必修第二册 UNIT 3 On the move(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

UNIT 3　On the move 重点1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 2 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 教材里寻金　 1.It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung (hang) in the air.   2.It’s a bit hot and sweaty (sweat) inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun. 3.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy. 4.You don’t need expensive equipment (equip); even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. 5.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death (die), ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. 6.It also has a voice control setting that enables (enable) you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable (adjust) so that it is comfortable to wear. (必2) 高考这样考　 1.If he seems a little 　　　　(defend), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　defensive　空处作表语,应用形容词,结合语境“他看上去有点戒备”可知,此处填defensive, 表“戒备的;怀有戒心的;自卫的”。 2.But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, 　　　　(dramatic) reducing the cost and effort 　　　　(involve) in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　dramatically; involved　第一空作状语,修饰非谓语动词reducing,应用副词,填dramatically;第二空为非谓语,involve与the cost and effort是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填involved。 3.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume 　　　　(monitor) and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a 　　　　(whole) private, “off-line” activity. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　is monitored; wholly　第一空作谓语, 主语the information与monitor是被动关系, 且空处与句中已有的谓语offers时态一致, 应用一般现在时, 故填is monitored;第二空作状语,修饰形容词private,应用副词,填wholly。 1.involve vt. ①包含;需要;涉及　②影响　③(使)参加 练基础　单句语法填空 ①It encourages people to be responsible travellers and involves educating (educate) them about the natural world. (选必1) ②I admit that more advanced AI could be helpful in solving the world’s problems, but there is a high level of risk involved (involve). (选必3) 微写作　应用文写作之报道·德育 活动大受好评,使我们学生更积极参与志愿者活动。 ③The event received a positive response, getting us students actively involved in voluntary activities.  ◆敲黑板 involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。例如:an involved sentence “一个复杂的句子”; the people involved “所涉及的人”。 2.power n. 力量;电力供应;能量;控制力　 vt. 提供动力 练基础　单句语法填空 ①You have the power to build (build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits! (人教选必3)  ②Beyond the act of planting, sowing seeds is a powerful (power) symbol of investing in the future, where patience and care bring forth abundant rewards. ③One ran on the sustainable mixture. The other was powered (power) by traditional airplane fuel to ensure safety.  微写作　续写尾句主旨升华 他母亲说得对:永远不要低估改变的力量,一个简单的举动就能产生巨大影响。 ④His mother was right: Never underestimate the power of change and one simple act can make a huge difference.  ◆敲黑板 高考阅读中经常出现由power及其派生词powered构成的合成词和语块,如历年高考试题中曾出现的: willpower n. 意志力; battery-powered adj. 电池供电的; self-powered adj. 自供电的; mixed-power adj. 混合动力的; power plant 发电厂; electric power 电力。 3.persuade vt. ①说服　②劝服 练基础　单句语法填空 ①With a persuasive (persuade) tone and genuine enthusiasm, I persuaded them of the idea. ②The novelist allowed himself to be persuaded (persuade) into taking up the position.  微写作　续写场景描写 他努力使他们信服这个计划。他巧妙的劝说得到了回报,他们互看了一眼,接受了这个计划。 ③He tried to persuade them of the plan. His skillful persuasion paid off as they exchanged glances and accepted the plan.  4.续写亮词 动词skip ·He turned and skipped away, singing happily to himself. 他转身蹦蹦跳跳地走了,嘴里高兴地哼着歌。  ·His heart skipped. He felt braver. 他的心顿时欢跳起来。他觉得有了勇气。 仿写　续写动作描写 他兴奋得面颊通红,蹦蹦跳跳地向操场跑去。 ①He skipped towards the playground, his cheeks glowing with excitement.  形容词content/contented ·Content with what he had, his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in inspiring those around him to take pleasure in learning. 他很满意自己拥有的一切,最大的满足是他的工作和激励周围的人享受学习。(选必3)  ·Leib leaned back in his chair, with a contented smile. 莱布靠在椅子上,露出满意的微笑。  仿写　续写主旨升华 Leah心满意足地叹了口气,知道自己赢了。从这次经历中,她意识到无论将面对什么挑战,她都不会放弃。 ②Leah let out a contented sigh, knowing that she had won. From this experience, she learned that no matter what challenges she might face, she would never quit.  Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.As the novelist is always 　　　　(occupy), check her 　　　　(available) before you schedule the meeting.  答案与解析　occupied; availability　第一空作表语,表“忙于”,填形容词occupied;第二空作宾语,且空前是形容词性物主代词,故填availability。 2.A similar process is at work in our 　　　　(respond) to information. (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　response　空处作介词宾语,且空前是形容词性物主代词our,故填名词response。 3.Originating in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the Citywalk phenomenon has begun to spread to second and third-tier cities in China, encouraging more participants and event organizers 　　　　(involve).   答案与解析　to be involved　句意:起源于北京和上海这样的大城市,“城市漫步”现象已经开始蔓延到中国的二、三线城市,鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。根据“encouraging more participants and event organizers”可知,此处用动词短语encourage sb. to do sth.,且involve“使参加”和more participants and event organizers为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用involve的不定式被动形式,故填to be involved。 4.The host first made a list of things he needed, including some 　　　　(adjust) chairs. Then he arranged for one of the editors to buy them.  答案与解析　adjustable　空处在句中作定语,修饰名词chairs,表“可调节的”,填形容词adjustable。 5.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it 　　　　(represent) by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! (人教必3)  答案与解析　is represented　分析句子可知,主语it和所给词represent之间为被动关系,且此处叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is represented。 6.He held his breath, 　　　　(balance) a pot of water on his head and waved at the audience.  答案与解析　balanced　空处在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词held, waved时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填balanced。 Ⅱ.串记熟词生义,推测派生词汇 熟词生义 A. neglect B. examine C. facilitate D. enhance 1.Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. (2023·浙江高考1月) 　　　  答案与解析　A　skip “跳过”→略过;不做。 