专题3 超重点3 代词的2个命题角度(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

超重点3　代词的2个命题角度 新高考命题角度 | 3年新高考卷考2次, 涉及代词的主格、宾格、物主代词和反身代词的变化。 命题角度1　根据一致关系、句子成分确定代词的正确形式 高考先行 1.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 　　　　(one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　ones　句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 2.Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 　　　　(they) contents. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　their　此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语,修饰空后的名词contents,表“不会使包子开裂,或者溢出包子馅”。 3.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 　　　　(I). (新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　mine　根据前文“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory”可知,本句does指代前文的stick,本句缺少宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。 4.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 　　　　 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.(2022·全国乙卷)  答案与解析　its　修饰名词exhibition,应用形容词性物主代词。 5.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 　　　　(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. (浙江高考)  答案与解析　herself　句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,应用反身代词,故填herself。 6.Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 　　　　(they), they get takeout or order delivery. (2022·北京高考)  答案与解析　themselves　空处在句中作介词for的宾语,当主语和宾语为同一个人时,宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。 技法图解 考点简图 好题再练 A组　外刊单句/模拟好题单句 1.But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for 　　　　(they).  答案与解析　themselves　此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己熬中药”,空处应用反身代词themselves,表示“他们自己”,作介词for的宾语。故填themselves。 2.When the same question was put to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of 　　　　(they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.  答案与解析　them　句意:当对18岁和19岁的年轻人提出同样的问题时,几乎一半的人回答说,青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。空处填宾格代词them作介词of的宾语,构成“部分+of+整体”的表达。 3.The first Emperor of China was known as the Yellow Emperor. China was often referred to as “Yellow Earth”, and 　　　　(it) mother river is the Yellow River.  答案与解析　its　分析句子可知,空处是修饰mother river的定语,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”。故填its。 4.Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished 　　　　(it) by its rhythmic patterns.  答案与解析　itself　句意:昆曲起源于苏州,以其节奏模式而闻名。设空处的代词指的就是本句主语 Kunqu Opera,主语与宾语指代相同,用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填 itself。 5.“We understand everyone has to coexist,” says Patenotte as we stand on 　　　　(she) back deck overlooking the distant mountains. “We just want more space from bears.”  答案与解析　her　空处作定语修饰名词deck, 应用形容词性物主代词,填her。 6.Wang expressed his hope that through 　　　　(them) music, more young people will become interested in and love Kunqu Opera.  答案与解析　their　句意:王表示,他希望通过他们的音乐,更多的年轻人会对昆曲感兴趣并喜欢上昆曲。本空后面是名词music,这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 7.However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing 　　　　(we) for them is not restricted to one special day only.  答案与解析　ours　句意:然而,我们应该牢记对长者的尊重,并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词性物主代词,代替our respect,作宾语。故填ours。 8.The author can report other people’s results which more or less agree with 　　　　(she).   答案与解析　hers　空处作宾语,指her result,故用名词性物主代词,填hers。 9.Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to 　　　　(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.  答案与解析　myself　句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的词“Be yourself”。本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。 10.Our specially trained team is here for you day or night whether you want to learn 　　　　(you) new phone, need a ride or have a health concern. And with Urgent Response, you can count on 　　　　(we) in an emergency.  答案与解析　your; us　第一空作定语,修饰名词phone, 应用形容词性物主代词,填your; 第二空作介词宾语,应填宾格代词us。 B组　外刊原味 | Reader’s Digest 　　My mom ①　　　　 (she) was the queen of snacks. ②　　　　 (she) philosophy on life was simple: If you had a bad day, you deserved a treat. If you had a good day, you deserved a treat. Basically, everyone deserves treats all the time. She kept ③　　　　 (we) snack cabinet stocked and loved to bake, which explains why friends always wanted to hang out at ④　　　　 (I) house. Mom took ⑤　　　　 (we) to Dairy Queen so often that they hired ⑥　　　　 (I), and I spent a summer making cones and sundaes.   答案与解析　①herself　空处作同位语,且与主语My mom是同一人, 应用反身代词,填herself。 ②Her　空处作定语修饰名词philosophy, 应用形容词性物主代词作定语,填Her。 ③our　空处作定语,修饰名词snack cabinet,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,填our。 ④my　空处作定语修饰名词house, 应用形容词性物主代词作定语,填my。 ⑤us　空处作动词宾语, 应填宾格代词us。 ⑥me　空处作从句中动词的宾语,应填宾格代词me。 命题角度2　纯设空类代词的考法 高考先行 1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 　　　　a try.(全国卷Ⅰ)  答案与解析　it　句意:如果你时间不充裕,你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的益处,因此或许我们都应该尝试跑步。设空处作give的宾语,且指代上一句中的Running,故用代词it。 