2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册暑假衔接 不定代词专项练习

第10讲 不定代词专项（解析版） 一、语法单选： 1．As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after ________. A．other B．others C．another D．the others 2．Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in ______. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 3．Learning to do some team work with ________ is important in our daily life. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 4．The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ______ are yellow. A．others B．another C．the other D．the others 5．This course is too easy for her son. She is planning to change to ________ one. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 6．________ of these two hats looks good on me. Do you have ________ one? A．Both, another B．Both, the other C．Neither, another D．Neither, the other 7．We can see many people along the river every morning. Some are dancing, ________ are running. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 8．Mr. Robinson, we didn’t quite follow you. Would you please give us example? A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 9．You did very well in your homework. You have made _______ mistakes in it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s football match. One is for me, ________ is for you. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 11．__________ young people like to play computer games on the Internet and __________ like to do online shopping. A．One, others B．One, the other C．Some, others D．Some, the others 12．Some learners listen to BBC to improve English, while _____ may prefer American shows. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 13．Mr. Han has the habit of taking notes on side of the page when he reads. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 14．Beijing is such a wonderful place that I will stay for _______ two days. A．the others B．the other C．other D．another 15．Please finish off ________ of the bread on the plate. Don't waste it. A．the other B．another C．the rest D．else 16．We should not ask ________ to do what we can't do ourselves. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 17．To stay healthy, you should eat ________ fast food and ________ fresh vegetables and take some exercise. A．less; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．fewer; fewer 18．She's woman of __________ words. She expresses her feelings through her paintings. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 19．Take it easy. There’s still __________ time left. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 20．There are twenty-five desks in the classroom. One is big and __________ twenty-four are small. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 21．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have ________ try. A．other B．another C．the other D．one 22．I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me ________ one? A．other B．the other C．/ D．another 23．Do you know ______ novel about ancient Greece? You've read a lot about that. A．the other B．other C．others D．another 24．—Would you like this camera or that one？ —I'm not sure. This one has better style but the function is more powerful on___________. A．the other one B．others C．the others D．another one 25．He has a book in his one hand and a cup of coffee in his ________ hand. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 26．Mr. Whites sold most of the fish at the market and kept only ________ for himself. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 27．What pity that he has made only _______ friends here! A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 28．There are 50 students in our class. 27 are boys and the rest are girls. The underlined part means _______. A．another B．the others C．other D．the other 29．There are ten cameras on that desk. Four were made in Japan and _______ six were made in China. A．another B．the others C．other D．the other 30．I can still understand the article though there are _______ new words in it. A．few B．a little C．a few D．little 31．O. Henry wrote a lot of novels but I've only read ____________of them. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 32．Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 33．If you spend________ more minutes on your English every day, you will be better at it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 34．The book was useful because it gave us ________ advice on how to improve memory. A．few B．little C．many D．much 35．It is not polite to jump the line when ______ are waiting for the bus. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 36．We still don’t know the result of the exam, and we’ll have to wait two days. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 37．Tammy is a drama actress and she rushes from one theatre to ________ at weekends. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 38．The young man had to wait ______ two weeks before his chance came. A．others B．other C．the other D．another 39．Because of the heavy storm, very________ flights could arrive on time. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 40．Let’s eat somewhere with fast service. I only have time. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 41．Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _________prefer to drink tea. A．others B．other C．another D．the others 42．Some students like to be volunteers in the community and _________prefer to do part﹣time jobs． A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 43．Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't． A．other B．another C．the other D．others 44．When the flood broke out，college students joined the volunteer group one after ． A．another B．other C．others D．the others 45．Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has friends here，so he feels lonely． A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 46．Mike goes for walk after dinner in the garden every day． A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 47．Volunteers help with research and animal rescue， and they teach _______ about sea life． A．other B．others C．the other D．another 48．Sorry, I can't quite understand you, Mr. Green. Would you please show us ____ example？ A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 49．When the boy lost his balance， the skateboard went one way and he went _______． A．the other B．others C．other D．the others 50．This shopping mall is quite empty. There are _____ people here． A．few B．little C．many D．much 51．Jack couldn’t buy the gift because there was very money left in his pocket. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 52．People had very ______ amusements to choose from. There was no radio, or television. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 53．Hey, boy!  Would you like to show me your _______ hand? A．the others B．the other C．other D．another 54．If you ever want to visit Disney for three days, you can save ______ money by buying a multiple-day ticket. A．much B．many C．a few D．a little 55．There is ______ food for our cute dog. Let's go to the pet shop and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 56．After the girl finished her performance, the judges pointed out ______ mistakes to her politely. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 57．I received six red packets this Spring Festival. One was from parents and ______ were from my cousins. A．