2025年沪教版五四学制（2024）六升七年级英语 暑假衔接 比较级最高级专项练习

第08讲 比较级最高级（学生版） 一、语法单选： 1．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth? A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as 2．Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名). A．well B．exciting C．happy D．politely 3．The book he recommended is ________ than the one I read last week. A．boring B．much boring C．most boring D．much more boring 4．An electric car costs ________ to run than a gasoline car. A．little B．less C．least D．the least 5．I think healthy diets are as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A．the most important B．more important C．most important D．important 6．The new-style mobile phone looked very ________ to Daisy and she decided to buy it at once. A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction 7．I think health is _________ thing in the world that one ought to have. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 8．Having a barbecue at the beach sounds _________. Why not invite Rose to join us? A．loudly B．lovely C．gently D．terribly 9．The manager sounded _______ on the phone. He offered to show us around the factory. A．softly B．patiently C．friendly D．gently 10．The Tower of Pisa was built to be _________ than any other bell tower in Italy. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 11．Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before. A．cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheaper D．the cheapest 12．I’m not sure whether trees are _________ living things on the earth. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 13．The bottle of milk smells ________. It has probably gone bad. A．terribly B．well C．good D．strange 14．The wind is blowing _______ than before. You’d better go out now. A．strongly B．more strongly C．gently D．more gently 15．The editors need more time to have a ________ discussion about the project. A．far B．farther C．further D．farthest 16．Mary studied hard this term and got _______ grades than before. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 17．I think Jiuzhaigou Valley is ________ place I have ever been to. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 18．I haven’t got ________ milk for everyone here. Would you please get some more? A．a little B．a few C．enough D．many 19．At weekends, the traffic is usually ________ than it in on weekdays. A．heavy B．much heavy C．heavier D．heaviest 20．The new tunnel is already open to traffic, and people can spend ________ time than before going to the International Airport. A．more B．fewer C．little D．less 21．The fruit from Hainan tastes ________. Will you have some more? A．terrible B．wonderfully C．beautifully D．nice 22．Your mum’s suggestion sounds ________. I quite agree with her. A．wonderfully B．interesting C．foolish D．interested 23．Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily 24．Electrical appliances make it ________ for people to do the housework than before. A．easy B．more easy C．much easier D．more easier 25．Don’t speak to him like that. He’s only an _______ boy. A．8 years old B．8-year old C．8-year-old D．8-years old 26．He is ________ enough to carry such a heavy box. A．strong B．stronger C．much stronger D．the strongest 27．The girl in red looks as ________ as the pop singer. A．beautifully B．lovely C．nicely D．sweetly 28．The ________ vegetables and fruits you have, the ________ you will be. A．more; more healthy B．much; more healthy C．more; healthier D．many; healthier 29．Something in the fridge must go bad. It smells ________. A．terrible B．terribly C．badly D．good 30．After several months’ training, my pet dog has become even ________. A．clever B．cleverer C．more cleverer D．the most clever 31．The two girls seem to become ________ to each other than before after the competition. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 32．The farmers raised many dogs in the garden. Some of them were as ________ as wolves. A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．more fierce 33．When Diogenes threw away his cup, he became even ________. A．happier B．happy C．happiest D．happily 34．Zhang Guimei is one of ________ headmistresses who tries her best to teach students in some poor areas in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 35．The problem is so difficult that we have to think about it a bit _____. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 36．Luckily, all the mountain climbers were still ________ after the snow storm. A．alive B．live C．living D．life 37．Father looked ________ as soon as he saw his son’s report, for he failed in the English exam again. A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 38．Nowadays Wechat is one of ________ to communicate with friends. A．convenient way B．more convenient ways C．most convenient way D．the most convenient ways 39．Jane’s pet dog was lost and she looked very ________. A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worriedly 40．