-2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考模拟卷（天津卷）

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—We will go to Shanghai for our holidays next week. —_________ A．Good luck. B．Help yourself. C．Have fun. D．Go ahead, please. 2．It's a good habit for you to spend some time _______ your successes and failures every month. A．showing off B．passing down C．catching up D．reflecting on 3．—You look so tired. You__________late last night. —Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all. A．could sleep B．should have slept C．may sleep D．must have slept 4．From his _______look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said. A．amazing B．amaze C．amazed D．amazement 5．Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and ______ on each other’s days. A．belong to B．take to C．pick up D．catch up 6．The situation will not improve unless the common people are more ______ of the pollution problem. A．negative B．creative C．aware D．confident 7．Finding a solution to this environmental problem is really a great ________faced by scientists today. A．tradition B．challenge C．topic D．opportunity 8．Although they have been  ________for two hours, they haven’t reached an agreement on whether to go camping by train or by car. A．complaining B．considering C．arguing D．explaining 9．The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days A．remind B．memorize C．organize D．explore 10．Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．while D．when 11．The Beidou system, like GPS, is widely used to _________ vehicles on the road. A．drive B．name C．position D．schedule 12．I didn’t know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary. A．look out B．make out C．refer to D．go over 13．Having worked far away from his hometown for six months, Tom looked forward to________his family. A．meet B．met C．be met D．meeting 14．—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A．have been practising B．was practising C．would practise D．had practised 15．I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris. A．where B．when C．which D．that 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yesterday I was taking a walk in the old city center. A tall nicely dressed man in his forties was 16   in front of me. What got my attention was not the man, but the huge box of hand-made Belgian 17 that he was carrying. A friend had once brought me a smaller box of these chocolates and they were 18 . But unfortunately, I could not find them in the local stores. I was just 19 where he had bought them, when my voracious(贪吃的)thoughts were 20 by screams coming from an old woman, sitting on the steps of the church. Her clothes were 21 and her face was red from anger and, also 22 years of drinking. She had a small plate with a few 23 in it that she managed to collect that morning. People walking by were glancing and turning their faces ? looking embarrassed and even 24 . 25 the man, who was ahead of me, walked right up to the old woman and placed the box of chocolates right in her plate and then without saying a word walked away as if 26 had happened. The woman went 27 . She looked at the box, 28 . She slowly shook it, probably to make sure that it is not a joke. She carefully opened the box and 29 these chocolates. Then something 30 happened. She said “Thank you!” to no one in particular and smiled with a smile that completely transformed her face. She was no longer an old drunken lady. She was someone worthy of this 31 gift! This incident has made me think how fast we 32 people by their looks and behavior and how often we decide who deserve our 33 and who will have to go without being respected. Those who look unworthy or behave 34 are the ones who need our sympathy and 35 the most. 16．A．walking B．running C．playing D．driving 17．A．toys B．books C．sweets D．chocolates 18．A．hard B．delicious C．obvious D．cheap 19．A．informing B．requiring C．wondering D．introducing 20．A．taken in B．taken on C．taken up D．taken away 21．A．clean B．dirty C．new D．special 22．A．successfully B．generally C．probably D．clearly 23．A．coins B．gifts C．drugs D．bags 24．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．determined 25．A．Briefly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Suddenly 26．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 27．A．silent B．excited C．anxious D．worried 28．A．awkward B．confused C．satisfied D．moved 29．A．ate B．found C．opened D．received 30．A．puzzling B．magical C．worrying D．dangerous 31．A．cheap B．useless C．thought D．beautiful 32．A．recognize B．notice C．judge D．understand 33．A．kindness B．doubt C．blame D．disrespect 34．A．obviously B．specifically C．seriously D．rudely 35．A．appreciation B．understanding C．congratulation D．agreement 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country. Camp Mondamin 413 Mondamin Rd, Zirconia, North Carolina Since 1922, this summer camp has valued horseback riding, sailing, swimming, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, and tennis. Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures 30778 Highway 18, Running Springs, California From the minute you arrive under the expert management of our highly trained staff, you will experience some of the most exciting, one-of-a-kind, and dirt-filled activities offered by the camps. If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong. World Scholars 510 S. Sugar Rd, Edinburg, Texas World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory. Daily activities include surfing lessons, rainforest hiking, waterfall swimming, beach games, and trips to exciting local destinations. Maine Camp Experience Different locations in Maine Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment. 36．What’s special about Camp Mondamin? A．It focuses on some mountain sports. B．It is perfect for children just coming for fun. C．It has a history of more than 200 years. D．It aims to turn kids’ interests into future career. 