other B．others C．another D．the others 58．Because of the heavy smog, they had to wait at the airport for ________ two hours. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 59．We had a party last month and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _________ one this week. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 60．Although he has failed several times, he still wants to have ______ try. A．another B．others C．the other D．other 1．C 【详解】句意：按照与疾病作斗争的规定，人们现在必须在一个接一个地先后进入大厅。 考查固定短语。one after another一个接一个地，固定短语，故选C。 【点睛】易混词辨析： the other另一个（两者中的），后跟名词单数； another另一个（三个或三个以上），后跟名词单数； other其他的，后跟名词复数； others=other+名词复数，其他人； the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。 2．B 【详解】句意：大明坐在船上，一手拿着网，一手拿着鱼竿。 考查不定代词。other其他的，形容词，泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，常用短语one…the other…：一个……另一个……，代词；others其他的，代词，相当于“other+名词”，泛指；the others其他的，剩余的，代词，特指，是复数。根据常识可知“人有两只手，一手拿着网，另一只手拿着鱼竿”，表示“（两个中的）另一个”使用the other；故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：学会与别人团队合作在我们的日常生活中很重要。 考查不定代词。other其他……，表泛指；the other其他……，表特指；others其他人（或物），表泛指；another另一……，表泛指。other, the other和another后要接名词使用，所以排除；此处作介词with的宾语，表示“其他人”，故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：那个女孩手里有一些气球。一个是红色的，其余的是黄色的。 本题考查代词。others其他的（人或物）；another另一个，the other其余的，the others其余的（人或物）。根据some balloons可知，这是一些气球，根据one is red可知，除了一个是红色的，其余的是黄色的，表示其余的气球，用the others，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：这个课程对她的儿子来说太容易了。她正计划给他再换一个。 本题考查代词。another另一个，修饰单数名词；other其他的，修饰复数名词；the other表示其他全部的，修饰复数名词；或者表示两者中的另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据修饰单数one，排除BD两项。此处表示再换一个课程，未标明范围，因此是三者或三者以上中的一个，用代词another。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：这两顶帽子戴在我头上都不好看。你还有一个吗？ 考查代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；another另外的一个；the other特指两个中的另一个，常用于one…the other…。根据“Do you have ________ one?”你还有一个吗？可知，应该是说这两顶帽子戴在我头上都不好看。应该用neither，排除A/B；the other特指两个中的另一个，本题是指两顶帽子都不合适，想再看一顶帽子。因此用another。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：我们每天早上都能看到沿河有许多人。有的在跳舞，有的在跑步。 考查代词。other是形容词“其他的”，不能做主语，所以排除A；the other指两者中的另一个，根据many people：“许多人”可知，选项B不正确；others“其他人”，some…others…：一些人……，还有一些人……；the others“其余的”，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。结合语境“我们每天早上都能看到沿河有许多人。有的在跳舞，有的在跑步。”可知，并不是除了跳舞的，剩下所有其他的人都在跑步，因此选项D不正确。故选C。 【点睛】others/the others/the other/other的用法区别： 1. other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个另一些。作定语时，常与可数名词复数连用。 如：But other creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有the, some, any, each, every及形容词性物主代词时，可与可数名词单数连用，如every other day。 2. others泛指别的，其他人是other的复数形式。相当于other加可数名词复数。 如：She has more concern for others than for herself. 3. the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other… 的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 4. the others是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”，只作代词用，相当于the other 加可数名词复数，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others. 8．B 【详解】句意：鲁滨逊先生，我们不能十分地明白你，你能给我们另一个例子吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的（后接可数名词复数形式）；another（无范围）另一个；the other（两者中）另一个；the others（两者中）另一些。根据空后example“例子”可知，是单数形式，且没有范围，用another，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：你的家庭作业做得很好。你没犯什么错误。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，少许，修饰不可数名词；根据句意理解及前句的You did very well可知，后句表达的应该是“没有错误”，mistake是一个可数名词，所以这里应该选择few，故选A。 【点睛】英语中few/ a few/ little/ a little的用法要注意。首先根据所修饰的词可以区别few/a few修饰可数名词，little/a little修饰不可数名词；然后再根据意义来分析，few表示“几乎没有”，a few表示“有几个”；little表示“几乎没有”，a little表示“有一些”；做题要根据句意及句中词语一步步来分析。 10．B 【详解】句意：我有两张今晚足球赛的票。一张是给我的，另一张是给你的。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的，指代剩余的一部分；another另一个，指代不确定数目的另一个；根据句意理解及句中的one is …可知，这里表达的是“一个是……，另一个是……”，英语中表达两者中的另一个时用的代词是the other，构成一个固定结构one is …., the other is …，故选B。 【点睛】英语中不定代词other/ the other/ others/ the others的区别要注意。other其他的，后面要接复数名词；the other另一个，表示两者中的另一个；others其他的，表示剩余的一部分；another指代不确定数目的另一个，在题目中的用法要注意，根据句意所指代的内容来区分。 11．C 【详解】句意：一些年轻人喜欢在网上打电脑游戏，其他人喜欢网购。 考查不定代词。one一个；some一些；others其他人或物，表泛指；the other其他的，表特指；the others其他人或物，表特指。第一空根据其后修饰复数people，可知用some，所以排除AB；第二空作主语，根据无明确范围，无需特指，应该是表泛指，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：一些学习者听BBC来提高英语水平，而其他人可能更喜欢美国节目。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词复数；the other特指两者中的另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物；another非特指的另一个，后接名词单数。some … others …意为“一些……另一些……”，是固定用法；此处others并不表示剩下的所有。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：韩先生读书时有在书页的另一边做笔记的习惯。 考查不定代词辨析。another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词；others其他人或物，代词；the other两者中的另一个。根据常识可知，一页书有两面，故这里指“书的另一面”，故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：北京是一个如此美好的地方，我将再停留两天。 考查代词。the others指其余的人/物(指其余的全部)。因为有了定冠词 the ，所以这时候的“其余的”指的是除了刚才提到的之外的所有的；the other是特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one ……the other；other其他的意思，表泛指，后面加名词；another表示在句中表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；根据此句是“再待两天”，another two days。故选D。 【点睛】other 是个形容词，后面要跟一个名词，表示“别的那些……”； others 是一个代词，意为“别的”，可以指人，也可以指物，含有“剩余的大部分之一”所以上句中的 other boys 可以换成 others：Tom and Jerry are playing soccer. Others are playing basketball. 但说 others 还是有些细微不同， 因为没有限制 boys 有可能还有 girls 等。 the other：另一个；其余的。 　　主要有俩层用法：一是和one一起使用，one ...... the other，（意思是俩者中一个，另一个）。如： The lady has two daughters，one is a worker，the other is a nurse. 　　那位女士有俩个女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士。 　　另一层用法，后面加名词的复数，表示其他所有的，其余的。如：some students are reading in the classroom，while the others are running on the playground. the others指“其余的人/物”，(指其余的全部)。因为有了定冠词 the ，所以 这时候的“其余的”指的是除了刚才提到的之外的所有的。 15．C 【详解】句意：请把盘子里剩余的面包吃光。不要浪费它。 考查词义辨析。the other代词，另一个（两者中）；another代词，另一个（三者或三者以上）；the rest形容词，剩余的；else形容词，其他的。分析句子可知，此处表示“盘子中剩余的面包”，故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：我们不应该要求别人做我们自己不能做的事。 考查形容词辨析。another（指三个或三个以上中的）另一个，形容词；the other（指两个中的）另一个；others其他的（人或物），名词性物主代词，相当于other+名词；other其他的，形容词性物主代词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，others符合语境。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜的蔬菜，多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少；fewer更少；more更多。其中less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，more是much或many的比较级，因此既可以修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。根据“To stay healthy...”可知为了保持健康应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜的蔬菜。fast food为不可数名词，用less修饰；vegetables 可数名词复数用more修饰。故答案为B。 18．A 【详解】句意：她是话很少的女士，她通过画作表达自己的情感。 考查形容词辨析。few极少；a few一些；little极少；a little一些。few和a few后接可数名词复数；little和a little修饰不可数名词。根据空后“words”可排除CD；再由“She expresses her feelings through her paintings.”可知她话极少，用few表示否定意义。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：不要着急。还剩下一点时间。 考查形容词。a little一点，用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。little几乎没有（否定意义），用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。a few一点。用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。few几乎没有（否定意义），用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。根据分析句子Take it easy. There’s still ______ time left.不要着急。还剩下 时间，所以此处是有时间，time是不可数名词，故选C。 【点睛】a little、little、a few、few 的区别与用法： 1、修饰名词的差别： a little一点，用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。 little几乎没有（否定意义），用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。 a few一点。用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。 few几乎没有（否定意义），用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。 