暑假Units1-8单元基础知识背默手册 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. adj.古代的, 古老的 2. n.度假营;营地 v.露营;宿营 3. n.风景; 景色 4. adj.奇怪的; 陌生的 5. n.假期; 度假 6. adj.极好的; 吸引人的 7. n.镇; 商业区 8. n.呼吸的空气，一口气 9. adv.尤其; 特别 10. adv.& pron.在任何地方; 随便哪个地方 11. pron.没有任何东西, 没有事 12. scenery n. 13. n.丝绸; (蚕)丝 14. n.围巾; 披巾 15. adj.准备好的; 现成的 adv.已做完; 已完成 16. pron.我自己 17. adv.在某处; 到某处 pron.某处; 某个地方 18. n.旅馆; 旅社 19. adj.使人舒服的; 舒适的 20. adj.厌倦的; 烦闷的 21. (= ) prep.向; 朝 22. n.虹; 彩虹 23. n.天; 天空 语境辅记 24. I love all kinds of music, (especial) pop music. 25. They decided to (露营) near the lake this weekend. The (风景) there is really beautiful. 26. Last summer, I went on (假期) to a coastal town. As soon as I got off the bus,Inoticed something (stranger)—a tall tree was covered with colourful (scarf).No people knew who did this. 二、词形转换 1. strange(adj.)→(n.陌生人) 2. bore(v.)→(adj.修饰人) →(adj..修饰物) 3.comfort(n.)→(adj.) →(adv.) →(adv.反义词) 语境辅记 4. Don't talk to (strange) when you are alone. 5. He felt while watching the movie, and couldn't wait for it to end.(bore) 6. The new sofa in the living room is . You can sit or lie on it , but the old wooden chair in the corner is so that no one wants to use it.(comfort) 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 令人惊叹，让人叹绝 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. steamed chicken soup 3. nothing but 4. 马上要(做某事)，愿意做(某事) 5. 起床,起来 6. take music lessons 7. visit my grandparents 语境辅记 Last weekend, my family visited a small mountain village. The moment we got there, the beautiful scenery took 8. (we) breath away. Green mountains, clear streams, and fresh air made it seem like paradise. At dinner, we had the local steamed chicken soup. It smelled great and we enjoyed every bite, feeling nothing 9. pleasure. After that, we were ready 10. do something different. Following my parents’ suggestions, we took a walk under the stars. We heard a soft melody and found local musicians. We stopped to listen and were captivated by it. When they finished, we stood up and clapped, grateful for the wonderful encounter. 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P2】埃玛去哪里度假了? 2.【教材P3】你假期过得怎么样? 3.【教材P3】我去了北京，看到了长城。 4.【教材P3】你去了什么有趣的地方吗? 5.【教材P3】我没做什么特别的事。 6.【教材P3】听起来很棒。 7.【教材P5】我去了杭州，在那儿度过了几天。 8.【教材P5】当我到达小镇的时候雨开始下得很大。我除了待在酒店里什么也做不了。 9.【教材P5】我起身朝窗户走去。天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。 2 八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. n.广场,正方形 adj.正方形的;平方的 2. prep.在······期间 3. n.胜利; 成功 4. Russian adj、 n. 5. n.战斗,搏斗,斗争v.打仗;打架 6. prep.反对; 与······相反; 紧靠 7. n.导游；指南；手册 v.给某人领路；指导 8. artwork n. 9. tear n. 10. v.提醒; 使想起 11. n.和平; 太平 12. adv.容易地, 轻易地 13. v.忘记; 遗忘 14. n.正午; 中午 15. adj.恶心的; 生病的 16. metro n. 17. n.车站; 所; 局 18. n.王宫; 宫殿 19. accordion n. 20. n.塔, 塔楼 21. modal v.可能; 可以 22. n.预算 v.把……编入预算;精打细算 23. n.护照 24. adj.健忘的; 好忘事的 25. faraway adj. 26. regular adj. 27. n.乡村; 农村 28. adj.惊奇的; 惊讶的 29. deer n. 30. adv.很可能; 大概 语境辅记 31. We need to make a (预算) before going on a trip. Don't forget to take your (护照). 32. The old photo (remind) me of my childhood. 33. He can solve the maths problem (easy). And he often helps us solve the problem. How useful he is! 二、词形转换 1. fight(v.)→(n.战士; 奋斗者) 2. forget(v.)→(过去式) 3. peace(n.)→(adj.) 4. regular(adj.)→(adv.) 5. surprise(v.)→(adj.惊奇的, 修饰人) →(adj.令人惊奇的, 修饰物) 语境辅记 6. I completely (forget) my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain! 7. We hope to live in a world and live with each other.(peace) 8. My little sister planned a for my birthday. When I saw the homemade cake,I was so ! The most part was finding my favorite movie tickets hidden inside!(surprise) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 与……作战: 与……作斗争 2. 数以千计的，成千上万的 3. 聚会;相聚 4. 在阳光下 5. 转身;翻转 6. 