2026年中考英语话题听力特训十六 卫生与健康

2026年中考话题听力特训十六 卫生与健康 Test 1 基础篇 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） （ ）1.A. Lucky you! B. Why not see a dentist? C. You’re joking! （ ）2.A. I have a cold. B. I’m sorry. C. I don’t know. （ ）3.A. It’s exciting. B. Much better. C. By train. （ ）4.Sounds great. B. That’s for sure. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （ ）5.A. For two days. B. In two days. C. Three times a week. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分） （ ）6.What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. （ ）7.Which can cheer you up when you are in low? A. B. C. （ ）8.Which can reduce your stress? A. B. C. （ ）9.What does the boy need to do? A. B. C. （ ）10.Where did Jeff go last night? A. B. C. Ⅲ. 听短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） （ ）11 . What was the matter with Mike yesterday? A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache C. He had a backache. （ ）12.Why does Susan look so terrible? A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she has a headache. C. Because she has a sore back. （ ）13.What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. （ ）14.What did the doctor say? A. Don’t eat too much meat. B. You don’t have a sore throat. C. Drink more hot tea with honey. （ ）15.What happened to Lucy? A. She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She hurt her right arm. Ⅳ. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第16、第17两个小题。 （ ）16. What should a person do if the burned area was serious? A. See a doctor at once. B. Go home at once. C. Ask for help. （ ）17. What should a person do if he hurts his knee while running? A. Stop exercising if he feels painful. B. Get help from his teacher. C. Lie down and have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 （ ）18. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. （ ）19. What does the woman do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. （ ）20. How often should the woman rest to relax her eyes? A. Every hour. B. Every two hours. C. Every three hours. Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） （ ）21. What did the boy use to like? A. Vegetables. B. Ice cream. C. Junk food. （ ）22. What did the boy once order in KFC? A. Ice cream and hamburgers. B. Hamburgers and iced cola. C. Fruit and iced cola. （ ）23. What’s wrong with him after the meal? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache and fever. （ ）24. Who took the boy to the hospital? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents. （ ）25. What does the boy think of junk food? A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious. Ⅵ. 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（5分） Advice from the doctor Kelly 26.      very badly. Need to drink hot water with nothing. Take the medicine three times a day. Dennis Have a stomachache. Need to eat noodles and drink some hot water with 27.      . Take the medicine twice a day 28.      meals. Robert Have a sore 29.     . Need to take the medicine once a day. Drink 30.      water with nothing. Test 2 提升篇 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分）   A B C D E 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ Ⅱ. 听短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） （ ）6.Why doesn’t Jenny have a chocolate cake? A. B. C. （ ）7.What makes the man catch a cold? A. B. C. （ ）8. When did Jack fall down? A. B. C. （ ）9 . Why didn’t Betty go to the farm? A. She was ill. B. She looked after her grandmother. C. She did some housework. （ ）10 . What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. Ⅲ. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11、第12两个小题。 （ ）11.What time did she fall asleep last night? A. At 9:00. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 2:00 （ ）12.What’s the doctor’ advice? A. Take some medicine. B. Eat some food. C. Have a good sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第13、第14两个小题。 （ ）13. How often should Sam take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. （ ）14. When will Sam come again to see the doctor? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 （ ）15. What’s the matter with Chris? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. （ ）16. How often did Chris take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. （ ）17. What does the man advise Chris to do? A. To take a rest. B. To take the temperature. C. To take some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 （ ）18. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She got a cold. B. She had a headache. C. She had a toothache. （ ）19. What should the woman do to be strong? A. Do exercises. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. （ ）20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） （ ）21. What was the matter with Bob? A. He had a fever. B. He couldn’t sleep easily. C. He hurt his leg. （ ）22. What did the doctor give him? A. Some medicine. B. A lot of candies. C. Some food. （ ）23. Where did Bob meet his boss? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the office door. （ ）24. How was the boss when he saw Bob? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. （ ）25. In fact, how many days did Bob sleep? A. One day. B. One night. C. Two days. Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（5分） How to Be Healthy Exercise ·It is 26.      for students to get more exercise. ·Get some exercise once a day. · 27.      to school or join a sports club. Food ·Eat 28.      meals a day and get enough fruit and vegetables. ·Have breakfast on time. Habit ·Brush teeth 29.     . ·Take a shower often and go to bed early. ·Get enough 30.     . If you follow the advice, you will be more healthy. 听力材料 Test 1 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.I have a toothache. What should I do?     2. What’s the matter with you, Cindy? 3.How are you feeling now?  4. I’m feeling sick now. 5.How long have you been like this? Ⅱ. 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 6.One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache . 7.Many people find that eating some delicious food can relax themselves when they are in low. 8.Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. 9.The doctor asked the boy to exercise more. 10.Jeff was ill last night, so he went to the hospital with his father. Ⅲ. 听短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.W: Why did not you come to the party yesterday, Mike? M: I had a cold, so I could not come. 12.M: Susan, you look so terrible, what's the matter with you? W: I have a sore back. 13.M: Oh, I feel very tired after playing football. What should I do, Miss Zhang? W: Someone could tell you to have some water, but I think you should take a good rest first. 14.W: Dr Li, I have a very sore throat now. M: Let me see. Say Ah... Ah.. M: Don't worry. Drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest, you'll feel better. 15.M: What happened to Lucy? W: On her way home, she tried to keep away from a car accident, but she fell off the bike and hurt her right leg. Ⅳ. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16、第17两个小题。 