必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

UNIT 3　Family matters 重点1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 2 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 教材里寻金　 1.I remember when you were his age, you said (say) that you wanted to be a professional (profession) football player. 2.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging (jog) has kept her slim and fit. 3.With a different theme each year, the day is observed (observe) with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national (nation) and international levels.  4.“Obviously (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do (do),” says Jonny.  5.Yes, and you have found the career that suits (suit) your talents. 6.Lawyers help people and are respected (respect) by others.  高考这样考　 1.Education outside the classroom cannot 　　　　(ignore). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　be ignored　主语Education与ignore之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前是情态动词的否定式cannot,故填be ignored。 2.I flashed him an 　　　　(apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　apologetic　空处作定语,修饰名词smile,应用形容词,表“歉意的”,填apologetic。 3.I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying 　　　　(focus) and very concerned. (2024·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　focused　空处作表语,表“注意力集中的”,填形容词focused。 4.Today, I’m going to introduce you to a magazine that 　　　　(feature) the art of living. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　features　feature在本句中作谓语,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a magazine,先行词是单数,故从句谓语用第三人称单数,此处指客观事实,应用一般现在时,填features。 5.Perhaps your household won’t 　　　　(entire) make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces 　　　　(make) the changes you desire. (2023·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　entirely; to make　第一空修饰谓语,应用副词作状语,填entirely;第二空为非谓语,结合语境“控制自己的私人空间以做出改变”可知,此处表目的,应用不定式,填to make。 6.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 　　　　saving their environment. (2023·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　for　take responsibility for “对……负责”,是固定短语。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。 7.Hovering (悬停), she 　　　　(approach) within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, 　　　　(turn) her head from side to side. (2023·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　approached; turning　第一空作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语looked时态一致,应用一般过去时,填approached; 第二空作非谓语, creature与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填turning。 1.observe vt. 庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察(到);注意到;遵守 练基础　单句语法填空 ①When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing (observe) how nature solved problems. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation. (observe) ③When walking the dog, she observed a man running (run) along the street. ④The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed (observe) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.  微写作　应用文写作之短文 无论多远,中国人都会回家过年。 ⑤However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival.  ◆敲黑板 感官动词(see、 watch、 notice、 observe、 hear)+宾语:①+do (表全过程); ②+doing (表正在进行); ③+done (表被动完成)。 2.respect n. ①尊敬;敬重　②方面;细节　vt. ③尊敬;敬重　④遵守 练基础　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①They make me feel valued and respected (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②The teachings of Confucius, one of the most respected (respect) teachers of ancient China, are still known and studied around the world today. (人教必3) ③Marianne’s abilities were, in many respects (在许多方面), quite equal to Elinor’s. (选必2)  微写作　应用文写作之介绍节日 农历九月九日是重阳节,又称重九节,是中国人的敬老日。 ④Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.  3.range n. ①一系列　②范围,界限,山脉　vi. ③包括　④(在一定范围内)变化 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group. (2023·浙江高考1月) ②It came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. (全国乙卷) ③The books had been ranged (range) in good order before I left.  微写作　应用文写作之报道/短文·美育 ④文化节由一系列的活动组成。 The cultural festival featured a range of activities.  ⑤活动从写毛笔字到做剪纸都有。 The activities ranged from writing Chinese calligraphy to doing paper cuts.  ⑥用非谓语动词短语作定语合并④-⑤句 The cultural festival featured a range of activities, ranging from writing Chinese calligraphy to doing paper cuts.  4.写作亮词——aim 先填写再悟后仿写 ①The program aims to help (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)   ②The aim of this music festival is to bring (bring) people of different cultures together.   ③The project was organised with the aim of strengthening physical exercise. ④They are united. