内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 3 Holiday fun
译林版 六上
重点语音:
降调一般用在陈述句、祈使句、感叹句等句式中。
例:I want an orange from the tree.
重点单词:
holiday 假日,假期 bottle 瓶子
excited 激动的,兴奋的 call 打电话
paper 纸 Bund( 上海)外滩
ask 问 star 星星
重点短语:
holiday fun 假日乐趣 come back to school回到学校
National Day国庆节 go for a holiday去度假
call you 给你打电话 visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨
great fun非常有趣 go to a farm 去农场
near Star Lake在星星湖旁边 catch a big fish捉一条大鱼
9.great fun 很有趣 pick some oranges 摘一些橙子
Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场 fashion show 时装表演,时装秀
Shanghai Museum上海博物馆 be excited about … 对……感到兴奋
go fishing 去钓鱼 Great Wall长城
Palace Museum故宫 Summer Palace颐和园
come home too late 回家晚 go well进展顺利
at first开始, 最初 heavy rain 大雨
too bad太糟糕 want to do sth.想要做某事
at home 在家 go to the Bund去(上海) 外滩
after the National Day holiday 国庆假日之后
give you the fish/give the fish to you 把鱼给你
see many interesting things 看见许多有趣的事物
重点句型:
1. —What did you do for the holiday?
—I visited the Shanghai Museum.
—你假期做了什么?—我参观了上海博物馆。
2. —Where did he go for the holiday? —He went to a farm.
—他假期去了哪里?—他去了一个农场。
3. —How was your holiday? —It was great fun.
—你的假期怎么样? —很有趣。
4. —Why did you call me?
—Because I wanted to give you the fish.
—你为什么打电话给我?—因为我想给你那条鱼。
5. —Did you go fishing? —Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.
—你去钓鱼了吗?—是的,我去了。/不,我没去。
6.—Did he go fishing? —Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
—他去钓鱼了吗?—是的,他去了。/不,他没去。
7.What did you do there?
你们在那里做了什么?
8.Did you catch any fish?
你抓到一些鱼了吗?
句型解析和语法:
1.来询问某人在过去做了什么:
What did you do there?
你们在那里做了什么?
句型结构:
What did +主语+ do(+其他)
2.询问某人过去为了某事去了哪里:
Where did you go for the holiday?
你去哪里度假了?
句型结构:
Where did +主语+ go + for +名词?
3. 用来询问某人在过去是否做了某事:
Did you catch any fish?
你抓到一些鱼了吗?
句型结构:
Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
4.用来询问某人过去做某事的原因:
Why did you call me?
你为什么打电话给我?
句型结构:
Why did +主语+动词原形(+其他) ?
5.用来询问过去的情况怎么样:
How was your holiday, Mike?
迈克,你的假期怎么样?
句型结构:
How was ...?
6.一般过去时的两种疑问句句型
(1)did引导的一般疑问句的结构:Did+主语+动词原形+…?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+didn't.
如:—Did you catch any fish? 你抓到一些鱼了吗?
—Yes, I did. 是的,我抓到了。 /No, I didn't. 不,我没有抓到
(2)含did的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词/词组+did+主语+动词原形+…?
如:—Where did you go for the holiday? 假期你去了哪里?
7.excited和exciting的用法
exciting和excited都是形容词。excited修饰的是人,主语是人,而exciting修饰的是物,主语是物。be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋”,about后接事或物等。
8.专有名词的构成
由普通名词构成的专有名词,有的需要在前面加the。如:the Bund、the Summer Palace等。
易错练习:
1、 根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1. Wang Bing is________________(正在询问迈克) about his National Day holiday.
2. The Blacks went to________ ________ ________ (上海博物馆) three days ago.
3. Please________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(从树上摘个橙子)
4. I________ ________(打电话给你) yesterday, because I________ ________ ___________ ________ ________ ________(想去外滩) with you.
5.The students came back to school________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在国庆假期后).