37．Extreme Action at Pali Adventures is likely to attract students who ________. A．are curious about competitions B．want to train with famous athletes C．are strong-willed and like challenges D．have a great interest in traditional sports. 38．Which camp is the best choice for a student wanting to study business in college? A．World Scholars B．Maine Camp Experience C．Camp Mondamin D．Extreme Action at Pali Adventure 39．What can we infer about the Maine Camp Experience? A．It can benefit children’s development in various ways. B．It makes a single plan for a single students. C．It’s suitable for children of all ages. D．It takes place in different countries. 40．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare some American summer camps. B．To offer skills of choosing outdoor activities. C．To introduce ways to stay healthy to students. D．To recommend several summer camps in the US. B Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 41．How did Benjamin get the brushes at first? A．He cut a camel’s air. B．He cut some fur from a cat. C．He asked his father to buy them. D．An artist offered a hand to him. 42．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? A．The cat would be closely watched. B．Benjamin would leave his home shortly. C．Benjamin would have real brushes soon. D．The cat would get some medical care. 43．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A．He took him to see painting exhibitions. B．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. C．He provided him with painting materials. D．He taught him how to make engravings. 44．Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ______. A．make up his mind to be a painter B．appreciate landscape paintings C．get to know other painters D．master the use of paints 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. B．The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist. C．Williams’ influence on Benjamin. D．Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia. C When people visit the US, they usually Plan to visit New York or Los Angeles. Although these cities have a lot to offer, there are several other wonderful choices to consider. If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America, the city of Portland, Oregon is a great choice. With a population of 583, 000, Portland is the 28th most populated in the nation. Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts (举办) the second largest flower festival in the US. The Portland Rose Festival, which started in 1907 attracts an audience of about half a million every year. In addition, visitors can enjoy carnival (嘉年华) rides alongside Portland’s waterfront and catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening. Since 1989, dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event. Portland is considered to be one of the greenest cities in the world, as its citizens try hard to keep the environment clean. Portland has one of the highest recycle rates (比率) in the US, recycling 30 percent of its rubbish. In 1993 Portland became the first city to put forth a plan to fight global warming. The plan worked quite well and by 2005 Portland had reduced greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) by 12.5 percent. One reason for Portland’s great success is the city’s love of bicycles. Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day, the highest percentage (比重) in the country. Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation. Although scenic beauty does attract many tourists to Portland, it’s not the only attraction available (可利用的，可获得的). The city is also known for producing some of the world’s most tasty beers. It is also known for its wide selection of goods and policy of zero percent sales tax (税). So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US, be sure to give Portland a shot! 46．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Different types of roses in Portland B．Reasons why many people live in Portland C．Ways that Portland is improving the environment. D．A popular event that takes place in Portland every year 47．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Portland has the highest recycle rate in the world B．Portland is the first city to make a plan to reduce pollution C．Portland’s citizens exercise themselves by riding bicycles D．Portland’s citizens make great efforts to deal with global warming 48．What can tourists do in Portland? A．Have a trip full of adventure B．Experience fast city life C．Spend lots of time outdoors D．Enjoy tasty food and drinks 49．Which is not the attraction of Portland? A．Flower festival B．Tasty beers C．Dragon boat races D．Bicycle races. 50．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a travel magazine B．In a science report. C．In a personal diary D．In a geography textbook D We talk a lot about air pollution. Here in Hong Kong we always complain about light pollution as well. Then, there is noise pollution. It’s the same in many cities around the world. In Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, people have been complaining about/the noise made by drivers who continually sound their car horns (喇). That is until recently, when something was finally done about it. ‘The Chief District Officer of Kathmandu had received many. complaints about horn pollution. He said that everyone felt the use of the car horn in recent years had become excessive. Researchers in Kathmandu found that for about 80 percent of the time, it really was not necessary for drivers to use their car horns. Sounding the horn to make a noise had become more of a habit. It was no longer being used as it was supposed to be used: to warn people of danger. At the beginning of the Nepali New Year in 2017, the local government passed a law to ban the use of car horns unless used correctly. Within six months, 11,000 fines (罚款) had been collected by the local traffic police. The fine was about HK S360. A taxi driver in Kathmandu can make about HK S1,000 per day, so he could lose about one-third of his money it he broke the law. As usual, there were many complaints from drivers. They said that cows and dogs were free to walk on the roads. They always caused danger. Sounding a car horn was the only way to get them to move out of the way. And although there were quite a few traffic lights in the streets of Kathmandu, very few of them worked. This meant there was often a traffic mess. The ban on using a car horn went ahead, and within a few weeks the streets of Nepal’s capital were quieter-even though they were still just as busy. Because of the ban, drivers are a little more careful when they drive. Fewer accidents have been reported. The local government says the horn ban will now be copied in other areas of Nepal. 