Unit 1 课时7 Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit1 My Dream Job Unit 1 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. design v.设计；构思；计划n.设计；构思；设计方案 2. model n.模型；模特儿 3. scientific adj.科学（上）的 4. knowledge n.知识：学 5. challenge n.挑战 6. however adv.然而 句型 1.My dream job is a plane engineer.我的理想工作是成为一名飞机工程师。 2.Now my dream is to design great planes for our country. 我的梦想是为我们的国家设计出优秀的飞机。 3.To make it happen, I will study hard at school. 为了实现这个梦想，我会在学校努力学习。 4.I will make some friends there and we can learn scientific knowledge about planes together.我会在那里交到一些朋友，我们可以一起学习有关飞机的科学知识。 5.I liked it a lot and became interested in planes.At the same time, I'm going to join the model plane club in my school. 6.I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer, and I will meet a lot of challenges. 我知道成为一名飞机工程师并不容易，我将面临很多挑战。 7.However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.但是，我会尽自己最大的努力让梦想成真。 ) 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1．She is very busy. , she always finds time to exercise. (然而) 2．The white (模型) plane is my sister Jenny’ s. 3．Tom wants to (设计) his own house after he grows up. 4．We (鼓励) one another to do tricks. 5． (也许) he plans to leave her. 6．I will book a flight to London for you. (直达的) 7．We should eat healthily, exercise more and (控制) our weight. 8．It is (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet. 9．Our (知识) of the universe is changing all the time. 10．All students must wear (校服). 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．It’s (danger) for children to play in the street. 12．The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents. 13．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great . (achieve) 14．Mrs Zhao is a (law) and she helps people with different problems. 15．After 40 years’ development in China, our country can all kinds of transports with the top class and quality. (product). 16．Some think that global warming has caused serious problems. (science) 17．Zhang Guimei has made thousands of girls get (educate). 18．My mother is a (library). She works in the library. 19．She had a good (chance) of winning the race. 20．There’s lots of (compete) between children for their mother’s attention. 三、完成句子 21．凯文惊讶地了解到露西想成为一名宇航员。 Kevin that Lucy wanted to be an astronaut. 22．不要太伤心。我可以帮你弄到一张票。 Don’t be too sad. I can help you . 23．萨姆和我都在学校乐队里。 Sam and I in the . 24．幸运的是，他没有弄断胳膊或腿。 , he did not break an arm a leg. 25．她拒绝接受我们的邀请。 She to our invitation. 【 一、完形填空 What will life be like in the future? I think it will be very different, 1 very interesting. In the future, all the electrical appliances (电器) will be able to talk to us. Toasters (烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK. Gas stoves (燃气灶) will tell us to turn off the gas after 2 cooking meals. Fridges (电冰箱) will tell people to buy some food or drinks when there is 3 in it. There will be many different kinds of robots. House robots will help people 4 the housework. They will cook the meal, 5 the house and wash the clothes. Worker robots will do all the 6 and difficult jobs. Then people won’t feel 7 any more and they will have more free time, so 8 will travel more. They won’t travel by car or by train. They will 9 their planes to travel everywhere, even into a space station. I am 10 space travel will be very popular in the future. 1．A．if B．but C．because D．so 2．A．practicing B．finishing C．starting D．enjoying 3．A．nobody B．everything C．nothing D．everybody 4．A．with B．at C．in D．on 5．A．read B．open C．leave D．clean 6．A．heavy B．light C．happy D．exciting 7．A．surprised B．lucky C．free D．tired 8．A．you B．they C．I D．we 9．A．turn B．get C．put D．take 10．A．full B．serious C．sure D．bored 二、阅读理解 A I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best! When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! 11．Lance is going to study all the following courses EXCEPT________. A．English B．Italian C．math D．medicine 12．Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A．travel around B．build a school C．learn languages D．volunteer in hospitals 13．Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A．have four new teachers B．have a trip to other countries C．start more subjects D．teach students Chinese 14．________ is the oldest of the four students in the passage. A．