Mum, the meat you have just cooked tastes really _________. A．nicely B．well C．terrible D．beautiful 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。 A. poor B. put on C. put up D. really E. when F. comes G. paint Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it ___19___ every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not ___20___ a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children. Every autumn, ___21___ the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The children also ___22___ strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children ___23___ their faces to look like monsters(怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags. Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help ___24___ children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too. 选择方框中的单词或词组完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示。 A. enough B. foreign C. always D. believe E. similar to F. tourist It is interesting to see different countries celebrate Christmas. Some ____21____ friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries. Brazil: Father Christmas is called Papa Noel. Many Christmas customs are ____22____ those in the USA or UK. For those who have ____23____ money, a special Christmas meal will be chicken, turkey, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh and dried fruit, often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice. Finland: Finnish people ____24____ that Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland. There is even a big ____25____ theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives. The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 34. Mr. Scottie’s hometown was in ________. A. New York B. Italy C. England D. America 35. Mr. Scottie got off the plane because ________. A. he thought he arrived at his hometown B. he took the wrong plane C. there was something wrong with the plane D. the plane needed to add some oil 36. Mr. Scottie went to a policeman for help because ________. A. he wanted to know more about the streets B. he was far away from the bus station C. he wanted to go back to the airport D. he wanted to ask the way 37. When he was sent to the second policeman, Mr. Scottie________. A. realized he was in a wrong place B. still thought he was in his hometown C. realized it was an English-speaking place D. still didn’t know where he was 38. The underlined word “employed” probably means “________” in this passage. A. asked B. helped C. gave work to D. looked after 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. More and more people can speak English. B. There is always something wrong with planes. C. Mr. Scottie was a careless man. D. Policemen are ready to help people. Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Daniel and Hazel visited Africa! But they did not fly to the continent of Africa. They visit Africa at the zoo. They saw a lot of African animals. The first ____40____ they saw was a giraffe. The giraffe is the world’s ____41____ animals. A male giraffe can grow up to 5.5 meters. Giraffes are related （有亲戚关系的）to deer and cattle. Do you know that zoo also has an animal ____42____? Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. The veterinarians(兽医) take care of the animals. If an animal is ____43____ sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）. Daniel and Hazel also saw the world’s largest land animal, the elephant. These big animals can be ____44____ in Asia and Africa! The last African animal they saw was a bird. It was black and white. It was a penguin. Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa. ____45____ animals come in all shapes and sizes and you can see them at the zoo. 40. A. giraffe B. animal C. penguin D. deer 41. A. tallest B. taller C. longer D. longest 42. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. zoo 43. A. ready B. really C. only D. also 44. A. found B. looked C. felt D. watched 45. A. Asian B. Africa C. African D. Asia Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) When Julia eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies. The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. When the liquid(液体)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain. Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate. New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness. ” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover. 52. When did the idea of eating chocolate begin? It began ______________________. 53. What did people discover then? People discovered that ______________________. 54. Most Americans prefer dark chocolate, don’t they? ______________________, ______________________. 55. How many different chemicals does chocolate have? ______________________ . 56. Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time? ______________________. 