51．What do Hong Kong and Kathmandu have in common? A．Both have been troubled by factory pollution. B．Both have succeeded in fighting air pollution. C．Both have been faced with the problem of noise pollution. D．Both have received many complaints about horn pollution. 52．What do the Researchers in Kathmandu found? A．Car drivers usually use car horns unnecessarily. B．The cars are becoming more and more. C．Care drivers use car horns as a warning. D．Everyone complain about the horn pollution. 53．When was the law on the use of car horns passed? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. D．In 2019. 54．What will you find if you go to Kathmandu? A．No traffic lights in the streets can work. B．The traffic on the roads is not very smooth. C．Animals are not allowed to walk on the streets. D．Drivers are required to drive on one-way streets. 55．What can we guess about Kathmandu’s horn ban? A．It is useful. B．It is worrying. C．It is interesting. D．It is embarrassing. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? If your answers are ‘yes’, ‘yes’ and ‘yes’, then read on! A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors. Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch. It is very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. Lending a hand. There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! No littering. Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable! Just tell us what you want to do. Then we’ll send you more information. 56．What is the aim of the project? (no more than 15 words) 57．Who is asked to take part in the project? (no more than 15 words) 58．What does the underlined words “lending a hand” mean in English? (no more than 6 words) 59．How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish? (no more than 5 words) 60．What will you do if you become a member of the project? Why? (no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是李华，进入高中两个月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新学校是如何交上朋友的。内容包括： 1.与人相处方式：微笑，助人； 2.通过一些活动：课外：军训，运动会；课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。 3.你对交友的看法。 参考词汇：军训military training；运动会sports meeting 要求： 1.词数100字左右; 2.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3.请勿泄露你的个人信息； 4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—We will go to Shanghai for our holidays next week. —_________ A．Good luck. B．Help yourself. C．Have fun. D．Go ahead, please. 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们下周将要去上海度假。——祝你们玩得开心！A. Good luck祝您好运；B. Help yourself.随便吃；C. Have fun.玩得开心；D. Go ahead, please.请说吧。由语意可知，对话一方说道他们下周将要到上海度假。根据礼貌用语的回答习惯，另一方回答Have fun较合适。故选C项。 2．It's a good habit for you to spend some time _______ your successes and failures every month. A．showing off B．passing down C．catching up D．reflecting on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个月花点时间反思自己的成功和失败是一个好习惯。A. showing off炫耀；B. passing down传递；C. catching up赶上；D. reflecting on反思。根据后文“your successes and failures”指反思成功和失败。故选D。 3．—You look so tired. You__________late last night. —Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all. A．could sleep B．should have slept C．may sleep D．must have slept 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。——是的，我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告，所以一直没睡。A. could sleep能够，可以；B. should have slept本应当做某事，结果没做；C. may sleep可能，表示不确定的猜测；D. must have slept必定做了某事，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“You look so tired.”可知，此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选D。 4．From his _______look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said. A．amazing B．amaze C．amazed D．amazement 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她惊讶的表情，我能够看出他不信我所说的。A. amazing令人惊奇的，通常用来形容事物；B. amaze使吃惊，动词；C. amazed惊讶的，通常用来形容人；D. amazement惊讶，名词。因为look是一个名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。根据空后I could see that he didn’t believe what I said可知，此处是显示他的情感状况，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed修饰。故选C。 5．Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and ______ on each other’s days. A．belong to B．take to C．pick up D．catch up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A. belong to属于；B. take to开始养成（某种习惯）；C. pick up拾起；D. catch up了解。根据句意，此处表示“了解对方一天的生活”用catch up on。故选D。 6．The situation will not improve unless the common people are more ______ of the pollution problem. A．negative B．creative C．aware D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况不会改善除非普通人能更加意识到污染问题。A. negative消极的；B. creative有创造力的；C. aware意识到的；D. confident有自信的。根据句意可知，此处填aware，是形容词作表语，表示“意识到的”，be aware of是固定搭配，表示“意识到……”。故选C。 7．Finding a solution to this environmental problem is really a great ________faced by scientists today. A．tradition B．challenge C．topic D．opportunity 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到解决这个环境问题的办法确实是当今科学家面临的一个巨大挑战。A. tradition传统；B. challenge挑战；C. topic主题；D. opportunity机会。根据句意可知，设空处意为“挑战”。故选B项。 8．Although they have been  ________for two hours, they haven’t reached an agreement on whether to go camping by train or by car. A．