寻找 语境辅记 7. (数以千计的) volunteers 8. (get) together under the blazing sun to fight 9. plastic waste, sorting recyclables and cleaning beaches. Their efforts turned a polluted shore into a sparkling coastline by dusk. 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P7】昨晚下雨了，所以今天早上空气清新又凉爽。 2.【教材P7】有时候我觉得自己仿佛在一座宫殿里漫步。 3.【教材P7】下午，我们到达了一所学校，并且见到了一群俄罗斯学生。 4.【教材P7】我们太开心了，以至于都没有留意到时间。 5.【教材P7】我能够了解一个国家或一座城市的历史。 6.【教材P8】这些日子我变得有点健忘。 1:.” b: 31 11.. 7.【教材P8】人们以不同的方式度过他们的假期。.小 8.【教材P9】我转过身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。B11: 9.【教材P9】这只鹿很可能正在寻找食物，并且希望从你这儿得到一些。 get some from you. 10.【教材P9】我经历了一段多么美妙的时光啊| 4 牌八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. v.打包, 收拾 2. n.浴室; 洗手间 3. sort v. n. 4. n.卧室 5. balcony n. 6. v.邀请 7. n.到达 8. yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj. 9. v.添加, 加 10. n.饼干 11. v.借 12. v.策划, 打算n.计划; 方案 13. n.宝物, 财富 v.珍视 14. n.搜寻, 狩猎v.搜寻, 打猎 15. n.搭便车, 电梯 v.举起; 抬起 16. prep.到………时; 直到……为止 17. n.电影 18. adj.不运行的; 死的 19. n.笔记, 记录, 便条 v.注意; 指出 20. n.社区; 社团 21. n.垃圾 语境辅记 22. I like having a cup of tea with (biscuit) in the afternoon. It's a relaxing moment. 23. We often go to the (movie) on weekends to enjoy the latest blockbusters. 二、词形转换 1. invite(v.) →(现在分词) →(n.) 2. arrive(v.)→(动词过去式) →(n.) 3. hunt(v.)→(过去式) →(现在分词) →(n.猎人) 4. die(v.)→(adj.) →(n.) 语境辅记 5. She me to her birthday party and sent me an card last week.(invite) 6. The of the train was a bit late. When it finally at the station, all the passengers were ready to get off.(arrival) 7. The went on a trip in the forest. He hoped to some wild animals for food.(hunt) 8. Lily's flowers are . Their made her a bit sad. She thought it was a big mistake not to water them regularly.(dead) 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 打包 2. 挂起，挂断电话 3. 客厅 4. 把……加入…… Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5. 去购物 6. treasure hunt 7. 开车顺便送某人 8. 注意: 当心 9. 电影院：电影产业 10. 做笔记 11. 清扫 12. sweep the floor 13. 打扫卫生间 14. 喂鱼 语境辅记 Yesterday, I planned to go 15. (shop) in the downtown area. As I was walking to the bus stop, my neighbor saw me and gave me 16. lift. It was really kind of him. I accepted and chatted with him all the way. When I got home, I 17. (hang) up my coat, still feeling happy. 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P12】请你给植物浇水，好吗? 2.【教材P12】对不起，我现在必须打扫浴室。 3.【教材P13】我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新房子！ Section B How do you feel at home? 单词筛查练 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、背记单词 1. adv.差不多; 几乎 3. v.& n.拉; 拖; 拽 5. adj.熟悉的 7. pron.几个; 一些 9. n.作者 11. v.描述; 形容 13. v.要紧 n.问题 15. n.盘子; 碟子 17. v.发臭; 闻到n.气味; 臭味 19. n.房间, 公寓套房 21. decorate v. 23. n.海报 25. n.胶水v.粘贴 2. n.旅行; 历程 v.旅行 4. luggage n. 6. n.笑话 v.开玩笑 8. v.&n.点(头) 10. n.正文；文本v.(用手机给某人)发短信 12. adv.& conj.无论去哪里; 在任何地方 14. adv.也许; 可能 16. adv.刚刚 18. n.喜悦; 乐趣 20. n.大楼; 街区, 大块 v.阻挡; 堵塞 22. v.遮盖; 包括n.遮盖物; 封皮 24. n.(pl.)剪刀 26. paper-cut n. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语境辅记 27. She used the (scissor) to cut the paper into beautiful shapes for the art project. 6 八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 28. He's a (熟悉的) figure in the neighbourhood. 29. I (smell) the fragrant flowers in the garden yesterday. 30. They finally found two cozy (公寓) near the subway station, which was convenient for their daily commute. 二、词形转换 1. nod(v.)→(过去式) →(现在分词) 2. write(v.)→(过去式) →(n.作者) 3. fresh(adj.)→(adv.) 语境辅记 4. The who the novel last year will attend the Book Signing Event tomorrow.(write) 5. He his head in agreement and then continued as the speaker shared more great ideas.(nod) 6. She took a bite of the (fresh) baked pie and thought it was very delicious. 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 把……与……分享 2. 不论；不要紧 3. wait for 4. tell jokes 5. make a poster 6. take out the rubbish 7. 