2、意思不同： a little 与 little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”。few 和 a few 不用作副词。few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。 20．B 【详解】句意：教室里有二十五张桌子。一张是大的，另外24张是小的。 本题考查代词。other其他的，the other表示两者中的另一个，others其他的人货物，the others其他所有的人或物；根据There are twenty-five desks in the classroom.可知，有25张桌子，因此分成两部分，一张桌子是大的，另外24张桌子是小的，因此用the other修饰，故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：要有耐心，约翰。不要放弃。再试一次。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个（三者或三者以上），又一/再一；the other另一个（两者中的）；one唯一的，一个的。分析句子可知，此处表示“再一次，又一次”，构成another try短语，故选B。 【点睛】the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……”，常用结构式为：one...the other...   例句：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 他有两个弟弟，一个是老师，另一个是医生。 the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”相当于the other+名词复数，指剩余的全部。 例句：There are 48 students in our class, some work hard, but the others don't. 我们班有48个学生，一些学习努力，其余的不努力。 other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语。 例句：We learn Chinese, English, math and other subjects. others相当于other+名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部。 例句：Some students are doing homework, but others are talking loudly. 一些学生正在做作业，但是其他的再大声讲话。 another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 例句：I don't like this one, please show me another. 注意：another+名词单数=one more+名词单数 another+数词+名词复数=数词+more/other+名词复数 例句：I want to have another apple. = I want to have one more apple. 我想再吃一个苹果。 We need another ten chairs. = We need ten more/other chairs. 我们还需要十把椅子。 22．D 【详解】句意：恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后面跟可数名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个，常和one构成短语one……the other……“一个……另一个……”；another又，再，强调三者及以上的另一个，由所给空前面的I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s可知，应该是在拿一个看看，指的是三者以上的另一个，故选D。 23．D 【详解】句意：你知道另一本关于古希腊的小说吗？你读过很多关于这个的书。 考查不定代词。A. the other作代词讲，意思是（两个中）另一个，作形容词讲，意思是“其他的”，特指；B. other其他的，形容词，泛指；C. others其他的，代词，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，泛指；D. another（三个或以上）又一个，另一个，泛指，后加可数名词单数。根据下文“你读过很多关于这个的书”可知泛指另一本书，故选D。 24．A 【详解】句意：——你想要这个照相机还是那个？——我不确定。这个有更好的风格但是那个功能更强大。 A. the other one另一个。指两者中的另一个；B. others其他的，表泛指；C. the others其他的，表特指；D. another one另一个，指多个中的另一个。根据this camera or that one可知，有两个照相机；故回答中为两者中的另一个，故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：他一只手里有一本书，而另一只手里有一杯咖啡。 考查形容词辨析。A. other其他的；B. others其他人或物；C. the other另一……；D. the others特指的其他人或物。此处用other修饰名词hand特指另一只手，因空前有形容词性物主代词his，此处other前不加the。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：Mr. Whites在市场卖了大部分的鱼，仅留下少许给他自己。 A. few极少；B. a few一些；C. little极少；D. a little一些。little和a little用来指代不可数名词，fish是可数名词，单复数同形，排除CD。根据句意可推出是给自己留了一些的，few表示否定意义，排除A。故选B。 【点睛】题目中涉及的词汇辨析：(1)a little和a few意为“一些，一点”，前者后接不可数名词，后者接可数名词复数；(5)little和few意为“几乎没有，极少”，常表否定含义，前者后接不可数名词，后者接可数名词复数。 27．D 【详解】句意：他在这儿只交了几个朋友，真可惜！ 考查形容词。little几乎没有（否定意义），用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。a little一点，用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。few几乎没有（否定意义），用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。a few一点。用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。根据what pity可惜的，所以几乎没有朋友。结合句意：他在这儿只交了几个朋友，真可惜！故选D。 【点睛】a little、little、a few、few 的区别与用法： 1、修饰名词的差别： a little一点，用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。 little几乎没有（否定意义），用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。 a few 一点。用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。 few几乎没有（否定意义），用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。 2、意思不同： a little 与 little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”。few 和 a few 不用作副词。few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。 28．B 【详解】句意：我们班有50名学生。27名是男孩，其余的是女孩。划线部分是指其他部分。 考查不定代词。根据画线部分the rest，意为“其余的、剩下的”，结合选项A. another再一个、另一个；B. the others其余的；C. other别的、其它的；D. the other另一个。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 【点睛】考查代词辨析。A. another意为“另一个”，指的是三者或三者以上的另一个；B. the others其余的，指在一定范围内除去已知的部分后剩下的全部；C. other别的、其它的；D. the other指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配。本题根据句意可知是50名学生中，除去27名男生，其余剩下的全部是女生，所以the others符合题意，故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：桌子上有十个照相机。四个是日本制造，另外六个是中国制造。 考查不定代词辨析。A. another泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个；另两个/三个……”； B. the others特指一定范围内“其余的人或物”； C. other泛指三者或三者以上的“另外的人或物”； D. the other特指两者中的“另一个；另两个/三个……”。根据There are ten cameras on that desk.可知此处表示特指十个相机中的另外六个，并且后接数词six，因此用the other。故选D。 【点睛】辨析：other、the other、another、others 与the others other：“别的；其他的”，可以修饰单数或复数名词 the other：表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指，常用于one ... the other ... 结构中，表示“一个……；另一个……”，the other 之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”，这时other 是形容词。 another：泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后可接单数名词 others：用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，与some对比使用时，表示“有的……；有的……” the others    ：特指在一个范围内的“其他的人或物” 30．C 【详解】句意：尽管有一些新的单词在文章里，我还是能够明白这篇文章。 考查不定代词辨析。A. few很少的；B. a little一些；C. a few一些；D. little很少的。a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和little修饰不可数名词，new words为可数名词复数，排除B和D。结合句意可知“尽管有一些新的单词在文章里，我还是能够明白这篇文章。”，表示一些用a few，few常带有否定含义。故选C。 【点睛】a few、few、a little、little区别： 1.few、a few接可数名词复数；little、a little接不可数名词。 2. a few、a little表示肯定意思，为“有一些；有一点”；few、little表示否定，为“没有一些；没有一点”。 3.few和little意义为“很少或几乎没有”，具有否定意义。 31．B 【详解】句意：O.Henry写了很多小说，但我只读了很少一部分． A.few用于可数名词，否定用法；B.a few一点点，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法；C.little用来修饰不可数名词，表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有；D.a little 用来修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意思，有一点儿。根据句意可知，“我”仅仅只读过几本小说，表示肯定。novels小说 是复数可数名词，故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：在公共场所吃喝可能会给别人带来麻烦。停止这样做。 A. 两者中的另一个；B. 另一个（不确定数目）；C. 别人；D. 剩余的全部；根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是“别人”，英语中表示为others，故选C， 33．B 【详解】句意：如果你每天在英语上多花费几分钟的时间，你的英语就会变得更好。 few少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。空后minutes是可数名词复数，故先排除C和D。a few more表示“还有几个”，故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：这本书是有用的，因为它给我们许多关于如何提高记忆力的建议。 A.几乎没有（后接可数名词，且表示否定）；B.几乎没有（后接不可数名词，且表示否定）；C.许多（后接可数名词复数）；D.许多（后接不可数名词）。根据空后advice“建议（不可数名词）”可知，排除A和C；且根据The book was useful“这本书是有用的”可知，表示给我们许多建议，故选D。 【点睛】 little few 表示否定 a little a few 表示肯定 +不可数名词 +可数名词复数 35．B 【详解】句意：别人在等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。 A. other其他的，（指两个人或事物中的第二个）那个; B. others意为“别的” ( other的名词复数)，其他的，其余的，表示泛指；C. the other 表示两者中的另一个； D. the others意为“其余的”，表示特指。根据句中“______ are”可判断are的主语应为复数，而且不是特指的某些人，这表泛指。故选B。 36．B 【详解】句意：我们仍然不知道考试的结果，我们不得不再等两天。 another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个，another+基数词+名词，表示“再、又”； other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用；the other其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数；others=other+名词复数；这里是再两天；又两天。故选B。 【点睛】1.another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个；2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用；3. others 泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数；4.the other其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。 37．A 【详解】句意：塔米是个戏剧演员，周末她从一家剧院奔向另一家剧院。 考查代词。A. another另一个；B. the other（两者中）另一个；C. other其他的；D. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”。根据句意，塔米在周末很忙，经常从一个剧院出来就要立即奔赴下一个剧院，但并未特指哪一个剧院。another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，符合句意，故应选A。 【点睛】other、others、the other、another的区别： other意为“其他的，另外的”，位于名词前做定语。例如： Or do you like other styles? 或者你喜欢其他的风格？ others意为“另外几个、其余的”，相当于“other +名词复数”，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分，在句中可作主语、宾语。例如： Peter and Harry are playing football. Others are playing basketball. 彼得和哈里正在踢足球。其他的人在打篮球。 the other意为“（两者中）另一个”，指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分。例如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a teacher. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是老师。 another意为“另一个”，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不用冠词。例如： Would you like another cup of tea? 你要不要再来一杯茶？ One girl wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个女孩想读书，另一个想看电视。 38．D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人不得不在机会到来前再等两周。 此处考查代词辨析。the other特指两者中的“另一个”；other泛指三者或者三者以上的“另外的人”；others泛指三者或三者以上“另一些人”。another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“再一个”。此处是泛指再等两周，可以用two more weeks或者another two weeks表示。故选D。 39．B 【详解】句意：因为暴风雨，很少航班可以准时到达。 本题主要考查little与few的用法。A. little很少，修饰不可数名词；B. few很少，修饰可数名词；C. a little一点；D. a few一些；空后单词flights（航班）为可数名词，排除A和C。根据句意可知“很少航班可以准时到达”，“very few”表示“极少数”的意思。故选B。 【点睛】few、a few、little、a little的区别虽然都表示“少”，但它们有着很大的区别： few（否）“几乎没有”“有几个”=not many；hardly any +可数名词复数 few（肯）“有几个”=some；several；a small number of+可数名词复数 little（否）“没有多少”“几乎没有”（反：much）+不可数名词单数 a little（肯）“有点儿”（反：none）+不可数名词单数 40．D 【详解】句意：我们去服务快捷的地方吃饭吧。我只有一点时间。 A. few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；B. a few一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数；C. little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；D. a little一点，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。根据前句Let’s eat somewhere with fast service.可判断，我只有一点时间。time时间，不可数名词。故选D。 41．A 【详解】句意：许多青年人喜欢喝咖啡，而其他的人更愿意喝茶。 考查代词，other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式，意思是"其他的人或物"；another意思是"又一，再一"；the others意思是"特指别的一些"根据"Many young people enjoy drinking coffee"以及"while _________prefer to drink tea"中间有个表示对比的词语是while，while的意思是"而"所有这个句子的意思是"许多青年人喜欢喝咖啡，而其他的人更愿意喝茶。"因为前半部分的主语是Many young people 许多青年人，此处只是说年轻人，并没有特指那部分年轻人，不能用D项，根据给出的选项，故选A。 42．C 【详解】句意：一些学生喜欢在社区做志愿者，另一些则喜欢做兼职。 考查近义词。other其它的，通常加名词；the other（两个中）另一个；others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"；the others意思是"其他东西，其余的人"；特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物）"。是the other的复数形式。语境“有些学生喜欢在社区做志愿者，有些人喜欢做兼职工作。”。这里用others做主语。故选C。 43．D 【详解】句意：有些人认为互联网有助于友谊，但另一些人却并非如此。 考查代词用法，another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式。根据Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't，可知这里表示一些怎么样，而表示其他的用others。故选D。 【点睛】other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。 如：Do you have any other question(s)? the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。 如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。 如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。 如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 44．A 【详解】句意：当洪水爆发的时候，大学生一个接一个的加入了志愿团队。 考查不定代词辨析。another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式。空格前面的词语是 one after，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"当洪水爆发的时候，大学生一个接一个的加入了志愿团队"，one after another表示"一个接一个"，故选A。 45．C 【详解】句意：比尔是这一带新来的，朋友很少，所以他感到孤独。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 几乎没有，表否定；B. 一点/一些，表肯定；C. 很少，修饰复数名词，否定意义；D. 一些，修饰复数名词，肯定意义。由下句so he feels lonely因此他感到很孤独，可知他没有朋友，friends是可数名词的复数，可知用few，故选C。 46．B 【详解】句意：迈克每天晚饭后都在花园里散步。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 几乎没有，表否定；B. 一点/一些，表肯定；C. 很少，修饰复数名词，否定意义；D. 一些，修饰复数名词，肯定意义。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是迈克每天晚饭后在花园里散一会步，后面walk是不可数名词，表示肯定的含义，故选B。 47．B 【详解】句意：志愿者帮助研究和动物营救，他们教其他人有关海洋生物。 A. other其它的（后面跟名词复数）；B. others    其他人（可单独用，后面不需要名词）；C. the other两者中的另外一个；D. another三者或三者以上中的另外一个，根据语境可知，应该是教其他人有关海洋生物，所给空后面没有名词，所以用others，故答案选B。 48．A 【详解】句意：对不起，我不太理解你，格林先生．请你再给我们一个例子好吗？ A.another又一，再一；B.the other两个中的另一个；C.others 其他的人或事；D.the others全部或其余的人或物，根据语境“对不起，我不太理解你，格林先生。请你再给我们一个例子好吗？”再一个，又一个是another，故答案选A。 【点睛】another泛指“（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个”，既可作代词又可作形容词；other“其他的，另外的”泛指另一个另一些，作定语时，常与可数名词复数连用；others泛指“别的，其他人”是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数；the other可作代词也可作形容词，表“（两者中的）另一个”，常用于one…..the other…..的句型中；the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”，只作代词用。 例如题目中，指的是“又一，再一”，所以用的是another。 49．A 【详解】句意：当那个男孩失去平衡时，他与滑板走了不同的路线。 考查代词辨析。A. the other（两个中）另一个；B. others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"；C. other其它的，通常加名词；D. the others是the other的复数，指其余的全部，表示特指；one…the other…"一个…另一个…"，固定搭配；故答案选A。 50．A 【详解】句意：这个购物中心很空荡，没几个人在这里。 A. few很少，修饰可数名词，表否定；B. little    很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；C. many很多，后接可数名词的复数形式，D. much多，后接不可数名词。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家购物商场非常空，没几个人在这里。这里表示否定的含义，且后面是可数名词people，故选A没几个，修饰可数名词，表示否定的含义。B修饰不可数名词，很少，C很多，修饰可数名词复数，D很多，修饰不可数名词。故选A。 【点睛】注意区分few/ a few/ little/ a little 这几个代词，先要根据句意判断句子表肯定还是否定，若是肯定可以用a few或者a little，若是否定可以用 few或者little，接下来再根据修饰的名词来判断改用可数名词还是不可数名词，可数名词可以用few/ a few，不可数可以用little/ a little。 51．C 【详解】句意：杰克不能买礼物，因为他口袋里没有多少钱。 A. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；C. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；D. a little一些（修饰不可数名词），根据所给空后面的money“钱”不可数名词，排除A和B，由前面的句子Jack couldn’t buy the gift可知，他没有多少钱，故答案选C。 52．A 【详解】句意：人们可供选择的娱乐活动很少。没有收音机，也没有电视。 A. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；C. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；D. a little一些（修饰不可数名词），根据所给空后面的amusements是可数名词复数，排除C和D，由所给空后面的There was no radio, or television.可知，应该是几乎没有娱乐活动可供选择，故答案选A。 53．C 【详解】句意：嗨！小伙子。你想要给我看看你的另一只手吗？ 本题考查代词。the others其他所有的（人或物）；the other表示两者中的另一个；other其他的，another另一个。结合常识，人有两只手，表示另一只手，用the other修饰，此处有形容词性物主代词your修饰，不用定冠词the。故选C。 54．A 【详解】句意：如果你想去迪斯尼玩三天，买一张多日票可以省很多钱。 考查不定代词。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词，选A或D；结合语境和句意可知选A。 55．C 【详解】句意：我们可爱的小狗的食物几乎没有了。让我们去宠物店买一些吧。 本题考查形容词。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，很少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据Let's go to the pet shop and buy some.此处表示要去宠物店买食物，因此表示几乎没有了，修饰不可数名词food，用little。故选C。 56．B 【详解】句意：女孩表演完后，评委们礼貌地向她指出了一些错误。 few很少，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据mistakes是可数名词复数，结合句意，故选B。 57．D 【详解】句意：今年春节我收到了六个红包。一个来自父母，其余全部来自我的表兄弟。 A. other的意思是"别的，其他的"，修饰名词；B. others是other的复数，意思是"别的，其他的"；C. another的意思是"又一再一"；D. the others的意思是"特指某范围中的另一些"。本题主要是看有没有范围限制。本题中有范围限制（six red packets this Spring Festival），因此应该用the others。如果没有范围限制，则用others就可以了。故选D。 58．C 【详解】句意：由于浓雾，他们不得不在机场再等两个小时。 A. other其他的，后加形容词；B. others别的，其他的，代词，表示泛指；C. another另一个，修饰名词单数；D. the other其他的，表示特指。another+数词+名词复数，表示再几……；相当于，数词+other+名词复数，another  two hours.表示再两个小时。根据题意，故选C。 59．D 【详解】句意：上个月我们开了一个派对，很有趣，所以这周我们再开一个吧。 考查代词。A.other是其他的意思，表泛指，后面加名词；B. the other是特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one ... the other；C.others是表泛指，相当于other +名词；D.another表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个。再根据题意想要另一个派对，故选D。 【点睛】other 是个形容词，后面要跟一个名词，表示“别的那些......”；others 是一个代词，意为“别的”，可以指人，也可以指物，含有“剩余的大部分之一”所以上句中的 other boys 可换成 others：Tom and Jerry are playing soccer. Others are playing basketball. 但说 others 还是有些细微不同， 因为没有限制 boys 有可能还有 girls 等。 the other：另一个；其余的。主要有两层用法：一是和one一起使用，one ...... the other，（意思是俩者中一个，另一个）如： The lady has two daughters，one is a worker，the other is a nurse.那位女士有俩个女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士。 另一层用法，后面加名词的复数，表示其他所有的，其余的，如：some students are reading in the classroom，while the others are running on the playground. the others指“其余的人/物”,(指其余的全部)。因为有了定冠词 the ，所以 这时候的“其余的”指的是除了刚才提到的之外的所有的。 