Unit 1 课时6 Oral Communication（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit1 My Dream Job Unit 1 课时6 Oral Communication 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. zookeeper n.动物园管理员 2. achieve v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）；完成；成功 句型 1. My dream job is to be a pilot. I can go to so many places, maybe anywhere in the world. 我的理想工作是成为一名飞行员。我可以去到很多地方，也许是世界上的任何角落。 2. I'm going to study hard and exercise every day.I won't give up! 我要努力学习并且每天锻炼身体。我不会放弃！ 3. I wanted to be a taikonaut a few years ago because I dreamed of traveling in space one day. 我想成为一名动物园管理员，因为我热爱动物。 4. I’ll learn to take care of them and try to be their best friend. 我会学习如何照顾它们，并努力成为它们的好朋友。 5. Doctors can help sick people. I will go to a medical school and try to achieve my dream. 医生可以帮助生病的人。我会去医学院学习，努力实现我的梦想。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．It (吃惊) me that the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes. 2．Be c (疯狂的) about your goals, and the world will make way for you. 3．Wang Yaming can play the guitar and he plays it in the school (乐队). 4．I have two (票) for a movie. Would you like to go with me? 5．I felt a strong sense of (成就) when I finished cleaning my house. 6．We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really (danger). 7．People wondered about the key to their (succeed). 8．Two years after that, she won a top surfing (compete). 9．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister (courage) me to try my best. 10．People seem (rush) to work or go back home. 11．Bill, a famous (law) in this city, deals with many cases (案件) every year. 12．She finds a job as a in a restaurant. (waiter) 13．We should learn from Tom’s (brave) when facing an emergency. 14．The (library) helped me find the book I was looking for. 15．When I grow up, I want to be a who works for the world. (science) 二、完成句子 1．科学家对太空中的星星感到好奇。 The scientist stars in space. 2．这位年轻的科学家对研究森林植物很感兴趣。 The young scientist studying plants in the forest. 3．我的数学老师擅长清晰地讲解难题。 My math teacher explaining difficult problems clearly. 4．中国已经成为一个现代化国家。 China has become a . 5．一切按计划进行，我们准时到达。 Everything went the plan, and we arrived on time. 三、单项选择 1．It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A．important, give B．generous, provide C．meaningful, offer D．helpful, donate 2．He leads an ________ lifestyle with regular exercise outdoors. A．act B．active C．activity D．actively 3．—Mum, I didn’t make any progress in this math test. I feel upset now. —Don’t worry, son. Please ________ each failure as a step to further efforts. I think you’ll make it. A．regard B．succeed C．encourage D．protect 4．—The photo looks very old. —Yes, my grandma took it in 1986. It always brings back happy ________ of her and her friends. A．memories B．opinions C．holidays D．messages 5．The old man is poor in money, but rich in ________. He knows everything about the world. A．business B．review C．knowledge D．expression 四、完形填空 Coffee shops are cool, but a newly opened one is known for its warmth. Li Sha is one of seven hearing-impaired staffs (听障员工) in this coffee shop. With the help of a special food order app, it is 1 for these staffs to talk face to face with customers (顾客) when they order coffee. As a hearing-impaired person, 2 others is always the main problem for Li. After finishing her college, she did many jobs like art teacher, dancer and driver. However,   3 of them could become a long-term one. Three years ago, once she heard a coffee shop needed baristas (咖啡师), she decided to ask for this job. 4 Li met more problems than she had expected when learning how to make coffee. She told herself not to 5 . After years of hard work, Li has learned how to make all coffee drinks. She can 6 teach other hearing-impaired staffs to make coffee with sign language (手语). Now in Li’s shop, when she 7 coffee to customers, they start “saying” hello in sign language or with gestures. “I hope people can have more 8 and respect (尊重) for us. Every hearing-impaired person can make their dream come true,” Li wrote. 1．A．important B．possible C．necessary 2．A．talking with B．looking for C．caring about 3．A．all B．either C．none 4．A．So B．Because C．But 5．A．dress up B．give up C．stay up 6．A．even B．still C．hardly 7．A．leaves B．serves C．shows 8．A．understanding B．experience C．