57. Do you like chocolate? Why or why not? ______________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 比较级最高级（教师版） 一、语法单选： 1．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth? A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as 【答案】A 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as、形容词作表语、lightly 【详解】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？ 考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词，lightly是副词，is后接形容词，故选A。 2．Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名). A．well B．exciting C．happy D．politely 【答案】C 【知识点】exciting、happy、politely、well(better best)、形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：戴安娜看到明星感到很高兴，她渴望得到他的签名。 考查形容词辨析。well健康的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；politely礼貌地（副词）。根据空格前“felt”是系动词可知，后面跟形容词作表语，又根据“she was eager to get his autograph”可知，她看到明星“很开心”。故选C。 3．The book he recommended is ________ than the one I read last week. A．boring B．much boring C．most boring D．much more boring 【答案】D 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：他推荐的书比我上周读的那本书更无聊。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式来表示“更无聊”。选项A“boring”是原级，选项B“much boring”是错误的表达，选项C“most boring”是最高级，均不符合题意。选项D“much more boring”是正确的比较级形式，表示“更无聊”。故选D。 4．An electric car costs ________ to run than a gasoline car. A．little B．less C．least D．the least 【答案】B 【知识点】least、less、little(adj. 小的)、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：开电动汽车比开汽油车便宜。 考查形容词比较级。little小的；less更少；least最小的；the least最少。此处是将电动汽车和汽油车两者来作对比，电动汽车用电，比汽油车花费更少，less than表示“少于”。故选B。 5．I think healthy diets are as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A．the most important B．more important C．most important D．important 【答案】D 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as 【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，健康的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词。根据“as…as”可知，考查as+形容词原级+as，因此设空处填形容词原级important，as important as“和……一样重要”。故选D。 6．The new-style mobile phone looked very ________ to Daisy and she decided to buy it at once. A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction 【答案】B 【知识点】attract、attraction、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：新款手机看起来很吸引黛西，她决定马上买下来。 考查形容词作表语。attract吸引，动词；attractive吸引人的，形容词；attractively有吸引力地，副词；attraction吸引力，名词。系动词look后需填形容词作表语。故选B。 7．I think health is _________ thing in the world that one ought to have. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】D 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：我认为健康是世界上一个人应该拥有的最重要的东西。 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及横线后“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 8．Having a barbecue at the beach sounds _________. Why not invite Rose to join us? A．loudly B．lovely C．gently D．terribly 【答案】B 【知识点】gently、loudly、lovely、terribly、形容词作表语、副词辨析 【详解】句意：在海滩上烧烤听起来很不错。为什么不邀请罗丝加入我们呢？ 考查词义辨析。loudly大声地，副词；lovely美好的，可爱的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；terribly非常，副词。根据“Having a barbecue at the beach sounds”可知，sounds在此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，选项B符合语境。故选B。 9．The manager sounded _______ on the phone. He offered to show us around the factory. A．softly B．patiently C．friendly D．gently 【答案】C 【知识点】friendly、gently、patiently、softly、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：经理在电话里听起来很友好。 他主动提出带我们参观工厂。 考查形容词。softly柔和地；patiently耐心地；friendly友好的；gently温柔地。根据空格前“sound”可知，sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词，故选C。 10．The Tower of Pisa was built to be _________ than any other bell tower in Italy. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【知识点】比较级+than+any other+n. 【详解】句意：比萨斜塔比意大利其他任何钟塔都要漂亮。 考查比较级的用法。根据“be … than any other bell tower”可知，此处应用比较级+than+any other +n.，表示“比其他……都……”。故选B。 11．Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before. A．cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheaper D．the cheapest 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：手机现在很流行，而且比以前便宜多了。 考查比较级的用法。cheap便宜的，形容词的原级；more cheaper错误表达；much cheaper便宜得多，形容词的比较级；the cheapest最便宜的，形容词的最高级。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，cheap“便宜的”，其比较级为cheaper，前面不需要用more。故选C。 12．I’m not sure whether trees are _________ living things on the earth. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：我不确定树木是否是地球上最大的生物。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I’m not sure whether trees are…living things on the earth.”可知，此处描述的是“树木是否是地球上最大的生物”，因此用形容词最高级形式“the biggest”，意为“最大的”。故选D。 13．The bottle of milk smells ________. It has probably gone bad. A．terribly B．well C．good D．strange 【答案】D 【知识点】good、terribly、well(better best)、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：这瓶牛奶闻起来很奇怪。它可能已经坏了。 考查形容词和副词辨析。terribly非常；well好地；good好的；strange奇怪的。根据“It has probably gone bad”可知, 牛奶闻起来很奇怪，它可能已经坏了；smell是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 14．