洗碗碟 8.叠衣服 9. 遛狗 10. 铺床；整理床铺 11. 帮忙做饭 语境辅记 Every Sunday morning, it's our family's chore time. I usually start by 12. (make) the bed, smoothing out the sheets. Then, I go to the kitchen to do the 13. (dish). After that,Imove on to the laundry room to 14. (叠衣服 ) that have just come out of the dryer.When I finish all these tasks, the house looks much tidier. 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P16】这次火车旅程花了五个多小时。 2.【教材P16】在路的尽头，我看到外公和我的小表弟站在寒风中等待着我们。 3.【教材P16】你能给文文带她最喜欢的零食来吗? 4.【教材P19】我们想覆盖这些动物，并且把墙刷成淡绿色。 Unit2 Home Sweet Home 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 3 Same or D ifferent? Section A How are we different from each other? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. v.比较; 对比 2. adj.害羞的 3. adj.懒惰的, 懒洋洋的 4. adv.响亮地 adj.大声的 5. adj.外向的 6. adj.勤奋的 7. v.表演; 执行 8. adj.& adv.独自; 单独 9. v.解决, 解答 10. flute n. 11. n.祝贺; 恭喜 12. n.奖; 奖励 13. v.参加, 出席 14. besides prep.除………之外(还) adv. 15. adj.空闲的; 备用的 v.抽出; 拨出 16. n.乐事; 愉快; 荣幸 17. n.外表; 露面 18. n.性格; 品质 19. adj.严肃的; 严重的 20. strength n. 21. adj.苗条的; 薄的 22. n.事实; 现实 23. n.人口 24. adj.平均的；平常的n.平均数；平均水准 25. rainfall n. 26. per prep. 27. adj.宜人的; 友好的 语境辅记 28. (compare) with last year's sales figures, this year's have shown a significant increase. 29. His (shy) often prevents him from making new friends easily. 30. Please speak (loud) so that everyone in the classroom can hear you. 31. We sent our (congratulate) to him on his great success in the competition. 32. Her cheerful (personal) makes her very popular among her classmates. 33. The (popular) of this city has increased rapidly in recent years. 34. She always (attend) the weekly meetings and actively participates in discussions. 二、词形转换 1. shy(adj.)→(n.) 2. lazy(adj.)→(比较级) 3. perform(v.)→(n.表演) →(n.表演者) 4. solve(v.)→(n.) 5. congratulation(n.)→(v.) 6. pleasure(n.)→(adj.高兴的) →(adj.令人愉快的) 7. serious(adj.)→(adv.) 8. appear(v.)→(n.) →(v.反义词) 8 八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. personal(adj.) →(n.) 10. strong(adj.)→(n.) 语境辅记 11. With the development of technology, some traditional tools are starting to (appear) from our daily life. 12. The will a wonderful dance on the stage tonight.(perform) 13. It's my to introduce this place to you. The staff here are always ready to serve, and seeing the satisfied smiles on customers’ faces, they look too.(please) 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1.像……一样…… 2.空闲时间 3.有共同之处 4. be afraid of 语境辅记 In our 5. time, we often find that friends who seem as 6. (difference) as night and day can actually have something 7. common. For example, though one friend is8. of heights and another loves extreme sports, they both love reading adventure novels. It's amazing! 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P22】谁跳得更好，埃拉还是艾玛? 2.【教材P23】祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ at the school music festival! 3.【教材P23】我和她一样努力学习！ 4.【教材P23】你们俩是如何度过业余时间的? 5.【教材P24】你们有什么共同点? 6.【教材P24】你们有什么不同? 7.【教材P25】芝加哥(Chicago)七月比广州凉爽。 Unit3 Same or Different? 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B How do we understand differences? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. alike adj. adv. 2. n.镜子 3. n.业余爱好，兴趣 v.使感兴趣 4. n.小说 5. n.差异 6. n.理解力, 感觉 7. (= )n.幽默; 幽默感 8. adj.较少的, 更少的 adv.较少地; 更少地 pron.较少; 更少 9. straightforward adj. 10. n.看法; 意见 11. adj.坦诚的; 诚实的 12. adj.率直的; 直接的 13. n.相似之处 14. n.友谊; 友情 15. (= )n.米 16. n.王子 17. n.人物; 个性 18. pauper n. 19. exchange v. & n. 20. n.意外; (交通)事故 21. v.预料; 期待 22. adj.银色的n.银 23. n.情况; 状况 24. v.伸手; 达到 25. v.触动; 触碰 语境辅记 26. (honest), I think you did a great job on this project. 27. We should respect others’ (opinion) even if we don't agree with them. 二、词形转换 1. interest(v.)→(adj.形容事物) →(adj.形容人的感受) 2. different(adj.)→(adv.) →(n.) →(v.) 3. humour(n.)