complaining B．considering C．arguing D．explaining 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们已经争论了两个小时，但坐火车还是坐汽车去露营，他们还没有达成一致意见。A. complaining抱怨；B. considering考虑：C. arguing争论；D. explaining解释。根据句意可知，此处表示争论两个小时后，还没有达成一致意见。故选C项。 9．The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days A．remind B．memorize C．organize D．explore 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上的图片让我们想起了初中快乐的日子。A. remind提醒，想起；B. memorize记住；C. organize组织；D. explore勘探。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据the happy junior school days可知，表示“提醒”， A项“提醒”符合句意。故选A项。 10．Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。 11．The Beidou system, like GPS, is widely used to _________ vehicles on the road. A．drive B．name C．position D．schedule 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北斗系统和GPS一样，被广泛用于道路上的车辆定位。A. drive开车；B. name命名；C. position定位，安放；D. schedule安排。根据句意可知，position “定位”，符合题意。故选B项。 12．I didn’t know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary. A．look out B．make out C．refer to D．go over 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识这个词。我不得不查字典。A. look out当心；小心；向外看； B. make out理解；辨认；填写；C. refer to参考；查阅；指的是；D. go over复习；仔细检查。由句意可知我不认识这个词，所以我必须查词典。故选C项。 13．Having worked far away from his hometown for six months, Tom looked forward to________his family. A．meet B．met C．be met D．meeting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在远离家乡工作了六个月后，汤姆盼望着与家人团聚。短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故选D。 14．—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A．have been practising B．was practising C．would practise D．had practised 【答案】A 【详解】 考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。 15．I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris. A．where B．when C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴去年有一个月的休假，在那期间我可以和家人一起去巴黎旅行。分析句子可知，I could travel with my family to Paris.为定语从句修饰先行词one-month break，从句缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when，故选B。 【点睛】关系副词的用法。 1. 关系副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when, where, why： Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。 That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。 Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗？ 【注】关系副词用于引出定语从句，且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when 表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。 2. 使用关系副词的注意点 (1) how 不能用作关系副词，不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式： 他说话就是那个样子。 误：This is the way how he spoke. 正：This is how he spoke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spoke. (2) 关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，但why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句，可用for which reason)。 (3) 引导定语从句时，when 的先行词为时间，where的先行词为地点，why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason)，但是反过来却不一定： Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。 This is the house (that) he bought recently. 这就是他最近买的那座房子。 Please tell me the reason (that) you know. 请告诉我你所知道的原因吧。 本题为when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词break。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yesterday I was taking a walk in the old city center. A tall nicely dressed man in his forties was 16   in front of me. What got my attention was not the man, but the huge box of hand-made Belgian 17 that he was carrying. A friend had once brought me a smaller box of these chocolates and they were 18 . But unfortunately, I could not find them in the local stores. I was just 19 where he had bought them, when my voracious(贪吃的)thoughts were 20 by screams coming from an old woman, sitting on the steps of the church. Her clothes were 21 and her face was red from anger and, also 22 years of drinking. She had a small plate with a few 23 in it that she managed to collect that morning. People walking by were glancing and turning their faces ? looking embarrassed and even 24 . 25 the man, who was ahead of me, walked right up to the old woman and placed the box of chocolates right in her plate and then without saying a word walked away as if 26 had happened. The woman went 27 . She looked at the box, 28 . She slowly shook it, probably to make sure that it is not a joke. She carefully opened the box and 29 these chocolates. Then something 30 happened. She said “Thank you!” to no one in particular and smiled with a smile that completely transformed her face. She was no longer an old drunken lady. She was someone worthy of this 31 gift! This incident has made me think how fast we 32 people by their looks and behavior and how often we decide who deserve our 33 and who will have to go without being respected. Those who look unworthy or behave 34 are the ones who need our sympathy and 35 the most. 16．A．walking B．running C．playing D．driving 17．A．toys B．books C．sweets D．chocolates 18．A．hard B．delicious C．obvious D．cheap 19．A．informing B．requiring C．wondering D．introducing 20．A．taken in B．taken on C．taken up D．taken away 21．A．clean B．dirty C．new D．special 22．A．successfully B．generally C．probably D．clearly 23．A．coins B．gifts C．drugs D．bags 24．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．determined 25．A．Briefly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Suddenly 26．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 27．A．silent B．excited C．anxious D．worried 28．A．awkward B．confused C．satisfied D．moved 29．A．ate B．found C．opened D．received 30．A．puzzling B．magical C．worrying D．dangerous 31．A．cheap B．useless C．thought D．beautiful 32．A．recognize B．notice C．judge D．understand 33．A．kindness B．doubt C．blame D．disrespect 34．A．obviously B．specifically C．seriously D．rudely 35．A．appreciation B．understanding C．congratulation D．agreement 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者某天散步，看到一个男人把一盒巧克力给了一个流浪汉老妇人，意识到那些看起来不值得或行为粗鲁的人，是最需要我们同情和理解的人。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个40多岁、身材高大、穿着讲究的男人走在我前面。