60．A 【详解】句意：尽管他已经失败了几次，他仍然想要再试一次。 本题考查代词。another表示另一个，修饰单数名词；others其他的（人或物），the other表示两者中的另一个；other其他的，修饰复数名词。修饰单数名词try用another，故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次)：(8分) A. is different from B. good C. bad D. called E. disease Sunday, April 2nd, 2023 is the 16th World Autism(自闭症) Awareness Day. In China, children with autism are 41._______ “children of the stars. Autism is not a 42.______ but a lifelong disability(缺陷，残疾), and usually appears during childhood. The way autistic people see the world 43.________ ours. For example, when we see a picture duck, but autistic people might think it is a rabbit. This means that their brains work differently. That’s why autistic people are all 44.______ at different things. Such as: maths, drawing, music etc. About half of the autistic people have a learning disability. Many may speak little or not at all. 41. ______ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. _________ A. chew B. comfortable C. care D. make friends E. hard Some autistic people may play by themselves, others may need 24-hour 45._______. They don’t want to see your eyes and prefer to be alone. Of course, it is very difficult for them to 46.__________. Sadly autistic people can’t say out loud how they feel and unable to ask for help. They all have some strange actions to help them feel calm when they feel uncomfortable. They may look away, hug themselves, 47.______ their fingernails, bite their lips and so on. When they happen, it means they are having a 48. ________time. Autistic people need friends who want to take the time to know them. If we would like to talk with them and take care of them, they would be better off. 45. ______ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. _________ 41 D 42. E 43 A 44 B 45 C 46 D 47 A 48 E A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: (6分) Frogs Longing for a King There once lived many frogs in a great pond under a bridge. They had an excellent home and all the food they wished, but they were not pleased. They made speeches in the pond. They said they should have a king. Then they asked the God to give the making. The God gave them a big piece of wood. The wood did not move at all, so the frogs went to ask the God to give the making which could take action. The God sent them an eel, but the frogs thought the eel was too small and did not look like a king, so the eel was not welcome in the pond. Then the frogs went to the God again for the last time. The frogs were given a stork as their king. They believed the stork was great, which could rule over them, so they showed honor(敬意) to the stork. But the stork ate all the frogs one by one until there was hardly any frog left in the whole pond. How much better it would have been for the frogs if they had been pleased with their life! 63.The frogs live a ________ life under a bridge. A. hard B. happy C. sad D. free 64.How many times did the frogs ask the God to give the making? A. one B. two C. three D. four 65.The frogs _______ the eel very much. A. like B. dislike C. are interested in D. welcome 66.What is the meaning of the underlined word “rule over” ? A. 常规 B. 划分 C. 裁定 D. 统治 67.“But the stork ate all the frogs one by one until there was hardly any frog left in the whole pond.” From this sentence, we can know “stork” are frogs’ _______. A. enemy B. king C. friend D. relative 68.From the story, we can learn that ________. A. The past cannot be called back again. B. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.(No zuo no die.) C. Speech is silver, silence is gold. D. No man is wise at all times. 63 B 64 C 65 B 66 D 67 A 68. B Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）:（共6分） It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspaper, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn 　　69　　. I often see her do Taiji in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful although she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked her 　　70　　 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 　　71　　. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn 　　72　　 one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college（医药大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.　　73　　man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　　74　　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. ( ) 69. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything ( ) 70. A. what B. why C. how D. when ( ) 71. A. difficult B. late C. expensive D. easy ( ) 72. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at first ( ) 73. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others ( ) 74. A. follow B. take C. make D. set 69 A 70 C 71 D 72 B 73 C 74 A D. Answer the questions: （根据短文内容完整回答下列问题） (6分) Lora, who was born in the early 2000, she grew up with traditional parents, So they want her to be a nurse. After she got her diploma(大专文凭), she worked at a hospital. But soon she realized that it wasn’t a career because she didn’t enjoy the job at all. Luckily, she found her love for English. She started from watching lots of foreign movies and TV shows like Friends or Big bang. So she spent all her spare time learning English. After persisting(坚持) for 6 months, she passed the CET6 exam and got her teaching license and heading to her next phrase, becoming an English teacher. But getting the first teaching job wasn’t easy, especially since she didn’t have a degree or any teaching experience. After she moved to a new big city, she applied for over 20 companies. Finally she got a job at English training center and worked with foreign teachers. And she learned a lot from this experience. Not very long she became a department manager and started interviewing foreign teachers, giving training to Chinese teachers and being an interpreter during the meetings. And that year she was 19. A year later, she felt like she hit a career bottleneck. So she went back to university and found her interest in design . So she used all her money to apply for a multimedia in a technology university abroad(国外). Now she is a multimedia designer. The journey is difficult because it’s not only about changing careers but more about the route to find herself and pursuing her happiness through it. Now she has very strong confidence. 82.Lora’s parents are traditional, aren’t they? 83. How did she start learning English? 84. Why wasn’t it easy for Lora to get the first teaching job? 85. What did she do when she worked as a department manager? 86. What jobs did Lora do in the past few years? 87. What can we learn from Lora? 82. Yes，they are. 83. By watching lots of foreign movies and TV shows like Friends or Big bang. / She started learning English from watching lots of foreign movies and TV shows like Friends or Big bang. 84. Because she didn’t have a degree or any teaching experience. 85.She interviewed foreign teachers, gave training to Chinese teachers and was an interpreter during the meetings 86. A nurse, an English teacher and a multimedia designer. 87. We should challenge ourselves. / We should find out our interest and work hard to achieve it. / We should have own thoughts and try our best to chase dreams.（any reasonable answer is acceptable） 语法综合（U1-U3） 1．You’d better ________ down the names of the players. A．writes B．write C．to write D．writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好写下运动员的名字。