Lance B．Rosie C．Lucy D．Laurent 15．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．Lance is sure to be a writer in the future B．Laurent comes from a small village in England C．Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others D．Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages 一、短文填空 Hello! Let me introduce myself. My parents gave me the name Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr, but my 1 gave me another one. She could not say “brother” clearly, but could only say “Buzzer”. Later, that got shortened to “Buzz”, and everyone 2 me that name. What I always wanted to do was to fly. So, after 3 my study at college, I joined the US Air Force（空军）. There, I learned to fly planes, fast and high in the sky. I loved flying the planes as fast as I could, and I was 4 to fly faster than the speed of sound. But there were men flying faster than me—astronauts. The astronauts seemed like supermen to me. One day, my college friend Ed White, also a pilot, told me 5 plan to apply（申请）to a space program. I was surprised by him 6 I knew that being an astronaut was never an easy thing. It was 7 difficult than being pilots just like Ed and me I went back to college and studied about space. But the first 8 I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful. I kept trying. I applied again later, and luckily, I got in. 9 October 1963, I became an astronaut I still remember my first trip to space. It took us less than two hours to go all the way around the world. It was really 10 wonderful thing! 二、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 news, stand, same, easy, sleep, some, three, happy, shout, as A lazy man walked into an employment agency (职业介绍所) and asked, “Do you have 11 jobs for me?” “Sorry, sir,” said a woman. “We don’t have 12 easy jobs now. But do you want to work in a factory?” “No!” answered the man. “Who wants 13 before a machine all day long?” Then he walked out. The next day the man came to the employment agency again and asked the 14 question. “Sorry,” said the woman. “But do you want to work 15 a salesman?” “No!” said the man. “Who wants to run around here and there all the time?” When the man walked into the employment agency on the 16 day, the woman told him a good piece of 17 . “We do have an easy job for you today, a graveyard keeper (墓地看守人).” The lazy man took the job 18 . But the next day, he came to the employment agency again. “I don’t want the job!” he 19 loudly. “Why do I have to stand when everyone is 20 ?” 七、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 21 ? B: I want to be a famous singer when I leave school. A: Wow! Sounds interesting. 22 ? B: No, I’m not. I’m going to sing popular music. A: 23 ? B: Well. I’m going to take singing lessons. A: 24 ? B: I’m going to start next week. A: Where are you going to take singing lessons? B: 25 . 一、任务型阅读 No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 1．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? 2．How many students want to be doctors? 3．Why may the teachers feel bad? 4．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 5．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 My Dream Job Unit 1 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. design v.设计；构思；计划n.设计；构思；设计方案 2. model n.模型；模特儿 3. scientific adj.科学（上）的 4. knowledge n.知识：学 5. challenge n.挑战 6. however adv.然而 句型 1.My dream job is a plane engineer.我的理想工作是成为一名飞机工程师。 2.Now my dream is to design great planes for our country. 我的梦想是为我们的国家设计出优秀的飞机。 3.To make it happen, I will study hard at school. 为了实现这个梦想，我会在学校努力学习。 4.I will make some friends there and we can learn scientific knowledge about planes together.我会在那里交到一些朋友，我们可以一起学习有关飞机的科学知识。 5.I liked it a lot and became interested in planes.At the same time, I'm going to join the model plane club in my school. 6.I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer, and I will meet a lot of challenges. 我知道成为一名飞机工程师并不容易，我将面临很多挑战。 7.However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.但是，我会尽自己最大的努力让梦想成真。 ) 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1．She is very busy. , she always finds time to exercise. (然而) 【答案】However 【详解】句意：她非常忙。然而，她总是能找到时间锻炼。根据中文提示“然而”，以及句子结构，这里需要一个副词来连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。