内容正文:
2025年江西省中考英语单词短语好句子汇总
1、 重点单词
1. soccer
音标:/ˈsɒkə(r)/
翻译:n. 足球
例句:Li Ying has been playing soccer since she was 9 years old.
例句翻译:李颖从 9 岁起就一直在踢足球。
2. leader
音标:/ˈliːdə(r)/
翻译:n. 领导者;队长
例句:She was chosen as the leader of the school soccer team.
例句翻译:她被选为学校足球队的队长。
3. practice
音标:/ˈpræktɪs/
翻译:v. 练习;实践 n. 练习
例句:You need to practice speaking English every day to improve.
例句翻译:你需要每天练习说英语来提高水平。
4. rescue
音标:/ˈreskjuː/
翻译:v. 营救;救援 n. 营救
例句:The rescue team arrived quickly to help the trapped hikers.
例句翻译:救援队迅速赶到帮助被困的徒步旅行者。
5. coconut
音标:/ˈkəʊkənʌt/
翻译:n. 椰子
例句:Coconut oil can be used as a kind of clean fuel.
例句翻译:椰子油可以用作一种清洁燃料。
6. reusable
音标:/ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/
翻译:adj. 可重复使用的
例句:We should use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones.
例句翻译:我们应该用可重复使用的瓶子代替塑料瓶。
7. sight
音标:/saɪt/
翻译:n. 视力;景象 v. 看见
例句:She lost her sight in a car accident but still lives happily.
例句翻译:她在一场车祸中失明了,但仍然快乐地生活着。
8. benefit
音标:/ˈbenɪfɪt/
翻译:n. 益处;好处 v. 有益于
例句:Reading books regularly brings many benefits to students.
例句翻译:定期读书给学生带来很多好处。
9. husk
音标:/hʌsk/
翻译:n. 外壳;皮
例句:Coconut husks can help soil hold more water.
例句翻译:椰子壳能帮助土壤保持更多水分。
10. avoid
音标:/əˈvɔɪd/
翻译:v. 避免;避开
例句:You should avoid eating too much junk food.
例句翻译:你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。
11. energetic
音标:/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/
翻译:adj. 精力充沛的
例句:Energetic students often take part in after-school activities.
例句翻译:精力充沛的学生经常参加课外活动。
12. damage
音标:/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
翻译:v. 损害;伤害 n. 损害
例句:Heavy rain can damage crops in the field.
例句翻译:暴雨会损害田里的庄稼。
13. patient
音标:/ˈpeɪʃnt/
翻译:adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
例句:A good teacher should be patient with students.
例句翻译:好老师应该对学生有耐心。
14. compete
音标:/kəmˈpiːt/
翻译:v. 竞争;比赛
例句:Athletes from all over the world will compete in the Olympics.
例句翻译:来自世界各地的运动员将在奥运会上竞争。
15. achieve
音标:/əˈtʃiːv/
翻译:v. 实现;达到
例句:She worked hard to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.
例句翻译:她努力工作以实现成为医生的梦想。
16. injure
音标:/ˈɪndʒə(r)/
翻译:v. 伤害;损伤
例句:He injured his leg while playing soccer.
例句翻译:他踢足球时伤了腿。
17. describe
音标:/dɪˈskraɪb/
翻译:v. 描述;形容
例句:Can you describe what the thief looks like?
例句翻译:你能描述一下小偷的样子吗?
18. plastic
音标:/ˈplæstɪk/
翻译:n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的
例句:We should reduce the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
例句翻译:我们应该减少塑料袋的使用以保护环境。
19. natural
音标:/ˈnætʃrəl/
翻译:adj. 自然的;天然的
例句:Coconuts grow naturally in many tropical countries.
例句翻译:椰子在许多热带国家自然生长。
20. volunteer
音标:/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
翻译:v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者
例句:She volunteers to teach kids soccer in her village every summer.
例句翻译:她每年夏天自愿在村里教孩子们踢足球。
2、 重点短语
1. fall into
翻译:落入;陷入
例句:Geoff fell into a deep hole while climbing the mountain.
例句翻译:杰夫爬山时落入了一个深洞。
2. give up
翻译:放弃
例句:Li Ying's team didn't give up even when they were losing.
例句翻译:即使处于劣势,李颖的团队也没有放弃。
3. take in
翻译:吸收;吸入
例句:Coconut husks can take in water very well.
例句翻译:椰子壳能很好地吸收水分。
4. in control of
翻译:控制;管理
例句:The captain is in control of the team during the match.
例句翻译:比赛中队长控制着整个团队。
5. look forward to
翻译:期待;盼望
例句:We are looking forward to the school trip next week.
例句翻译:我们期待着下周的学校旅行。
6. instead of
翻译:代替;而不是
例句:Use a reusable bag instead of a plastic bag when shopping.