The wind is blowing _______ than before. You’d better go out now. A．strongly B．more strongly C．gently D．more gently 【答案】D 【知识点】gently、strongly、两者相比较（含than）、副词辨析 【详解】句意：风吹得比以前更轻柔了。你最好现在就出去。 考查副词词义辨析和比较级。strongly强烈地；more strongly更强烈地，strongly的比较级；gently温柔地；more gently更温柔地，gently的比较级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；根据“You’d better go out now.”可知，风应该是更温柔了。故选D。 15．The editors need more time to have a ________ discussion about the project. A．far B．farther C．further D．farthest 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则、形容词辨析、further、farthest、farther、far 【详解】句意：编辑需要更多时间来进一步讨论这个项目。 考查形容词辨析。far远的；farther更远的；further更远的，进一步的；farthest最远的。根据空前“The editors need more time to have a”和空后“discussion”，此处表示更进一步的讨论“a further discussion”。故选C。 16．Mary studied hard this term and got _______ grades than before. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、good、better、best 【详解】句意：玛丽这学期学习很努力，成绩比以前好。 考查形容词比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最高级常与定冠词the连用。根据“than before”可知，此处应用good的比较级形式better，表示比以前好。故选B。 17．I think Jiuzhaigou Valley is ________ place I have ever been to. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：我认为九寨沟是我曾去过的最美丽的地方。 考查形容词最高级。根据定语从句“I have ever been to”可知，此处说话人是把九寨沟和自己曾经去过的所有地方相比较，所以，此处需填入最高级，又因形容词最高级前必须有the，所以，the most beautiful符合题意。故选D。 18．I haven’t got ________ milk for everyone here. Would you please get some more? A．a little B．a few C．enough D．many 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作定语、a little+n.、a few+n.、many、enough 【详解】句意：我没有足够的牛奶给这里的每个人。请再拿一些来好吗？ 考查形容词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few些许，修饰可数名词；enough足够的；many许多。milk是不可数名词，排除BD；根据“I haven’t got…milk for everyone here. Would you please get some more”可知是指没有足够的牛奶供这里的每个人喝。故选C。 19．At weekends, the traffic is usually ________ than it in on weekdays. A．heavy B．much heavy C．heavier D．heaviest 【答案】C 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：周末的交通通常比工作日更拥挤。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。 20．The new tunnel is already open to traffic, and people can spend ________ time than before going to the International Airport. A．more B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】D 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、形容词辨析、little(adj. 小的)、more、less、fewer 【详解】句意：这条新的隧道已经通车了，人们可以花费比之前更少的时间去国际机场。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“The new tunnel is already open to traffic”及“than”可知，新的隧道已通车了说明花费的时间更少，应用比较级，且time是不可数名词，所以用less。故选D。 21．The fruit from Hainan tastes ________. Will you have some more? A．terrible B．wonderfully C．beautifully D．nice 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词作表语、beautifully、nice、wonderfully 【详解】句意：海南的水果味道很好。你还要一些吗？ 考查词义辨析。terrible可怕的，劣质的，糟糕的；wonderfully很好地，异乎寻常地；beautifully美丽地，漂亮地；nice美好的，好吃的。taste是感官动词，空格处作表语，应用形容词，B和C是副词，排除，根据“Will you have some more?”可知海南的水果好吃。故选D。 22．Your mum’s suggestion sounds ________. I quite agree with her. A．wonderfully B．interesting C．foolish D．interested 【答案】B 【知识点】foolish、interested、interesting、wonderfully、形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：你妈妈的建议听起来很有趣。我很赞同她的观点。 考查词义辨析。wonderfully精彩地，副词；interesting有趣的；foolish愚蠢的；interested感兴趣的。根据“sounds”可知，空处用形容词作表语，排除A选项；结合“I quite agree with her.”可知，此处是指建议听起来有趣，形容物用-ing形式的形容词。故选B。 23．Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily 【答案】B 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、形容词作宾语补足语、easily 【详解】句意：手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据than before可知此空用比较级，且make it+形容词+to do sth，表示“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语，所以此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 24．Electrical appliances make it ________ for people to do the housework than before. A．easy B．more easy C．much easier D．more easier 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：电器使人们做家务比以前容易多了。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；more easy无此形式；much easier容易的多；more easier无此形式。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，其前可用副词much来修饰。故选C。 25．Don’t speak to him like that. He’s only an _______ boy. A．8 years old B．8-year old C．8-year-old D．8-years old 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作定语 【详解】句意：别那样跟他说话。他只是个八岁的男孩。 考查复合形容词。8 years old八岁了；8-year-old八岁的。根据“boy”可知前缺形容词“八岁的”，复合形容词作前置定语。故选C。 26．He is ________ enough to carry such a heavy box. A．strong B．stronger C．much stronger D．the strongest 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词作表语、enough后置 【详解】句意：他很强壮，能搬动这么重的箱子。 考查形容词。strong壮的；stronger更强壮；much stronger强壮得多；the strongest最强壮。enough修饰形容词/副词原级。故选A。 27．The girl in red looks as ________ as the pop singer. A．beautifully B．lovely C．nicely D．sweetly 【答案】B 【知识点】副词辨析、形容词作表语、形容词辨析、nicely、lovely、beautifully 【详解】句意：穿红衣服的女孩看起来和这个流行歌手一样可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。beautifully美丽地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；nicely漂亮地，副词；sweetly甜蜜地，副词。look后应跟形容词作表语，只有选项B是形容词。