A. walking步行，散步；B. running奔跑；C. playing玩耍；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“Yesterday I was taking a walk in the old city center.”可知这个男人走在作者前面，故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起我注意的不是那个人，而是他拿着的那一大盒手工制作的比利时巧克力。A. toys玩具；B. books书；C. sweets糖果；D. chocolates巧克力。根据后文“a smaller box of these chocolates”可知男人手上拿着巧克力。故选D。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一位朋友给我买了一小盒这种巧克力，味道美味。A. hard困难的；B. delicious美味的；C. obvious明显的；D. cheap便宜的。根据后文“I could not find them in the local stores.”作者还在当地的商店找过这种巧克力，可推测巧克力很美味。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正纳闷他从哪儿买来的，突然我贪吃的思绪被一位坐在教堂台阶上的老妇人的尖叫声打断了。A. informing通知；B. requiring需要；C. wondering想知道；D. introducing介绍。根据后文“where he had bought them”可知作者在当地商店没找到这种巧克力，因此想知道男人是从哪里买来的。故选C。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正纳闷他从哪儿买来的，突然我贪的吃的思绪被一位坐在教堂台阶上的老妇人的尖叫声打断了。A. taken in理解；B. taken on承担；C. taken up拿起；D. taken away带走。根据后文“by screams coming from an old woman”可知，指作者好奇男人从哪里买来这种巧克力的思绪被一个老妇人的尖叫声打断了，take away符合语境。故选D。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的衣服很脏，她的脸因为愤怒而发红，也可能是由于多年的酗酒。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. new新的；D. special特别的。根据上文“by screams coming from an old woman, sitting on the steps of the church”可推测老妇人是一个流浪者，所以衣服是很脏的。故选B。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的衣服很脏，她的脸因为愤怒而发红，也可能是由于多年的酗酒。A. successfully成功地；B. generally通常；C. probably可能；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“years of drinking”此处是作者自己在推测妇人脸红的原因，probably最符合语境。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一个小盘子，里面有几枚硬币，是那天早上她设法得来的。A. coins硬币；B. gifts礼物；C. drugs药物；D. bags包。根据后文“she managed to collect that morning” 可推知，盘子中应该是路人投放的硬币（coins）。故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路过的人瞥了一眼，转过头，显得很尴尬，甚至很厌烦。A. surprised惊喜的；B. excited激动的；C. bored厌烦的；D. determined坚决的。由前文中的“looking embarrassed”可知，路人看到乞讨者觉得尴尬甚至是厌恶的（bored）。故选C。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，走在我前面的那个男人径直走到老妇人面前，把那盒巧克力放到她的盘子里，然后什么也没说就像什么事也没发生一样走开了。A. Briefly短暂地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Usually通常；D. Suddenly突然。由后文中的“walked right up to the old woman”和前文大家对乞讨者的态度，可知这位男士突然走向老太太，让作者觉得很突然。故选D。 26．考查不定代词辨析。句意：突然，走在我前面的那个男人径直走到老妇人面前，把那盒巧克力放到她的盘子里，然后什么也没说就像什么事也没发生一样走开了。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事。根据前后文语境“without saying a word walked away as if… had happened”可知，男人放下巧克力就走了，仿佛什么事也没发生。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妇人沉默了。A. silent沉默的；B. excited激动的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. worried担心的。老太太当时很困惑，所以应该是保持沉默的。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着盒子，一脸困惑。A. awkward尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. moved感动的。由后文中的“probably to make sure that it is not a joke”可知，老太太开始时很疑惑（confused）。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心地打开盒子，吃这些巧克力。A. ate吃；B. found找到；C. opened打开；D. received收到。根据前文“She carefully opened the box”可知老太太打开盒子，吃（ate）巧克力。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后神奇的事情发生了。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. magical神奇的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. dangerous危险的。由后文中的“She said ‘Thank you!’”可推知，老太太的表现让作者觉得很震惊，而且再结合文章结尾处可推知，作者在此觉得很神奇（magical）。故选B。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她配得上这份美丽的礼物！A. cheap便宜的；B. useless无用的；C. thought思考；D. beautiful美丽的。由前文知道这种巧克力的珍贵，对于老太太来说，巧克力是给她的美丽的（beautiful）礼物。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想到，我们通过他人的外表和行为来判断他人的速度有多快，我们决定谁应该得到我们的善意，谁将得不到尊重的频率有多高。A. recognize识别；B. notice注意到；C. judge判断；D. understand理解。由后文中的“people by their looks and behavior”可推知，是以相貌或行为来评判（judge）一个人。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想到，我们通过他人的外表和行为来判断他人的速度有多快，我们决定谁应该得到我们的善意，谁将得不到尊重的频率有多高。A. kindness仁慈；B. doubt怀疑；C. blame责备；D. disrespect不尊重。根据下文“ who will have to go without being respected.”可推断，人们往往是以貌取人或以人的行为而判断谁值得我们去善待。故选A。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些看起来不值得或行为粗鲁的人，是最需要我们同情和理解的人。A. obviously明显地；B. specifically特别地；C. seriously严肃地；D. rudely粗鲁地。由前文中的“look unworthy”可知，此处是指那些看起来不值得的人或行为粗鲁的人，故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些看起来不值得或行为粗鲁的人，是最需要我们同情和理解的人。A. appreciation欣赏；B. understanding理解；C. congratulation祝贺；D. agreement协议。根据上文“the ones who need our sympathy and”指那些看起来不配或行为粗鲁的人才更需要我们的同情和理解（understanding）。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country. Camp Mondamin 413 Mondamin Rd, Zirconia, North Carolina Since 1922, this summer camp has valued horseback riding, sailing, swimming, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, and tennis. Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures 30778 Highway 18, Running Springs, California From the minute you arrive under the expert management of our highly trained staff, you will experience some of the most exciting, one-of-a-kind, and dirt-filled activities offered by the camps. If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong. World Scholars 510 S. Sugar Rd, Edinburg, Texas World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory. Daily activities include surfing lessons, rainforest hiking, waterfall swimming, beach games, and trips to exciting local destinations. Maine Camp Experience Different locations in Maine Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment. 36．What’s special about Camp Mondamin? A．It focuses on some mountain sports. B．It is perfect for children just coming for fun. C．It has a history of more than 200 years. D．It aims to turn kids’ interests into future career. 37．Extreme Action at Pali Adventures is likely to attract students who ________. A．are curious about competitions B．want to train with famous athletes C．are strong-willed and like challenges D．have a great interest in traditional sports. 38．Which camp is the best choice for a student wanting to study business in college? A．World Scholars B．Maine Camp Experience C．