例句翻译:购物时用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋。
7. in need of
翻译:需要
例句:The poor child is in need of medical help.
例句翻译:这个可怜的孩子需要医疗帮助。
8. bring up
翻译:救出;养育
例句:The rescue team brought Geoff up from the hole safely.
例句翻译:救援队把杰夫从洞里安全地救了上来。
9. try one's best
翻译:尽某人最大努力
例句:She tried her best to win the soccer match for her team.
例句翻译:她尽最大努力为团队赢得足球比赛。
10. take part in
翻译:参加;参与
例句:Many students take part in the school cycling club.
例句翻译:许多学生参加学校的自行车俱乐部。
11. as a team
翻译:作为一个团队
例句:They worked well as a team and won the game.
例句翻译:他们作为团队合作得很好,赢得了比赛。
12. thanks to
翻译:多亏;由于
例句:Thanks to the rescue team, Geoff was saved in time.
例句翻译:多亏了救援队,杰夫及时获救。
13. in the end
翻译:最后;终于
例句:In the end, Li Ying led her team to win the match.
例句翻译:最后,李颖带领她的团队赢得了比赛。
14. be different from
翻译:与…… 不同
例句:The coconut is different from most other fruits because all parts are useful.
例句翻译:椰子与大多数其他水果不同,因为它的所有部分都有用。
15. be good at
翻译:擅长
例句:Li Ying is good at playing soccer and often wins matches.
例句翻译:李颖擅长踢足球,经常赢得比赛。
16. in order to
翻译:为了
例句:She studies hard in order to get good grades.
例句翻译:她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
17. be worried about
翻译:担心;担忧
例句:The farmer was worried about his rice not growing.
例句翻译:农夫担心他的稻子不长。
18. lead to
翻译:导致;通向
例句:Hard work can lead to success in the end.
例句翻译:努力工作最终能通向成功。
19. show up
翻译:出现;露面
例句:Adam showed up at the hospital to visit Geoff every day.
例句翻译:亚当每天都出现在医院看望杰夫。
20. learn from
翻译:向…… 学习
例句:Sighted people learn a lot from traveling with blind people.
例句翻译:有视力的人从与盲人旅行中学习到很多。
三、好句积累及分析
1. "Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes."(阅读理解 C 篇)
· 翻译:“和盲人一起度假能让你开阔眼界。”
· 分析:句子用“opens your eyes”这一形象的短语,生动表达“拓宽视野、获得新认知” 的含义,避免了生硬的“broaden your horizons”。开篇点题,引出 “不同能力的人相互学习” 的主题,语言简洁且富有感染力。
2. "The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful."(阅读理解 D 篇)
· 翻译:“椰子与大多数其他水果不同,因为它的每一部分都有用。”
· 分析:用“be different from...because...”结构清晰说明椰子的独特性,“every part of it is useful”直接点出核心特征,逻辑严谨,适合在说明文中介绍事物的特殊性时模仿。
3. "Everything is possible. Just go for it!"(完形填空 A 篇)
· 翻译:“一切皆有可能。放手去做吧!”
· 分析:句子简短有力,“Everything is possible”传递积极信念,“Just go for it”是鼓励行动的经典表达,口语化且感染力强,适合在写作或口语中用于激励他人。
4. "It's not a story about people who can see helping people who can't. It's about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world."(阅读理解 C 篇)
· 翻译:“这不是一个有视力的人帮助盲人的故事,而是不同能力的人向彼此展示体验世界的新方式的故事。”
· 分析:用“not...It's about...”结构转折,否定片面认知,强调 “相互学习” 的核心,升华主题。“showing each other new ways” 准确表达“双向成长”的内涵,逻辑深刻。
5. "Although she was tired, she worked hard for what she really wanted."(完形填空 A 篇)
· 翻译:“尽管她很累,但她为自己真正想要的东西努力奋斗。”
· 分析:“Although”引导让步状语从句,突出“疲惫 与“坚持” 的对比,展现人物的毅力。“worked hard for what she really wanted”清晰表达“为目标努力”的含义,情感真挚,适合在叙事中刻画人物品质。
6. "Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things."(阅读理解 C 篇)
· 翻译:“和盲人一起旅行并向他们描述世界,会让有视力的人放慢脚步,更仔细地观察颜色、形状和事物的大小。”
· 分析:句子用“make sb. do sth.”结构说明行动带来的影响,“go more slowly and look more closely”通过并列短语具体描述行为变化,细节丰富,适合在说明文中阐述因果关系。
7. "Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital."(阅读理解 B 篇)
· 翻译:“最后,在他坠落20小时后,杰夫安全抵达医院。”
· 分析:“Finally”点明时间节点,“20 hours after he fell”强调救援的漫长,“safe in a hospital”传递结果,短句简洁却充满画面感,适合在叙事中交代事件结局。
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