Unit 4 Friends Forever Developing ideas 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕欧·亨利短篇小说《二十年后》展开，系统整合阅读理解、文学要素分析与主题探究，通过歌曲《See you again》中英文歌词导入，结合Brainstorming问题建立友情主题情感连接，再以Pre-reading作者背景、While-reading情节梳理、Post-reading深度思考搭建从语言学习到思辨探究的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过词汇句式解析（如raise、fortune等词汇及no matter what从句）和角色扮演活动提升语言运用能力，借助Jimmy的两难困境（友谊与正义冲突）讨论培养批判性思维。采用任务型教学与合作学习，如续写结局、观点表达任务，学生能深化文学理解与思辨能力，教师可利用完整教学流程提升课堂效率。

Unit 4 Friends forever Developing ideas After Twenty Years See you again It's been a long day without you my friend. And I'll tell you all about it when I see you again. We've come a long way from where we began. Oh I'll tell you all about it when I see you again. 没有老友你的陪伴，日子真是漫长， 与你重逢之时，我会敞开心扉倾诉所有。 回头凝望, 我们携手走过漫长的旅程， 与你重逢之时 我会敞开心扉倾诉所有。 This song is to express ________________________ deep missing to his friend Brainstorming Do you miss your old friend after entering senior high school? If you make promise with your friend to meet each other after twenty years, will you go as promised? After twenty years O·Henry Pre-reading William Sydney Porter (1862-1910) ,whose pen name was O. Henry, was a world-famous American short story writer. In his stories, he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time. His stories are best known for their surprise endings. Author's background O. Henry (1862-1910) short story writer pharmacist 药剂师 世界三大短篇小说大师 O. Henry O. Henry's works story's background The American West (a socialpolitical concept) Westward Movement 西进运动 (Gold Rush 淘金热) (From 1862, the American government encouraged the white to develop the West.) Frontier Spirit 拓荒精神 (ambitious,adventurous, active, and enterprising) （野心勃勃的，爱冒险的，活络的，有进取心的） New York The West a thousand miles 11 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Listen to the tape. What happened? 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 After Twenty Years The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. 二十年后 短篇小说《二十年后》的背景是在纽约的一个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。大多数人都下班回家了，城市的这个片区现在非常安静。一名正在巡查的警察在一家商店外看到一名男子，他走到这名男子面前，发现他脸上有一块伤疤。他们聊起天来，该男子开始讲述他的故事。 13 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 be set in 以…为背景 leave work 下班 go up to 走近… have a scar on one’s face 脸上有疤 5. have a chat (with) （和…）聊天 Setting Plot ( Using dialogue) Characters Task 1 ＊What's the policeman doing? He is checking the area. The man Jimmy close friends 1.“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of4 New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.” Para 1. Twenty years ago two friends made an appointment. 16 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 “二十年前的今天晚上，”男子说道，“我在这‘大乔’布雷迪餐馆和吉米·威尔斯一起共进的晚餐。他是我最要好的朋友，世上最好的小伙。我俩都在纽约长大，形影不离，亲如兄弟。那时我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早晨，我要动身去西部闯荡一番发财去。你不可能把吉米拉出纽约城；他认为这是地球上唯一的地方。噢，那天晚上我们约定，无论在什么条件下，无论距离有多远，二十年后的今天晚上，我们要在这里见面。我们认为在二十年以后，我们应该都已知天命，成家业。至于是好是坏都无所谓了。” raise v. 养育，抚养 be to do 打算做（将来时的一中构成形式） fortune/‘fɔːtʃ(ə)n/n. 大笔的钱，巨款 make one's fortune 发财 couldn’t have done sth. 不可能做过某事（表示对过去发生事情的否定推测） drag v.拖，拉 distance n．距离，间距 in the distance 在远处，在远方 We agree that... 我们约定… that引导的宾语从句 no matter what...无论什么……，引导让步状语从句。此时相当于whatever。 ought to do 应该做… have sth. done 使某事或某物被…；（主语）遭受 destiny n. 命运，天命 work out 找到，解决；实现；算出 whatever they were going to be 是whatever引导的让步状语从句，此时whatever相当于no matter what。 Setting Plot ( Using dialogue) Characters Task 1 Read the passage and get its setting, characters and plot. ＊What's the policeman doing? ＊Why is the man standing outside the shop? ＊Where did the man and Jimmy agree to meet? He is checking the area. Because he is waiting for his friend Jimmy. They agreed to meet at the same place ('Big Joe' Brady') , in which they dined at that night 20 years ago. Read the first two paragraghs and answer the following questions. Plot: ________ and _________ had obviously been ____________ twenty years ago when they were young. Before their separation, they made an appointment to meet again at exactly the same_____ and the same______ twenty years later. The man Jimmy close friends place time 2.“It sounds pretty interesting,”said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？” “听起来很有趣，”警察说，“不过，在我看来，这似乎是一个时间跨度相当长的会面。自从你离开以后，你没有收到你朋友的消息？” Para 2. Bob’s old friend, Jimmy’s reaction 20 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3. “Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around4 over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest1 old chap in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.” “嗯，有的。我们保持了一段时间的通信，”男子说，“但是一两年之后，我们就断了联系。你知道，西部地广事多，我忙得不可开交，日夜奔波。但是我知道，吉米只要还活着就一定会来见我。因为他是我在这个世界上最信任的、最忠诚的老朋友。他不会忘记我们的约定。今晚我千里迢迢赶到这个地方，只要我的老朋友前来，一切都值。” Para 3. Bob’s trust in friendship 21 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 correspond v．通信 correspond with … 与…联系 2. lose track of 失去联系 3. proposition n.事业，生意 4. hustle v.拼命干，努力干 hustle around 忙得团团转 5. lively adj. 活泼的，生气勃勃的 6.staunch/stɔːntʃ/ adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的 7.be worth sth.值得…… 8.partner/'pɑːtnə/n.伙伴，搭档 9.turn up (意外地或终于)出现 (欧·亨利《二十年后》节选) (Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O．Henry) Jimmy- the policeman; Bob- the man. Jimmy turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier, but he decided to fulfil his duty and have Bob arrested. Now read the note from the original ending and find out what actually happened. What does the note tell you about the ending of the story? 