Camp Mondamin D．Extreme Action at Pali Adventure 39．What can we infer about the Maine Camp Experience? A．It can benefit children’s development in various ways. B．It makes a single plan for a single students. C．It’s suitable for children of all ages. D．It takes place in different countries. 40．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare some American summer camps. B．To offer skills of choosing outdoor activities. C．To introduce ways to stay healthy to students. D．To recommend several summer camps in the US. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了参加美国的夏令营是孩子们探索周围世界的完美方式，同时也能给他们经验和信心。作者推荐了美国的四个最好的夏令营。 36．细节理解题。根据Camp Mondamin部分“Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest.”（这里提供各种各样的野外旅行。 这个项目是非竞争性的。 孩子们不需要互相竞争。 他们可以享受自己，发现自己的兴趣所在）可知Camp Mondamin的特别之处是这里非常适合来玩的孩子。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Extreme Action at Pali Adventures部分“If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong.”（如果你有钢铁般的意志，需要不断的冒险，那么Extreme Action就是你的归属）可知Extreme Action at Pali Adventures可能会吸引意志坚强、喜欢挑战的学生。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据World Scholars部分“World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory.”（世界学者为高中学生提供优秀的暑期商业课程，由世界领先的专业专家教授。 学习世界级的学习技能，深刻理解商业理论）可推知对于想在大学里学习商科的学生来说，World Scholars是最好的选择。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据Maine Camp Experience部分“Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment.”（7-17岁的孩子可以与自然接触，享受乐趣，结交终身的朋友，学习新技能，获得自信和独立。 营地提供了陆地和水上运动、艺术和难忘的露营旅行的完美结合。 他们关注个人。 它们以自然美、强烈的价值观、一流的教学和设备为特色）可推知the Maine Camp Experience可以在很多方面有利于孩子的发展。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country.”（参加美国的夏令营是孩子们探索周围世界的完美方式，同时也能给他们经验和信心。 以下是来自全国各地的四个最好的夏令营）可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个在美国的夏令营。故选D。 B Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 41．How did Benjamin get the brushes at first? A．He cut a camel’s air. B．He cut some fur from a cat. C．He asked his father to buy them. D．An artist offered a hand to him. 42．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? A．The cat would be closely watched. B．Benjamin would leave his home shortly. C．Benjamin would have real brushes soon. D．The cat would get some medical care. 43．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A．He took him to see painting exhibitions. B．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. C．He provided him with painting materials. D．He taught him how to make engravings. 44．Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ______. A．make up his mind to be a painter B．appreciate landscape paintings C．get to know other painters D．master the use of paints 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. B．The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist. C．Williams’ influence on Benjamin. D．Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin West在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.“Benjamin决定用猫毛代替。他从家里的猫身上剪下一些毛来做刷子。”可知，最初他从猫身上剪下一些毛制成画笔。故选B。 42．句意猜测题。此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一位表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句的意思是“Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.“Mr. Pennington给了本杰明创作油画的材料。”可知，Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.“虽然他可能对这些书知之甚少，但它们是他对古典绘画的入门。那个九岁的男孩那时就决定要当艺术家。”可知，这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin West在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。故选B。 C When people visit the US, they usually Plan to visit New York or Los Angeles. Although these cities have a lot to offer, there are several other wonderful choices to consider. If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America, the city of Portland, Oregon is a great choice. With a population of 583, 000, Portland is the 28th most populated in the nation. Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts (举办) the second largest flower festival in the US. The Portland Rose Festival, which started in 1907 attracts an audience of about half a million every year. In addition, visitors can enjoy carnival (嘉年华) rides alongside Portland’s waterfront and catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening. Since 1989, dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event. Portland is considered to be one of the greenest cities in the world, as its citizens try hard to keep the environment clean. Portland has one of the highest recycle rates (比率) in the US, recycling 30 percent of its rubbish. In 1993 Portland became the first city to put forth a plan to fight global warming. The plan worked quite well and by 2005 Portland had reduced greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) by 12.5 percent. One reason for Portland’s great success is the city’s love of bicycles. Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day, the highest percentage (比重) in the country. Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation. Although scenic beauty does attract many tourists to Portland, it’s not the only attraction available (可利用的，可获得的). The city is also known for producing some of the world’s most tasty beers. It is also known for its wide selection of goods and policy of zero percent sales tax (税). So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US, be sure to give Portland a shot! 46．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Different types of roses in Portland B．Reasons why many people live in Portland C．Ways that Portland is improving the environment. D．A popular event that takes place in Portland every year 47．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Portland has the highest recycle rate in the world B．Portland is the first city to make a plan to reduce pollution C．Portland’s citizens exercise themselves by riding bicycles D．Portland’s citizens make great efforts to deal with global warming 48．What can tourists do in Portland? A．Have a trip full of adventure B．