故选B。 28．The ________ vegetables and fruits you have, the ________ you will be. A．more; more healthy B．much; more healthy C．more; healthier D．many; healthier 【答案】C 【知识点】The+比较级...,the+比较级 【详解】句意：你吃的蔬菜和水果越多，你就会越健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据题干可知，本句是“the +比较级，the +比较级”固定结构，表示“越……，越……”。根据“vegetables and fruits”可知，第一空应用many的比较级more；又根据“you will be”可知，第二空应用形容词healthy的比较级healthier，故选C。 29．Something in the fridge must go bad. It smells ________. A．terrible B．terribly C．badly D．good 【答案】A 【知识点】badly、good、terribly、形容词辨析、形容词作表语、副词辨析 【详解】句意：冰箱里一定有东西坏了。闻起来很难闻。 考查词汇辨析。terrible糟糕的；terribly非常糟地；badly严重地；good好的。根据“Something in the fridge must go bad”可知，有东西坏了，说明很难闻，smell是感官系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语，故选A。 30．After several months’ training, my pet dog has become even ________. A．clever B．cleverer C．more cleverer D．the most clever 【答案】B 【知识点】两者相比较（语境） 【详解】句意：经过几个月的训练，我的宠物狗变得更聪明了。 考查比较级。根据语境可知，几个月后宠物狗变得更聪明了，应用比较级cleverer。故选B。 31．The two girls seem to become ________ to each other than before after the competition. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 【答案】B 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，这两个女孩似乎比以前更亲近了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级closer。故选B。 32．The farmers raised many dogs in the garden. Some of them were as ________ as wolves. A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．more fierce 【答案】A 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as 【详解】句意：农民们在花园里养了许多狗。有些狗像狼一样凶猛。 考查同级比较。fierce凶猛的；fiercer更凶猛的；fiercest最凶猛的；more fierce不正确。as…as“和……一样”，为同级比较，中间用形容词原级fierce。故选A。 33．When Diogenes threw away his cup, he became even ________. A．happier B．happy C．happiest D．happily 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词、happy、happily 【详解】句意：当Diogene扔掉他的杯子，他变得更高兴了。 考查形容词比较级。happier更高兴的；happy高兴的；happiest最高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“even”可知，even修饰比较级。故选A。 34．Zhang Guimei is one of ________ headmistresses who tries her best to teach students in some poor areas in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：张桂梅是最伟大的女校长之一，她竭尽全力为中国一些贫困地区的学生授课。 考查最高级。根据“one of...headmistresses who tries her best to teach students in some poor areas in China”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 35．The problem is so difficult that we have to think about it a bit _____. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词、两者相比较（语境） 【详解】句意：这个问题如此难以至于我们不得不多思考一会儿。 考查比较级辨析。long原级；longer比较长，比较级；the longest最长，做高级。根据“a bit”可知，用来修饰比较级。故选B。 36．Luckily, all the mountain climbers were still ________ after the snow storm. A．alive B．live C．living D．life 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词作表语、living、live(实况转播的 adj.)、life(pl.lives)、alive 【详解】句意：幸运的是，暴风雪过后所有的登山者都还活着。 考查形容词用法。alive活着的，一般作表语；live存活，动词，活的，通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；living活着的（强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”）； life生命。此处是作表语，应用形容词，BD不符合。living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。结合语境，应用alive，故选A。 37．Father looked ________ as soon as he saw his son’s report, for he failed in the English exam again. A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作表语、形容词辨析、happy、happily、angry、angrily 【详解】句意：父亲一看到儿子的报告就生气了，因为他英语考试又没及格。 考查形容词的辨析和用法。happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。系动词look后接形容词作表语，排除B和D；根据“he failed in the English exam again.”可知，儿子考试又没及格，所以父亲很生气。故选C。 38．Nowadays Wechat is one of ________ to communicate with friends. A．convenient way B．more convenient ways C．most convenient way D．the most convenient ways 【答案】D 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：现在微信是与朋友交流最方便的方式之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，此处是one of the +最高级+名词复数结构，表示“最……之一”，因此空处要用形容词最高级且需与the连用，one of the most convenient ways“最方便的交流方式之一”。故选D。 39．Jane’s pet dog was lost and she looked very ________. A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worriedly 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词作表语、worrying、worry、worried 【详解】句意：简的宠物狗丢了，她看上去很担心。 考查形容词作表语。worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词；worrying令人担心的，形容词；worriedly担心地，副词。根据“she looked very”可知，系动词后跟形容词作表语，修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词。故选B。 40．Mum, the meat you have just cooked tastes really _________. A．nicely B．well C．terrible D．beautiful 【答案】C 【知识点】beautiful、nicely、well(better best)、形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：妈妈，你刚做的肉太难吃了。 考查形容词辨析。nicely很好地；well好地；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的。根据感官动词tastes可知，后面应用形容词修饰meat“肉”作表语，此处应表示“肉难吃”。故选C。 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。 