discussion 5、 阅读理解 A Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. Shi Yaoxin, Beijing I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket (运载火箭). Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions (发射任务). Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger. We have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you keep a balance (平衡) between work and life? Shi: At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. 1．What is part of Shi’s job? A．Reading books about space. B．Selling rockets. C．Helping with launch missions. D．Designing spaceships. 2．When did Shi become a rocket designer? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 3．Why CANNOT rocket designers make any mistakes when people are going up into space in rocket? A．Because they are all perfect men. B．Because they don’t have a plan. C．Because they are afraid of losing the job. D．Because they can’t put people’s lives in danger. 4．What does Shi enjoy doing at the weekend?. A．Playing basketball. B．Climbing mountains. C．Playing tennis. D．Going fishing. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A．Dream Holidays. B．Sports Time. C．Science Study. D．Amazing World. B Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She plays with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberries, chocolate and sweet flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 6．What does Anna do in a pet store every morning? A．She cooks food. B．She trains cats and dogs. C．She washes the pets. 7．How does Tommy feel about his job? A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Busy. 8．Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? A．To show how hard she works. B．To explain why she likes her job. C．To tell how much ice cream she eats. 8．What’s the common point between Tommy’s and Luna’s jobs? A．They both work in a quiet environment. B．They both need to work long hours a day. C．They both get free things from their work. 10．What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? A．We must learn skills to choose jobs. B．We should try different kinds of jobs. C．We can enjoy our jobs if we love them. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We all know that the key to 1 [sək’ses] is hard work. However, there are some jobs which are 2 (easy) than others. Do you want to have a try? How about making money out of your hobbies? Many 3 (fan) of computer games dream of making their fortune by 4 (play) games as a game tester. Student Nick Chen is one of them. “I’m mad about video games and my dream is to design games one day, and this is a great way to get 5 [ɪk’spɪriəns],” says Nick. “But it isn’t so easy as my friends think. You play the games before the pictures are really developed, and it 6 (take) you so much time to play them. And you have to do the same level of the game again and again to find any possible problem.” Or perhaps you are more of an outdoor type? So how about earning your living and being famous 7 a human statue (雕塑)? Just put 8 a beautiful costume and then stand there completely still (静止的), until someone gives you some money. “It’s not easy to stay still hour after hour, 9 [ɪ’speʃəli] when a mosquito (蚊子) lands on your nose,” says Teresa Parks. “ 10 the smile you get can be really satisfying.” 七、补全对话 A: Hello, Carlos. 11 ? B: Not bad, thank you. What are you doing, Emily? A: I’m reading a book about medicine. B: 12 ? A: Yes. My parents often get ill (生病) so I decide to become an excellent doctor. B: How are you going to do that? A: I’m going to study medicine. B: When are you going to study? A: When I finish high school. B: 13 ! But I don’t like to be a doctor at all. A: 14 ? B: My dream is to be a world-famous actor. Many people say I’m talented in acting. A: 15 ! 八、任务型阅读 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 1．What is the name of the magazine? 2．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 3．How many students were there in the class? 4．What’s the most popular job? 5．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 My Dream Job Unit 1 课时6 Oral Communication 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. zookeeper n.动物园管理员 2. achieve v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）；完成；成功 句型 1. My dream job is to be a pilot. I can go to so many places, maybe anywhere in the world. 我的理想工作是成为一名飞行员。我可以去到很多地方，也许是世界上的任何角落。 