内容正文:
Section A Grammar Focus(3a—3d)
Unit 1
You and Me
It’s Ms.Gao.
Are you Peter?
Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
Are Meimei and Peter in the same school?
Where is the Mr. Smith from?
He’s from the US.
What class are you in?
I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
Who’s your class teacher?
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
Grammar Focus
Questions
Answers
What kind of questions are they?
含有be动词的一般疑问句
由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句
肯定回答用Yes
否定回答用No
It’s Ms.Gao.
Are you Peter?
Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
Are Meimei and Peter in the same school?
Where is the Mr. Smith from?
He’s from the US.
What class are you in?
I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
Who’s your class teacher?
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and circle the verbs.Then write am , is or are next to the personal pronouns.
I____ You____ He/She/It____ We/They____
am
are
is
are
be 动词一般现在时的用法
①be 动词一般现在时的形式为 am/ is/ are,be 动词一般现在时的形式取决于主语。
主语 系动词(be)
第一人称单数(I)
第二人称单数(you)、复数(they)、可数名词复数
第三人称单数(he, she, it)、可数名词单数、不可数名词
am
are
is
②be 动词与代词主语的缩写:
当主语为名词或代词时,be 动词可与前面主语缩写。
观察下列变化,找出缩写的规律。
what’s = what is name’s = name is
I’m = I am he’s = he is
she’s = she is you’re = you are
’m;’s或’re附在名词、代词之后, 可代替am,is或 are。
③be 动词一般现在时的疑问句式
一般疑问句形式: be 动词+主语. . . ?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be 动词(am/ is/ are).
否定回答: No,主语 + be 动词(am/ is/ are) + not.
注意:在肯定答句中,主语和 be 动词不能缩写。
e.g. —Are they Lucy’s friends?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
—他们是 Lucy 的朋友们吗?
—是的,他们是。 / 不,他们不是。
1) am not不可缩写;
2) this is不可缩写;
3) 肯定的简略回答中不能缩写,如:“Yes, I am.”不能写成“Yes, I’m.”。
4) am 和not不可缩写,但not常与其前的be动词、助动词或情态动词 构成缩写形式。如 is not =isn’t,are not=aren’t
注意:
初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期,突破英语瓶颈,学习绕口令能有效增强分析能力。掌握核心要点,设定周目标能有效提高专注力。多年经验表明,学习固定搭配能有效促进创新思维。从根本来说,保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。想要全面提升英语,玩单词接龙能有效提升听力敏感。深层次看,寻找学习伙伴互相激励。考试大纲要求,练习视译能有效建立成就感。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。更有效的是,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。
Let’s practice.
3b Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
1. Emma and Ella is / are twins. They are / is from the US.
2. I am / are 12 years old. Peter am / is 12 years old too.
3. Lin Hai’s favourite colour is / are green.
4. Lisa’s pet cat is / are very cute. She likes it very much,
5. Tom and I am / are both in the school band.
Hello! I ______Liu Yu. I ______ 13 years old. I ______from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal ______ the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She ______also 13 years old. She ______ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food ______ Mapo tofu. Sally and I ______ good friends.
3c. Complete the passage with am, is, or are.
am
am
am
is
is
is
is
are
非常喜欢 like...very much
非常喜欢 like...a lot
和某人住在... live in...with sb.
3d
Introduce one of your new friends to a partner.
I..................my
he.................his
she................her
人称 单数 复数
人称代词 形容词性物主代词 人称代词 形容词性物主代词
第一人称 I my we our
第二人称 you your you your
第三人称 he his they their
she her
it its
Hello ! I’m ... This is my new friend.
His/Her name is ... He’s/She’s from...
His/Her favorite ... is...
3d
Introduce one of your new friends to a partner.
Imy
hehis
sheher
Hello!I’m...This is my new friend.
His/Her name is ...He’s/She’s from...
His/Her favourite...is...
Name:
Age:
From:
Place to live:
Favourite food:
Favourite animal:
Hobby:
....
3d
Introduce one of your new friends to a partner.
Hello! I am_________. I am ________ years old. I come from ________, China. My favourite animal is ____________. I like ______________ very much. This is my new classmate. His/Her name is ____________. He/She is _________ years old. He/She is from ___________. He/She likes ____________________ a lot. His/Her favourite _______________ is ______________. We are good friends.
Lin Hai’s favourite color is green.
my/his/her favourite...
my mother’s favourite...
注意前面要用形代或者名词所有格
Language points
林海最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
2.Tom and I are both in the school band汤姆和我都在学校乐队里。
.
both 在句中的位置“实前be后,情态动词之后”
eg:We both like sports.
They can both play chess.
I like hot pot very much.我非常喜欢火锅。
very much=a lot
I like hot pot a lot.
4.She lives in Chengdu with her parents.她和她的父母住在成都。
live in +地点(如果是地点副词,就不要介词in)
eg:We live in Beijing,China.
They live here .
Exercises
单项选择
1.These students__________from my class.They are my friends.
A.am B. is C.are D./
2.—_______Harry and Lucy from London?
—Yes,they are.
A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does
3.There________some rulers,and the rulers _______yellow.
A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are
4.Here_______twenty numbers.“Eight”________my favourite number.
A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is
5.There ______some students and a teacher in the classroom now.
A is B.am C.are D.be
Homework
Finish the exercises in your book;
Review the usage of be verbs;
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