专题4 超重点1 理逻辑,辨句意,确定并列连词(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

专题四　解决连接词难题必会的4个重点 新高考命题角度 | 并列连词3年6考>定语从句3年2考=名词性从句3年2考>状语从句3年0考。 超重点1　理逻辑,辨句意,确定并列连词 高考先行 1.To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), 　　　　to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　or　whether ... or ... “是……还是……”是固定搭配。 2.It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 　　　　to see the pandas settle into their new home. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　and　分析句子结构可知,空前的“to watch ... develop”和空后的“to see ... home”结构相似, 空处考虑用连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知,空处前后是语意上的并列关系,故填and。 3.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (真实性和完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 　　　　leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)   答案与解析　and　本句中preserving ...与protecting ... 和leaving ... 是并列成分,故填并列连词and。 4.He hung on for a few minutes 　　　　screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　and　本句中hung与screamed是两个顺承的动作,故填并列连词 and。 5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 　　　　offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. (新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　and　分析句子可知, highlights the whole adventure与offers a place为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,故用并列连词and。 6.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 　　　　somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. (2023·全国乙卷)  答案与解析　but　前后分句间是转折关系,故填but。 7.Although Mary loved flowers, 　　　　she nor her husband was known as a gardener. (浙江高考)  答案与解析　neither　句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意和空后的nor可知,此处是并列连词结构neither ... nor ...,意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 8.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 　　　　until they died, and then it was given to a museum.(新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　or　句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到收藏量变得太大或者直到他们去世,这些藏品才被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知,设空前后两个时间状语是选择关系,应用连词or,表“或者”,故填or。 技法图解 考点简图 好题再练 A组　外刊单句/模拟好题单句 1.I was visiting a local art gallery 　　　　I noticed a middle-aged couple paused in front of a life-size painting.  答案与解析　when　此处是be doing sth. when ... 句式, when表“这时突然”。 2.His job was to visit elementary school classes 　　　　listen to students read to him.   答案与解析　and　visit和listen to是顺承关系, 用连词and。 3.Whether they’re telling too much 　　　　asking for details you’re not comfortable sharing, this all-too-common persona has neither filter 　　　　boundaries.  答案与解析　or; nor　第一空与whether连用构成whether ... or ... “无论……还是……”; 第二空是neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”,故填nor。 4.So on taller hollies, the upper leaves (which are out of deer’s reach) are smooth, 　　　　the lower leaves are prickly (扎人的).  答案与解析　while　空前空后的smooth 与prickly是对比关系,故填连词while。 5.They need to write English not only with correctly spelled words, 　　　　also to write idiomatically.  答案与解析　but　此处是not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”结构,故填but。 6.Luan Hexin, the series artistic director, said that he didn’t rely on certain books and documents, 　　　　turned to traditional paintings for inspirations.  答案与解析　but　句意:该系列的美术总监栾贺鑫说,他没有依赖某些书籍和文献,而是从传统绘画中寻找灵感。此处是固定句型not ... but ...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 7.During the 23-day mission, the Chang’e-5 team successfully completed a complex mission including rocket launching, lunar surface take-off and other processes, 　　　　obtained two types of lunar samples.  答案与解析　and　分析句子可知,空处连接前后两个谓语动词completed和obtained,两者之间是顺承关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。 8.In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 　　　　these technologies are now successfully coming into being.  答案与解析　but　句意:在过去,无人驾驶汽车只是电影的一部分,但这些技术现在正在成功地成为现实。前面说明过去无人驾驶汽车仍属于电影中的场景,还不是现实,后面说明现在这些技术已成为现实,因此前后语义构成转折,空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。 9.Once your scallion pancakes are ready, you can serve them when they’re still hot and fresh, 　　　　let them cool off first.  答案与解析　or　句意:葱油饼做好后,你可以趁热吃,也可以先放凉。空前serve them when they’re still hot and fresh和空后let them cool off first之间为选择关系,用连词or。 10.The search proved difficult, 　　　　the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.  答案与解析　for　空后的“早上在甲地发现美洲狮的踪迹,晚上在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹”解释说明前面搜寻很难的原因,故此处填连词for。 11.In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media, 　　　　expanding economic opportunities for artisans.  答案与解析　and　句意:在随后的采访中,她反思了通过新媒体保护传统技能和为工匠扩大经济机会的问题。分析句子可知,此处考查both ... and ... 结构,故填and。 B组　外刊原味 | The Wall Street Journal 　　Homes with wooden frames are cheaper ①　　　　 faster to build than those framed in concrete, one reason why wood-frame construction is the norm in much of the U.S. ②　　　　 most American homes are never tested by powerful storms as they often are in Florida. South Florida contractors phased out wood-frame construction after Hurricane Andrew’s 165-miles-per-hour winds flattened communities built from the material in 1992. The state changed its building codes not long after that, ③　　　　 the share of wood-frame construction has declined dramatically in Florida over the past three decades. ④　　　　 wood-frame construction is still permitted statewide. It is even enjoying something of a revival in waterfront communities across Florida.  答案与解析　①and　cheaper与faster是并列关系, 应用连词and。 ②But/Yet　上下文是转折关系, 应用But/Yet。 ③so/and　空前指改变,空后指下降,前后为因果关系,用连词so;也可理解为顺承关系,用and。 ④But/Yet　下文提到全州仍然准许用木头盖房,故上下文是转折关系, 应用But/Yet。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$