“However”作为副词，意为“然而，可是”，常用于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填However。 2．The white (模型) plane is my sister Jenny’ s. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：白色的模型飞机是我妹妹珍妮的。“模型”的英文表达是model，可数名词，此处用单数形式作定语，修饰名词plane。故填model。 3．Tom wants to (设计) his own house after he grows up. 【答案】design 【详解】句意：汤姆长大后想设计自己的房子。design“设计”，动词；根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处动词用原形。故填design。 4．We (鼓励) one another to do tricks. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们互相鼓励去做恶作剧。根据“We...one another to do tricks.”可知，“鼓励”可以用“encourage”表示，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处指“我们互相鼓励”，是一般的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 5． (也许) he plans to leave her. 【答案】Maybe 【详解】句意：也许他打算离开她。根据分析句子“…he plans to leave her.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入maybe，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“也许”符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Maybe。 6．I will book a flight to London for you. (直达的) 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：我会为你预订一趟去伦敦的直达航班。根据汉语提示可知，此处为direct“直达的”，在句中作定语。故填direct。 7．We should eat healthily, exercise more and (控制) our weight. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：我们应该吃得健康、多锻炼并控制体重。描述事实用一般现在时。空处与eat和exercise是并列关系，情态动词should后接动词原形。“控制”用control，动词。故填control。 8．It is (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：养蛇当宠物是很危险的。危险的：dangerous，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 9．Our (知识) of the universe is changing all the time. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我们对宇宙知识总是一直在变。knowledge“知识”，抽象名词，作不可数名词；当表示各种各样的知识时，是可数名词。在本句中指的是关于宇宙知识的总称，作不可数名词。故填knowledge。 10．All students must wear (校服). 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：所有学生必须穿校服。uniform“校服”，为名词；根据“students”可知，表示所有学生都需要穿各自的校服，因此需用复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．It’s (danger) for children to play in the street. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：孩子们在街上玩耍是危险的。在“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”的结构中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to play in the street”。这里需要一个形容词，danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous，在句中作表语，描述“孩子们在街上玩耍”这件事的性质。故填dangerous。 12．The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：这次会议对父母来说是一个巨大的成功。空处位于a big后，填可数名词单数作表语。succeed“成功”，动词，名词为success，此处特指会议是成功，为可数名词。故填success。 13．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great . (achieve) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：对我而言，跑步10英里是非常大的成就。a后加单数名词。achieve的名词形式是achievement，故填achievement。 14．Mrs Zhao is a (law) and she helps people with different problems. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：赵女士是一名律师。她帮助人们解决不同的问题。根据“she helps people with different problems”和所给单词可知，此处表示她是一名律师。lawyer“律师”，由空前的不定冠词“a”可知，用单数。故填lawyer。 15．After 40 years’ development in China, our country can all kinds of transports with the top class and quality. (product). 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：经过40年的发展，我国能够生产出各种具有一流水平和质量的交通工具。根据“our country can”可知，句子中的“can”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。根据句意，这里需要一个表示“生产”的动词，且“product”提示了需要填入其动词形式“produce”。故填produce。 16．Some think that global warming has caused serious problems. (science) 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：一些科学家认为全球变暖已经造成了严重的问题。根据空格前有“Some”，表示“一些”，后面需要接一个名词的复数形式，表示“一些人”或“一些事物”。根据句意，这里指的是“一些科学家”，因为只有科学家才会研究全球变暖的问题。science意为“科学”，名词，scientist意为“科学家”，名词，此处需要用名词复数“scientists”。故填scientists。 17．Zhang Guimei has made thousands of girls get (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：张桂梅让成千上万的女孩受到了教育。educate“教育”，动词，get后面接名词作宾语，educate的名词为education。故填education。 18．My mother is a (library). She works in the library. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名图书馆管理员。她在图书馆工作。根据“My mother is a…She works in the library.”以及英文提示可知，这里需要一个表示职业的名词，结合妈妈在图书馆工作，可知应是“图书馆管理员”。“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”，其表示职业的对应词是“librarian”，意为“图书馆管理员”，且“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填librarian。 19．She had a good (chance) of winning the race. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：她有很好的机会赢得比赛。根据“a good”可知，空处用名词单数chance，作宾语。故填chance。 20．There’s lots of (compete) between children for their mother’s attention. