必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

UNIT 4　Friends forever 重点1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 3 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 教材里寻金　 1.The digital age also enables us to find (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual (usual) instrument.  2.A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals (crime). 3.“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded (correspond),” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other.” 4.Bob, I was at the appointed (appoint) place on time. 5.When you struck (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. 6.This app keeps you updated on all your favorite topics. You can also choose to receive updates on the news or even lessons that you are interested in. (update) (人教必2) 高考这样考　 1.I bought a desk and asked for it 　　　　(deliver) to my house this Friday. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　to be delivered　ask for sth. to be done “要求……被做……”,deliver与it是动宾关系,故此处用不定式的被动语态,填to be delivered。 2.Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend 　　　　(be) healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing 　　　　stress. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　to be; with　第一空是固定短语tend to do sth. “易于做某事;往往会做某事”,故填不定式作宾语,填to be;第二空是动词短语deal with“处理;对付”。 3.However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off 　　　　pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller 　　　　(pack). (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　a; packs　第一空是固定短语a pack of“一包,一盒”;第二空前是smaller,且空前无表“一”的限定词,故填复数名词packs。 4.Such structured thinking, 　　　　(follow) by global regulation, will enable us 　　　　(achieve) greatness rather than our downfall.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　followed; to achieve　第一空作状语,follow与Such structured thinking是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,填followed;根据固定用法enable sb. to do“使某人能够做……”可知,空处用不定式,填to achieve。 5.But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days 　　　　advance. (2023·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　in　in advance “提前”。 1.prefer vt. 更喜欢→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 练基础　单句语法填空 ①A new survey indicates that young people in China much prefer making (make) fresh food to buying prepared food. (人教选必2) ②New studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference (prefer) to people who are more friendly or generous with food. (2023·天津高考) 微写作　应用文写作之招聘启事 优先考虑细心、勤奋、有责任心者。 ③Preference will be given to those who are careful, diligent and responsible.  2.distance vt. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系　n. 距离;遥远 练基础　单句语法填空 ①However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant (distance) from him. (2022·全国甲卷) ②As the headlights shone ahead, I could see the little white house in the distance. ③When he retired, he tried to distance himself (he) from the busy city life. 微写作　续写情感描写 使我失望的是,我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。 ④What makes me disappointed is that my friend has become distant from me/has kept me at a distance.  3.patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力 练基础　单句语法填空 ①They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient with them. (2023·浙江高考1月) ②However, research suggests that if we practiced patience(耐心)/patiently(耐心地) (patient), we’d be a whole lot better off. (2023·全国甲卷) ③Roy got impatient (patient) when people drove too slowly in front of him. 微写作　续写情感描写 他看到房间乱糟糟的, 最终没了耐心。 ④Seeing the room in a mess, he eventually ran out of his patience.  4.续写亮词——动词drag 完成句子　 ①My muscles were aching and my knees were shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home (拖着沉重的步伐下山回家).  ②I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances (强迫自己去参加舞蹈表演), so I quit.  ③With an effort he dragged his mind back to the book in hand (把注意力拉回到手里的那本书上) and went on reading.  ④The thief had made a dash for it, trying to climb over the wall. But Abel grabbed him, pulled him down and dragged him back (把他拉下来拖了回去).  ◆敲黑板 drag可用在续写中描写人物具体的肢体动作,构建动作链。 5.续写亮词——distant/distantly 诵读领悟 ·There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was on something else. 她眼神恍惚,心里在想着别的什么事儿。  ·His eyes had a distant faraway look, like a sailor staring out to sea. 他眼神恍惚,就像海员在眺望大海。  ·Ella’s interest in cooking faded into a distant memory. 埃拉对烹饪的兴趣逐渐淡化为遥远的记忆。  ·Holly smiled distantly. 霍利恍惚地笑了笑。  仿写　续写神态描写 他出神地看着这张老照片,深深地叹了口气。学校生活对他来说只是遥远的往事了。 Gazing absently at the old photo, he sighed deeply.School life was just a distant memory for him.  Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.I 　　　　(move) house many times and I always like to 　　　　(personal) my room and put up pictures. (2023·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　have moved; personalise/personalize　空后是many times,故第一空用现在完成时;第二空前的to是不定式符号,故第二空填动词,personal的动词形式为personalise/personalize,意为“为个人特制/专设”。 2.According to the designer, since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities and gold jewelry, 　　　　(prefer) by consumers.  答案与解析　have been preferred　空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“since January”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语goods with dragon-themed elements和prefer为被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have,故填have been preferred。 3.Locally produced tea, herbs and milk products are sold nationwide through the express 　　　　(deliver) network.  答案与解析　delivery　空处修饰名词network,结合语境“快递网络”可知,此处指运输,应用名词作定语,填delivery。 4.The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or 　　　　(advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　advanced　空处作定语修饰名词walker,表“先进的,高级的”,填advanced。 5.Food forests require ongoing care and 　　　　(maintain), which often involves the participation of community members.  答案与解析　maintenance　空处与and前的care并列作宾语,表“维护;保养”,填maintenance。 6.　　　　 (correspond) regularly with her former teacher filled her with resolution and perseverance.  答案与解析　Corresponding　空处作主语,应用动名词,空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Corresponding。 7.This morning, we explored an old market area. It was very 　　　　(atmosphere) and filled with lots of interesting things. (人教必2)  答案与解析　atmospheric　空处作表语,表“令人激动的;使人动感情的”, 故填形容词atmospheric。 8.As we boarded an airplane some years back, the two women behind me were voicing their 　　　　(anxious) about flying. (Reader’s Digest)  答案与解析　anxiety　空处在句中作voicing的宾语,填名词anxiety。 Ⅱ.串记一词多义,推测派生词汇 一词多义(strike) a.撞;碰;撞击;碰撞　b.突然想到　c.划(火柴);击出(火星)　d.敲;鸣;报时　e.侵袭;爆发　f.给(某人以……)印象 1.A terrible tsunami ①struck the city. Due to the power failure, the famous athlete had to ②strike a match to light a candle. But she almost ③struck her head on the edge of the table. When she learned about the people’s suffering, it ④struck her that she could sell all her medals in a charity sale to raise money for the people affected. When the clock ⑤struck 10, the sale ended. The charity sale ⑥struck the people as touching. ①e　②c　③a　④b　⑤d　⑥f 派生词汇　 2.Have fun. Train trips aren’t for impatient types. Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. (2023·浙江高考1月七选五) 　　　  答案与解析　打开;(使)展开;(使)逐渐展现　un-非;不+ fold折叠→unfold v. 打开;(使)展开;(使)逐渐展现。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 　　I have a cousin. Growing up together since we were ①teenagers (teenager), we became best friends—more like brothers throughout the years. That was until we had a huge disagreement. We didn’t speak for ②what seemed like forever. Admittedly, ③it never struck me then that I was the one to blame. When someone means a lot to you and then keeps you ④at a distance, it leaves this huge void (空白) in your life and possibly all because you couldn’t admit any mistakes. During that time, I was eager to hear ⑤from my cousin, but I lost track ⑥of him. After four long years, ⑦thanks (thank) to my friend’s update, I knew that he was anxious ⑧to maintain (maintain) contact with me. I felt the same and didn’t postpone ⑨meeting (meet) up in person. Sitting ⑩in comfort, we talked in a familiar atmosphere. It was like we had never quarreled.  My experience taught me a valuable lesson about how to fix friendships: Don’t be afraid to reach out first. 重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金　 1.On social media sites, people tend to post (post) only positive updates that/which make them appear happy and friendly.  2.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 3.I came a thousand miles to stand (stand) in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.  4.Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing (do) them, even if/though they live on the other side of the world. 高考这样考　 1.Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way 　　　　(improve) than to put in those brush miles. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　to improve　名词way后用不定式作后置定语,填to improve。 2.To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up 　　　　four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. (2023·全国乙卷)  答案与解析　to　up to “达到”。 3.Come and work 　　　　with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　out　work out “锻炼”。 4.You really ought 　　　　(take) a boat down the Amazon. (新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　to take　ought to do “应该做” 1.修饰名词way的定语从句和非谓语 ①Technology has changed the way that we read. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②And the only way for us to get (get) into the habit of waiting is to practice. (2023·全国甲卷)  ③He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a powerful way that/which could attract his students’ attention. ④The only way in which we survive is to live in harmony with nature. ⑤This is the only way we can think of to solve (solve) the problem.  2.读外刊练单元语法(限制性定语从句) | The Guardian 用恰当的关系词或所给词的正确形式填空 　　One year ago, a 83-year-old lost everything ①that she owned, narrowly escaping fireballs and falling trees in the Maui wildfires ②that/which burned her home in the historical town of Lahaina. The blaze was the deadliest US wildfire in a century, ③killing (kill) 102 people and displacing at least 8,000. Starting over this late in life in Nevada has not been easy. She arrived last year in Las Vegas, home to a growing community of transplants from Hawaii, ④where she joined other family members. More than 4,000 Maui residents and survivors have left the island since last year, with many ⑤who were pushed by the 8th August 2023 wildfires. 重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　图画作文(交流变化)3段式:简述图片→图片展示内容+原因→个人看法 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华,你在网上看到某英语论坛就下面图片的内容开展讨论活动,请观察图片,用英语写一封回帖,参与讨论。内容包括:1.描述图片展示的变化;2.分析变化产生的原因;3.你对该变化的看法。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.正如这两张图所说明的,人们之间在聚会时的交流已经发生了显著的变化。 (非限制性定语从句) As the two pictures illustrate, there have been significant changes to communication between people when they get together.   2.以前人们聚会时会分享很多最新消息。他们在舒适的气氛里聊天。(省略句) People used to share their updates when getting together. They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere.   3.现在,人们更喜欢玩数码设备而不是热情地聊天。 Now, people prefer to play with digital devices rather than chat with passion.   4.已证明是技术的发展导致了这样的变化。(主语从句) It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes.   5.数码设备导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。 Digital devices lead to the absence of face-to-face communication between people.   6.记住,我们应该把数码设备放在一边,对周围的人多一些耐心,以使我们能够维持我们的人际关系。 Keep in mind we ought to put our digital devices aside and have more patience with people surrounding us, thus enabling us to maintain our relationships.   第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如personally、 nevertheless、 thus等) 范文　 　　As the two pictures illustrate, there have been significant changes to communication between people when they get together. People used to share their updates when getting together. They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere. Nevertheless, people now prefer to play with digital devices rather than chat with passion. It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes. Thus, digital devices lead to the absence of face-to-face communication between people. Personally, keep in mind we ought to put our digital devices aside and have more patience with people surrounding us, thus enabling us to maintain our relationships. 单元词汇续写场景练　(主题:友情) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 当我硬撑着从床上爬起来,急切地打开礼物时,我很惊讶。我突然想到我没有珍惜她的礼物却伤害了她。苦涩的泪水从我脸上流下来。我感到非常羞愧,过了几天我才鼓起勇气面对罗谢尔并道歉。令我高兴的是,她原谅了我,后来我们成了最好的朋友。 When ①I dragged myself out of bed and unfolded the gift anxiously, I was surprised. ②It struck me that I didn’t treasure her gift but hurt her badly. ③Bitter tears poured down my face. ④So ashamed was I that it took me a few days to pluck up my courage to face up to Rochelle and apologize. Much to my delight, she forgave me and later we became best friends. 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)尽管有些犹豫,我还是鼓起勇气面对我的朋友,为我的失约道歉。令我高兴的是,她原谅了我,然后我们一起吃饭了。 ⑤Though hesitating, I plucked up my courage to face up to my friend and apologized for my breaking the appointment. Much to my delight, she forgave me and we dined together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$