2. I'm going to study hard and exercise every day.I won't give up! 我要努力学习并且每天锻炼身体。我不会放弃！ 3. I wanted to be a taikonaut a few years ago because I dreamed of traveling in space one day. 我想成为一名动物园管理员，因为我热爱动物。 4. I’ll learn to take care of them and try to be their best friend. 我会学习如何照顾它们，并努力成为它们的好朋友。 5. Doctors can help sick people. I will go to a medical school and try to achieve my dream. 医生可以帮助生病的人。我会去医学院学习，努力实现我的梦想。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．It (吃惊) me that the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：这个小女孩仅用五分钟就解出了这道题，这让我很吃惊。根据“It…me that the little girl worked out the problem…”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，“吃惊”对应的动词是surprise。由从句中worked out可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用surprise的过去式surprised。故填surprised。 2．Be c (疯狂的) about your goals, and the world will make way for you. 【答案】(c)razy 【详解】句意：对你的目标充满热情吧，那样整个世界都会为你让路。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，此空应填crazy表示“疯狂的”，故填(c)razy。 3．Wang Yaming can play the guitar and he plays it in the school (乐队). 【答案】band 【详解】句意：王亚明会弹吉他，他在学校乐队里弹吉他。band表示“乐队”，名词作宾语。故填band。 4．I have two (票) for a movie. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：我有两张电影票。你想和我一起去吗? ticket “票，入场券”，可数名词；根据“two”可知，空格处应用其复数形式。故填tickets。 5．I felt a strong sense of (成就) when I finished cleaning my house. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：当我打扫完家后，我感受到了巨大的成就感。根据句意，“成就感” 的英文表达为a sense of achievement。故填achievement。 6．We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：夏天我们不能在这条河里游泳。真的很危险。此处用形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 7．People wondered about the key to their (succeed). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：人们想知道成功的秘诀。此空前有形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，应用“succeed”的名词形式success“成功”，作“to”的宾语。故填success。 8．Two years after that, she won a top surfing (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：在那之后的两年，她赢得了一项顶级冲浪比赛。此空前有冠词“a”修饰，并且在句中作宾语，应用“compete”的名词形式competition“比赛”。故填competition。 9．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister (courage) me to try my best. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：明天我将有一场重要的比赛。我姐姐鼓励我尽最大努力。encourage“鼓励”，动词，主语my sister是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。 10．People seem (rush) to work or go back home. 【答案】to rush 【详解】句意：人们似乎总是匆匆忙忙地去上班或回家。根据“People seem”可知，动词seem后通常接不定式，seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”。括号中给出的单词rush意为“仓促”，动词原形。故填to rush。 11．Bill, a famous (law) in this city, deals with many cases (案件) every year. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：比尔是这个城市著名的律师，每年处理许多案件。根据“a famous”和“law”可知，此处需要填入一个表示职业的名词，且由“law”提示应使用lawyer“律师”，a修饰名词单数。故填lawyer。 12．She finds a job as a in a restaurant. (waiter) 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：她在一家餐厅找到了一份女服务员的工作。a为不定冠词，后需跟单数名词；waiter意思是“男服务员”，She指代女性，表示“女服务员”需用waitress，为职业名词。故填waitress。 13．We should learn from Tom’s (brave) when facing an emergency. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：面对紧急情况时，我们应该学习汤姆的勇敢。根据“Tom’s”可知，是汤姆的勇敢，空格需要名词形式作宾语。brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词，其名词形式为bravery。故填bravery。 14．The (library) helped me find the book I was looking for. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：图书管理员帮我找到了我正在找的那本书。根据“The...helped me find the book I was looking for.”及提示词可知此处表示“图书管理员”，librarian意为“图书管理员”，可数名词，此处特指某一个图书馆管理员，用单数形式。故填librarian。 15．When I grow up, I want to be a who works for the world. (science) 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名为世界工作的科学家。根据“I want to be a…who works for the world.”的语境可知，此处指成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填scientist。 二、完成句子 1．科学家对太空中的星星感到好奇。 The scientist stars in space. 【答案】is curious about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……感到好奇”，其英文表达为be curious about，固定搭配；句子描述事实，应用一般现在时，The scientist作主语，be动词用is。故填is curious about。 2．这位年轻的科学家对研究森林植物很感兴趣。 The young scientist studying plants in the forest. 【答案】is very interested in 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配；very“很”，作状语；描述事实，句子应用一般现在时，The young scientist作主语，be动词is。故填is very interested in。 3．我的数学老师擅长清晰地讲解难题。 My math teacher explaining difficult problems clearly. 【答案】is good at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“擅长”，其英文表达为be good at，固定搭配；描述事实，句子用一般现在时，My math teacher作主语，be动词用is。