也可以理解是固定短语give it a try “试一试”。 2.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 　　　　every day.(全国卷Ⅱ)  答案与解析　it　句意:然而,该地铁很快被证明是巨大的成功,在六个月内,每天25 000多人使用它。根据语境可知,此处应用it指代文中的the railway。 3.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 　　　　can be to eat out.(浙江高考)  答案与解析　it　句意:许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多么便宜,他们自己做饭的次数就会大大少于在自己国家做饭的次数。设空处是形式主语,不定式短语to eat out是真正的主语,作形式主语应用it。 技法图解 考点简图 好题再练 A组　外刊单句/模拟好题单句 1.In Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, 　　　　is customary for people there to drink mutton and vermicelli soup (羊肉粉丝汤) and eat the dumplings in the soup. 　　　　give the midwinter soup a strange name—“brain”—and share it with their neighbors.  答案与解析　it; They　句意:在那天,那里的人们习惯喝羊肉粉丝汤,吃汤里的饺子。第一空作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,故填it;第二空作主语,指上文提到的people,故填主格代词They。 2.Some walked with me in silence; 　　　　shared their life stories. A man from Ireland told me about the rejection 　　　　had experienced from his family. A woman shared 　　　　struggle to go on after the death of her child.  答案与解析　others; he; her　第一空作主语,且与前面的some呼应,填others; 第二空指代该句中的A man,填he; 第三空作定语,且指这个女人的挣扎, 应用形容词性物主代词,填her。 3.These films are all more boring than I have expected—　　　　 of them interests me.  答案与解析　none　句意:这些电影比我想的更乏味——它们一个都不吸引我。根据all可知,此处指三个或三个以上的电影,故用none表示“(三者或三者以上中)没有一个”。 4.Besides, almost every country has made 　　　　a must that students learn English in colleges.  答案与解析　it　句意:此外,几乎每个国家都规定学生们必须在大学学习英语。分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,a must为宾补,再结合句意可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。 5.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than 　　　　who are not.  答案与解析　those　句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加的学生更快乐。those代替上文提到的 the students。 6.Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym workouts, baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft music, so 　　　　used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders. No equipment is necessary and 　　　　requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.  答案与解析　it; it　第一空和第二空在句中均作主语,均指上文提到的八段锦这一锻炼项目,指同类同物,应用代词it。 7.　　　　 is no surprise, as the McDonald’s sign reads, that we’ve eaten “billions and billions” of them.  答案与解析　It　该句含主语从句, 空处填It作形式主语,构成It is no surprise that ... “……不足为奇”。 8.For instance, if you’ve mastered one type of brainteaser puzzle, move on to 　　　　.  答案与解析　another　此处指“另一个;又一个”, 用another。 9.　　　　 took the author four years to finish his last novel, which came to the top of the best-seller list once published.  答案与解析　It　句意:这名作者花了四年时间完成了他的最后一部小说,这部小说一经出版就登上了畅销书排行榜的榜首。分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语 to finish his last novel。故填It。 10.He made 　　　　clear that he had no intention of withdrawing from the political stage.  答案与解析　it　句意:他明确表示自己无意退出政治舞台。分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“that he had no intention of withdrawing from the political stage”。故填it。 11.However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 　　　　of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.  答案与解析　that　句意:然而,中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久,它可以追溯到7 000多年前的河姆渡文化。空前是介词,所以空处应填入宾语,根据句意,此处应用代词that代指前文的history。故填that。 12.　　　　 was silk, a single thread that seemed so tender and fragile that bound the Chinese people together through thousands of years, and linked, thousands of years ago, the yet mysterious China to the world.  答案与解析　It　句意:是丝绸,一根看似柔软而脆弱的线,几千年来把中国人联系在一起,几千年前就把神秘的中国与世界联系在一起。此处为强调句:It was/is+被强调部分+that/who+其他,被强调部分为silk, a single thread that seemed so tender and fragile。故填It。 13.　　　　 was in the early 1980s that local authorities began to repair the town’s older structures.  答案与解析　It　句意:20世纪80年代初,当地政府开始修复该镇的旧建筑。此处为“it was/is ... that ...”强调句结构,对时间状语in the early 1980s 进行强调。故填It。 14.For those who cannot make 　　　　to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them with a different chance.  答案与解析　it　句意:对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说,一个名为“你好,三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知,这里考查make it表“及时赶上;参加”,是固定短语。故填it。 B组　外刊原味 | National Geographic 　　Two of the biggest mysteries surrounding the Sphinx of Giza are when ①　　　　 was built and by whom. ②　　　　 is universally acknowledged that it was constructed some 4,500 years ago, during the Old Kingdom while the great pyramids were being built. The Sphinx and these massive tombs are definitely connected; the giant guardian appears to sit right between two of ③　　　　, each erected by a different fourth-dynasty pharaoh (法老).  答案与解析　①it　空处作主语,指代上文提到的the Sphinx of Giza,指同类同物,应用代词it。 ②It　空处作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的“that it was constructed some 4,500 years ago”。 It is universally acknowledged that ... “公认……”。 ③them　空处作宾语,指代上文的名词tombs,应填宾格代词them。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$