派生词汇 2.While learning in this way did make me feel comfortable, it led to a harmful imbalance between my grades of different subjects, some of which I failed afterwards. 　　　  答案与解析　失衡;不平衡　im-不;非+balance平衡→imbalance　n.失衡;不平衡。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 　　Last Sunday witnessed a 5km cross-country running race organized by our school, which both students and teachers of our school were persuaded ①to get (get) actively ②involved (involve) in.  Even if all participants ③sweated (sweat) a lot and their legs ④ached (ache), no athlete gave up halfway. ⑤Ultimately (ultimate), with great determination, all the athletes did everything in their power ⑥to reach (reach) the finish line. ⑦Compared (compare) with other events, the event was highly thought of. Not only did it provide a chance for us to keep fit, but it also kept all the competitors ⑧inspired (inspire). (新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文改编)  重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金　 1.This is a programme run (run) by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining (remain) gorillas from dying out. 2.This might sound funny (fun), but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped (shape) like a football.  3.Given (give) that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular (popular) sport out of this world!   4.That football is such a simple game to play (play) is perhaps the basis of its popularity.  高考这样考　 1.　　　　 (give) the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　Given　“given +名词/代词”或“given that +句子”,表“考虑到;鉴于”。 2.I post my work on social media and, 　　　　turn, have met some of the kindest people. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　in　in turn “转而;相应地;反过来”。 3.Human speech contains more 　　　　2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　than　more than “多于”。 4.A history book 　　　　(contain) the facts in story form will be easier 　　　　(read) than one dealing 　　　　scientific subjects. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　containing; to read; with　第一空作定语,book与contain是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语;第二空是固定句式“主语+be+adj.+to do”;第三空是动词短语deal with “涉及,论及,关于”。 1.固定搭配中的不定式 ①I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer (prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  ②In an attempt to save (save) the temples of Egypt, UNESCO said that humanity does not have to sacrifice the past to develop economy in the present.  ③Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.  ④We are mostly living longer, healthier lives and have the opportunity to think (think) differently about working as we get older. Some have to still work to support (support) their families, others do it so as not to get (get) bored after retirement. (Reader’s Digest)  ◆敲黑板 ①特定名词+to do(定语):如ability、 way、 attempt、 opportunity、 possibility、 plan、 decision、 desire等;②the +序数词/ 最高级(+名词)+to do (定语)。  2.读外刊练单元语法(不定式) | BBC 　　A Chinese spacecraft with a three-person crew, including the country’s first female space engineer, has docked after a journey of more than six hours. The crew will use the homegrown space station as a base for six months ①to conduct (conduct) experiments and carry out spacewalks as Beijing gathers experience for its eventual mission ②to put (put) someone on the Moon by 2030. Beijing declared the launch of Shenzhou 19 a “complete success”.  重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　推荐类短文3段式:阐述课间开展运动的重要性+引出推荐的课间运动→介绍该运动+说明推荐理由→发起呼吁 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括:1.介绍这项运动;2.说明推荐理由。(2024·浙江高考1月) 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.大家整天坐着全身疼吗? 课间尝试一些体育锻炼好吗? Everybody! Do you feel all achy sitting all day? How about giving some physical exercise a shot during the break?   2.跳绳是一个不错的选择,仅需一根绳子,是一项简单的运动。 One great choice is rope skipping, a simple sport that requires nothing but a rope.   3.这项运动之所以脱颖而出,有几个原因。跳绳不需要专门的场地或任何设备,很适合学校课间。(分词短语作状语) This sport stands out for several reasons. Rope skipping doesn’t require a specialized venue or any equipment, making it ideal for school breaks.  4.跳绳能缓解我们的紧张情绪,促进健康的生活方式,并提高课堂注意力。 It can ease our tension, promote a healthy lifestyle as well as improving our concentration in class.  5.从座位上站起来,跳会儿绳吧。你的身心都会表示感激。 Rise from your seat and skip a little. Your body and mind will express their gratitude.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如for one thing、 for another、 thus等) 范文　 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Do you feel all achy sitting all day? How about giving some physical exercise a shot during the break? One great choice is rope skipping, a simple sport that requires nothing but a rope. This sport stands out for several reasons. For one thing, rope skipping doesn’t require a specialized venue or any equipment, making it ideal for school breaks. For another, it can ease our tension, promote a healthy lifestyle as well as improving our concentration in class. Thus, rise from your seat and skip a little. Your body and mind will express their gratitude. 单元词汇续写场景练　(主题:比赛收获 | 2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写片段) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 大卫站起来,以坚定的声音回答:“我要跑。”看着他消失在跑道上,我祈祷他不要摔倒受伤。他越跑越近,观众开始为他加油。他慢慢地、自信地一步一步地跑着。他的决心一如既往地鼓舞了我们。尽管汗流浃背,疲惫不堪,他最终到达了终点。他尽情地笑了,心中涌起巨大的成就感和自豪感。 David rose and ①responded in a determined voice,“I’ll run.”②Watching him disappear along the track, I prayed that he wouldn’t fall down and injure himself. The audience cheered him on as he headed closer and closer. Slowly but confidently, he took his next step, one by one, with the same determination ③that never failed to impress us. ④Though sweaty and tired, ⑤he ultimately made it to the finish line. ⑥He laughed to his heart’s content, and a great sense of accomplishment and pride rose inside him. 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)当他看着红旗在阳光下升起,他心中涌起一种强烈的自豪感。 ⑦As he watched the red flag rising in the sunlight, a great sense of pride rose inside him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$