A. poor B. put on C. put up D. really E. when F. comes G. paint Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it ___19___ every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not ___20___ a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children. Every autumn, ___21___ the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The children also ___22___ strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children ___23___ their faces to look like monsters(怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags. Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help ___24___ children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too. 【答案】19. F 20. D 21. E 22. B 23. G 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节的习俗。 【19题详解】 句意：它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，每年10月31日到来。根据“it... every October 31”和备选词汇可知，指的是“神圣的夜晚”到来，it作主语，谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式。comes “到来”。故选F。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，这实际上不是一个宗教节日。根据“it’s a holiday for children.”可知，万圣节实际上是孩子们的节日，really“事实上”，符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：每年秋天，当蔬菜可以吃的时候，孩子们就会采摘橙色的大南瓜。根据“...the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins.”可知，指的是当蔬菜可以吃的时候，when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：每年万圣节，孩子们也会戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的衣服。根据“The children also ...strange masks and frightening clothes”和备选词汇可知，指的是孩子们戴上面具，穿上衣服，put on“穿上”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有些孩子把他们的脸画得像怪物。根据“Some children...their faces to look like monsters”和备选词汇可知，指的是孩子们在脸涂画，paint“涂，画”，动词。故选G。 【24题详解】 句意：他们筹钱来帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。根据“They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help...children”和备选词汇可知，为联合国儿童基金会筹钱是为了帮助贫困儿童，poor“贫困的”。故选A。 选择方框中的单词或词组完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示。 A. enough B. foreign C. always D. believe E. similar to F. tourist It is interesting to see different countries celebrate Christmas. Some ____21____ friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries. Brazil: Father Christmas is called Papa Noel. Many Christmas customs are ____22____ those in the USA or UK. For those who have ____23____ money, a special Christmas meal will be chicken, turkey, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh and dried fruit, often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice. Finland: Finnish people ____24____ that Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland. There is even a big ____25____ theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同地方的人们是如何过圣诞节的。 【21题详解】 句意：一些外国朋友告诉我们他们是如何在自己的国家度过这个节日的。根据“friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries.”及选词可知，此处指的是“一些外国的朋友”，foreign“外国的”，形容词，修饰名词。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：许多圣诞节习俗与美国或英国相似。根据“ For those who have...often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice.”及选词可知，很多圣诞节习俗与英国和美国的都相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：对于那些有钱的人来说，一顿特别的圣诞大餐将是鸡肉、火鸡、火腿、米饭和沙拉。根据“Poor people will just have chicken and rice.”及选词可知，此处应是说有钱人过节的情况，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：芬兰人相信圣诞老人住在芬兰北部。根据“Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland.”及选词可知，此处指的是“人们相信”，believe“相信”，动词。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：芬兰北部甚至还有一个名为“圣诞之地”的大型旅游主题公园。根据“theme park called ‘Christmas Land’ in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives.”及选词可知，此处指的是“旅游主题公园”，tourist符合语境。故选F。 The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 34. Mr. Scottie’s hometown was in ________. A. New York B. Italy C. England D. America 35. Mr. Scottie got off the plane because ________. A. he thought he arrived at his hometown B. he took the wrong plane C. there was something wrong with the plane D. the plane needed to add some oil 36. Mr. Scottie went to a policeman for help because ________. A. he wanted to know more about the streets B. he was far away from the bus station C. he wanted to go back to the airport D. he wanted to ask the way 37. When he was sent to the second policeman, Mr. Scottie________. A. realized he was in a wrong place B. still thought he was in his hometown C. realized it was an English-speaking place D. still didn’t know where he was 38. The underlined word “employed” probably means “________” in this passage. A. asked B. helped C. gave work to D. looked after 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. More and more people can speak English. B. There is always something wrong with planes. C. Mr. Scottie was a careless man. D. Policemen are ready to help people. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述旅行者Nicholas Scottie从美国回意大利，飞机在肯尼迪机场加油，而他误以为自己已经到达意大利，所以下了飞机。最后在警察的帮助下回到目的地。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home.”可知，Nicholas Scottie的家乡是意大利，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome.”可知，Scottie先生以为已经到家了，就下了飞机，他以为自己在罗马。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station.”可知，Scottie先生几乎不懂英语，所以他向一个警察打听去公共汽车站的路。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so.”