Experience fast city life C．Spend lots of time outdoors D．Enjoy tasty food and drinks 49．Which is not the attraction of Portland? A．Flower festival B．Tasty beers C．Dragon boat races D．Bicycle races. 50．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a travel magazine B．In a science report. C．In a personal diary D．In a geography textbook 【答案】46．D 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波特兰的环境举措、文化活动及旅游吸引力。 46．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Portland Rose Festival, which started in 1907 attracts an audience of about half a million every year. (波特兰玫瑰节始于1907年，每年吸引约50万观众)”可知，该段主要介绍每年在波特兰举办的一个盛大活动。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Portland has one of the highest recycle rates (比率) in the US, recycling 30 percent of its rubbish. In 1993 Portland became the first city to put forth a plan to fight global warming. The plan worked quite well and by 2005 Portland had reduced greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) by 12.5 percent. One reason for Portland’s great success is the city’s love of bicycles. Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day, the highest percentage (比重 ) in the country. (波特兰是美国垃圾回收率最高的城市之一，垃圾回收率达到30%。1993年，波特兰成为第一个提出应对全球变暖计划的城市。这个计划非常有效，到2005年波特兰已经减少了12.5%的温室气体排放。波特兰取得巨大成功的一个原因是这个城市对自行车的热爱。近3%的工人每天骑自行车上班，这个比例在全国是最高的)”可推知，波特兰的市民做出极大努力来应对全球变暖。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America, the city of Portland, Oregon is a great choice. (如果你喜欢户外活动，想在美国体验一些不一样的东西，俄勒冈州的波特兰市是一个不错的选择)”可知，波特兰适合户外休闲旅游。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts (举办) the second largest flower festival in the US. (波特兰被称为玫瑰之城，因为它是美国第二大花卉节的举办地)”，以及“Since 1989, dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event. (自1989年以来，威拉米特河上的龙舟比赛已经成为该活动的一部分)”和最后一段“The city is also known for producing some of the world’s most tasty beers. (这座城市还以出产世界上最美味的啤酒而闻名)”可知，文章提到的波特兰特色：花卉节、啤酒、赛龙舟，未提及自行车赛，所以不是波特兰的吸引之处。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段中“When people visit the US, they usually Plan to visit New York or Los Angeles. Although these cities have a lot to offer, there are several other wonderful choices to consider. If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America, the city of Portland, Oregon is a great choice. (当人们访问美国时，他们通常计划访问纽约或洛杉矶。虽然这些城市有很多可供选择的地方，但还有其他几个不错的选择值得考虑。如果你喜欢户外活动，想在美国体验一些不一样的东西，俄勒冈州的波特兰市是一个不错的选择)”可推知，文章主要介绍波特兰的旅游景点和活动，有吸引游客的性质，因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。 D We talk a lot about air pollution. Here in Hong Kong we always complain about light pollution as well. Then, there is noise pollution. It’s the same in many cities around the world. In Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, people have been complaining about/the noise made by drivers who continually sound their car horns (喇). That is until recently, when something was finally done about it. ‘The Chief District Officer of Kathmandu had received many. complaints about horn pollution. He said that everyone felt the use of the car horn in recent years had become excessive. Researchers in Kathmandu found that for about 80 percent of the time, it really was not necessary for drivers to use their car horns. Sounding the horn to make a noise had become more of a habit. It was no longer being used as it was supposed to be used: to warn people of danger. At the beginning of the Nepali New Year in 2017, the local government passed a law to ban the use of car horns unless used correctly. Within six months, 11,000 fines (罚款) had been collected by the local traffic police. The fine was about HK S360. A taxi driver in Kathmandu can make about HK S1,000 per day, so he could lose about one-third of his money it he broke the law. As usual, there were many complaints from drivers. They said that cows and dogs were free to walk on the roads. They always caused danger. Sounding a car horn was the only way to get them to move out of the way. And although there were quite a few traffic lights in the streets of Kathmandu, very few of them worked. This meant there was often a traffic mess. The ban on using a car horn went ahead, and within a few weeks the streets of Nepal’s capital were quieter-even though they were still just as busy. Because of the ban, drivers are a little more careful when they drive. Fewer accidents have been reported. The local government says the horn ban will now be copied in other areas of Nepal. 51．What do Hong Kong and Kathmandu have in common? A．Both have been troubled by factory pollution. B．Both have succeeded in fighting air pollution. C．Both have been faced with the problem of noise pollution. D．Both have received many complaints about horn pollution. 52．What do the Researchers in Kathmandu found? A．Car drivers usually use car horns unnecessarily. B．The cars are becoming more and more. C．Care drivers use car horns as a warning. D．Everyone complain about the horn pollution. 53．When was the law on the use of car horns passed? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. D．In 2019. 54．What will you find if you go to Kathmandu? A．No traffic lights in the streets can work. B．The traffic on the roads is not very smooth. C．Animals are not allowed to walk on the streets. D．Drivers are required to drive on one-way streets. 55．What can we guess about Kathmandu’s horn ban? A．It is useful. B．It is worrying. C．It is interesting. D．It is embarrassing. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔首都加德满都实施汽车喇叭禁令，并解释这个事件的背景、过程、影响以及未来的计划。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here in Hong Kong we always complain about light pollution as well. Then, there is noise pollution. It’s the same in many cities around the world. In Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, people have been complaining about/the noise made by drivers who continually sound their car horns (喇).(在香港，我们也经常抱怨光污染。然后是噪音污染。世界上许多城市都是如此。