M: Excuse me. I wonder what I should do if I burn myself by accident. W: Well, find out how bad it is first. Then put the burned area under cold water as quickly as possible. However, if it was serious, you would have to go to hospital. M: And what should I do if my classmates hurt their knees while running? W: You had better ask them to stop exercising if they feel painful. And if they hurt more than several days, you'd better ask them to see a doctor. M: Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 W: Doctor, my back has been hurting for a long time and I can't see clearly. M: What's your job? W: I'm a teacher. M: Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late? W: Oh yeah. M: That's the reason. Now you should rest every two hours to relax your eyes and you should exercise every day. W: Thanks a lot, doctor. M: You are welcome. Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 I am a fifteen-year-old boy, I used to like junk food very much. I think it's very delicious, But my mother didn’t want me to eat it. Sometimes I would go to eat some secretly. I like to eat hamburgers most. I could eat a lot at one time. Once I went to the KFC again. I ordered some hamburgers and iced cola. After finishing the meal, felt ill in my stomach and didn't feel very well. It was too afraid to tell my mother. In the evening, I stayed in bed and felt hot all over my body. My mother came to check me and found out that I got a fever. She took me to the hospital right away. Since then, I have never touched junk food. It is true junk food is bad for our health. So, we shouldn't eat it. Ⅵ. 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Here is some advice from the doctor for three students.Kelly coughs very badly, She needs to drink hot water with nothing. Take the medicine three times a day.Dennis has a stomachache. He needs to eat noodles in the morning and evening. It's best for him to drink some hot water with honey. Take the medicine twice a day after meals.Robert has a sore throat. He needs to take the medicine once a day. He should drink some warm water with nothing. Test 2 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. It's very dangerous for the children to play on the road. 2. I get exercise by taking for a long walk every day. 3. The girl felt weak for a long illness. 4. Your temperature is higher than usual. 5. You should do more exercise, such as running. Ⅱ. 听短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.M: Would you like to have a chocolate cake, Jenny? It tastes delicious. W: Ugh! No thanks, Tom. I have a toothache at the moment. 7.W: What's the matter? M: I am afraid not. I was caught in a heavy rain when I did more exercise to build up my body two days ago. 8.W: What's the matter, Jack? M: I fell down while I was skating on the ice. I got badly hurt. 9.M: We went to Uncle Liu’s farm and picked some apples yesterday. Why didn't you go with us, Betty? W: My grandmother was ill and I had to look after her at home. 10.M: Oh, I feel very tired after playing football. What should I do, Miss Zhang? W: Someone could tell you to have some water, but I think you should take a good rest first. Ⅲ. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、第12两个小题。 M: What's the matter? Aren't you feeling well, Kate? W: I have a headache. M: Did you sleep well last night? W: Not very well. I went to bed at nine, but I couldn't fall asleep until 2 or 3 hours later. M: What were you doing before you went to bed? W: I was working for my math test. M: You probably stayed up late and thought too much. W: Yes, I think so. M: Nothing serious. Just have a good sleep tonight, then you'll be OK tomorrow. W: Thank you, doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13、第14两个小题。 W: Good afternoon, Sam, how can I help you? M: I don't feel well. W: That's too bad. I can hear that you've got a cough. M: Yes, I got a cough a week ago and I have a bit of headache. W: Let me take your temperature. You've got a bit of fever so take the medicine three times a day before meals for four days M: Anything else? W: Well, today is Monday, Come and see me again on Friday. I’ll see if you should have more medicine. M: Okay, Thanks, doctor. W: You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 M: Hi Chris, you don't look well. W: Yes, I've got a pain in my stomach. It hurts badly. M: I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this? W: Since this Monday. M: Have you seen the doctor? W: Yes, and he gave me some medicine. I took it after breakfast and dinner, but it doesn't help. M: What food have you had these days? W: You know, I'm so busy these days. So I often eat some fast food. M: I see. You'd better stop eating fast food and I think you should ask two days off to have a good rest. W: I will. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 M: How can I help you, lady? W: Oh, I've got a headache. I feel so bad that I feel like eating nothing. M: How long have you been like this? W: For about two days? M: Take some medicine and have a good rest. You'll get well soon. W: Thank you. M: Do you usually do some exercises? W: Seldom. I don't like sports. M: It's a bad habit. Doing sports can make you strong. W: Okay, I'll try. Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Bob is a hard working person. But these days he felt very tired, and was always late for work. He couldn't get sleep easily at night. So he went to see a doctor. After asking some questions,the doctor gave him some medicine and told him that he could have a good sleep after taking it. On Sunday night, Bob took the medicine and set the alarm clock for 8 o'clock in the morning. But he woke up before the alarm went of. It was just 7 o'clock. It was sunny, He thought he was well and went to the office happily. At the office door, he met his boss and said, “I got up easily this morning. The medicine really works.” But the boss looked angry. “That's fine,” he shouted at Bob, “but where were you on Monday and Tuesday?” In fact. Bob had slept for two days. Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 If you need to stay healthy, here are three things you can do. First, exercise. Students often sit at their desks for hours. But it is necessary for them to exercise, too. Try to get some exercise once a day. You can ride to school or join a sports club. Second, have good food. it's important to eat three meals a day and get enough fruit and vegetables. Eating breakfast on time is good for you, too. Third. have good habits. Healthy habits will help you do well every day. Brush your teeth carefully at least twice a day. Take a shower often and go to bed early. Always get enough sleep. Because it can help you do at school and on tests! If you do following the advice above, you will be more healthy. 听力答案 Test 1 1—5 6—10 11—15 16—20 21—25 BABCA ABACA ACCCA AAABB CBCAB 26 27 28 29 30 Cough honey after throat warm Test 2 1—5 6—10 11—15 16—20 21—25 CBADE CAABC BCBCB ACCBA BACCC 26 27 28 29 30 necessary Ride three/3 carefully sleep 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$