选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 Everyday economics(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

UNIT 4　Everyday economics 重点1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 教材里寻金　 1.Parents and teachers keep reminding (remind) us to share toys, snacks, books, happy memories, and sometimes even sorrows (sorrow) with others. 2.After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer (manufacture) of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution (distribute). 3.This is more than they could get under the conventional (convention) trading system. 高考这样考　 1.What’s more, indoor plants are easy 　　　　(look) after and are not very 　　　　(expense). (2023·全国乙卷)  答案与解析　to look; expensive　第一空是“主语+be+adj.+to do”句式,不定式作状语;第二空作表语,表“贵的”,填形容词expensive。 2.I bit back my 　　　　(frustrate). I knew the coach meant well—he 　　　　(think) he was doing the right thing. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　frustration; thought　第一空作宾语,应用名词,bite back one’s frustration “忍住沮丧”;第二空作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语knew时态一致,应用一般过去时,填thought。 3.An actor 　　　　(hire) by the researchers grabbed her food first. (新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　hired　空处作定语,hire与actor是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,填hired。 　本单元易出错的词形转换和搭配 ①I could hardly put up with the interference (interfere) of the consultant (consult). ②Activities all take place under the guidance (guide) of an enterprising and experienced tutor. ③The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds. ④A toddler requires close supervision (supervise) and firm control at all times. ⑤The city began to wake up at sunrise, and became busier and busier gradually. Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The good-tempered man wore a 　　　　(sorrow) expression when reading the poem.  答案与解析　sorrowful　设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词expression,表“悲伤的”,填形容词sorrowful。 2.On the whole, such processed food is 　　　　(potential) harmful to children’s health.  答案与解析　potentially　空处修饰形容词harmful作状语,应用副词。故填potentially。 3.“I didn’t mean to upset you,” the shepherd said 　　　　(mild).  答案与解析　mildly　空处修饰动词said作状语,应用副词。故填mildly。 4.The engines can shut off 　　　　(automatic) in case of emergency.  答案与解析　automatically　空处修饰动词短语shut off作状语,应用副词形式。故填automatically。 5.The equipment can 　　　　(purchase) from the local supermarkets.  答案与解析　be purchased　分析句子可知,主语The equipment与purchase之间为被动关系,空前有can,故填be purchased。 6.In the past years the well-known journalist 　　　　(accumulate) more than 4,000 interviews with famous historians.  答案与解析　has accumulated　根据时间状语In the past years可知,应用现在完成时。故填has accumulated。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　①Basically (basic), one has income and expenses. Expenses can be broken down into wants and needs. Needs are the things you need to survive, such as food, clothing, and shelter. Wants are things ②that/which might be nice to have but you don’t need to survive. If you don’t have enough money ③to purchase (purchase) something you want, you can take advantage ④of a budget to help you reach your goal.  First, figure out your income. How much money do you have now and how much will come in over the next few months? Next, make a decision on your expenses ⑤rationally (rational). A budget shows your income and expenses. ⑥In the hope of buying the game you want sooner, you’ll need to increase income, decrease expenses, ⑦or do both. To increase income, you could do additional work. Decreasing expenses is often easier than increasing income, but it involves ⑧making (make) rational choices. 重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金　 1.They stared back, their blank faces giving (give) no clue as to what they would say next. 2.Moving (move) carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of rose plants. 3.Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, which surprised many people. 4.It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning (return) to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. 高考这样考　 1.People 　　　　value their privacy are concerned about 　　　　Google might do with the information it is gathering. (2023·天津高考)  答案与解析　who; what　句意:重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词是People,指人,从句缺少主语,故用who引导定语从句;第二空引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“谷歌可能做的事情”,所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 2.I am writing in 　　　　hope of inviting you to do an interview. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　the　in the hope of “希望”。 3.Many of their families were struggling to make 　　　　(end) meet. (新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　ends　make ends meet “使收支相抵”。 1.表地点的抽象名词的定语从句 ①They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience. (2023·全国甲卷) ②Today, the goal of Teachers’ Day is to form a social climate where teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. ③Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. ④Bicycle riding is a fun, healthy, and outdoor activity that/which can be enjoyed within the whole family. ◆敲黑板 定语从句中,先行词为表地点的抽象名词如situation、 case、 point、 stage、 position、 activity、 event 等,且关系词在从句中作状语,应用关系副词where或“介词+which”引导定语从句;如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which引导。 2.读外刊练单元语法(复习定语从句) | CNN 　　There are so many ways in ①which you can stay safe while traveling alone, and there are products ②that/which provide peace of mind so you can focus on having the best time possible on your trip. For instance, research the very place ③that you’re visiting and educate yourself on common cultural dos and don’ts. Don’t be afraid to say no to overly friendly strangers on the street ④who/that offer you services or insist on being your tour guide. I also never leave home without my trusty personal alarm, ⑤which can deter malicious (恶意的) individuals in case of emergency. I also just use a bag, ⑥which keeps my valuables close to my chest for security and convenient access. Finally, always listen to your gut (直觉). If something feels wrong, then it probably is. 重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　求助信(职业选择)3段式:写信目的→倾诉苦恼(你和父母双方的想法+两难选择)→希望得到建议 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华,你和父母在未来职业选择上意见不一,于是写信给你的外国朋友Tom倾诉你的苦恼并请他给你提些建议。内容要点如下:1.你和父母双方的想法;2.你的两难选择;3.希望得到Tom的建议。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我与父母在职业选择上的分歧让我感到烦恼,我写信想征求你的建议。 Frustrated by the disagreement with my parents over my career choice, I’m writing to ask for your advice.  2.我一直梦想成为一名导游,这将使我充分发挥我的潜力。(定语从句) I have always dreamed of being a tourist guide, which will enable me to realize my full potential.  3.我的父母希望我能从事像教师或医生这样收入稳定、生活稳定的职业。 My parents hope I can take up professions with a secure income and stable life like teachers or doctors.  4.我进退两难。以牺牲自己的快乐为代价从事传统的职业更好吗?还是违背他们的意愿去追求自己喜欢的事业? I am in a dilemma. Is it better to take a conventional career at the expense of my happiness? Or should I go against their will and pursue a career I am fond of?  5.如果你处在我的位置,你会怎么做?我希望你能给我一些建议。(虚拟语气) What would you do if you were in my position? I hope you can give me some advice.   第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如however等) 范文　 Dear Tom, Frustrated by the disagreement with my parents over my career choice, I’m writing to ask for your advice. I have always dreamed of being a tourist guide, which will enable me to realize my full potential. However, my parents hope I can take up professions with a secure income and stable life like teachers or doctors. I am in a dilemma. Is it better to take a conventional career at the expense of my happiness? Or should I go against their will and pursue a career I am fond of? What would you do if you were in my position? I hope you can give me some advice. Yours, Li Hua 单元词汇续写场景练　(主题:优秀品行) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 “所有的窗户都关着。”妈妈温和地继续说:“这猫太神奇了!”本昂着头,坚持说是猫打破了花瓶。妈妈并没有说穿真相,而是把另一块巧克力塞到他手里,“这个奖励你修花瓶。”本尴尬得脸通红。他多么希望地上有个洞让自己能钻进去啊!“妈妈,对不起。不是猫;是我……”他结结巴巴地说了实话,懊恼和后悔的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。“如果是这样的话,我得收回巧克力。”妈妈的声音严厉起来:“但你的诚实值得奖励一盒巧克力。” “All the windows were closed.”①The mother continued mildly,“How amazing the cat is!”Ben held his head high, insisting it was the cat that broke the vase. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother pressed another chocolate into his hand,“A reward for the perfect repair.”Ben flushed with embarrassment. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him!“Mom, I’m sorry. It was not the cat; it was me ...”he stammered out the truth, ②tears of frustration and regret flowing down his cheeks (独立主格).“If so, I have to take back these chocolates,”the mother hardened her voice.“But your honesty deserves an award—a box of chocolates.” 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)意识到自己的错误后,玛丽尴尬得脸通红。她多么希望地上有个洞让自己能钻进去啊! ③Realizing her mistakes, Mary flushed with embarrassment. How she wished the ground could open up and swallow her! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$