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故选B。 2．You’d better not ________with fire. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要玩火。 考查had better用法。had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”，故用动词原形。故选A。 3．You’d better ________ a doctor. A．see B．to see C．sees D．seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好看医生。 考查had better。see a doctor看医生，根据had better do sth“最好做某事”可知，应该用动词原形，故选A。 4．—Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin? —No, you ________. You can hand it in before Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——林老师，我今天必须完成我的报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在星期五之前交上来。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may not不可能；needn’t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。 5．Emma’s computer is under repair, but she can use ________. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛的电脑正在修理中，但她可以用我的。 考查物主代词用法。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我的电脑”，空格后面没有名词computer，所以这里要用名词性物主代词，故选C。 【点睛】英语中形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词用法要注意区别，根据句子结构来判断，如果所指代的名词有出现，就用形容词性的物主代词，如果没有所指代的名词，就要用名字性的物主代词代替。做题要根据具体的句子来判断。 6．This is ________ book. ________ is there. A．her; Mine B．my; Her C．his; My D．my; Your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是她的书。我的在那里。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空后有名词book，所以应用形容词性物主代词；第二空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，结合选项，故选A。 7．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She offers me some help.”的句子结构是：主谓间宾直宾。 考查句子结构。she作主语；offers是谓语；me是间接宾语；some help是直接宾语，故选B。 8．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“His father bought him an e-dictionary.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查简单句的基本句型。His father主语，bought谓语，him间接宾语，an e-dictionary直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选B。 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“He bought his son a toy ship.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired after the long walk.主系表结构；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾结构；The bad news made him unhappy.主谓宾+宾补结构；He sent me a Christmas card.主谓+双宾语结构（间接宾语+直接宾语）。根据“He bought his son a toy ship.”可知此句的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选D。 10．We’d better ________ loudly in the classroom. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．talk D．not talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好不要在教室大声说话。 考查情态动词用法。had better (not) do sth表“最好（不）做某事”。根据“loudly in the classroom”可知在教室不能大声说话。故选D 11．You look tired. You’d better ______ a good rest. A．having B．has C．have D．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好好好休息一下。 考查had better的用法。had better“最好”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故选C。 12．The weather is too hot. You had better ________ more water. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drinks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气太热了。你最好多喝水。 考查had better的用法。情态动词had better后接动词原形，即：had better do sth，意思是“最好做某事”。故选A。 13．The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we ________wait too long. A．needn’t to B．need C．don’t need to D．not need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这款新的软件能帮助我们立刻打到出租车，因此我们不需要等太长时间。 考查need的用法。need作情态动词，其否定形式为needn’t；而need作实意动词的时候，常用短语为need to do，否定形式为don’t need to。本题中只有选项C符合要求，故选 C。 14．I will help you, so you ________worry about it. A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．not need D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会帮助你的，因此你不需要担心它。 考查情态动词。need可以作实意动词，常用于need to do sth.“需要做某事”，否定形式应用助动词do的形式构成；need也可以作情态动词，后跟动词原形，否定形式直接在need后加not。A选项缺少to；B选项多了to；C选项形式错误。故选D。 15．—Must I stay here with you? —No, you ________. Just do your own business. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须和你待在这里吗？——不，你不必。做你自己的事吧。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, I needn’t。故选B。 16．This is not ______ seat. The one over there is ______. A．yours, yours B．your, your C．yours, your D．your, yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这不是你的座位。那边的座位是你的。 考查代词辨析。your是形容词性物主代词；yours 是名词性物主代词。第一个空格处后接名词，所以空格用形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，故第一个空格是your。第二个空格在系动词is后作表语，所以用名词性物主代词yours。故选D。 【点睛】物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。区别在于：形容词性物主代词作形容词作用，后接名词；名词性物主代词作表语，后不可接名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 17．She said sorry to Jack because she took ________ notebook home by mistake. A．her B．she C．he D．his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她向杰克道歉因为她误把他的笔记本带回了家。 考查代词的用法。her 她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she人称代词主格，可作主语；he人称代词主格，可作主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；根据“She said sorry to Jack because she took...notebook home by mistake.”可知，Jack是男名，空后是名词notebook，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。 18．—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now. A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers’ D．brothers’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——书桌下的书包是你的吗？——不是，是我弟弟的。他刚才放那了。 考查名词所有格。brother弟弟；brother’s弟弟的（单数名词brother的所有格）；brothers’弟弟的（复数名词brothers的所有格）；brothers’s错误表达。根据“He left it there just now.”可知，此处是一个弟弟，所以brother要用单数形式；分析“it’s my...”可知，此处意为“这是我弟弟的”，应用名词所有格，my brother’s后面省略了bag。故选B。 19．It’s about ________ bus ride from my home to the library. A．10 minutes B．10-minutes C．10 minutes’ D．10 minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从我家到图书馆大约有10分钟的公共汽车车程。 考查名词所有格。10 minutes十分钟；10-minutes错误表达；10 minutes’十分钟的；10 minute’s错误表达。根据空后的“bus ride”并结合选项可知，此处用所有格形式，表示所属关系。故选C。 20．The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29. A．in; of B．at; in C．on; in D．on; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：11月29日晚，三名宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的一天；in后接泛指的年/月/季节等；of……的；at用于具体的钟点前。根据“the night...Nov. 29.”可知，此处指的是具体的一天的晚上，第一空用介词on，第二空是所有格的结构，应用介词of，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第10讲 不定代词专项（学生版） 一、语法单选： 1．As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after ________. A．other B．others C．another D．the others 2．Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in ______. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 3．Learning to do some team work with ________ is important in our daily life. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 4．The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ______ are yellow. A．others B．another C．the other D．the others 5．This course is too easy for her son. She is planning to change to ________ one. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 6．________ of these two hats looks good on me. Do you have ________ one? A．Both, another B．Both, the other C．Neither, another D．Neither, the other 7．We can see many people along the river every morning. Some are dancing, ________ are running. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 8．Mr. Robinson, we didn’t quite follow you. Would you please give us example? A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 9．You did very well in your homework. You have made _______ mistakes in it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s football match. One is for me, ________ is for you. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 11．__________ young people like to play computer games on the Internet and __________ like to do online shopping. A．One, others B．