Units3- 4单元试题 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit 3-4基础巩固暑假作业 （总分：100分 建议时间：60分钟） 班级： 姓名： 日期：______________ 一、完形填空。共10小题（每题1分） Once upon a time,there was a swan (天鹅). She lived in a lake.A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house (1)________ the lake.They lived a hard life.Sometimes they (2)________ money to buy food. The swan was (3)________ to see that.She (4)________ to help them.Every day she came to the woman's house and left a golden feather(毛)without (5)________ anything.The woman sold the feather (6)________ bought food. She was happy because her life was (7)________ than before. But the woman became greedy(贪心的)．One day when the swan (8)________, the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers.Suddenly the golden feathers (9)________ common feathers. The swan said,"I came to help you,but you wanted to kill (10)________. I will never come back.Never be greedy."With these words,the swan disappeared(消失)． ( )1. A. under B. near C. in D. on ( )2.A. haven't B. don't have C. didn't have D. has ( )3. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. unfriendly ( )4. A. continued B. decided C. rushed D. hurried ( )5. A. seeing B. saying C. bringing D. hurrying ( )6. A. but B. so C. because D. and ( )7. A. better B. good C. best D. well ( )8. A. jumped B. came C. hurried D. cried ( )9. A. changed into B. picked up C. led to D. showed around ( )10. A. him B. her C. I D. me 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分） A Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health；when you get success,your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy,too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them,you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy,because you have more chances to challenge（向……挑战）yourself.So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes,life is like a revolving（旋转）door.When it closes,it also opens.If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky person. ( )11.Those who have big houses may often feel ______ . A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited ( )12.When you fall down in a PE class,both your teacher and your classmates will ______ . A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you C. quarrel with you D. help you up ( )13.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress？ ______ . A. Oh,so do I. B. Congratulations. C. Good luck. D. It's just so-so. ( )14.Which idea is NOT right according to the passage？ ______ A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. ( )15.Which of the following is this passage about？ ______ A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life. B Maybe you want to go to a party or just do something new. Now you need to talk to your parents and get them to let you go. Asking for their permission is the first step to show a teenager's maturity (成熟). Show them that you are ready for more free time! Here is some advice for you. Firstly, set a time to talk. It's a good idea to leave some time, so your parents will have enough time to talk with you. For example, if you try to ask them about something as everyone is getting ready to leave in the morning, you might find that they probably don't want to waste their time. Secondly, be specific (明确的). They will probably say yes if you can give them specific information about the activity. Thirdly, be Patient (耐心的). Don't show your bad temper. Getting angry with them is not good to help you. Remember you are trying to get them to agree to something! Fourthly, answer their questions. Please get ready to answer the following questions. Who? What? When? How (much)? Hope the advice works out for you. ( )16.Which of the following is a symbol of teenagers' maturity according to the passage? A. Trying something new. B. Having more free time. C. Talking with parents. D. Getting parents' permission. ( )17.What kind of information does Randal need to tell his parents if he wants to go out? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Specific. D. Creative. ( )18.The underlined word "temper" in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 行为 B. 习惯 C. 性格 D. 脾气 ( )19.What might parents ask their children about according to Paragraph 5? A. Place. B. Time. C. Food. D. Reason. ( )20.Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A science book. C. A travel guide. D. A notice. 三、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，共10分） 21.Could you ________ (借给) me some money to buy a book? 22.There are so many white ________ (衬衫) in the shop. I don't know which one to buy. 23.Look! My mother is ________ (折叠) clothes in the bedroom. 24.Music makes our brain "feel happy" and it ________ (解释)the importance of music in cultures all over the world. 25.A stranger ________ (主动提出)to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely. 26.________ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily. 27.In order to ________ (提供) passengers with better service, many trains in China started free Wi-Fi service. 28.His parents won't            (允许) him to stay out late on the weekend. 29.In the match, Class 5 and Class 8 are   ____         (竞争) with each other. 30.They didnˈt go to the movies.           (反而), they volunteered to clean up the city park. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 31.The girl is always ________ (cause) trouble for people. 32.I think it's ________ (fair) for him to do all the housework. 33.Good ____________ (communicate) is important to business. 34.I ________ (usual) just have a sandwich for lunch. 35.Itˈs important for us to develop good study ________ (skill). 36.I spent the whole class ________ (copy) notes on the blackboard. 