6. My father ________ ________(询问我) about the match last night.
7. There was ________ ________(大雨) in the morning.
8. The fashion show________ ________(进展顺利) yesterday.
9. Why did you________ ________ ________(回家晚)?
10. What a great fashion show! The girls________ ________ ________ ________ ________(穿着许多瓶子) yesterday morning.
11. I'm very excited to watch________ ________ ________(一场令人激动的比赛).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother usually________(tell) me stories when I was young.
2. Sam and Bobby________(wear)paper clothes at the show yesterday.
3. I want ________(play) football with my friends.
4. David cooked a lot of nice food and________ (eat) it up yesterday.
5. Yang Ling ________(get) up early and had a quick breakfast this morning.
6. Su Hai ________(catch) a bird with her father yesterday.
7. Allen________(take) milk to school every day, but yesterday he________(not).
8. Bobby ________(give)the crab a cake. But he didn't like it.
9. All the children________ (come)back home from the park just now.
10. We were________(excite) to watch an________(excite)game.
三、按要求完成各题。
1. I lost my new kite. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________my new kite.
2. Did you go swimming last Sunday? (改为陈述句)
________ ________swimming last Sunday.
3. My brother had a wonderful party in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ brother________ a wonderful party in the park?
4. I went to the Great Wall for the holiday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you________ for the holiday?
5. I watched a film last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
________ did you ________last Sunday?
6. He went to his uncle's farm last Mid-Autumn Festival. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he________ to his uncle's farm?
7. My holiday was great fun. (对画线部分提问)
________was________ holiday?
8. I wanted to give you the big fish. (改为同义句)
I________ ________to give the big fish________ you.
9. I eat noodles for breakfast every day. (用this morning改写句子)
I ________ noodles for breakfast ________ ________.
10. I gave Su Hai a present yesterday.(改为同义句)
I _________ a present _________ Su Hai yesterday.
四、单项选择。
( )1. —Where did you go ________ the holiday?
—I went to Beijing and visited the ________.
A.for; Bund B. for; Summer Palace C. to; Palace Museum
( )2. It ________ all day. So I ________ anywhere.
A. rained; didn't go B. rainy; went C. rained; went
( )3. My uncle ________ at home this morning. He ________ to the factory.
A. wasn't; goes B. didn't; went C. wasn't; went
( )4. Jack often ________ fishing at weekends. And he ________ a lot of fish last weekend.
A. goes; catches B. goes; caught C. went; caught
( )5. —________ didn't you come to the party yesterday?
—Because I ________ to the hospital. I had a bad cold.
A. What; went B. Why; went C. Why; go
( )6. —What did Mr Zhang do last weekend?
—He ________ to the zoo. He ________ an interesting parrot show there.
A. goes; sees B. went; saw C. going; seeing
( )7. —Where ________ you two days ago?
—I ________ in Beijing.
A. was; was B. were; were C. were; was
( )8. —Did you have a picnic ________ National Day?
—No, I didn't. I ________ to Suzhou with my parents.
A. of; went B. on; went C. on; go
( )9. Tim often ________ early in the morning, but this morning he ________.
A. gets up; don't B. gets up; didn't C. got up; didn't
( )10. —________ did you pick oranges, David?
—On a farm near Moon Lake. We also ________ some grapes.
A. Where; picked B. What; picked C. Where; pick
参考答案:
一、
1.asking Mike 2.the Shanghai Museum 3.for me. pick an orange from the tree
4.called you; wanted to go to the Bund 5.after the National Day holiday
6.asked me 7.heavy rain 8.went well 9.come home late 10.wore a lot of bottles
11.an exciting game/match
二、
1.told 2.wore 3.to play 4.ate 5.got 6.caught 7.takes;didn't
8.gave 9.came 10.excited;exciting
三、
1. didn't lose 2.I/We went 3.Did your;have 4.Where did;go 5.What;do
6.When did;go 7. How;your 8.would like;to 9.ate;this morning 10.gave;to
四、
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
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