Units 7- 8单元 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit7- 8基础巩固暑假作业 （总分：100分 建议时间：60分钟） 班级： 姓名： 日期：______________ 一、完形填空。共10小题（每题1分）    完形填空 (共10小题. 计分10分) People eat different things in different parts of the world. In South China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three 1 a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. The Japanese cat　 2 , too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, corn is the most important 　 3 . People there make maize into flour (面粉). From this flour they 4 different kinds of bread and cakes. In Western 5 such as Britain, Australia and the US, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there 6 make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes 7 different ways. In England the most popular food 8 fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home. They eat it at their workplace, in the park 9 even on the road. People 10　 it takeaway food. ( )1. A. kinds B. times C. ways D. numbers ( )2. A. rice B. fish C. bread D. potatoes ( )3. A. fruit B. vegetable C. food D. drink ( )4. A. do B. make C. get D. buy ( )5. A. villages B. countries C. cities D. places ( )6. A. never B. usually C. always D. ever ( )7. A. with B. for C. in D. of ( )8. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )9. A. or B. because C. but D. so ( )10. A. give B. call C. say D. ask 二、阅读理解。共10小题（每题2分） A Picture the scene. You come home after work, feeling t00 tired to cooks only to find delicious meals as delicious as those in Michelin. It sound, like impossible. But thanks to a robot developed by British scientists, it will come true. Scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms. These "robots" can cook meals. They will be sold from as early as 2020 with a price of about £10, 000. A robot includes an oven, a special kitchen knife, a dishwasher and a sink(洗涤槽）. Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands, which are made up of 24 motors, 26 micro-controllers and 129 sensors. According to the creators, the arms can cook almost anything you would like to eat. They do as a human does, but the hands move a little slowly. Even if there are a few splashes(飞溅物），it doesn’t matter its dishwasher can make everything nice and clean. Users will be able to "order" dinner on their way home, or breakfast when they wake up, using an app on their smartphones, picking recipes depending on the materials they have in it. Mr. Oleynik, who is one of the project developers, said, “All the things which are possible with the hand are possible here.” ( ) 11. From the passage we can infer that Michelin is __________. A. a restaurant which serves nice food B. a museum that shows different robots C. a university that studies the plants D. a hospital that offers medical help ( ) 12. What are these special robots used for? A. For shopping. B. For cleaning. C. For cooking. D. For ordering things. ( ) 13. When did the scientists begin to develop robotic arms? A. Last year. B. This year. C. 2 years ago. D. 26 years ago. ( ) 14. What does Mr. Oleynik do? A. A robot operator. B. A robot developer. C. A cook. D. A researcher. ( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms for cooking. B. Robotic cooks will be sold from as early as 2020. C. The robotic arms can cook anything quickly. D. The robotic hands are made up of some motors, micro-controllers and sensors. B People all over the word drink more than 2. 25 billion cups of coffee each day. Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink taste sweeter by simply choosing the color of their cups. Scientists found that blue and glass cups, which are popular in some coffee shops, reduce the coffee's bitterness, without any need for sugar. Researchers also found it is true that coffee drunk from a white cup tastes more bitter. They used 36 volunteers and three different colored cups-blue, white and transparent（透明的）glasses to tell the result. Then, in the experiment, coffee from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared with the other colored glasses. As a result, the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest. "Our study clearly shows that the color of a glass does influence the taste of coffee," lead author Dr. George Doorn of Federation University Australia, wrote in an article for The Conversation. A study published last year said that red. strawberry-flavored mousse(慕斯）served on a white plate was 10 percent sweeter than that on a black plate. ( ) 16. How many cups of coffee do people around the world drink each day? A. 225,000,000. B. 2,250,000,000. C. 22,500,000,000. D. 225,000,000.000. ( ) 17. Coffee lovers can make coffee sweeter by choosing ___________. A. the color of their cups B. the size of their cups C. the price of coffee D. the color of coffee ( ) 18. What does the underlined word "bitterness" mean in Chinese? A. 质地 B.产地 C苦味 D.原料 ( ) 19. From the passage, we know ____________. A. white cups are popular in some coffee shops B. coffee drunk from a white cup tastes more bitter C. Dr. George Doorn found the secret of coffee's color D. white mousse served on a white plate was 10 percent sweeter than before ( ) 20. What's the main idea of the passage? A. People all over the world drink much coffee each day. B. Different people like different tastes of coffee. C. Coffee's colors are important for drinking. D. Colors of cups make a difference to the taste of coffee. 三、根据汉语提示填写单词。共10小题（每题1分） 21. There are many model cars in different _________ (形状) and sizes. 22. His uncle doesn’t live on the farm, and he moves into a big ________________(公寓). 23. It’s ____________ (已经) 11:30 a.m. We have to cook lunch. 24. We should love and protect our ___________ (地球) because we have only one. 25. The pollution of the ________________(环境) is bad for our life 26. You can __________ (搅拌) the apples and sugar in the bowl. 27. _________(切) the tomatoes into pieces, please! 