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：孩子们之间为了得到母亲的关注存在着许多竞争。根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处应填名词，compete意为 “竞争”，动词，其名词形式是competition，表示“竞争”，不可数名词，故填competition。 三、完成句子 21．凯文惊讶地了解到露西想成为一名宇航员。 Kevin that Lucy wanted to be an astronaut. 【答案】was surprised to learn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少 “惊讶地了解到”，英语表达是be surprised to learn，陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语Kevin是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was surprised to learn。 22．不要太伤心。我可以帮你弄到一张票。 Don’t be too sad. I can help you . 【答案】 get a ticket 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“弄到一张票”。get“得到”，a ticket“一张票”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词get应用原形。故填get a ticket。 23．萨姆和我都在学校乐队里。 Sam and I in the . 【答案】 are both school band 【详解】根据主语“Sam and I”为复数，可知be动词为are；both两者都；school band学校乐队。故填are；both；school；band。 24．幸运的是，他没有弄断胳膊或腿。 , he did not break an arm a leg. 【答案】 Luckily or 【详解】luckily“幸运的是”，副词修饰整个句子，且句首单词首字母大写；or“或者”，连词。故填Luckily；or。 25．她拒绝接受我们的邀请。 She to our invitation. 【答案】 refused accept 【详解】refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”；accept“接受”，动词。根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词refuse用过去式。故填refused；accept。 一、完形填空 What will life be like in the future? I think it will be very different, 1 very interesting. In the future, all the electrical appliances (电器) will be able to talk to us. Toasters (烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK. Gas stoves (燃气灶) will tell us to turn off the gas after 2 cooking meals. Fridges (电冰箱) will tell people to buy some food or drinks when there is 3 in it. There will be many different kinds of robots. House robots will help people 4 the housework. They will cook the meal, 5 the house and wash the clothes. Worker robots will do all the 6 and difficult jobs. Then people won’t feel 7 any more and they will have more free time, so 8 will travel more. They won’t travel by car or by train. They will 9 their planes to travel everywhere, even into a space station. I am 10 space travel will be very popular in the future. 1．A．if B．but C．because D．so 2．A．practicing B．finishing C．starting D．enjoying 3．A．nobody B．everything C．nothing D．everybody 4．A．with B．at C．in D．on 5．A．read B．open C．leave D．clean 6．A．heavy B．light C．happy D．exciting 7．A．surprised B．lucky C．free D．tired 8．A．you B．they C．I D．we 9．A．turn B．get C．put D．take 10．A．full B．serious C．sure D．bored 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7.D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来生活将会是什么样子，包括电器、机器人以及人们的出行方式等都会发生巨大的变化。 1．句意：我认为它将非常不同，但非常有趣。 if如果；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“I think it will be very different,”与“very interesting”之间是转折关系，所以空格处应填but。故选B。 2．句意：燃气灶会在我们做完饭后告诉我们关掉煤气。 practicing练习；finishing完成；starting开始；enjoying享受。根据“Gas stoves will tell us to turn off the gas after…cooking meals.”可知，饭后关闭煤气，空格处应填表示“完成”的单词，即finishing。故选B。 3．句意：当冰箱里什么都没有的时候，冰箱会告诉人们去买一些食物或饮料。 nobody没有人；everything一切；nothing没有东西；everybody每个人。根据“Fridges will tell people to…in it.”可知，冰箱已空，空格处应填表示“没有东西”的单词，即nothing。故选C。 4．句意：家用机器人会帮助人们做家务。 with和……一起；at在……；in在……里；on在……上。help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语，所以空格处应填with。故选A。 5．句意：他们会做饭，打扫房子和洗衣服。 read阅读；open打开；leave离开；clean打扫。根据“They will cook the meal…wash the clothes. ”可知，和house搭配，空格处应填表示“打扫”的单词，即clean。故选D。 6．句意：工人机器人会做所有繁重和困难的工作。 heavy繁重的；light轻的；happy快乐的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Worker robots will do…and difficult jobs.”可知是做繁重的工作。故选A。 7．句意：然后人们就不会再感到累了，他们会有更多的空闲时间。 surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；free空闲的；tired累的。根据“Then people won’t feel…have more free time”可知有机器人做繁重困难的工作，人类就不累了。故选D。 8．句意：所以他们将会旅行更多。 you你；they他们；I我；we我们。根据前文的主语可知是他们会旅行更多，空格处应填表示“他们”的单词，即they。故选B。 9．句意：他们会开飞机去各地旅行，甚至进入太空站。 turn转动；get得到；put放；take乘坐。take one’s plane意为“乘坐某人的飞机”，是固定短语。故选D。 10．句意：我确信太空旅行在未来会非常受欢迎。 full满的；serious严肃的；sure确信的；bored无聊的。根据“their planes to travel everywhere, even into a space station.”可知未来太空旅行很流行是可以确定的，be sure意为“确信”，是固定短语。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best! When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! 11．Lance is going to study all the following courses EXCEPT________. A．English B．Italian C．math D．