湖北省武汉市第十一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷

1 武汉市第十一中学 2027 届高一 5 月考 高一英语试卷 命题教师:刘媛媛 龙忠喜 审题教师:刘媛媛 龙忠喜 考试时间：2025 年 5 月 24 日上午 10：20—12:20 试卷满分：150 分 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of car will the speakers buy? A．The one with four doors. B．The one with two doors. C．The one in red. 2．Why does the man make the call? A．To confirm a booking. B．To make a booking. C．To change a booking. 3．What will the man probably do today? A．Ask for sick leave. B．See a doctor after work. C．Invite his manager to his house. 4．When does the conversation take place? A．On Saturday.B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A teacher. B．An exam. C．Chemistry. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6．How will the speakers go to the new Italian place? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 7．What will Rob do tonight? A．Eat out. B．Meet friends.C．Fly to London. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Aweekend plan. B．A delicious picnic. C．The beautiful scenery. 9．What did the woman intend to do? A．Walk along the park. B．Stay at home. C．Attend a concert. 10．What is the woman’s attitude toward climbing in the end? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Tired. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11．What color tie does the woman think matches the man’s jacket? A．Green. B．Black. C．Red. 12．Why doesn’t the woman like high heels? A．They aren’t beautiful. B．They are uncomfortable to wear. C．They don’t match the dress. 13．What does the man mean in the end? 2 A．He knows a cafe nearby. B．He can’t decide what to buy. C．He doesn’t want to go on shopping. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 14．How many people were there on the train? A．17. B．18. C．20. 15．Why did the bus lose control? A．It had a fault. B．It caught fire inside. C．The road was wet. 16．What was the result of the car accident? A．The car’s fuel tank exploded. B．The car crashed into water. C．Frane broke his arm. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17．When did the students get to school? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:00. C．At 5:30. 18．How did the speaker feel when the coach arrived? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Sad. 19．What did the speaker get for her sister? A．A dress. B．A bag. C．AT-shirt. 20．What did the speaker like best about this trip? A．The boat trip. B．The comfortable hotel. C．The shopping experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The end of 2024 is on the horizon. Among the best of the year’s crop, we picked five interesting and educational books that you should not miss out. The MilkyWay: An Autobiography of Our Galaxy by Moiya McTier The book presents a novel perspective on the history of the Milky Way galaxy(星系 ) , narrated as if the galaxy itself were speaking. The main “character”, Milky Way, shares its journey in universe from formation to the present day, integrating scientific facts with storytelling. Game Theory by Brian Clegg This book introduces the fundamental concepts of game theory, using a branch of mathematics to analyze strategic interactions, such as Nash equilibria and prisoner’s dilemmas in an accessible approach. How Mathematics Shapes Everyday Life by Ian Stewart The book demonstrates the practical applications of mathematics in everyday scenarios, illustrating how mathematical concepts foster technologies and solutions we take for granted. A highlight is Stewart’s ability to make complex ideas approachable and entertaining. The Planet in a Pebble: A Journey Into Earth’s Deep History by Jan Zalasiewicz This book deals with the geological history of Earth by examining a single pebble found on a beach in Wales, revealing the vast timescales and processes that have shaped our planet over billions of years. A is for Arsenic: The Poisons of Agatha Christie by Kathryn Harkup This book combines chemistry with crime fiction, exploring the poisons used to craft plots in Christie’s work. Aimed at fans of Christie’s work, the book provides an engaging look at the intersection of literature and science. 3 21．What’s The Milk Way mainly about? A．Its slow formation. B．Its mysterious stories. C．Its gradual development. D．Its scientific discovery. 22. What do the second and third books have in common? A．They teach mathematics. B．They suit general readers. C．They adopt a funny writing style. D．They analyze complex theories. 23．Who targets detective story lovers ? A．Brian Clegg. B．Ian Stewart. C．Jan Zalasiewicz. D．Kathryn Harkup. B Jenn Larson was just 14 years old when she took over the bookkeeping for her family’s dairy farm near Firth, Idaho. She soon saw firsthand how challenging it was for her parents, who lacked any college education, to properly manage the unpredictable earnings of farming. This started a lifelong passion for finance, and it led her down an unexpected path to becoming a role model she never had. Yet, such ambitions ran in obvious contrast to everything familiar to her. “I didn’t have any advisors,” Larson says. “I didn’t have anyone to look up to for a professional example. All the women I associated with were stay-at-home moms.” Despite having parents who couldn’t fully understand her ambitions, Larson went to the BYU Marriott School, where she earned a business degree and focused much of her coursework on international finance. Larson worked for seven years as a financial representative with Northwestern Mutual, advising clients on important financial decisions. Larson