可知，当Scottie先生被送到第二个警察那里时，他还以为自己是在罗马而不是纽约。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian.”可知，他问警察为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多说英语而不是意大利语的人当警察。此处“employed”的意思是雇佣，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Scottie先生在飞机在肯尼迪机场加油时误以为自己已经到达意大利，便下了飞机，说明Scottie先生非常粗心。故选C。 Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Daniel and Hazel visited Africa! But they did not fly to the continent of Africa. They visit Africa at the zoo. They saw a lot of African animals. The first ____40____ they saw was a giraffe. The giraffe is the world’s ____41____ animals. A male giraffe can grow up to 5.5 meters. Giraffes are related （有亲戚关系的）to deer and cattle. Do you know that zoo also has an animal ____42____? Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. The veterinarians(兽医) take care of the animals. If an animal is ____43____ sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）. Daniel and Hazel also saw the world’s largest land animal, the elephant. These big animals can be ____44____ in Asia and Africa! The last African animal they saw was a bird. It was black and white. It was a penguin. Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa. ____45____ animals come in all shapes and sizes and you can see them at the zoo. 40. A. giraffe B. animal C. penguin D. deer 41. A. tallest B. taller C. longer D. longest 42. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. zoo 43. A. ready B. really C. only D. also 44. A. found B. looked C. felt D. watched 45. A. Asian B. Africa C. African D. Asia 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和黑兹尔去非洲动物园看动物。 【40题详解】 句意：他们看到的第一个动物是长颈鹿。 giraffe长颈鹿；animal动物；penguin企鹅；deer鹿。根据“they saw was a giraffe.”可知长颈鹿是动物，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。 tallest最高的；taller更高的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“The giraffe”可知长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你知道那个动物园也有一个动物医院吗？ hotel宾馆；school学校；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据“Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. ”可知是指动物医院，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：如果一只动物真的病了，就会给它拍X光片，也许还会做手术。 ready乐意；really真正；only仅仅；also也。根据“If an animal is...sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）.”可知指的是如果动物真的生病了，就会给它拍X光片，也许还会做手术。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这些大型动物可以在亚洲和非洲找到！ found发现；looked寻找；felt感觉；watched观看。根据“These big animals can be...in Asia and Africa!”可知这些大型动物可以在亚洲和非洲被发现，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：非洲动物有各种形状和大小，你可以在动物园看到它们。 Asian亚洲的；Africa非洲；African非洲的；Asia亚洲。根据“Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa”可知指的是非洲动物，作定语修饰名词，应用African。故选C。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) When Julia eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies. The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. When the liquid(液体)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain. Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate. New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness. ” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover. 52. When did the idea of eating chocolate begin? It began ______________________. 53. What did people discover then? People discovered that ______________________. 54. Most Americans prefer dark chocolate, don’t they? ______________________, ______________________. 55. How many different chemicals does chocolate have? ______________________ . 56. Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time? ______________________. 57. Do you like chocolate? Why or why not? ______________________. 【答案】52. in the 19th century 53. mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink 54. ①. No ②. they don’t 55. More than 300 56. Doctors 57. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。Possible version 1: Yes, I do. Because eating chocolate can make me feel happy. Possible version 2: No, I don’t. Because eating too much chocolate can make people fat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的起源发展及吃巧克力的好处。 【52题详解】 根据“The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century.”可知，吃巧克力的想法直到19世纪才开始。故填in the 19th century。 【53题详解】 根据“Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.”可知，人们发现把巧克力和糖混合在一起是一种很好的饮料。故填mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink。 【54题详解】 根据“most Americans prefer milk chocolate”可知，大多数美国人喜欢牛奶巧克力，应作否定回答。故填No；they don’t。 【55题详解】 根据“It has more than 300 different chemicals.”可知，它含有300多种不同的化学物质。故填More than 300。 【56题详解】 根据“In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”可知，把巧克力做成饮料的人都是医生。故填Doctors。 【57题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Possible version 1: Yes, I do. Because eating chocolate can make me feel happy. Possible version 2: No, I don’t. Because eating too much chocolate can make people fat。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$