medicine 12．Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A．travel around B．build a school C．learn languages D．volunteer in hospitals 13．Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A．have four new teachers B．have a trip to other countries C．start more subjects D．teach students Chinese 14．________ is the oldest of the four students in the passage. A．Lance B．Rosie C．Lucy D．Laurent 15．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．Lance is sure to be a writer in the future B．Laurent comes from a small village in England C．Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others D．Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages 【答案】11．D 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名同学将来的打算。 11．细节理解题。根据“I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages.”可知，Lance将学习英语、意大利语和数学，没有提到医学。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals.”可知，Rosie将去非洲的医院当志愿者。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“ However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year!”可知，Laurent的学校明年将开设另外四门课程；由此推知，Laurent的学校明年将开始更多的课程。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“I am 15 years old.”可知，Lance现在15岁；根据“I am 17 years old.”可知，Rosie17岁；根据“I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now.”可知，Laurent现在是18岁。综上，Laurent的年龄最大。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best!”可推知，Rosie是一个善良勇敢的女孩，喜欢帮助别人。故选C。 一、短文填空 Hello! Let me introduce myself. My parents gave me the name Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr, but my 1 gave me another one. She could not say “brother” clearly, but could only say “Buzzer”. Later, that got shortened to “Buzz”, and everyone 2 me that name. What I always wanted to do was to fly. So, after 3 my study at college, I joined the US Air Force（空军）. There, I learned to fly planes, fast and high in the sky. I loved flying the planes as fast as I could, and I was 4 to fly faster than the speed of sound. But there were men flying faster than me—astronauts. The astronauts seemed like supermen to me. One day, my college friend Ed White, also a pilot, told me 5 plan to apply（申请）to a space program. I was surprised by him 6 I knew that being an astronaut was never an easy thing. It was 7 difficult than being pilots just like Ed and me I went back to college and studied about space. But the first 8 I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful. I kept trying. I applied again later, and luckily, I got in. 9 October 1963, I became an astronaut I still remember my first trip to space. It took us less than two hours to go all the way around the world. It was really 10 wonderful thing! 【答案】 1．sister 2．called 3．finishing 4．able 5．his 6．because 7．more 8．time 9．In 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了作者从飞行员到宇航员的圆梦经历。 1．句意：但我姐姐给了我另一个名字。根据“She could not say “brother” clearly”可知，是姐姐给我取了另一个名字，故填sister。 2．句意：后来，它被缩短为“巴斯”，每个人都叫我这个名字。根据“me that name.”可知，每个人都叫作者这个名词，call“叫”，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填called。 3．句意：因此，在完成大学学业后，我加入了美国空军。根据“my study at college, I joined the US Air Force”可知，是完成大学学业之后作者参军了，after是介词，后接doing形式，故填finishing。 4．句意：我能飞得比音速还快。根据“I loved flying the planes as fast as I could”及语境可知，此处表示“能”，用be able to的结构，空前有was，故填able。 5．句意：有一天，我的大学朋友、同样是飞行员的艾德·怀特告诉我他申请太空项目的计划。根据“my college friend Ed White”可知，此处指代的是“大学朋友的计划”，结合“I was surprised by him”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填his。 6．句意：我对他感到惊讶，因为我知道成为一名宇航员从来都不是一件容易的事情。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 7．句意：这比像埃德和我一样当飞行员更困难。结合than可知，此处应用比较级形式，结合常识可知，成为宇航员会比飞行员更难，故填more。 8．句意：但我第一次申请太空计划时，没有成功。根据“I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful.”可知，第一次申请，没有成功，the first time“第一次”，故填time。 9．句意：1963年10月，我成为一名宇航员，我还记得我的第一次太空之旅。月份前用介词in，故填In。 10．句意：这真是一件美妙的事情！空处修饰其后的单数名词thing，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 news, stand, same, easy, sleep, some, three, happy, shout, as A lazy man walked into an employment agency (职业介绍所) and asked, “Do you have 11 jobs for me?” “Sorry, sir,” said a woman. “We don’t have 12 easy jobs now. But do you want to work in a factory?” “No!” answered the man. “Who wants 13 before a machine all day long?” Then he walked out. The next day the man came to the employment agency again and asked the 14 question. “Sorry,” said the woman. “But do you want to work 15 a salesman?” “No!” said the man. “Who wants to run around here and there all the time?” When the man walked into the employment agency on the 16 day, the woman told him a good piece of 17 . “We do have an easy job for you today, a graveyard keeper (墓地看守人).” The lazy man took the job 18 . But the next day, he came to the employment agency again. “I don’t want the job!” he 19 loudly. “Why do I have to stand when everyone is 20 ?” 