故填is good at。 4．中国已经成为一个现代化国家。 China has become a . 【答案】 modern country 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“现代化国家”。modern“现代的”，country“国家”；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填modern；country。 5．一切按计划进行，我们准时到达。 Everything went the plan, and we arrived on time. 【答案】 according to 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“根据”，应用介词短语according to。故填according；to。 三、单项选择 1．It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A．important, give B．generous, provide C．meaningful, offer D．helpful, donate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们向贫困的智障儿童捐款是乐于助人的。 考查形容词和动词辨析。important重要的；generous慷慨的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；give给；provide提供；offer主动提供；donate捐赠。根据“money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处说的是捐赠钱，且人们这样做是乐于助人的，故选D。 2．He leads an ________ lifestyle with regular exercise outdoors. A．act B．active C．activity D．actively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他保持着积极的生活方式，经常在户外进行锻炼。 考查形容词。act行动，动词；active活跃的、积极的，形容词；activity活动，名词；actively积极地，副词。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词lifestyle，故选B。 3．—Mum, I didn’t make any progress in this math test. I feel upset now. —Don’t worry, son. Please ________ each failure as a step to further efforts. I think you’ll make it. A．regard B．succeed C．encourage D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我这次数学考试没有取得任何进步。我现在感到很沮丧。——别担心，儿子。请把每次失败都看作是进一步努力的一步。我相信你会成功的。 考查动词辨析。regard看作、视为；succeed成功；encourage鼓励；protect保护。根据“each failure as a step to further efforts”可知，这里是说把失败当作进一步努力的一步，“regard...as...”是固定搭配，表示“把……看作……”，故选A。 4．—The photo looks very old. —Yes, my grandma took it in 1986. It always brings back happy ________ of her and her friends. A．memories B．opinions C．holidays D．messages 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这张照片看起来很旧。——是的，我奶奶1986年拍的。它总是让我想起她和她的朋友们的美好回忆。  考查名词辨析。memories回忆；opinions观点；holidays假期；messages信息。根据“It always brings back happy…of her and her friends”可推知，照片唤起的是对过去人和事的回忆。故选A。 5．The old man is poor in money, but rich in ________. He knows everything about the world. A．business B．review C．knowledge D．expression 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人钱财匮乏，但学识渊博。他通晓世间万物。考查名词辨析。business商业，事务；review回顾，评论；knowledge知识，学识；expression表达，表情。根据下文“He knows everything about the world.”可知，他了解世界上的一切，所以此处是指他知识渊博。故选C。 四、完形填空 Coffee shops are cool, but a newly opened one is known for its warmth. Li Sha is one of seven hearing-impaired staffs (听障员工) in this coffee shop. With the help of a special food order app, it is 1 for these staffs to talk face to face with customers (顾客) when they order coffee. As a hearing-impaired person, 2 others is always the main problem for Li. After finishing her college, she did many jobs like art teacher, dancer and driver. However,   3 of them could become a long-term one. Three years ago, once she heard a coffee shop needed baristas (咖啡师), she decided to ask for this job. 4 Li met more problems than she had expected when learning how to make coffee. She told herself not to 5 . After years of hard work, Li has learned how to make all coffee drinks. She can 6 teach other hearing-impaired staffs to make coffee with sign language (手语). Now in Li’s shop, when she 7 coffee to customers, they start “saying” hello in sign language or with gestures. “I hope people can have more 8 and respect (尊重) for us. Every hearing-impaired person can make their dream come true,” Li wrote. 1．A．important B．possible C．necessary 2．A．talking with B．looking for C．caring about 3．A．all B．either C．none 4．A．So B．Because C．But 5．A．dress up B．give up C．stay up 6．A．even B．still C．hardly 7．A．leaves B．serves C．shows 8．A．understanding B．experience C．discussion 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文介绍了一家新开的咖啡店，其中有七名听障员工，并讲述了其中一名听障员工——李莎的经历。 1．句意：在一个特殊的订餐应用程序的帮助下，这些员工可以在点咖啡时与顾客面对面交谈。 important重要的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。结合选项和“it is...for these staffs to talk face to face with customers (顾客) when they order coffee.”可知，此处表示使听障员工和顾客面对面交谈成为可能，故选B。 2．句意：作为一名听障人士，与他人交谈一直是李面临的主要问题。 talking with交谈；looking for寻找；caring about关心。根据“As a hearing-impaired person”可知，听障人士的主要问题是与他人交谈，故选A。 3．句意：然而，没有一份工作能够长期做下去。 all所有；either（两者之中）任何一个；none（三者或三者以上）毫无。分析“However...of them could become a long-term one.”可知，此处表示没有一份工作能够长期做下去，故选C。 