必修第一册 UNIT 6 At one with nature(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

UNIT 6　At one with nature 重点1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 教材里寻金　 1.Imagine mountains wrapped (wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun. 2.Starting (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. 3.Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers (consume) for whom caring for the environment is a priority (prior). 4.These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published (publish) in 1911. 5.And while many Brits like nothing better (good) than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches (branch) of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 6.But in cities, limited (limit) space has led to people looking (look) for new solutions. 7.Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts to preserve (preserve) the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed (harm). (人教必2)  高考这样考　 1.Why not try a 　　　　(region) alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　regional　空处作定语,修饰名词alternative,表“地区的;区域的”,填regional。 2.Over the last two years, some supermarkets 　　　　(start) selling chicken or salad in packs 　　　　(design) with two halves containing separate portions. (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　have started; designed　第一空作谓语,根据句中时间状语Over the last two years 可知,空处用现在完成时,故填have started;第二空作定语,修饰名词packs, design与packs是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,填designed。 3.The task John set for himself was to remove 　　　　(harm) substances from some sludge (污泥). (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　harmful　空处作定语,修饰名词substances,结合语境中的“污泥”可知,表“有害的”,填形容词harmful。 4.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully 　　　　(choose) online activities that you believe will provide massive 　　　　(benefit) to the things you value. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　chosen; benefits　第一空为非谓语动词作定语,choose与activities是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填chosen;第二空作宾语,应填名词,空前是massive,故填benefit的复数形式benefits。 5.He gathered handful of damp tree leaves, 　　　　(wrap) them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把). (2023·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　wrapped　空处作谓语,且与该句已有的两个谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,填wrapped。 ◆敲黑板 确定谓语动词的正确形式时,找准时态、参照是关键。设空时态应与从句时态保持一致,再根据提示词确定主语和谓语之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。 1.replace vt. ①以……替换;更换　②代替;取代　③把……放回原处 练基础　单句语法填空 ①After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②The decorator carefully replaced (replace) the book on the table and marched out. ③These cards aren’t a replacement (replace) for travel insurance, but an addition. (Reader’s Digest) 微写作　续写情感变化描写 当他们往上爬时,他们的脸因一丝希望而发亮,对未知的恐惧逐渐被不断增长的安全感所取代。 ④As they climbed up, their faces lit up with the glimmer of hope, the fear of the unknown gradually replaced by a growing sense of security. (独立主格)  2.design vt. 设计;构思;计划;筹划;意欲　n. 设计;设计方案;图案;意图 练基础　单句语法填空 ①The Silence Machine is a device specially designed (design) to stop unwanted sound from affecting you. (天津高考) ②The artist has sketched out an impressive design for the new campus. 微写作　应用文写作之报纸栏目介绍 《青年之声》是本报即将推出的全新专栏,旨在为我们学生提供一个平台,表达我们的想法,分享经历,并凸显我们对各种问题的看法。 ③“Voices of Youth”, an upcoming brand new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues.  Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.Regardless of the 　　　　(frost) weather, those athletes alongside an exceptional 　　　　(photograph) showed up at the mountain peak to a 　　　　(thunder) reception from the crowd.  答案与解析　frosty; photographer; thunderous　第一空作定语,修饰名词weather,表“严寒的;结霜的”,填frosty;第二空作介词宾语,空前有冠词an,故此处填名词photographer;第三空作定语,修饰名词reception,表“雷鸣般的;声音很大的”,填thunderous。 2.A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more 　　　　(publish) data. (2024·北京高考)  答案与解析　publishable　空处作定语,修饰名词data,结合语境“我得到了更多可发表的数据”可知,空处表“可发表的”,填形容词publishable。 3.Local authorities have taken a series of measures to strengthen the systematic protection of Li brocade (织锦缎) and the development of Li brocade, which is so 　　　　(benefit) to the survival of the traditional skills.  答案与解析　beneficial　句意:地方当局采取了一系列措施,加强了对黎锦的系统保护,促进了黎锦的发展,这有利于传统技艺的生存。此空位于系动词之后,且被so修饰,应用形容词作表语,意为“有益的”,故填beneficial。 4.Therefore, I can study 　　　　(energetic) every morning, which makes me study efficiently. (2023·北京高考)  答案与解析　energetically　空处修饰谓语作状语,表“精力充沛地”,填energetically。 5.Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the 　　　　(limit) time. (2023·全国乙卷)  答案与解析　limited　空处作定语,修饰time,应用形容词,表“有限的”,填limited。 6.After all, 　　　　(agriculture) development simply must be ahead of economic development, which is absolutely right.   答案与解析　agricultural　空处在句中作定语,表“农业的”,故填agricultural。 7.The car 　　　　(narrow) missed a photographer, who was carrying a pile of files.  答案与解析　narrowly　空处在句中作状语,修饰谓语missed,应用副词,故填narrowly,意为“勉强地;以毫厘之差”。 8.You should create a 　　　　(harmony) environment where a variety of creatures can survive.  答案与解析　harmonious　设空前是冠词a,设空后是名词environment,故该空应填形容词。harmonious “和谐的”。 Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义 一词多义(thunder) a.n. 雷;雷声　b.n. 雷鸣般的响声;轰隆声　 c.vi. 打雷　d.vi. 发出雷鸣般的响声;轰隆隆地响　e.vi. 轰隆隆地快速移动　f.vi. & vt. 怒喝;大声斥责 1.As ①thunder crashed in the sky, I was consumed with worry. Her voice ②thundered in my ear, “Don’t worry.” Then came the ③thunder of heavy trucks, which announced their coming. My worry gave way to relief as heavy trucks kept ④thundering past. But when I opened the door, she ⑤thundered, “Freeze!” ①a　②d　③b　④e　⑤f 熟词生义 A. range B. feature C. chain restaurant D. region 2.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (2023·全国甲卷阅读) 　　　  答案与解析　C　branch “分店”。