2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习Unit 4 Then and now 英语译林版（三起）六年级上

2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 Then and now 译林版 六上 重点语音： 字母组合er在单词中发/ə/ 音， 例：mother、sister、summer、teacher、winter 重点单词： ago ……以前 office 办公室 newspaper 报纸 news 新闻 watch 观看 e-book 电子书 with 用 yesterday 昨天 use 使用，利用 telephone 电话 spell 拼读，拼写 radio 收音机 TV 电视 still 仍然 anywhere 随处，到处 重点短语： all over the world全世界 on holiday度假 work hard 努力工作 on the Internet在网上 do shopping购物 invent the train发明火车 listen to me 听我说 go on 继续 get angry变得生气 what day星期几 make a sentence 造句 spell it拼读它 wait for the answer等答案 write letters to his friends写信给他的朋友们 read newspapers 看报纸 watch news 观看新闻 on the Internet 在网上 read e-books 看电子书 make friends 交朋友 at school 在学校 invent the compass发明指南针 look out of the window朝窗外看 buy things from shops从商店买东西 then and now 过去和现在 mobile phone 移动电话，手机 write letters to … 给……写信 use the telephone 使用电话 in the office 在办公室里 write emails 写电子邮件 listen to the radio 听收音机 call people anywhere 在任何地方给人打电话 重点句型： 1.Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. 六年前，迈克会读书和画画，但他不会写字。 2.Now he can read and watch news on the Internet. 现在，他可以在网上阅读和观看新闻。 3.Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends. 二十年前，布朗先生给他的朋友们写信。 4.Now he has a mobile phone and he can call people anywhere. 现在他有部手机，他可以在任何地方和人打电话。 5.Now she has e-friends from all over the world. 现在她有来自全世界的网友。 6. —What day is （it） today? —It's Monday. —今天是星期几？ —今天是星期一。 句型解析和语法： 1.……年前，某人会/不会……的句型： Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. 六年前，迈克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写字。 句型结构： ...yea（r s） ago, sb. could / couldn’t ... 2.“使用某物做某事”的句型： He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people. 他在家里和办公室里用电话给人们打电话。 句型结构： use sth. to do sth. 3. ……星期几？的句型： Bobby, what day is today? 波比，今天是星期几? 句型结构： What day ...? 4. ……会…… Now he can do many things. 现在他会做许多事情。 句型结构： 主语+ can / could +动词原形（+其他）. 5.一般现在时和一般过去时的比较： 一般现在时表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 （1）含有could的肯定句改为否定句，在could之后加not，could not=couldn't。 Six years ago, I could write. 六年前，我会写字。 Six years ago, I couldn't write. 六年前，我不会写字。 （2）含有could的陈述句改为一般疑问句，将could调至句首。 Mike could read and draw. 迈克会读和画。 Could Mike read and draw? 迈克会读和画吗？ （3） 含有could的陈述句改为特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词或词组+could引导的一般疑问句? 6.一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式对比（时间决定时态） 根据句中时间副词的不同，使用不同形式的动词。重在区分动词原形、 动词三单和动词过去式。可以采用表格的方式进行呈现，同时结合一般过去时的练习加以巩固。 常见（过去式）不规则变化动词总结如下： 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 read read draw drew have had take took write wrote do did ride rode make made go went can could buy bought eat ate fly flew get got bring brought become became see saw catch caught meet met run ran give gave wear wore sit sat think thought 易错练习： 1、 根据中文提示完成下列句子。 1. He listens to the _________ (收音机)every day. 2. My mother often buys things on the ___________ (网络). It is so convenient. 3. Now I have a mobile phone and I can call people __________ (随处，到处). 4. We ________ (买)a lot of food and drinks last Sunday. 5. Bobby ________ ________ _________ (仍然在说话) now. Miss Fox ________ ________ (生气). 6. ________ ________ was yesterday?(昨天星期几？) 7. —Can you ________ ________ ________ (拼写这些词)? —Yes, I can. 8. I was hungry just now. I ________ ________ ________ (吃了一个蛋糕). 9. You should ________ ________ (听)the teacher carefully in class. 10. Su Hai called me with her _____________ (电话) this morning. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jenny________（show） her new mobile phone to me now. 2. My grandpa often________（read） newspapers. Last night, he________（read） news on my computer. 3. I went to the Shanghai Museum. I________（see） many interesting things. 4. Mike________（can）draw pictures five years ago. 5. Liu Tao________（fly）kites in the park yesterday afternoon. 6. Tim couldn't ________（draw） ten years ago. 7. We ________（not listen） to the radio last Sunday. 8. Thirty years ago, my father________（write） letters to his friends, but now he ________（write） emails to them. 9. David always________ （go） to school on foot then. Now he________（take） a bus to school. 10. I like________ （make） friends on the Internet. But last Friday, I________（make） a new friend in the school. 三、按要求完成各题。 1. My uncle lived in a small town. （对画线部分提问） _______ ____ your uncle _____? 2. Mike is running in the playground now. （用yesterday 改写句子） Mike ____ in the playground _________. 3. I could write to my friends five years ago. （改为一般疑问句） _______ _____ write to _____ friends five years ago? 4. He could do shopping on the Internet. （改为否定句） He ________ ____ shopping on the Internet. 5. We made bottles with plastic. （改为同义句） We _____ plastic ___ ______ bottles. 6. She bought things from shops twenty years ago. (改成一般疑问句) ________ she ________ things from shops twenty years ago? 7. He is writing letters to me now.(用 yesterday 改写句子) He ________ letters ________ me yesterday. 8. I could read and write ten years ago.(改为否定句) I __________ read ________ write ten years ago. 9. My brother listened to the radio for news then.(用now 改写句子) My brother __________ ________ the radio for news now. 10. wrote, to, his, ago, Helen’s, years, father, many, letters, friend(.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( )1. Mike often _______ pictures after school. But he _______ e-books yesterday. A. draws; reads B. draws; read C. drew; reads ( )2. Su Hai sometimes _______ a letter _______ him. A. write; for B. writes; to C. writing; for ( )3. Mike _______ the telephone _______ call his friends twenty years ago. A. used; to B. used; at C. uses; to ( )4. —Could you call _______ ? —Yes. A. she B. her C. his ( )5. Tim has e-friends _______ all over the world. A. from B. at C. in ( )6. I _______ open the box now. But I _______ open it just now. A. can’t; couldn’t B. can; could C. can; couldn’t ( )7. —What did you _______ this morning?—I _______ some bread. A. eat; ate B. ate; eat C. ate; ate ( )8. It was windy there. Our kites _______ away. A. flies B. flew C. fly ( )9. My mother _______ a dress on the Internet yesterday morning. A. is buying B. buys C. bought ( )10. —What did you do _______ the holiday? —I _______ fishing. A. to; went to B. for; went C. for; go 参考答案： 一、 1.radio 2.Internet 3.anywhere 4.bought 5.is still talking;gets angry 6.What day 7.spell these words 8.ate a cake 9.listen to 10.telephone 二、 1.is showing 2.read;read 3.saw 4.could 5.flew 6. draw 7.didn't listen 8.wrote;writes 9.went;takes 10.making;made 三、 1.Where did;live 2.run;yesterday 3.Could you; your 4.couldn't do 5.used;to make 6.Did; buy 7.wrote ;to 8.couldn’t;or 9.listens to 10.Helen’s father wrote letters to his friend many years ago. 四、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$