returned to BYU Marriott in 2008 to earn an MBA, and accepted a position in the school as an assistant professor following her graduation. For more than a decade, Larson has taught finance classes to undergraduate and MBA students. While she teaches finance, Larson tries to help her students see how mastering finance principles can also impact their personal lives. Constantly balancing motherhood and work, Larson makes adjustments to the way she teaches. She gave birth to her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marriott, wondering at times if labor might start while in front of a class full of students. During the pandemic, Larson taught online classes from her dining room table while taking care of a newborn and other young children at home. As a female instructor in the often male-dominated finance industry, Larson works to inspire other women who seek a similar path to hers. Larson became the role model that she never had — the example that a 14-year-old girl staring at a farming expense sheet couldn’t find. Now, Labson’s children and students will always have that example. 24．What motivated Larson to major in finance? A．Her desire for college education. B．Her experience of managing accounts. C．The high expectations from her parents. D．The challenging labor on her dairy farm. 25．What problem did Larson face when she decided to study finance? A．She had no one to ask for advice. B．She was unsure about the coursework. C．She was misunderstood by her neighbours. D．She was unfamiliar with everything at school. 26．Which of the following can best describe Larson? A．Brave and considerate. B．Determined and caring. C．Ambitious and gifted. D．Passionate and hard-working. 4 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Following Your Interest B．Balancing Work and Family C．Becoming Your Own Role Model D．Seeking to Be a Role Model C YouTube phenomenon IShowSpeed’s recent tour of China is unexpectedly gaining millions of views and challenging Western perceptions(认知 ) of China. The 19-year-old streamer, with his 37 million followers, has become an accidental ambassador(大使 ) for Chinese soft power through his exploration of Beijing and Shanghai. Speed’s livestreams from China have captured global attention, as he bounced between iconic landmarks like the Great Wall and engaged with locals in impromptu ( 即 兴 的 ) interactions. His widely-spread moments — like performing backflips(后空翻 ) at the Great Wall or challenging locals to ping-pong matches — have generated unprecedented interest in Chinese culture among young global audiences. His content has created a rare crossover moment between Western and Chinese social media ecosystems. China’ s state media like Global Times have highlighted how his streams represent a new form of cultural exchange, capturing audiences in ways conventional media cannot. The tour coincides perfectly with China’s efforts to revitalize tourism and reshape its global image. Chinese officials have strategically embraced Speed’s visit, seeing it as an opportunity to present a more nuanced view of the country. Speed's livestreams vividly reflect all aspects of ordinary Chinese people’s daily lives. The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers expressing surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people — perceptions that differ markedly from typical Western media portrayals. While doubters might question whether such visits represent real cultural exchange or carefully orchestrated soft power, the impact on viewers remains significant. There’s also open acknowledgment from the likes of Shaun Rein, the founder and Managing Director of the China Market Research Group, who has written numerous books that promote China’ s culture on a global scale. Rein exclaimed, “Speed has done more to help China’s soft power in one day than I have in my 30-year career. All hail Speed.” IShowSpeed’s China adventures demonstrate how individual content creators can bridge cultural divides in ways traditional diplomacy often fails to achieve. 28．What can we know about Speed from the first two paragraphs? A．He is appointed as a cultural exchange ambassador. B．His videos focus on traditional Chinese culture. C．He has shown a strong interest in historical sites. D．His videos offers a more all-round view of China. 29．What mainly made Speed’s China trip widely spread? A．His great insight into Chinese culture. B．His official recognition by Chinese authorities. C．His massive fan base and real engagement. D．His mastery in backflip skills and ping-pong. 30．The underlined word “nuanced” in paragraph 4 most likely means ______. A．restful B．detailed C．beautified D．cautious 31．Why does the text include Shaun Rein’s comment about Speed’s impact? A．To show expert proof of Speed’s soft power effect. B．To express doubt about Speed’s cultural influence. C．To display the value of promoting China’s image. D．To highlight the inefficiency of traditional media. 