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 　　Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which ①are covered (cover) with snow, tower over the land. This snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture ②that/which will leave you at a loss for words. Below the mountains, the sunshine ③reflects (reflect) on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.  Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the greengrass, and the surrounding forests are home ④to a variety of birds and animals. In this peaceful land people live ⑤in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world. Nature has provided Shangri-la ⑥with endless natural treasures, making the land a pleasant home for the local people. The weather changes so quickly ⑦that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best times ⑧to visit (visit) Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the climate is at its mildest. (译林必2改编)  重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金　 1.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn (turn) the entire mountains into terraces?  2.Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 3.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. 4.Today, millions (million) of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending (spend) their free time gardening. 5.And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose ... A thistle cannot grow.” 高考这样考　 1.The roads there went through large valleys 　　　　I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　where　空处引导定语从句,先行词是valleys,指地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。 2.It’s these small acts of kindness 　　　　make a new country feel like home. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　that　此处是强调句,强调these small acts of kindness,故填that。 3.I have missed plenty 　　　　beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. (2023·全国乙卷)  答案与解析　of　plenty of “大量;许多”。 1.强调句型、定语从句、主语从句和状语从句的判断 ①It’s the only Thai that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. (2023·全国甲卷) ②It was one of my who/that I thought was absent that day. (2022·北京高考) ③And it was in Chile that discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego. (2022·全国甲卷) ④It was full of that/which were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. (2023·全国甲卷) ⑤It is crucial that the problem should be tackled immediately. ⑥Some people say it was 1824 when Symphony No. 9 was performed first. ⑦It was three years before the book was officially published. ◆敲黑板 区分强调句型和结构相似的主从复合句的关键是判断it是否含有实际意义及that/who在句中是否充当成分。进行判断时,可先将It is/was 和that/who去掉,然后看剩下的句子结构经过整理是否完整,句意是否通顺,若是,则句子为强调句。 2.读外刊练单元语法(定语从句) | The Wall Street Journal Examining instances ①where phone owners went outside the office and ended up near someone from another Silicon Valley company, they found 218 million episodes in ②which two workers from different companies were in the same place between September 2016 and November 2017. For their study, they considered only situations ③where both people were near each other for at least a half-hour, and used a probability technique to eliminate meetings ④that/which might have been arranged. They also assumed that many of these people bumped into someone ⑤who/whom they already knew, such as a former colleague. Such chance meetings “may spark a conversation ⑥that/which leads to a transfer of knowledge or a collaboration”, the researchers wrote. 重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　邮件(旅行计划)3段式:简要说明旅行计划→具体介绍旅行计划→询问对方,盼回复 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行,对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你的旅行安排;2.交通和饮食等。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我迫不及待地想与你分享我的旅行安排。我计划寒假去陕西省西安市旅行。(现在进行时表将来) I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you. I’m planning a trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday.  2.我的头等大事是参观兵马俑,一处不容错过的景点。(一般将来时,同位语) My first priority is to visit Terracotta Army, a must-see attraction.  3.我将前往西安古城墙,西安古城墙是公认的中国最大、保存最完好的古城墙。 (定语从句) I’ll set off for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an, which is recognized as the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China.  4.我坐火车去那里,欣赏沿途的自然美景。(现在进行时表将来,分词短语作状语) I’m going there by train,admiring the natural beauty along the way.  5.抵达后,我将品尝西安著名的小吃——羊肉泡馍和肉夹馍。 (一般将来时,同位语) On my arrival, I will taste Lamb Paomo as well as roujiamo, famous snacks in Xi’an.  6.你的假期计划如何?期待尽快收到你的来信。 How about your plans for the vacation? Anticipating hearing from you soon.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如then等) 范文　 Dear Peter, I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you. I’m planning a trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. My first priority is to visit Terracotta Army, a must-see attraction. Then, I’ll set off for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an, which is recognized as the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China. I’m going there by train, admiring the natural beauty along the way. On my arrival, I will taste Lamb Paomo as well as roujiamo, famous snacks in Xi’an. How about your plans for the vacation? Anticipating hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 单元词汇续写场景练　(主题:旅行和探险 | 浙江高考“到西部过暑假”续写片段) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 我们驻足了一会儿,欣赏山谷宜人的景色。直到黄昏,我们才意识到那条狭窄的小路不见了。突然雷声隆隆。我惊慌失措起来。父亲安慰地看了我一眼,说这条浅浅的河流会带我们回到农舍。过了一会儿,农舍的屋顶映入眼帘。我的担忧和害怕变为了高兴和如释重负。 We stood for a few moments, ①admiring the pleasant scenery of the valley. ②It was not until dusk that we realized the narrow path was nowhere in sight (强调句). Suddenly ③the thunder rolled. A feeling of panic came over me. My father gave me a comforting look and said ④the shallow river would lead us to the farm house. After a while, the rooftop of the farm house ⑤came into sight. My worry and panic ⑥were replaced by joy and relief. 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)约翰惊恐万分,他毛骨悚然。 ⑦A feeling of terror came over John, a chill deep down in his bones. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$