1. Why couldn’t Jimmy arrest Bob himself? Loyalty to______ Devotion to ____ friend duty Dilemma Deep thinking a difficult situation in which you have to choose between two or more options 进退两难的局面 Dilemma 2. The story ends with Bob’s arrest. Do you think that Jimmy did the right thing? Why or why not? Loyalty to______ Devotion to ____ friend duty Deep thinking Law Friends Yes, because Jimmy was a policeman after all(毕竟), whose duty was to protect the security (安全) of the whole society. Highlight the theme Jimmy and Bob shared sincere ___________, and they _______________________ it a lot. However，when Jimmy was faced with the dilemma(两难困境）of friendship and justice, he chose to devote to his _____ and defend the . appreciated/treasured duty justice/ law/ truth What’s the theme of the story? friendship 维护/捍卫 28 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 theme of the story friendship justice vs faced with the dilemma JIMMY 进退两难 Jimmy and Bob shared sincere ___________, and they _______________________ it a lot. However，when Jimmy was faced with the dilemma(两难困境）of friendship and justice, he chose to devote to his _____ and defend the . friendship appreciated/treasured duty justice/ law/ truth vs __________ If you are an honest and responsible person, but you see your best friend cheat in the exam, will you tell the truth to the teacher ? friendship justice NOVEL The policeman had a with the man.The man told that he had promised to meet with his best there again exactly twenty years later. settings characters plots chat chum place time weather conditions atmosphere outside a shop in New York a night cold and dark quiet Bob, who was wanted by the police Jimmy, a police officer, Bob’s old friend 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 plots beginning development climax ending the storyline While-reading ？ Made an appointment Left for the west Lost contact Came back to meet the old friend The ending? ✗ after 20 years 20 years ago 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ambitious A policeman A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. Actions responsible patient, a good listener Actions checking the area and meets the man They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. Characters of the story He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. careful Actions ambitious “I was to start for the West to make my fortune.” Words determined， loyal， faithful Words Words “The West is a pretty big place, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively.” “I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth if my old partner turns up.” ambitious, hard-working Characters of the story the man waiting for his friend, with a scar on his face adventurous be willing to take risks and to try new methods有冒险精神的 be busy with having a strong desire to be successful, rich, or powerful 雄心勃勃的 = show up appear 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ambitious “You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.” Characters of the story stubborn “for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world.” true, staunch, loyal and devoted Words Words TIPS: Pay attention to the words and the actions in the story. Jimmy Wells the man’s best chum (friend) be very unwilling to change one’s mind 固执的 Act out the whole story （P46） Step 1：Think about what happened in each of the three scenes, using the information you have already read in the story. Retell the whole story. The story is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy. Twenty years ago, … 38 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Act out the whole story （P46） Step 3：Act! narrator (旁白) Bob Jimmy policeman Step 2：Choose a character to play and decide what you will say and do. 39 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Assignment Read Bob’s story on page 62 of your textbook, and try to write your own ending. Homework The more friends you have, the happier you will be. A few true friends are enough. Point of view: The more friends you have, the happier you will be. Arguments: You can have more wisdom. You have more people to turn to when in trouble You can share your happiness with more friends. Supporting exanples: A story happened in your life. 41 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Hello, everyone. I will take this opportunity to say something about friends. Some people say a few true friends are enough. That’s a good point but in my opinion we should have more friends. The more friends you have, the happier you will be. Human beings are social creatures. We communicate with other poeple. If we have more friends, we can get more help from our friends when we are in trouble. If we share happiness with friends, then our happiness will multiply. 42 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Another fact is more people can gether more strength, which is also the case of friends. When you have more friends, you will have more chances to exchang ideas and knowledge with each other. Therefore, your wisdom will increase. Just as a saying goes, the wiser you are, the happier you will be. When I began my senior high, I just had two fiends. When I wanted to talk about my feelings with them, they were too busy. As time goes on, I have more friends. Whenever I need help or someone to listen to me, I can always find a friend or two. 43 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 In short, we live in the world and we need our friends this way or that way. The more friends you have, the happier you will be. 44 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 THANKS Thank you for listening. Lavf58.20.100 EV录屏3.9.7软件录制 Lavf56.38.102 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn null 504.0 chi - Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) Lavf58.51.100 $$