5 D In the race to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can outperform humans, DeepSeek, one cutting-edge technology, developed by a team of researchers in Asia, has already demonstrated its ability to revolutionize industries ranging from healthcare to finance. However, as DeepSeek’s capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use. One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek is its ability to analyze vast amounts of data in real time. For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data. In finance, it has helped banks find fraud with very high accuracy. Yet, these advancements come with a price. It raises concerns about privacy and consent (允许). Who owns the data being used, and how can we ensure it is not misused? Another area where DeepSeek has shown promise is in natural language processing (NLP). Its ability to understand and generate human language has made it a valuable tool for translation services. However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions. The recent controversy over AI-generated deepfake videos is also a reminder of the potential dangers. Despite these challenges, people who support DeepSeek argue that its benefits far outweigh the risks. They point to its potential to solve some of the world’s most pressing problems, such as climate change and poverty. For instance, DeepSeek has been used to make smarter cities consume less energy, reducing carbon emissions significantly. In agriculture, it has helped farmers increase crop yields by analyzing soil data. The debate about DeepSeek’s ethical influences is far from settled. Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse, while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear. As we move forward, one thing is clear: the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility. 32．What is an advantage of DeepSeek in the field of healthcare according to the text? A．Identifying some rare diseases. B．Cutting patients’ medical treatment costs. C．Helping doctors plan treatment procedures. D．Predicting disease outbreaks through data analysis. 33．What potential risk might arise from DeepSeek’s NLP technology? A．To spread false information in public. B．To cause virtual assistants to become less intelligent. C．To result in a decrease in the quality of translation services. D．To bring about a reduction of job opportunities in the IT field. 34．What is the author’s overall attitude towards DeepSeek? A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Objective. D．Opposed. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．The technical issues of DeepSeek. B．The ethical problems of DeepSeek. C．The industries that DeepSeek helps. D．The development history of AI in Asia. 第二节:(共 5小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that 6 said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A．Not all the customers are tourists. B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E．That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G．The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first visited Mexico, I spoke Spanish well. So when I __41__ an ice-cream in a shop, and the local seller said “ahorita,” which directly translates to “right now,” I smiled and waited nearby, believing that its arrival was __42__ . Half an hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived, so I asked again about it. “Ahorita,” he __43__ again and his face was a mix of confusion and __44__. I was __45__. Waiting longer wasn't pleasant, but it was impolite to walk away if the ice-cream was now being delivered just for me. But finally, after waiting too long, I made a rush for the nearest bus to take me home. __46__, it really wasn't my fault. As I left, I __47__ at my wrist and shrugged(耸肩) to the ice-cream seller, leaving him in __48__ confusion. This experience__49__ in my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico. I discovered that understanding “ahorita” took not a __50__ in the language, but rather a fluency in the __51__. When someone from Mexico says “ahorita”, it should almost never be taken literally; its meaning __52__ greatly with context. As a linguist(语言学家） __53__, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.” It is even used as a __54__ way of saying “no, thanks” when refusing an __55__. 41. A. selected B. ordered C. picked D. rejected 42. A. certain B. regular C. scheduled D. immediate 43. A. responded B. lied C. refused D. claimed 44. A. relief B. comfort C. scare D. embarrassment 45. A. torn B. ashamed C. doubtful D. sure 46. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Obviously D. Thankfully 47. A. stared B. signaled C. shouted D. aimed 48. A. total B. moral C. unexpected D. amazing 49. A. remained B. faded C. shone D. appeared 50. A. time B. history C. manners D. fluency 7 51. A. habit B. shopping C. culture D. time 52. A. varies B. grows C. extends D. stays 53. A. questions B. expects C. outlines D. illustrates 54. A. polite B. flexible C. passive D. popular 55. A. application B. explanation C. offer D. argument 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, noted for its vast grasslands and rich wandering traditions, offers 56 unique and delicious food heritage centered around dairy products. Contrary to common 57 (misconception), not all of Inner Mongolia's dairy products are cheese. Let's name but a few. One of the most representative dairy products is Milk Tofu. Despite the name, it bears no relation to the tofu 58 (contain) nutritional content from soybeans. Instead, it is a firm, flavorful dairy product that 59 (make) by heating and straining skimmed milk. Mongolian families traditionally tend to enjoy milk tofu either as a snack, dipped in sugar, 60 as an addition to their famous salty milk tea. Over time, it has developed, with modern methods 61 (create) various diversities of fancy shapes and designs. Whether served in a tent or on the grass, it offers a feast for the taste buds 62 every bite. Mongolians also use dairy to create a variety of butters and creams. Su You (酥油 ), or Mongolian butter, comes in two forms: yellow and white. One of the most defining features of Mongolian cuisine, however, is 63 (definite) their version of Milk Tea. Has it ever 64 (occur) to you that Mongolian milk tea is salty, made with brick tea and seasoned with salt? While the taste might be surprising to outsiders, Mongolians consider sweetened milk tea a departure from 65 is normal, preferring the rich, comforting taste of their traditional recipe. For Mongolians, dairy is not just sustenance—it is a deep connection to their nomadic(游 牧) past and a symbol of cultural identity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 假如你是李华，5月17日下午你校组织全体高一学生前往市科技馆参观“中国航空 发展成就展”。