4．句意：但李在学习煮咖啡时遇到的问题比她预想的要多。 So因此；Because因为；But但是。根据“Three years ago, once she heard a coffee shop needed baristas (咖啡师), she decided to ask for this job...Li met more problems than she had expected when learning how to make coffee.”可知，这两句是转折关系，空格处应用But表转折，故选C。 5．句意：她告诉自己不要放弃。 dress up装扮；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“After years of hard work, Li has learned how to make all coffee drinks.”可知，此处表示李莎没有放弃，故选B。 6．句意：她甚至可以教其他听障员工用手语煮咖啡。 even甚至；still依旧；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，此处表示李莎不仅学会了煮所有咖啡，甚至还可以教其他人煮咖啡，故选A。 7．句意：现在李的店里，当她给顾客送咖啡时，他们开始用手语或手势“打招呼”。 leaves离开；serves服务；shows展示。根据“when she...coffee to customers”可知，本题考查短语serve sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物，拿某物招待某人”，故选B。 8．句意：我希望人们能够对我们有更多的理解和尊重。 understanding理解；experience经验；discussion讨论。结合选项和“I hope people can have more...and respect (尊重) for us”可知，此处表示希望人们能够对听障人士有更多的理解和尊重，故选A。 5、 阅读理解 A Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. Shi Yaoxin, Beijing I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket (运载火箭). Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions (发射任务). Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger. We have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you keep a balance (平衡) between work and life? Shi: At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. 1．What is part of Shi’s job? A．Reading books about space. B．Selling rockets. C．Helping with launch missions. D．Designing spaceships. 2．When did Shi become a rocket designer? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 3．Why CANNOT rocket designers make any mistakes when people are going up into space in rocket? A．Because they are all perfect men. B．Because they don’t have a plan. C．Because they are afraid of losing the job. D．Because they can’t put people’s lives in danger. 4．What does Shi enjoy doing at the weekend?. A．Playing basketball. B．Climbing mountains. C．Playing tennis. D．Going fishing. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A．Dream Holidays. B．Sports Time. C．Science Study. D．Amazing World. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是关于来自深圳的艳芝涵和火箭设计师石尧鑫之间的对话。 1．细节理解题。根据“I also help with launch missions (发射任务).”可知，石尧鑫协助执行发射任务。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. ”可知，石尧鑫2021年开始成为一名火箭设计师。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger.”可知，火箭设计师不能犯任何错误是因为他们不能把人们的生命置于危险之中。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends.”可知，石尧鑫周末喜欢和朋友一起爬山。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文是关于来自深圳的艳芝涵和火箭设计师石尧鑫之间的对话，内容主要是围绕火箭设计，我们可以在报纸的科学研究部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She plays with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberries, chocolate and sweet flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 6．What does Anna do in a pet store every morning? A．She cooks food. B．She trains cats and dogs. C．She washes the pets. 7．How does Tommy feel about his job? A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Busy. 8．Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? A．To show how hard she works. B．To explain why she likes her job. C．To tell how much ice cream she eats. 8．What’s the common point between Tommy’s and Luna’s jobs? A．They both work in a quiet environment. B．They both need to work long hours a day. C．They both get free things from their work. 10．What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? A．We must learn skills to choose jobs. B．We should try different kinds of jobs. C．We can enjoy our jobs if we love them. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种有趣的职业（宠物助手、书评员、冰淇淋品尝师），并通过从业者的经历说明热爱工作能带来快乐。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play.”可知，Anna的工作包括训练猫狗。故选B。 7．观点态度题。根据文章第3段“‘It’s like finding new worlds in books,’ he smiles.”可推知，他对工作感到快乐。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第4段Luna的描述“I eat nice ice cream every day…The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home”（每天品尝美味的冰淇淋，还能带免费冰淇淋回家）及划线句的比喻，可知她用“漫长的快乐夏天”表达对工作的喜爱。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第3段“Book companies send him free books every week”和第4段“She takes big boxes of free ice cream home”可知，两人都从工作中获得免费物品。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据文章末段“These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it… the best jobs make every day special”（这些工作表明，热爱工作能带来乐趣，最好的工作让每一天都特别）可知，作者想传达“热爱工作才能享受工作”的观点。