One, the other C．Some, others D．Some, the others 12．Some learners listen to BBC to improve English, while _____ may prefer American shows. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 13．Mr. Han has the habit of taking notes on side of the page when he reads. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 14．Beijing is such a wonderful place that I will stay for _______ two days. A．the others B．the other C．other D．another 15．Please finish off ________ of the bread on the plate. Don't waste it. A．the other B．another C．the rest D．else 16．We should not ask ________ to do what we can't do ourselves. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 17．To stay healthy, you should eat ________ fast food and ________ fresh vegetables and take some exercise. A．less; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．fewer; fewer 18．She's woman of __________ words. She expresses her feelings through her paintings. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 19．Take it easy. There’s still __________ time left. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 20．There are twenty-five desks in the classroom. One is big and __________ twenty-four are small. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 21．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have ________ try. A．other B．another C．the other D．one 22．I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me ________ one? A．other B．the other C．/ D．another 23．Do you know ______ novel about ancient Greece? You've read a lot about that. A．the other B．other C．others D．another 24．—Would you like this camera or that one？ —I'm not sure. This one has better style but the function is more powerful on___________. A．the other one B．others C．the others D．another one 25．He has a book in his one hand and a cup of coffee in his ________ hand. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 26．Mr. Whites sold most of the fish at the market and kept only ________ for himself. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 27．What pity that he has made only _______ friends here! A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 28．There are 50 students in our class. 27 are boys and the rest are girls. The underlined part means _______. A．another B．the others C．other D．the other 29．There are ten cameras on that desk. Four were made in Japan and _______ six were made in China. A．another B．the others C．other D．the other 30．I can still understand the article though there are _______ new words in it. A．few B．a little C．a few D．little 31．O. Henry wrote a lot of novels but I've only read ____________of them. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 32．Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 33．If you spend________ more minutes on your English every day, you will be better at it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 34．The book was useful because it gave us ________ advice on how to improve memory. A．few B．little C．many D．much 35．It is not polite to jump the line when ______ are waiting for the bus. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 36．We still don’t know the result of the exam, and we’ll have to wait two days. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 37．Tammy is a drama actress and she rushes from one theatre to ________ at weekends. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 38．The young man had to wait ______ two weeks before his chance came. A．others B．other C．the other D．another 39．Because of the heavy storm, very________ flights could arrive on time. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 40．Let’s eat somewhere with fast service. I only have time. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 41．Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _________prefer to drink tea. A．others B．other C．another D．the others 42．Some students like to be volunteers in the community and _________prefer to do part﹣time jobs． A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 43．Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't． A．other B．another C．the other D．others 44．When the flood broke out，college students joined the volunteer group one after ． A．another B．other C．others D．the others 45．Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has friends here，so he feels lonely． A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 46．Mike goes for walk after dinner in the garden every day． A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 47．Volunteers help with research and animal rescue， and they teach _______ about sea life． A．other B．others C．the other D．another 48．Sorry, I can't quite understand you, Mr. Green. Would you please show us ____ example？ A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 49．When the boy lost his balance， the skateboard went one way and he went _______． A．the other B．others C．other D．the others 50．This shopping mall is quite empty. There are _____ people here． A．few B．little C．many D．much 51．Jack couldn’t buy the gift because there was very money left in his pocket. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 52．People had very ______ amusements to choose from. There was no radio, or television. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 53．Hey, boy!  Would you like to show me your _______ hand? A．the others B．the other C．other D．another 54．If you ever want to visit Disney for three days, you can save ______ money by buying a multiple-day ticket. A．much B．many C．a few D．a little 55．There is ______ food for our cute dog. Let's go to the pet shop and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 56．After the girl finished her performance, the judges pointed out ______ mistakes to her politely. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 57．I received six red packets this Spring Festival. One was from parents and ______ were from my cousins. A．other B．others C．another D．the others 58．Because of the heavy smog, they had to wait at the airport for ________ two hours. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 59．We had a party last month and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _________ one this week. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 60．Although he has failed several times, he still wants to have ______ try. A．another B．others C．the other D．other Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次)：(8分) A. is different from B. good C. bad D. called E. disease Sunday, April 2nd, 2023 is the 16th World Autism(自闭症) Awareness Day. In China, children with autism are 41._______ “children of the stars. Autism is not a 42.______ but a lifelong disability(缺陷，残疾), and usually appears during childhood. The way autistic people see the world 43.________ ours. For example, when we see a picture duck, but autistic people might think it is a rabbit. This means that their brains work differently. That’s why autistic people are all 44.______ at different things. Such as: maths, drawing, music etc. About half of the autistic people have a learning disability. Many may speak little or not at all. 41. ______ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. _________ A. chew B. comfortable C. care D. make friends E. hard Some autistic people may play by themselves, others may need 24-hour 45._______. They don’t want to see your eyes and prefer to be alone. Of course, it is very difficult for them to 46.