请你写一篇英文日记，要点如下: 1、观看模型、展板和视频； 2、体验模拟太空行走； 3、你的感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 补充词汇：航空aviation 模拟stimulation _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 8 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I met Leo, a boy who had just moved to our district with his family. One day I saw Leo arguing with the librarian about a sci-fi novel. His voice boomed across the quiet library: "But the robot clearly had feelings! The ending makes no sense!" I hid my laugh behind a selected collection of poems. Later, when we bumped into each other at a music store in the downtown area—both reaching for the last Nirvana CD—he grinned and said, "You pick. I’ll just borrow it from you." That was the start of our friendship as we discovered shared passions for rock music, comics and movies. We spent the entire summer vacation exploring second-hand record stores, watching classic film series, and even forming a band with some old guitars we found in my garage. Leo was always the life of the moment, his loud voice filling the air as he belted out words of songs or mimicked(模仿) movie dialogues. Leo wasn’t like anyone I knew. His clothes were always mismatched, and he laughed like a wolf watching a comedy show. We read comic books, spent hours debating the plots, and sang off-key to 90s rock in his garage. But when the school bell rang for the new semester, everything changed. Leo's energetic personality was not in harmony with the more reserved atmosphere of our high school. At school, his loudness stood out sharply. In the classroom, his enthusiastic answers often interrupted the teacher; in the cafeteria, his hearty laughter echoed through the dining hall. One day, a group of popular students pointed and whispered as Leo dramatically performed a scene from Die Hard. I felt my cheeks burning with embarrassment. Gradually, I began making excuses to avoid him, choosing to sit with other classmates instead. Leo's eyes, once bright with excitement, now clouded with confusion and mental harm. I knew I had to make a decision, but the weight of peer(同伴 ) pressure made it incredibly difficult. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I lay in bed, caught in a dilemma.___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ We decided to start a music club at school.______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1 武汉市第十一中学 2027 届高一 5 月考 高一英语试卷答案 听力：1-5 ACAAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 AABCA 阅读：A篇：21. C 22. B 23. D B篇：24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C C篇：28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A D篇：32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 七选五： 36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A 完形填空：BDADA CBABD CADAB 语法填空： 56.a 57. misconceptions 58. containing 59. is made 60. or to create 62. in 63. definitely 64. occurred 65. what 作文： May 17th, 2025 Saturday 11 PM Dear Diary, This afternoon, our school arranged for all tenth-graders to the city Science& Technology Museum to visit the China’s Aviation Achievements Exhibition. We first observed various aircraft models, explored informative boards, and watched a series of documentaries showcasing China’s aerospace milestones. The advanced rocket launch and astronaut training left me super amazed. The highlight came when we tried the zero-gravity spacewalk simulation—floating out of Tiangong Space Station in space. How thrilling and surreal it was! This visit deepened my pride in scientists’ contributions and China’s technological progress, inspiring me to pursue my dreams with the equal passion and push forward the frontiers of space exploration. That night, I lay in bed, caught in a dilemma. The memory of Leo’s excited face clashed painfully with those negative comments. After an inner struggle, I knew I should follow my heart. The next day, I saw Leo sitting alone on a bench. Taking a deep breath, I walked over. "Hey, Leon. I’m sorry." I admitted, "I’ve been a coward. You’re the most amazing friend I’ve ever had, and I don’t care what anyone else says any more." Leo’s eyes shining, he let out his signature laugh. It suddenly hit us that we should do something for fellow students. We decided to start a music club at school. Our music club posters appeared the next week. Leo organized the selection of new members, his laughter echoing through the gym as students nervously performed. To our surprise, dozens joined—even quiet classmates hummed rock songs shyly. At the first concert, Leo jumped onto the stage wearing his dinosaur socks and a neon jacket. "This song is for the robots with feelings!" he shouted. The crowd roared. Watching him play the guitar wildly, I understood: loudness is not a flaw but a charm; real harmony isn’t about being quiet, but letting every unique note shine.