→(adj.) →(adv.) 4. direct(v./ adj.)→(adv.) →(n.指导, 指示; 方向) →(n.导演) 5. similar(adj.)→(adv.) →(n.) 语境辅记 6. Tom is in science. There are many experiments in the science class,and , they can always him a lot.(interest) 7. There are some between British English and American English. They are pronounced and some words are in spelling. People from these two countries also differ in some customs.(difference) 8. Mark is a boy. He often tells stories and his sense of makes him very popular among classmates.(humour) 9. The two paintings have some . Similarly, the painters’ styles are also .(similarity) 10 八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ☑短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 归功于， 由于， 因为 2. 犯错误 3. 偶然；意外地 4. silver lìning 5. 关心;担心 6. 伸手触碰 7. 帮助(某人) 语境辅记 8. Thanks your reminder, I didn't make any (mistake) in the math test. 9. Last week, I was walking in the park when I saw an old lady accident. She seemed to be looking for something, so I went over to ask if she needed help. It turned out that she had dropped her keys and couldn't find them. I immediately (reach) for my phone to turn on the flashlight and started searching for her. After a while, we finally found the keys. She was so grateful and said that every cloud had a silver lining. Even a small accident like this could bring kindness. It made me realize that we should always care others and be ready to lend (they) a hand when they’ re in trouble. 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P26】有些人认为朋友应该相似，但也有些人认为朋友应该有所不同。 2.【教材P26】朋友应该是相似的还是不同的呢? 3.【教材P26】他打羽毛球比我打得好，所以在我们的比赛中他总是获胜。 4.【教材P27】多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。 5.【教材P28】他们意外地交换了彼此的生活。 6.【教材P29】我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 7.【教材P29】真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 8.【教材P29】我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。 Unit 3 Same or Different? 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. moss n. 2. redwood n. 3. cheetah n. 4. folding adj. 5. n.竹, 竹子 6. adj.广受欢迎的;流行的 7. n.美德, 营养 8. n.工具; 手段 9. adv.实际上, 居然 10. n.幼苗; 嫩芽; v.(shot /ʃɒt/)开(枪); 射击 11. v.出现; 看来好像 12. n.陆地; 土地; v.降落; 着陆 13. African adj. ; n. 14. n.玫瑰; 蔷薇 15. peony n. 16. lotus n. 17. n.蝴蝶 18. n.翅膀; 翼 19. frog n. 20. v.有……重; 称重量 21. (= )千克; 公斤 22. ginkgo n. 23. v.相信;认为有可能 24. province n. 语境辅记 25. Pandas mainly feed on (竹子), which is essential for their survival. 26. The new ice cream flavor is very (广受欢迎的) with kids at the summer camp. 二、词形转换 l. shoot(v.)→(过去式) →(现在分词) 2. weigh(v.)→(n.) →(动词过去式) 3. good(adj.)→(n.) 语境辅记 4. When he was , a bird flew over. In the end, he the bird by accident. (shoot) 5. She the apples and noted their .(weigh) 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. folding fan 2. 可以随便做某事 3. 散步 4. 接近;直到 语境辅记 The park near my home is a perfect place to relax. You can feel free 5. (leave) all your 12 八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 worries behind when you enter this park. I often come here to 6. (散步). When you take a walk here, you can truly connect with nature. 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P32】蓝鲸有什么惊人之处呢? 2.【教材P32】它是世界上最大的动物。 3.【教材P33】竹子是中国绘画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 4.【教材P33】有些竹子一天之内几乎能长一米。 5.【教材P33】人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和器具。 6.【教材P35】我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. v.关联; 连接 3. prep.没有; 缺乏 5. n.蜂蜜; (爱称)亲爱的 7. n.联系; 连接 9. pollen n. 11. n.百分之……, adj.& adv.每一百中 l2. n.行星 14. honeycomb n. 16. ecosystem n. 18. n.重要性 20. n.人 adj.人的; 人类的 22. n.幸福; 快乐 24. mushroom n. 26. n.作用, 职能; 角色 28. n.气候 30. prep.除……之外, 除了 32. adj.精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 2. adj.连接的; 相关的 4. v.想象; 猜想 6. adj.