在尼泊尔首都加德满都，人们一直在抱怨司机不停地按喇叭发出的噪音。)”可知，在香港，人们总是抱怨光污染，同时也提到了噪音污染，而在尼泊尔的首都加德满都，人们一直在抱怨司机不断按喇叭造成的噪音，这说明香港和加德满都都面临着噪音污染的问题。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers in Kathmandu found that for about 80 percent of the time, it really was not necessary for drivers to use their car horns. Sounding the horn to make a noise had become more of a habit. It was no longer being used as it was supposed to be used: to warn people of danger.(加德满都的研究人员发现，在大约80%的时间里，司机真的没有必要按汽车喇叭。按喇叭制造噪音已经成为一种习惯。它不再被用来警告人们有危险。)”可知，加德满都的研究人员发现，大约80%的时间里，司机使用汽车喇叭其实是不必要的。因此，研究人员发现的是汽车司机通常会不必要地使用汽车喇叭。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the beginning of the Nepali New Year in 2017, the local government passed a law to ban the use of car horns unless used correctly.(2017年尼泊尔新年伊始，当地政府通过了一项法律，禁止不正确使用汽车喇叭。)”可知，关于汽车喇叭使用的法律是在2017年尼泊尔新年伊始通过的。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And although there were quite a few traffic lights in the streets of Kathmandu, very few of them worked. This meant there was often a traffic mess.(尽管加德满都的街道上有不少红绿灯，但很少能正常工作。这意味着经常出现交通混乱。)”可知，尽管加德满都的街道上有很多交通灯，但是它们中很少有工作的。这意味着交通经常很混乱。这表明如果你去加德满都，你会发现道路上的交通并不顺畅。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The ban on using a car horn went ahead, and within a few weeks the streets of Nepal’s capital were quieter-even though they were still just as busy. Because of the ban, drivers are a little more careful when they drive. Fewer accidents have been reported.(禁止使用汽车喇叭的禁令继续实施，几周后，尼泊尔首都的街道安静了下来——尽管仍然很繁忙。因为有了这项禁令，司机开车的时候更加小心了。报道的事故也减少了。)”可知，由于禁止使用汽车喇叭，加德满都的街道上尽管仍然繁忙，但已经变得更为安静。此外，由于禁令的实施，司机们在驾驶时变得更加小心，事故报告也有所减少。这些描述都暗示了汽车喇叭禁令是有效的。故选A。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? If your answers are ‘yes’, ‘yes’ and ‘yes’, then read on! A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors. Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch. It is very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. Lending a hand. There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! No littering. Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable! Just tell us what you want to do. Then we’ll send you more information. 56．What is the aim of the project? (no more than 15 words) 57．Who is asked to take part in the project? (no more than 15 words) 58．What does the underlined words “lending a hand” mean in English? (no more than 6 words) 59．How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish? (no more than 5 words) 60．What will you do if you become a member of the project? Why? (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56．To make the area people live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 57．Teenagers from 14 to 19 who want to become active citizens. 58．Helping someone who needs help. Or: Offering help. 59．Once or twice a week. 60．I will care for neighbors, watch neighborhood, help others and don’t litter. Because by doing so our community can become better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个项目，号召青少年关心当地环境，行动起来，让自己生活的地方更美好、更干净、更安全、更友好。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? (你愿意帮助你生活的地方变得更好、更干净、更安全、更友好吗？)”以及“A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. (当地的一个组织正在进行一个项目，向想要成为积极公民的青少年群体提供资金。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了让人们生活的区域更美好、更干净、更安全、更友好。故答案为To make the area people live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? (你的年龄在14到19岁之间吗？)”可知，被要求参加这个项目人是从14到19的青少年。故答案为Teenagers from 14 to 19 who want to become active citizens. 58．考查词句猜测。根据划线词语后文“There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! (经常有老年人居住在附近，他们可能不能做你能做的事情。每周帮他们买一次东西，帮他们照看花园，或者帮他们遛狗!)”可知，这里讲的是积极主动地为需要帮助的人提供帮助，所以lending a hand的意思是“帮助需要帮助的人或提供帮助”。故答案为Helping someone who needs help. Or: Offering help. 59．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. (每周出去一两次，看看你能捡到什么。)”可知，建议青少年每周出去一次或两次捡垃圾。故答案为Once or twice a week. 60．考查开放性试题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? (你关心你当地的环境吗？你愿意帮助你生活的地方变得更美好、更干净、更安全、更友好吗？)”以及“Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.(这里有一些你可以开始做的简单的事情。)”可知，本文主要介绍一个项目，号召青少年关心当地环境，行动起来，让自己生活的地方更美好、更干净、更安全、更友好。作为项目中的一员，我们照顾邻居，守望社区，帮助他人，不乱扔垃圾。因为这样做，我们的社区可以变得更美好、更清洁、更安全和更友好。故答案为I will care for neighbors, watch neighborhood, help others and don’t litter. Because by doing so our community can become better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是李华，进入高中两个月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新学校是如何交上朋友的。内容包括： 1.与人相处方式：微笑，助人； 2.通过一些活动：课外：军训，运动会；课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。 3.你对交友的看法。 参考词汇：军训military training；运动会sports meeting 要求： 1.词数100字左右; 2.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3.请勿泄露你的个人信息； 4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school. When I frst meet my new friends, I smile and say hello to them. I believe a smile can help us make friends in a world of strangers. Also, I try to help them when necessary. There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly. At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. As we study in the same class, we often deal with problems together. In my opinion, friends are really important. I know I am not alone here.I’m also lucky to have you as my friend. I just cannot imagine a world without friends. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友吉姆回信，介绍自己在新学校如何交上新朋友，以及对交友的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相信：believe—have faith in 参加：take part in→participate in 学习：study→learn 在我看来：in my opinion→in my point of view 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. 拓展句：At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training, after which we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Also, I try to help them when necessary.(运用了when引导状语从句的省略) [高分句型2]There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly.(运用了which引导定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$