is an ancient tradition”可知，送礼是一种传统，以一种慷慨、周到的方式将家人和朋友聚集在一起。D选项“方式”符合句意，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：对好意的正确回应是感恩，无论你是否想要这个礼物。根据下文“whether you want the thing or not”可知，不管想不想要礼物，对待他人的好意的回应应该是感恩。E选项“回应”符合句意，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：送礼物的人一转身你就把礼物转赠了，是忘恩负义和粗鲁的。根据上文“To pass a present on”可知，此处指的是送礼物的人一转身你就把礼物转赠了。A选项“转身”符合句意，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你可能会严重伤害送礼者的感情。根据上文“What happens in six months if the giver asks to see the thing they considerately chose and gave you, or asks if you’re enjoying it? Regifting can land you in a web of lies as you say that your friend has borrowed it or you lost it”可知，不好好对待他人送的礼物，会严重伤害送礼者的感情。C选项“感觉”符合句意，故选C。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共 50 分) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Contact us Members Markets What can I buy? Sell with us News About Blog We grow it. We sell it. Special market in March Walt Farmers Market started in 2007. Find it right at the top of high street in Walthamstow near the town square library. What is special about the farmers market? We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air. Find your nearest market  Every Sunday 10 a.m.—2 p.m. Town Square by Selbourne Walk Shopping Center, off the High Street, Walthamstow E17 and central Parking: Some on surrounding streets Other info: Please note that not all stalls attend weekly. Right in the heart of the town centre near all the shops and cafés. The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome. Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls. Customers love Bramble’s eggs, juice and veg, Hook and Son’s milk and cream, fresh game in season, Pick’s Organics meat, etc. What are we doing as the Farmers Market managers? Compared to supermarkets, most products at farmers markets are sold loose. Bread and cakes, some meat, fish, flowers, plants, most vegetables and fruit, cheese, eggs, pies and much more. Look around your market and you will see. We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked. What can you do as a Farmers Market customer? Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic. Bring your own coffee cups. Encourage your favourite stalls to charge for plastic bags. 39. Who might be most probably interested in this website? A. Managers. B. Housewives. C. Volunteers. D. Doctors. 40. At Walt Farmers Market, you can buy ________. A. old books B. wild animals C. farm products D. cheap coffee 41. The underlined word “loose” is closest in meaning to ________. A. unpacked B. solid C. straight D. raw 42. When you go shopping at Walt Farmers Market, you are expected to take your ________. A. dog B. umbrella C. credit card D. own bags 43. Walt Farmers Market has a history of about ________ years. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 44. What is special about the farmers market? A. Customers can park their cars on the streets for free. B. Customers can shop and drink coffee at the same time. C. All the stalls in the market charge customers for plastic bags. D. Friendly stalls provide fresh farm products in the open air every Sunday. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”以及本文内容本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息，故家庭主妇最有可能对这个网站感兴趣。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”可知农贸市场卖一些农产品。故选C。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked.”可知我们始终鼓励新企业销售未包装的产品，所以大部分的产品是未包装的，故此处划线部分意为“未包装的”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring your own bags and containers”可知要带着自己的包。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walt Farmers Market started in 2007”可知这个市场是2007年开始的，一共15年的历史。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.”以及“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”可知Walt农贸市场周日在户外摆满了友好摊位的最新鲜农产品。故选D。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever seems to ____45____? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repeat of the day before. It might not seem like it but, whether you’re aware of it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all the ____46____ you’re making. Keep a record Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook (a larger size will work better for this). Write down the date at the top of the first page, then ____47____ the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While exercising, did you lift ____48____ weights, run longer, walk further or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step. It’s all in the detail Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you — it might be a teacher’s ____49____, a grade that you’re proud of or congratulations from a friend. Perhaps you ____50____ found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something that’s been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time. 45. A. change B. appear C. matter D. increase 46. A. mistakes B. promises C. progress D. sense 47. A. prepare for B. go over C. search for D. work out 48. A. safer B. richer C. thinner D. heavier 49. A. complaints B. praise C. fear D. advice 50. A. finally B. carefully C. hurriedly D. simply 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了如何发现自己生活中的变化。 【45题详解】 句意：也许什么都没有改变？ change改变；appear出现；matter要紧；increase增加。根据情境和上句“Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same?”可知，生活有可能变了，有可能什么都没变。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一个有趣的方式来查看您正在取得的所有进展。 mistake错误；promises诺言；progress进步；sense感觉。根据上句“It might not seem like it but, whether you’re aware of it, you do move forward every single day.”可知，如果你没有意识到生活中的变化，下面的方法可以查看你的所有进展。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：在第一页的顶部写下日期，然后在脑海中回顾这一天。 prepare for为……做准备；go over复习；search for搜索；work out解决。根据“Think of all the things you did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled or touched.”可知，在脑海中回顾你一天中所见所闻。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：锻炼时，你是否举重、跑得更长、走得更远或伸展得更好？ safer更安全；richer更富有；thinner更瘦；heavier更重。根据“lift …weights”可知，应该表示“举重”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：增加对你最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬，你为之骄傲的成绩，或者是朋友的祝贺。 complaints埋怨；praise表扬；fear恐惧；advice建议。根据“a grade that you’re proud of or congratulations from a friend”可知，应该是老师的表扬，你为之骄傲的成绩，或者是朋友的祝贺。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：也许你终于找到了勇气，为一个你关心的事业大声说话，做了一些一直困扰你的事情，或者决定第一次参加一项活动。 finally最后；carefully细心地；hurriedly匆忙地；simply简直。根据上句“a grade that you’re proud of or congratulations from a friend”可知，因为这些，最终有了勇气。故选A。 Answer the questions (回答下列问题) You are going to read a letter in a local newspaper. Dear sir/madam, My name is Lucy Wong. I am a ten-year-old girl from Thailand. For the past year, I have been helping my parents manage a motel (a small hotel) in Clifton, California. We have made it our home, from the towels we carefully fold each and every day to the customers we call family. I usually help the customers to check in and out at the front desk. But the motel is not ours. It belongs to a man named Mr. Sung, who is unkind and selfish. My parents think that working for Mr. Sung is the only way, but I don’t think so. At night, I dreamed of a better life. I dreamed of owning a motel one day. Sadly, we have no money to buy a motel of our own. What are the chances of actually winning a motel? Well, maybe all our hopes and dreams don’t have to disappear. I am writing to you because something has happened here at Maple Motel. Mr. Sung is selling the motel! He is selling it at a low price because he’s tired of running a motel. We’re eager to buy it from him and we are looking for investors (投资人). If you would like to invest, please let me know. You can contact me at my telephone number — 6253908 any time. It wouldn’t be a donation. You would be one of the owners in the future. Whenever a customer comes to stay at the motel, part of the money would go to you. You might be asking yourself, “Why should I invest in a motel from a 10-year-old?” You can trust me because our dreams will come true for three reasons: 1. I know what I’m doing. I know every corner of this motel like the back of my hand because I’ve lived and worked here for almost a year. 2. I love what I’m doing. I’m very proud of my work. Every day, I check people in at the front desk. The customers like me because I treat them like family members. 3. No investment is too small. Even if all you have are some extra pennies and nickels lying around, we’ll take them. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours truly Lucy Wong 58. Maple Motel means a lot to Lucy Wong and her parents, doesn’t it? ____________________________________________ 59. What does Lucy Wong do in the motel? ____________________________________________ 60. Why is Mr. Sung selling the motel at a low price? ____________________________________________ 61 How can people reach Lucy Wong? ____________________________________________ 62. Why does Lucy Wong write this letter? ____________________________________________ 63. What might be the third reason Lucy gives in her letter? (Please fill in the blank with at least two sentences.