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming (aim) for glory. (人教必1) ⑤The fascinating activity, which is aimed (aim) at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited us a lot.   ⑥He walked aimlessly (aim) along the street, head down and shoulders bowed. 仿写　应用文写作之报道·智育 上周末,我参加了学生会举办的活动,该活动旨在让我们更多地了解我们周围的植物。 (2023·浙江高考1月) ⑦Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, which is aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us/whose aim is to educate us more about plants surrounding us.(which/whose引导的定语从句)  ⑧Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us. (非谓语动词)  ⑨Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, with the aim of educating us more about plants surrounding us. (介词短语)  　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I 　　　　(assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　had assumed　空处作谓语,且从句谓语先于主句谓语didn’t bother之前发生,表“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,填had assumed。 2.A history book 　　　　(contain) the facts in story form will be easier 　　　　(read) than one dealing with scientific subjects. (新高考Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　containing; to read　第一空在句中作定语,book与contain是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填containing;第二空是“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构,故填to read。 3.The organisation recommended that all the students keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise to 　　　　(strength) their immune system.  答案与解析　strengthen　根据语境可知,空处作目的状语,表示“为了增强免疫系统”,故填动词与空前的to构成不定式形式。strengthen “增强”。 4.Paul and I didn’t see each other 　　　　(regular), but 　　　　(chat) by WeChat brought us together.  答案与解析　regularly; chatting　第一空在句中作状语,修饰谓语see,应用副词,故填regularly;第二空作主语,应用动名词,填chatting。 5.Actually, John has great 　　　　(admire) for the responsible stylist, who has made the company more 　　　　(power).  答案与解析　admiration; powerful　第一空作has的宾语,前面是形容词great,故填admiration;第二空作宾补,前面有比较级more,故填形容词powerful。 6.　　　　 (judge) by what he has done, his attitude to the organisation is confusing.  答案与解析　Judging　judging by “根据……判断”在句中作状语,应填Judging。 Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义 一词多义(settle) a.定居　b.把……放好;安放　c.结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等)　d.使处于舒适的位置　e.降落;停留　f.(使)平静下来,安静下来,定下心来　g.(最终)决定,确定,安排好 1.After retirement, he ①settled in the town with a mild climate. He ②settled himself comfortably in his usual chair and ③settled the blanket around his knees. His gaze ④settled on the yard where his son was exercising. He breathed deeply to ⑤settle his nerves, and began thinking how to ⑥settle his difference with his son. In this case, he could ⑦settle his affairs. ①a　②d　③b　④e　⑤f　⑥c　⑦g 熟词生义 A. added costs B. solutions C. extremes D. contents 2.Many years ago, when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras—like a class trip that my family couldn’t really afford, I lost my wallet. 　　　  答案与解析　A　extra adj. 额外的;附加的→n. 额外的事物;另外收费的事物。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 　　It is obvious ①that the mother-daughter relationship is very important and special in your life. Here are approaches to ②settling (settle) conflicts with your mom. It is natural to tell your mom ③a range of things about your life, to complain and unload your stress on her. ④Despite the fact that she has her own worries, fears and anxieties, that doesn’t mean you can’t share ⑤a series of things with her. It just means showing respect ⑥for her feelings. It’s never too late to apologise. Never make the other person responsible ⑦for your behavior. Keep it simple and to the point. Most importantly, make sure that your ⑧apology (apologise) is genuine! Go ⑨jogging (jog) or shopping together now and then. These little things will not only help ⑩strengthen (strength) your relationship, but also show how much you love your mom. 重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金　 1.With just 700 metres to go (go), Alistair Brownlee was in third (three) place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.  2.If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. 3.Watched (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided (divide) opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? 4.You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. 高考这样考　 1.　　　　 (bear) just before WWⅡ, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. (2024·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　Born　空处作状语,应用非谓语,bear “生(孩子)”与my grandmother是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Born。 2.Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value your progress and focus 　　　　the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also 　　　　(attract). (2023·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　on; attractive　第一空是动词短语focus on “集中”;第二空作表语,表“吸引人的”,填attractive。 3.Road accidents, 　　　　had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly 　　　　people are driving more. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　which; because　第一空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Road accidents指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导;第二空引导表语从句,解释前一句的原因,填because。 1.“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装句结构 用完全倒装句结构补全空白或升级下面续写片段中的加黑体句 Jane was seated against the big rock ①Seated against the big rock was Jane, who wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. To her joy, ②then came the sound of running river (然后传来流水的声音). Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, a familiar voice came from a distance ③from a distance came a familiar voice, which filled Jane with wild joy. ④Standing under a big tree was Jane’s husband (简的丈夫站在一棵大树下), who was anxious and worried when she was nowhere to be found.  ◆敲黑板 在应用文写作和续写中,可适当利用全部倒装句丰富句式。如在续写中,可利用表“位移的副词+谓语+主语”的全部倒装句式使人物的出场更具画面感。如:Down sprang a lovely cat. 一只可爱的猫咪跳了下来。 2.读外刊练单元语法(动词时态) | China Daily 　　Oklahoman fiddling maestro Kyle Dillingham has always taken pride in being an American musician who brought bluegrass music to Dunhuang in Gansu Province, a meeting point of the East and the West for centuries. What awed Dillingham most was that, after centuries of cultural exchange, there ①are (be) still things to share and learn in a part of the world where so far his fiddle (小提琴) ②has made (make) as strong a connection with Chinese audience as it does in the United States. It ③happened (happen) on a trip in 2017, when Dillingham brought his band to represent Oklahoma and the United States at the second Silk Road International Cultural Expo in Dunhuang. Dunhuang ④is (be) home to the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site that ⑤showcases (showcase) the cultural integration and mutual learning among different civilizations along the ancient Silk Road.  重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　短文(人物介绍)3段式:说明要介绍的人物→简介该人物→该人物感动人之处 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.他或她令你感动的地方。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇,注意各句时态) 1.我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。 My mother is the hero in my eye. She works as a cashier at a supermarket.  2.我原以为这个职业很容易,但我现在意识到,这些年来妈妈一直做着一份令人钦佩的工作,值得尊重。 I used to think the career easy, but now I am aware that my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years.  3.尽管她每天工作很长时间,仍抽空做家务并花时间和我聊天。 Despite working long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and chat with me. (介词)  4.母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客,对工作负责。 My mother is proud of her work. She greets customers with a smile and is responsible for her work.  5.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到一系列挑战时保持积极。 (普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt to keep positive when I encounter a series of challenges.  (满分表达) Inspired by her, I have learnt to keep positive when encountering a series of challenges.(分词短语作状语)  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等) 范文　 The Hero in My Eye My mother is the hero in my eye. She works as a cashier at a supermarket. I used to think the career easy, but now I am aware that my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years. Despite working long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and chat with me. Moreover, my mother is proud of her work. She greets customers with a smile and is responsible for her work. Inspired by her, I have learnt to keep positive when encountering a series of challenges. 单元词汇续写场景练　(主题:逐梦人生) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 当苏利亚匆忙走近时,他看到普丽娅坐在树下,专注地画画。到处都是绘画材料。苏利亚驻足欣赏,被她的画所打动。苏利亚抑制住愤怒,踮起脚尖走开了。普丽娅回家后,他叹了口气问:“你怎么又迟到了?花时间画画?”“我立志成为一名画家。”普丽娅回答。“追求梦想真的有错吗?” As Surya ①approached in a hurry, he observed Priya ②seated under a tree, focusing on painting. ③Lying around were a range of painting materials. Surya ④stopped to admire her painting and was struck by it. Surya ⑤contained his anger and tiptoed away. When Priya came home, he asked with a sigh,“Why are you late again? Spending time painting?”“I ⑥aim to become a painter.”Priya answered.“Is it really wrong to chase one’s dream?” 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)我们被美丽的风景所打动,激动得难以自已,驻足欣赏。 ⑦Struck by the beauty of the scenery, we could hardly contain our excitement and stopped to admire. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$