【答案】 11．easy 12．any 13．to stand 14．same 15．as 16．third 17．news 18．happily 19．shouted 20．sleeping 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的人走进职业介绍所，想找一份简单的工作，最终获得了一份墓地看守员的工作，但他却抱怨大家都在睡觉时，他却要站着。 11．句意：你有简单的工作给我吗？根据“easy jobs”可知，此处指简单的工作，easy“容易的”，符合语境，形容词作定语。故填easy。 12．句意：我们现在没有轻松的工作。根据“Sorry, sir”可知，没有容易的工作，some符合语境，否定句用any。故填any。 13．句意：谁想整天站在机器前？根据“work in a factory”可知，在工厂工作得一整天都站在机器前，stand符合语境；再根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，应用不定式。故填to stand。 14．句意：第二天，这个人又来到职业介绍所，问了同样的问题。根据“The next day the man came to the employment agency again”和“ ‘Sorry,’ said the woman.”可知，男人问了和昨天一样的问题，same“相同的”，符合语境，与the连用。故填same。 15．句意：但是你想当推销员吗？work as“以……身份而工作”，固定搭配。故填as。 16．句意：第三天，当男人走进职业介绍所时，女人告诉他一个好消息。根据“A lazy man walked into an employment agency (职业介绍所)”和“The next day the man came to the employment agency again”可知，此处指男人第三天去职业介绍所；three符合语境，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 17．句意：第三天，当男人走进职业介绍所时，女人告诉他一个好消息。根据“We do have an easy job for you today”及上文可知，懒惰的男人一直想找一份简单的工作，第三次去的时候，女人告诉他一个好消息；news“消息”，符合语境。故填news。 18．句意：懒惰的男人愉快地接受了这份工作。根据“The lazy man took the job”及上文可知，有了一份自己想要的简单工作，男人应是很高兴地接受了这份工作，happy符合语境，此处应用副词happily，修饰动词。故填happily。 19．句意：“我不想要这份工作！”他大声喊道。根据“I don’t want the job!”可知，应是大声喊道，shout符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。 20．句意：为什么大家都在睡觉，我却要站着？根据“ a graveyard keeper”可知，墓地里大家都在睡觉时，他却还要工作；sleep“睡觉”，符合语境；时态是现在进行时，空前已有is，动词用现在分词。故填sleeping。 七、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 21 ? B: I want to be a famous singer when I leave school. A: Wow! Sounds interesting. 22 ? B: No, I’m not. I’m going to sing popular music. A: 23 ? B: Well. I’m going to take singing lessons. A: 24 ? B: I’m going to start next week. A: Where are you going to take singing lessons? B: 25 . 【答案】 21． What do you want to be when you leave school 22． Are you going to sing country music 23．How are you going to do that 24．When are you going to start 25．I am going to take singing lessons in Beijing 【导语】这篇对话中两个人主要谈到了将来的打算，一个人将来想做一个歌手，并打算下周去北京学习音乐课程。 21．根据下文“I want to be a famous singer when I leave school.”可知，上文是问“你离开学校后打算做什么工作”，故填What do you want to be when you leave school. 22．根据下文“No, I’m not. I’m going to sing popular music.”可知，上文是问“你打算唱乡村音乐吗”，故填Are you going to sing country music. 23．根据下文“Well. I’m going to take singing lessons.”可知，上文是问“你打算怎么做？”，故填How are you going to do that. 24．根据下文“I’m going to start next week”我可知，上文是问“你打算什么时候开始？”，故填When are you going to start. 25．根据上文“Where are you going to take singing lessons?”可知，下文应回答在哪里学习，故填I am going to take singing lessons in Beijing. 一、任务型阅读 No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 1．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? 2．How many students want to be doctors? 3．Why may the teachers feel bad? 4．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 5．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? 【答案】 1．Movie star. 2．Seventy./70. 3．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 4．They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 5．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第五中学就“你理想的工作是什么？”的调查的结果，及其老师们就未来的职业规划提出的建议。 1．根据图片材料信息“Movie star”占比重为35%，所占比重最大，是孩子们最受欢迎的工作。故填Movie star. 2．根据“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.（500名学生参与了调查。）”和“Doctor 14%”可知，选择医生作为理想工作的人数为：14%×500=70。故填70/Seventy. 3．根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（老师可能会感到难过，因为只有5%的学生希望在未来教书。）”可知，老师难过的原因是只有5%的学生选择老师作为他们的职业。故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 4．根据“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.（最后，在你努力得到你梦想的工作之前，你应该努力学习，让自己变得越来越好。）”可知，学生应该刻苦努力，让他们自己越来越好。故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 5．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math. （开放性问题。） ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$