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】58. Yes, it does. 59. She usually helps the customers to check in and out at the front desk. 60. Because he’s tried of running a motel. 61. Contact her at phone number — 6253908 any time. 62. Because she wants some investment in the motel. 63. I stick to what I’m doing. I always do something and put in one hundred percent effort until it succeeds. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名名叫Lucy Wong的10岁女孩在报纸上登了一封信，寻求合作伙伴，她在信中阐明了自己对汽车旅馆的了解，以及自己为什么是一个好的合作伙伴。 【58题详解】 根据第一段中“For the past year, I have been helping my parents manage a motel (a small hotel) in Clifton, California. We have made it our home, from the towels we carefully fold each and every day to the customers we call family.”可知，Maple Motel对于Lucy Wong一家人很重要。故填Yes, it does. 【59题详解】 根据第一段中“I usually help the customers to check in and out at the front desk.”可知，Lucy Wong通常在旅馆里帮助客人登记。故填She usually helps the customers to check in and out at the front desk. 【60题详解】 根据第三段中“He is selling it at a low price because he’s tired of running a motel.”可知，宋先生厌倦了经营旅馆。故填Because he’s tried of running a motel. 【61题详解】 根据第三段中“You can contact me at my telephone number — 6253908 any time.”可知，可以拔打6253908联系Lucy Wong。故填Contact her at phone number — 6253908 any time. 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“We’re eager to buy it from him and we are looking for investors”可知，写信的目的是为了寻找合作伙伴。故填Because she wants some investment in the motel. 【63题详解】 根据最后一段中“No investment is too small. Even if all you have are some extra pennies and nickels lying around, we’ll take them.”可知，Lucy Wong会坚持做这件事，直到成功。故填I stick to what I’m doing. I always do something and put in one hundred percent effort until it succeeds. Xu Mo, a blind woman in Shenzhen, has never regretted 36 Daimeng as her guide dog. For seven years, Daimeng helped her avoid dangers and 37 with the world. Their bond grew through trust, not words. Daimeng 38 from China’s first guide dog center in Dalian, built in 2006. Trainers test puppies’ personalities—good guide dogs avoid being too curious or shy. Most are Labradors (拉布拉多), known for their 39 . Volunteer Sun spent time 40 four puppies, teaching them 41 food and walk on special paths for 42 blind. “It’s different from having pet dogs,” she said. 43 training rebuilds confidence for blind people, not all dogs succeed. Those who dislike the job retire early. Daimeng 44 everywhere with Xu. The longer they work, 45 they become. “I need friends like Daimeng,” Xu said. “He’s family.” 36．A．choose B．to choose C．choosing 37．A．communicate B．communication C．communicator 38．A．came B．comes C．come 39．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly 40．A．on B．with C．in 41．A．refuse B．refusing C．to refuse 42．A．/ B．the C．a 43．A．Because B．After C．Though 44．A．used to go B．is used to go C．is used to going 45．A．the closer B．closer C．the closest 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【知识点】人与动植物、常见动物 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人徐莫和她的导盲犬呆萌之间的故事。 36．句意：深圳的一位盲人妇女徐莫，从来没有后悔选择呆萌作为她的导盲犬。 choose选择，动词原形；to choose不定式；choosing动名词。“...Daimeng as her guide dog”是已经发生的事情，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”。故选C。 37．句意：七年来，呆萌帮助她避免了危险，并与世界交流。 communicate交流，动词；communication交流，名词；communicator交流者。设空处与avoid构成并列关系，所以选填动词。故选A。 38．句意：呆萌来自中国大连建于2006年的第一家导盲犬中心。 came来，过去式；comes三单；come动词原形。本句表述“呆萌从大连中心被选拔”这一过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故选A。 39．句意：大多数的拉布拉多，以它们的善良著称。 kind善良的，形容词；kindness善良，名词；kindly友好地，副词。根据“for their...”可知，此处应选填名词形式作宾语。故选B。 40．句意：志愿者孙花时间和四只小狗在一起，教它们拒绝食物，并在盲人专用的道路上行走。 on在……上；with和……一起；in在……里。此处强调志愿者和小狗在一起训练的事情，spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”。故选B。 41．句意：志愿者孙花时间和四只小狗在一起，教它们拒绝食物，并在盲人专用的道路上行走。 refuse拒绝，动词原形；refusing动名词；to refuse不定式。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故选C。 42．句意：志愿者孙花时间和四只小狗在一起，教它们拒绝食物，并在盲人专用的道路上行走。 /零冠词；the定冠词表特指；a一个，不定冠词表泛指。“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处指盲人。故选B。 43．句意：虽然训练使盲人重新建立了信心，但并不是所有的狗都能成功。 Because因为；After在……之后；Though虽然，尽管。“training rebuilds confidence for blind people”和“not all dogs succeed”构成让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 44．句意：呆萌习惯和徐莫一起去任何地方。 used to go过去常常去；is used to go被用来去；is used to going习惯去。根据“For seven years...”可知，呆萌和徐莫在一起七年，所以已经习惯和她去各个地方。故选C。 45．句意：他们工作时间越长，就会变得越亲密。 the closer更亲密的，比较级；closer比较级；the closest最高级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$