失望的; 沮丧的 8. pollination n. 10. n.行动; 行为 13. v.贮存;存储n.百货商店;商店 15. v.交流; 沟通 17. v.保护; 防护 19. title n. 21. n.蚂蚁 23. v.使失望; 使破灭 25. n.吨 27. pea n. 29. n.大海; 海洋 31. adj.极小的, 微小的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、词形转换 1. connect(v.)→(n.) →(adj.) 2. disappoint(v.)→(adj.) →(n.) 3. act(v.)→(n.) →(n.男演员) 4.communicate(v.)→(n.) 5. important(adj.)→(n.) 6. happy(adj.)→(n.) →(adj.反义词) 语境辅记 7. The Internet has greatly changed the way we with each other. This kind of makes our life more convenient.(connect) 8. Lucy's parents were with the result of the exam. Their was obvious on their faces. Lucy decided to study harder to make them pleased next time. (disappoint) 9. Good skills are important. We should learn how to effectively with others.(communicate) 10. We all know the of learning English. It's an tool for international communication.(important) 11. The children’ s is closely related to their family environment. A happy family can bring them a lot of joy, while things may have a negative impact on their growth.(happy) 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 与……相连;与……有关联 2. 确切地说;实际上 3. 出于这个原因 4. 为了; 以便 5. play a part (in sth.) 6. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 7. 有……栖息; 是……的家乡 语境辅记 China is home 8. many ancient cultures. These cultures have played 9. important role in the development of the Chinese nation. 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P39】它的体重可达200 吨。 2.【教材P39】它们食量很大，但它们吃的却是海洋中一些极其微小的动物。 ——————————————————————— in the ocean.—————————————————————— 3.【教材P39】蓝鲸可以活到90岁。 4.【教材P39】当一头蓝鲸在海洋中死去，它就会成为生活在海洋中及海洋周边多种动物的食物。 14 兴年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. n.胡椒粉; 菜椒 2. v.(使)混合;融合;调配;n.混合;混杂;混合料 3. bake v. 4. n.烤箱; 烤炉 5. flour n. 6. v.煮沸; 烧开; n.沸腾; 沸点 7. n.黄油 8. n.奶酪; 干酪 9. tablespoon n. 10. mash v. 11. stir-fry v. 12. n.碗; 钵; 盆 13. v、加热; 变热; n.热; 温度; 炎热天气 14. n.食用油; 石油; 燃油 15. pan n. 16. adj.简单的; 朴素的 17. ingredient n. 18. n.(pl.)用法说明; 操作指南 19. n.脏乱; 凌乱 20. adj.漂亮的; 美丽的 adv.相当; 十分; 非常 21. n.圣诞节 22. pancake n. 23. n.梦想; 梦 v.做梦; 梦见; 梦想 24. n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 语境辅记 25. My father water until it reached its boiling point, and then he made tea.(boil) 26. He the water for tea, and the from the cup warms his hands.(heat) 27. He of winning a medal, and his came true at the Olympics.(dream) 二、词形转换 1. simple(adj.)→(adv.) 2. instruct(v.)→(n.) 3. mess(n.)→(adj.) 4. dream(v.)→(过去式) →(过去分词) 5. boil (v.)→(adj.) 6. míx (v,)→(过去式) →(过去分词) 语境辅记 7. The kitchen is in a . so I have to clean up the dishes at once.(mess) 8. The teacher the students to read the carefully before starting the experiment.(instruct) 9. The recipe is , and she follows the instructions to make the cake.(simple) Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 切碎,剁碎 2. 将……倒入…… 3. 将……切成…… 4. mashed potatoes 5. 处理 6. 将……放回 7. (使)……和……混合 8. steamed fish 9. hot and sour soup 10. 去划船 11. stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 12. 一汤匙的…… 语境辅记 Last weekend, I helped my mom cook dinner. First, I cut up some vegetables and 13. (pour) them into a pot to make hot and sour soup. Thén, I mixed the spices 14. the fish to make 15. (steam) fish. After that,I cut the potatoes into small 16. (piece) and boiled them to make mashed potatoes. While cooking,I accidentally spilled(洒出) some oil, but I quickly cleaned it up and put everything 17. in place. Cooking was fun, and the meal turned out delicious! 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P41】多么美味的一顿饭！ 2.【教材P42】给土豆里面加黄油和牛奶，然后混合。 3.【教材P43】你可以教我如何做一道非常受欢迎的中国菜吗? 4.【教材P43】我们应该怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋? 5.【教材P43】接下来，在锅里炒西红柿直到它们变软。 6.【教材P44】我们需要多少豆腐? 7.【教材P45】我们多幸运呀！ What l 8.【教材P45】菜肴看起来多么美味呀| How 9.【教材P45】感觉她昨天才开始上高中。 10.【教材P45】时间过得真快呀！ 