专题1 超重点3 谓语动词不可忽视的2个非常规考法(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

超重点3　谓语动词不可忽视的2个非常规考法 非常规考法1　动词的构词规律 高考先行 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 　　　　(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. (全国卷Ⅰ)  答案与解析　strengthen　语境表“锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉”, 此处to是不定式符号,其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。 考点简图 好题再练 外刊单句/模拟好题单句 1.Health policy specialists say the move will likely 　　　　(wide) the country’s health inequalities.  答案与解析　widen　空处作谓语,且空前是情态动词will,故填widen。 2.We’re trying to 　　　　(sure) all of our employees are respected, included, and able to perform at their best.  答案与解析　ensure　空前是不定式符号to,故空处填动词原形, sure的动词形式是ensure “确保”。 3.In the process of creating the civilized city, we all should do our best to 　　　　(beauty) our community.  答案与解析　beautify　do one’s best to do sth. 为固定搭配,故空处应用动词原形。名词beauty变动词时,先变y为i,再加-fy。 4.I am about to 　　　　(apology) to the boy, but he is gone.  答案与解析　apologize　be about to do sth. 为固定搭配,所以此处要用名词apology的动词形式apologize。 5.Daily practice 　　　　(able) me to speak English fluently in class.  答案与解析　enables　空处作谓语,形容词able要变为动词,表示“使能够”,加前缀en-转化为enable,同时还要注意主语为Daily practice, practice为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 非常规考法2　情态动词和虚拟句式中的动词形式 高考先行 1.You shouldn’t 　　　　(scold) him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.(天津高考)  答案与解析　have scolded　根据前后句关系可知,此处表示“本不该”, shouldn’t have done指做了本不该做的事,空前已有shouldn’t,故填have scolded。 2.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t 　　　　(be) where I am.(江苏高考)  答案与解析　be　此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,主句是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应用would do形式。空前已有wouldn’t,故填be。 3.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would 　　　　(accomplish) the task in half the time.(天津高考)  答案与解析　have accomplished　根据空前的“The workers were not better organized”及otherwise可知,这是对过去情况的含蓄的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设,其句子结构相当于:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should (would/could/might)+have done+其他,设空前已有would,故填have accomplished。 4.They might have found a better hotel if they 　　　　(drive) a few more kilometers.(北京高考)  答案与解析　had driven　由主句谓语“might have found”可知,if从句是对过去事实的假设,从句谓语用过去完成时,故填had driven。 5.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I 　　　　(have) a second chance to become more involved.(江苏高考)  答案与解析　had　wish后为宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时,故填had。 考点简图 好题再练 外刊单句/模拟好题单句 1.At present, there is no established measure of ageing that could 　　　　(use) to assess whether an experimental catch-all drug is working.  答案与解析　be used　主语measure与use是被动关系, 空前是情态动词could,故空处填be used。 2.If we 　　　　(lose) to another late goal, it could have had massive consequences for the team’s confidence.  答案与解析　had lost　主句是could have done,故此处是对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,填had lost。 3.Nuri would drive his 2018 Toyota Camry to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 strangers and ask them to share one thing they wish they 　　　　(know) when they were younger.   答案与解析　had known　根据when they were younger可知,wish宾语从句是对过去的假设,故从句谓语用过去完成时,填had known。 4.Doctors also began using it to mask the unpleasant taste of medicines—and some doctors today still suggest that parents 　　　　(try) that.   答案与解析　(should) try　suggest表“建议”, 其后接宾语从句,从句谓语用should do, should可省略,故填(should) try。 5.My recommendation is that everyone 　　　　(foster) hobbies that don’t include screens—hiking, biking, gardening.  答案与解析　(should) foster　主语是my recommendation,that引导表语从句, 谓语用should do 形式, should可省略,故填(should) foster。 6.He insisted she 　　　　(arrest) on charges of touching his clothes.  答案与解析　(should) be arrested　insist在本句中意为“坚决要求”,故从句用(should) do形式,主语与arrest是被动关系,故填(should) be arrested。 7.It is high time that you 　　　　(give) yourself permission to do something that you like.  答案与解析　should give/gave　该句是It is high time that句式,从句谓语用should do或一般过去时,故填should give或gave。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$