28. Pour two ___________ (勺) of honey into warm water and drink it. 29. There is a big ________ (洞) in one of his shoes. 30. A doctor usually takes your _______________ (体温) first. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。共10小题（每题1分） 31. Robots can help people do something like ______________ (work) in dirty places. 32. The man always does the same job but he never gets __________ (bore). 33. They said it would rain, but I __________ (agree). 34. People will have ___________ (many) time to do sports for fun if they have robots. 35. It’s ______________ (possible) to learn English well if you don’t have enough practice. 36. --How many _______________ (watermelon) do we need? -- Two. 37. After two hours’ discussion, they __________ (final) reached an agreement. 38. Don’t forget ___________ (add) some salt. 39. Look! Someone _______________ (dig) on the ground. 40. Don’t _________ (put) too much sugar into the water. 五、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。共10小题（每题1分） 41. 不要反复问同一个问题。 Don’t ask the same question _______ _______ _______ _______. 42. 他正在寻找他的宠物狗。让我们帮助他吧。 He _______ _______ _______ his pet dog. Let’s help him. 43. 数百人将失去家园。 ___________ __________ people will lose their homes. 44. 2028年这座城市将有地铁站。 __________ ___________ ___________ a subway station in the city in 2028. 45. 他并没有参与制订这个计划。 He didn’t _________ __________ _________ in making the plan. 46. 我们应该先把牛肉切碎。 We should _________ _________ the beef first. 47. 我们怎样才能把洋葱剥开呢？ _______ _______ _______ peel the onions? 48. 我们需要多少酸奶？ ________ ________ yogurt do we need? 49. 你知道如何栽树吗？ Do you know ________ _________ plant trees? 50. 这是做火鸡的一种方法。 Here is one way ________ _________ turkey. 六、句型转换。（本大题共5小题，共10分） 51. Mary will go shopping tomorrow. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ shopping tomorrow. 52. They will arrive here in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ they arrive here? 53. I want two eggs for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ do you want for breakfast? 54. Could you read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句) ________ it again more slowly, _________ ! 55. The desk is full of books. (同义句转换) The desk _______ _______ _______ books. 七、语法填空，每空一词。（共10分） Robots are like human servants. They help (56) _________ the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or (57) _________ (danger) places. Today there are already robots working in (58) _________ (factory). Some can do simple jobs over and over again. Maybe we can (59) _________ (make) robots move like people, but it will be difficult to make them think like (60) _________ human. Scientist Mr. White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But a lot of scientists (61) _________ (agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. It may take hundreds of years to have (62) _________ (many) robots in the future. In India, scientists made robots look like snakes. (63) _________ buildings fall down with people inside, snake robots can look for (64) _________(they). This wasn’t possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed (65) _________ (possible) 100 years ago. 八、综合填空， 每空一词。（共10分） traveler, four, for a few hours, such as, celebrate, be, give thanks for, finally, with, fill Thanksgiving is a special holiday in the U.S. It’s always on the (66) _________ Thursday in November. It is a time to (67) _________ food in autumn. At this time, people also remember the first (68) _________ from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These days, most Americans still have a big meal at home for (69) ________ it. The main dish of this meal (70) _________ almost always turkey. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, (71) _________ gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie. Here is one way to make it. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, (72) _________ the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it (73) _________. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it (74) _________ gravy. (75) _________, cut the turkey into pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 九、任务型阅读（共10分) 每题2分，共10分 Do you know about space vegetables? Have you ever eaten them? Space vegetables are grown from seeds that have been taken to and brought back from outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds will grow into the vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的）than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might be bad for us and could give us cancer. In fact, there's no need to worry. Here are some facts that we should know about space vegetables. Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the vegetables will be safe to eat. There are no signs of radiation（辐射）after testing. Space vegetables are better for us than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, one week longer than normal tomatoes. Unlike genetically modified foods(转基因食物)，space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the space vegetables, so we can eat them safely. Space Vegetables Introduction Space vegetables are healthy and nutritious. We needn’t be 76.___________ Some 77.____________about space vegetables Steps taken to make sure the quality of space vegetables · People 78.______________ choose seeds to grow space vegetables. · People79._______________ the vegetable to make sure they are safe to eat. The advantage of space vegetables Space vegetables are better than normal vegetables. Conclusion We can eat space vegetables safety, 80._______________ none of genes is changed. 八年级英语上册Unit7- 8基础巩固 第2页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$