16 八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B What does cooking give us? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. memory n. 2. visible adj. 3. pumpkin n. 4. n.果馅饼;肉馅饼 5. cinnamon n. 6. n.甜; 芬芳, 愉悦 7. n.学院; 大学 8. n.主人;东道主 v.主办;主持(活动) 9. n.女主人;女房东 10. recipe n. 11. cream n. 12. crust n. 13. n.混合物; 结合体 14. adv.& pron.最小; 最少 15. n.诀窍; 秘密 adj.秘密的; 隐秘的 16. adv.& conj.每当; 在任何……的时候 17. item n. 18. spaghetti n. 19. n.(= spoonful)一勺的量; 勺 20. slice n. v. 21. n.夫妻; 情侣; 两人 22. n.岛 23. n.妻子 24. adj.单独的; 分开的v.(使)分开; (使)分离 25. v.出生;出世 adj.天生(有某方面才能)的 语境辅记 26. At the wedding, several (couple) danced happily together in the yard. 27. He did the (little) work in the group, so he felt a bit sad. 28. The museum the ancient artifacts and displayed them in exhibits.(separate) 二、词形转换 l. memory(n.)→(复数) 2. vision(n.)→(adj.) 3. sweet(adj.)→(n.) 4. host(v.)→(n.女主人) 5. mix(v.)→(n.) 6. secret(adj.)→(adv.) 7. wife(n.)→(复数) 8. separate(v.)→(过去式) →(过去分词) 语境辅记 9. It is reported(据报道) that the number of working (wife) is becoming larger and larger. 10. The greeted her guests happily when they arrived at the party and then she began the party.(host) 11. The air is full of the of flowers.(sweet) 12. She placed the letter under her pillow yesterday evening.(secret) 13. She the ingredients in a bowl to make a cake, and the turned out perfect.(mix) Unit5 What a Delicious Meall 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、英汉互译短语筛查练 1. 除……以外(还):与……同样地 2. (使)活跃起来，热身；预热 3. (使)充满;(使)填满 4. at least 5. 根据:依照 6. 逐个地；逐一地 7. connect... to 8. ……的秘诀 9. a slice of 10. 多亏了 语境辅记 Yesterday, I cooked dinner along with my best friend, Lily. First, we 11. (fill) the pot with water and boiled some noodles. Then, we cut vegetables 12. (逐个地) and fried them in the pan. At last, we mixed the noodles with the vegetables.13. (多亏) Lily's help,everything went well. 14. At (little) , we both thought it was the best dinner we had ever made! According to her, the secret to 15. (make) delicious food is not just about following steps but also about sharing the joy of creating something together. Cooking taught us teamwork, patience(耐心), and the happiness of spending time with someone we care about. 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P46】烹饪给予了我们什么? 2.【教材P46】通过食物和烹饪，我们创造回忆并向他人表达爱意。 Through food and cooking . 3.【教材P46】学习如何制作其他文化的食物是很有趣的。 4.【教材P46】我最喜爱的回忆之一是祖母做的南瓜派。 5.【教材P46】她那温馨的厨房是取暖和品味四季变换之味的绝佳场所。 and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. 6.【教材P47】祖母教会了我烹饪的秘诀：用爱烹饪。 7.【教材P47】我喜欢烹饪，因为这是一个与他人分享爱的好方式。 8.【教材P49】很久以前，有一对夫妇居住在中国的云南省。 Yunnan Province, China, 18 八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A When do we make plans? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. pron.你自己; 您自己 2. n.工程师; 技师 3. fashion n. 4. n.设计师 5. n.导演; 主任; 董事 6. n.音乐家; 乐师 7. n.消防队员 8. 人工智能 9. essay n. 10. n.经典作品;名著 adj.最优秀的;古典的 11. n.文学; 文献 12. n.运动员 13. photographer n. 14. n.画家; 油漆匠 15. n.商界人士;企业家 16. n.女演员 17. n.律师 18. law n. 19. n.洗澡; 浴缸 20. v.想念; 错过 语境辅记 21. The (engine) tried every possible way, but the machine still couldn't work. 22. If (businessman) can't run their business with heart, they will fail sooner or later. 23. The explained these new to the parents carefully.(law) 24. Laura (miss) her parents and expects to meet them at the train station. 二、词形转换 1. you(pron.)→(宾格) →(形容词性物主代词) →(反身代词) 2. direct(v.)→(n.) 3. music(n.)→(n.) 4. fireman(n.)→(复数) 5. paint(v.)→(n.) 6. act(v.)→(n.男演员) →(n.女演员) 语境辅记 7. He likes . He wants to be a when he grows up.(music) 8. The (direct) directed these (actress) to perform the scene with more feelings. 9. Xu Beihong,a great in China, is famous for horses.(paint) 10. should take care of health and give some time to relax every day.