故选C。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We all know that the key to 1 [sək’ses] is hard work. However, there are some jobs which are 2 (easy) than others. Do you want to have a try? How about making money out of your hobbies? Many 3 (fan) of computer games dream of making their fortune by 4 (play) games as a game tester. Student Nick Chen is one of them. “I’m mad about video games and my dream is to design games one day, and this is a great way to get 5 [ɪk’spɪriəns],” says Nick. “But it isn’t so easy as my friends think. You play the games before the pictures are really developed, and it 6 (take) you so much time to play them. And you have to do the same level of the game again and again to find any possible problem.” Or perhaps you are more of an outdoor type? So how about earning your living and being famous 7 a human statue (雕塑)? Just put 8 a beautiful costume and then stand there completely still (静止的), until someone gives you some money. “It’s not easy to stay still hour after hour, 9 [ɪ’speʃəli] when a mosquito (蚊子) lands on your nose,” says Teresa Parks. “ 10 the smile you get can be really satisfying.” 【答案】 1．success 2．easier 3．fans 4．playing 5．experience 6．takes 7．as 8．on 9．especially 10．But 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的工作。 1．句意：我们都知道成功的关键是努力工作。根据音标可知，空处应填success“成功”，故填success。 2．句意：然而，有些工作比其他工作更容易。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填easier。 3．句意：许多电脑游戏迷梦想着作为游戏测试员通过玩游戏发家致富。many修饰可数名词复数，故填fans。 4．句意：许多电脑游戏迷梦想着作为游戏测试员通过玩游戏发家致富。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填playing。 5．句意：我非常喜欢电子游戏，我的梦想是有一天能够设计游戏，这是一种获得经验的好方法。根据音标可知，空处应填experience“经验”，故填experience。 6．句意：你在照片真正冲洗出来之前就开始玩游戏，而且花了你很多时间。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes。 7．句意：那么，如何谋生和作为一个人的雕像而出名呢？此处是短语be famous as“作为……而出名”，故填as。 8．句意：只要穿上漂亮的服装，然后一动不动地站在那里，直到有人给你钱。根据“a beautiful costume”可知，是指穿上服装，应用动词短语put on。故填on。 9．句意：一小时又一小时地保持静止并不容易，尤其是当蚊子落在你的鼻子上时。根据音标可知，空处应填especially“尤其”。故填especially。 10．句意：但你得到的微笑真的很令人满意。空后和前面是转折关系，应用but，故填But。 七、补全对话 A: Hello, Carlos. 11 ? B: Not bad, thank you. What are you doing, Emily? A: I’m reading a book about medicine. B: 12 ? A: Yes. My parents often get ill (生病) so I decide to become an excellent doctor. B: How are you going to do that? A: I’m going to study medicine. B: When are you going to study? A: When I finish high school. B: 13 ! But I don’t like to be a doctor at all. A: 14 ? B: My dream is to be a world-famous actor. Many people say I’m talented in acting. A: 15 ! 【答案】 11． How are you doing today 12． Do you want to be a doctor 13． You’re great 14． What do you want to be 15．Hope our dreams will come true 【导语】本文是两人关于各自未来职业规划的一则对话。 11．根据“Not bad, thank you.”可知，此处是问对方今天过得怎么样。故填How are you doing today。 12．根据“Yes. My parents often get ill (生病) so I decide to become an excellent doctor.”可知，此处是问对方是否想成为一名医生。故填Do you want to be a doctor。 13．根据“But I don’t like to be a doctor at all.”可知，But表示转折，说明空处是对对方计划的肯定，可表达为“你很棒”。故填You’re great。 14．根据“My dream is to be a world-famous actor.”可知，此处是询问对方想要成为什么。故填What do you want to be。 15．根据“My dream is to be a world-famous actor. Many people say I’m talented in acting.”可知，此处应是祝福性结尾，祝愿各自的梦想成真。故填Hope our dreams will come true。 八、任务型阅读 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 1．What is the name of the magazine? 2．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 3．How many students were there in the class? 4．What’s the most popular job? 5．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? 【答案】 1． People’s Life in Town. 2．In Beijing Junior High School. 3．50/Fifty. 4． The engineer. 5． Because they want to help people be healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了记者于声对北京初中九年级学生未来职业意向的调查结果。 1．根据“I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town.”可知，杂志的名字是《市民生活》。故填People’s Life in Town. 2．根据“I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School.”可知，于声对北京初中九年级的学生做了一个调查。故填In Beijing Junior High School. 3．根据“There were 50 students in the class.”可知，班上有50名学生。故填50/Fifty. 4．根据“The engineer is the most popular job.”可知，工程师是最受欢迎的工作。故填The engineer. 5．根据“Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知，九名学生想成为医生，因为他们想帮助人们保持健康。故填Because they want to help people be healthy. 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