__________. Sadly autistic people can’t say out loud how they feel and unable to ask for help. They all have some strange actions to help them feel calm when they feel uncomfortable. They may look away, hug themselves, 47.______ their fingernails, bite their lips and so on. When they happen, it means they are having a 48. ________time. Autistic people need friends who want to take the time to know them. If we would like to talk with them and take care of them, they would be better off. 45. ______ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. _________ A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: (6分) Frogs Longing for a King There once lived many frogs in a great pond under a bridge. They had an excellent home and all the food they wished, but they were not pleased. They made speeches in the pond. They said they should have a king. Then they asked the God to give the making. The God gave them a big piece of wood. The wood did not move at all, so the frogs went to ask the God to give the making which could take action. The God sent them an eel, but the frogs thought the eel was too small and did not look like a king, so the eel was not welcome in the pond. Then the frogs went to the God again for the last time. The frogs were given a stork as their king. They believed the stork was great, which could rule over them, so they showed honor(敬意) to the stork. But the stork ate all the frogs one by one until there was hardly any frog left in the whole pond. How much better it would have been for the frogs if they had been pleased with their life! 63.The frogs live a ________ life under a bridge. A. hard B. happy C. sad D. free 64.How many times did the frogs ask the God to give the making? A. one B. two C. three D. four 65.The frogs _______ the eel very much. A. like B. dislike C. are interested in D. welcome 66.What is the meaning of the underlined word “rule over” ? A. 常规 B. 划分 C. 裁定 D. 统治 67.“But the stork ate all the frogs one by one until there was hardly any frog left in the whole pond.” From this sentence, we can know “stork” are frogs’ _______. A. enemy B. king C. friend D. relative 68.From the story, we can learn that ________. A. The past cannot be called back again. B. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.(No zuo no die.) C. Speech is silver, silence is gold. D. No man is wise at all times. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）:（共6分） It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspaper, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn 　　69　　. I often see her do Taiji in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful although she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked her 　　70　　 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 　　71　　. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn 　　72　　 one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college（医药大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.　　73　　man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　　74　　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. ( ) 69. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything ( ) 70. A. what B. why C. how D. when ( ) 71. A. difficult B. late C. expensive D. easy ( ) 72. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at first ( ) 73. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others ( ) 74. A. follow B. take C. make D. set D. Answer the questions: （根据短文内容完整回答下列问题） (6分) Lora, who was born in the early 2000, she grew up with traditional parents, So they want her to be a nurse. After she got her diploma(大专文凭), she worked at a hospital. But soon she realized that it wasn’t a career because she didn’t enjoy the job at all. Luckily, she found her love for English. She started from watching lots of foreign movies and TV shows like Friends or Big bang. So she spent all her spare time learning English. After persisting(坚持) for 6 months, she passed the CET6 exam and got her teaching license and heading to her next phrase, becoming an English teacher. But getting the first teaching job wasn’t easy, especially since she didn’t have a degree or any teaching experience. After she moved to a new big city, she applied for over 20 companies. Finally she got a job at English training center and worked with foreign teachers. And she learned a lot from this experience. Not very long she became a department manager and started interviewing foreign teachers, giving training to Chinese teachers and being an interpreter during the meetings. And that year she was 19. A year later, she felt like she hit a career bottleneck. So she went back to university and found her interest in design . So she used all her money to apply for a multimedia in a technology university abroad(国外). Now she is a multimedia designer. The journey is difficult because it’s not only about changing careers but more about the route to find herself and pursuing her happiness through it. Now she has very strong confidence. 82.Lora’s parents are traditional, aren’t they? 83. How did she start learning English? 84. Why wasn’t it easy for Lora to get the first teaching job? 85. What did she do when she worked as a department manager? 86. What jobs did Lora do in the past few years? 87. What can we learn from Lora? 语法综合（U1-U3） 1．You’d better ________ down the names of the players. A．writes B．write C．to write D．writing 2．You’d better not ________with fire. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 3．You’d better ________ a doctor. A．see B．to see C．sees D．seeing 4．—Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin? —No, you ________. You can hand it in before Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 5．Emma’s computer is under repair, but she can use ________. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 6．This is ________ book. ________ is there. A．her; Mine B．my; Her C．his; My D．my; Your 7．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P 8．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 10．We’d better ________ loudly in the classroom. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．talk D．not talk 11．You look tired. You’d better ______ a good rest. A．having B．has C．have D．to have 12．The weather is too hot. You had better ________ more water. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drinks 13．The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we ________wait too long. A．needn’t to B．need C．don’t need to D．not need to 14．I will help you, so you ________worry about it. A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．not need D．needn’t 15．—Must I stay here with you? —No, you ________. Just do your own business. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 16．This is not ______ seat. The one over there is ______. A．yours, yours B．your, your C．yours, your D．your, yours 17．She said sorry to Jack because she took ________ notebook home by mistake. A．her B．she C．he D．his 18．—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now. A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers’ D．brothers’s 19．It’s about ________ bus ride from my home to the library. A．10 minutes B．10-minutes C．10 minutes’ D．10 minute’s 20．The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29. A．in; of B．at; in C．on; in D．on; of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$