37.The ___________ (develop) of AI (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains. 38.Mr. Jackson goes to work at 7:00 a.m. and ________ (return) at 5:00 p.m. every day. 39.Jim is much ________ (crazy) about basketball than my friend. 40.Too much ________ (stress) is not good for your health. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（本大题共10小题，共10分） 41. 这家宾馆承诺给顾客提供最好的服务。 This hotel promises to ________ the customers ________ the best service. 42. 为了让自己高兴起来，她决定去海边度假。 ________ ________ ________ cheer herself up, she decided to go to the seaside for a holiday. 43. 我的父母允许我在空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。 My parents ________ me ________ ________the things I like in my free time. 44. 我们互相之间应该和睦相处，因为朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分。 We should ________ ________ ________ each other because friends are an important part of our lives. 45. 由于时间有限，电视台删除了这个节目。 Because time was limited, the TV station ________ ________this program. 46. 我的父亲总是拒绝让我自己作出决定。 My father always ________ ________ let me make decisions by myself. 47. 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。 Teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ their parents and should be allowed to make their own decisions. 48. 她不介意向无家可归的人提供帮助。 She doesn't ________ ________ ________ to homeless people. 49. 对我们来说团队合作是解决生活中一些难题的好方法。 Teamwork is a good way for us to ________ ________ some difficult problems in life. 50. 这场篮球赛对我们队来说是件重要的事，所以我必须全力以赴。 The basketball game is such a ________ ________ for our team, so I have to do my best. 六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10分） 51. I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago. (同义句转换) Sam ________ the bike ________ me a few days ago. 52. I'll help to clean up the city parks. (就画线部分提问) ​​ ________ ________ you help to do? 53. It's not necessary for kids to learn English so early. (同义句转换) There ________ ________ ________ for kids to learn English so early. 54.I think the match is fair.(改为否定句) I ________ ________the match ________ fair. 55. My sister has to wear the school uniform.(改为一般疑问句) ________ your sister ________ ________ wear her school uniform? 7、 语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good (56)_________(grade) at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking “Could you get this for me?” (57)_________ “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how look after (58)_________(they) . It also helps them to understand the idea of (59)_________(fair). Since they live in one house (60)_________ their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our (61)_________(neighbor) son got into a good college but during his (62)_________(one) year, he had no idea (63)__________to take care of himself. As a result, he often (64)_________(fall) ill and his grades dropped. The (65) _________(early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） 用方框中所给单词地适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） watch, shirt, neighbor, teach, make, clean, fact, we, interest, quick I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not (66)        to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that (67)            me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed (68)            TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to (69)        the house. When I heard this, I began to clean (70)       . First, I folded my parents' (71)          and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to (72)        house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the (73)          words, I felt happier than any time before. In (74)       , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience (75)          me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. 九、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，共10分） When we say someone is in a blue mood,it means he or she is unhappy or sad.Are you feeling a little blue？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up. Exercise------When you exercise,your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin （内啡肽）.This chemical makes you feel happy.That is why exercise is good for you. Have a talk-----If something or somebody is troubling you ，don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself.It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart talk with a friend or a family member.Tell them your feelings.A chat is a useful way to make you feel better. Have some hobbies-----For example,playing pop music,drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile.Act like an artist.Draw,paint or make something.Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous. Laugh more------Laughing is the best way to improve your moods.Children laugh about 400 times a day.Adults only laugh about 20 times a day.What happen？Experts say if we laugh more,we will be happier and healthier. Think positively------Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time.Never think about anything terrible that you can't change.What's more,leave your flat and go outside.Sun and fresh air are good for you.Be a kid for a day.Play games,watch comedy movies or read jokes online. Title：(76)            to cheer you up Exercise The chemical your brain (77)            out makes you feel happy. Have a talk Don't quarrel with others to relax yourself. Have some (78)      Doing your favorite things will make you smile. Laugh more Children laugh (79)            times a day than adults. Think positively Leave your flat and (80)            to do your favorite things like playing games, watching comedy films or reading jokes. 八年级英语U9基础巩固 第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$