(you) 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 继续做，反复做 2. make sure 3. 尽最大努力 4. 对……感到厌倦 5. grow up 6.不知道 Unit6 Plan for Yourself 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语境辅记 When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. I am going to try 7. (I) best to study hard and8. (确保)I learn everything well. I know it won't be easy, but I won't be tired 9. working hard. I will keep on 10. (practice) my skills and improving myself. Right now,I have no idea about all the challenges I might face, but I believe if I never give up, I can achieve my dream. 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P52】约翰长大以后想成为什么样的人? 2.【教材P52】他打算如何实现他的梦想? 3.【教材P53】它是一本由中国著名作家写的散文集。 4.【教材P53】不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。 5.【教材P55】你打算读更多关于IT 的书吗? 6.【教材P55】你还打算做些什么? Section B How can we make good plans? 单词筛查练 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、背记单词 1. adj.能够; 有才能的 3. resolution n. 5. v.(经过努力)达到;完成 7. n.健康 9. n.照相术; 摄影 11. adj.自信的; 肯定的 13. adv.聪明地; 明智地 15. paragraph n. 17. n.意义, 含义 19. adv.提前; 在前面 21. n.桥 23. n.信心; 信任 25. n.关系; 联系 20 八年级英语 上 R版 2. v.粘贴; 将……刺入n.枝条; 棍 4. mini-goal n. 6. adj.身体的;物质的 8. adv.健康地 10. self-improvement n. 12. adj.有条理的; 有组织的 14. adj.可能的; 合理的 16. v.介绍; 引见; 引进 18. v.未能(做到); 失败 20. v.设计; 计划n.设计; 花纹 22. adj.最后的; 最终的 n.决赛 24. v.(使)形成; 组成n.类型; 形式; 表格 26. push-up n. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 27. adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 语境辅记 28. Nothing could stop him from (achieve) his dream. 29. You should learn to guess its (mean) when you meet a new word. 30. At the beginning of the party, the hostess always (introduce) herself to the guests. 31. The students a circle, and the teacher handed out a for them to fill in their names.(form) 二、词形转换 1. stick(v.)→(过去式) →(过去分词) 2. health (n.)→(adj.) →(adv.) 3. ability(n.)→(adj.) 4. confidence(n.)→(adj.) 5. organize(v.)→(adj.) 6. wise(adj.)→(adv.) 7. designer(n.)→(v.) 8. energy(n.)→(adj.) 语境辅记 9. The nurse (stick) the needle into the patient's arm when he was ill. 10. When an idea for a speech, we should be clear and to make it easier for others to understand.(organize) 11. She made a decision to save money, and she used it in her daily life.(wise) 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 坚持;维持 2. have(…) to do with sb./ sth. 3. take up 4. 扑灭; 把……摆好 5. 即将结束，即将完成 6. 最后但同等重要的 语境辅记 To achieve his goals, it's important to stick 7. a clear plan. First, think about what you want to achieve and 8. (从事) small tasks that have something to do with your goal. For example,if you want to improve your English, practice a little every day. As the week 9. (draw) to a close, check your progress and put into more effort. 10. (最后但同等重要的),always believe in yourself and stay focused. With hard work and a good plan, you can succeed. 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P56】决心就是你对自己许下的承诺。 2.【教材P56】为了让你的决心生效，你需要明智地规划它们。 3.【教材P59】随着一年即将结束，现在是思考我们在即将到来的新一年里想要做出改变的绝佳时机。 the changes we want to make in the coming new year. Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A What are your predictions about the future? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. prediction n. 2. outer adj. 3. adj.(bad的比较级)更差的; 更糟的; 更坏的 adv.(badly的比较级)更差, 更糟; 更坏 4. sci-fi n. 5. n.票; 券 6. adj.乐观的,积极的; 良好的 7. n.交通;运输v.(非法)进行交易,做……买卖 8. n.科技; 工艺 9. n.视频;录像系统;v.录视频;给……录像 10. transport n. v. 11. system n. 12. efficient adj. 13. n.教育 14. length n. 15. topic n. 16. n.搭档;同伴 17. modal v.将要; 将会 18. v.及格; 通过n.及格; 通行证 19. n.优胜者; 成功者 20. cure n. v. 21. n.癌症 22. n.音乐会; 演奏会 23. n.现金; 金钱v.兑现 24. n.钱包; 皮夹 语境辅记 25. Developing a healthy lifestyle can help you become healthier and (positive) than before. 26. After lots of practice, he (pass) the driving test successfully and became a driver. 27. She her daily life and shares the on social media to inspire others every day.(video) 28. The police find out that some people are stolen items(赃物 ), and the busy in the area makes it harder to catch them.(traffic) 二、词形转换 1. predict(v.)→(n.) 2. bad(adj.)→(adv.) →(比较级) →(最高级) 3. part (n.)→(n.) 4. educate(v.)→(n.) 5. win(v.)→(n.) 语境辅记 6. The weather was cold yesterday, but today it's even , with strong winds and heavy snow.(bad) 7. The school is a place students to gain knowledge and skills, so a good is important for their future success.(educate) 22 八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8. Last week my friend Mike a singing competition and became the . We are proud of him.(win) 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 太空，外层空间 2. 接替；接管；接收 3. make predictions 4.come out 5. 健康问题 6. 活到 7. transportation systems 8. 生命长度 语境辅记 In the future, I believe humans will explore outer space more often. Scientists might be 9. (接管) Mars and building a new transportation system there. They can already make 10. (prediction) about the length of life, and with better medicine, people may live 11. be 150 years old! However, new12. (healthy) problems could arise as technology develops. Life will be very different, but I hope it will be better too. 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P62】你对未来有什么预测? 2.【教材P62】人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥乏味的工作。 3.【教材P62】100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗? 4.【教材P63】这就意味着将来会有更少的交通事故。 5.【教材P63】未来学生们可能不再去学校上学了。 6.【教材P63】在小问题变成大问题之前，机器会告诉我们如何解决这些小健康问题。 7.【教材P65】———我们去看科幻电影好吗?———哦，我愿意去。 8.【教材P65】将来会是什么样? 9.【教材P65】———你认为我们以后购物时还会使用现金吗? ——不，我认为我将来也不需要钱包了。 一 ————— — No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either. Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B How can we prepare for the future? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. n.客人; 宾客 2. adj.首席的;最重要的 n.首领;首长 3. researcher n. 4. n.&v.研究, 调查 5. n.未来学家 6. adv., pron.& conj.到处, 所有地方 7. n.机器人学 8. n.行业; 工业 9. n.服务;公共服务 10. n.灾难; 不幸 11. n.突发事件；紧急情况 12. v.消失; 不见 13. adj.挑战性的 14. n.飞行员; 领航员 15. n.专家; 行家 adj.熟练的; 内行的 ]6. replace v. 17. n.创造力 18. emotional adj. 19. intelligence n. 20. v.提到; 写到 21. n.冰箱 22. v.接受; 相信 23. v.影响; 对……起作用 n.影响; 作用 24. adj.创造性的; 创作的 25. adj.不可能的 26. n.素质;质量;品质 adj.优质的;高质量的 27. v.增强; 发展; 开发 28. German n. adj. 29. adj.很有用的; 宝贵的 30. adj.公共的; 公众的 31. adj.医学的; 医疗的 32. n.挑战; 质疑v.向(某人)挑战; 对……怀疑 33. n.任务; 工作 34. v.取决于; 依靠 语境辅记 35. When the (guest) entered the hall, Mr. White stood up and greeted them politely. 36. There used to be a small village, but now it (disappear) . 37. She (mention) her favorite book, and everyone wanted to read it after hearing her words. 38. Her positive attitude everyone around her, and her has made the team much stronger.(influences) 二、词形转换 1. challenge(v.)→(adj.) 2. create(v.)→(adj.) →(n.) 3. possible(adj.)→(反义词) 4. medicine(n.)→(adj.) 5. Germany(n.)→(adj.) 6. value(v.)→(adj.) 7. emotion(n.)→(adj.) 8. development(n.)→(v.) 语境辅记 9. The science project was a for the whole class, but working on such a task helped everyone learn a lot.(challenge) 10. It is to learn a new skill with practice, but it is to succeed without effort.(possible) 24 八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11. The city is a new park, and this will provide more space for people to relax and play.(develop) 12. The of the game used his ideas to something fun and exciting for everyone to enjoy.(create) 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 情绪智力 2. 即将用尽，快用完 3. 取决于；依靠 4. 来访,拜访 5. as long as 6. prepare for 7. 从……逃离 8. focus on 9. 靠近 10. 顺便访问 11. 实现 12. works of art 语境辅记 In the future, AI will play a big role in our lives. It can focus on 13. (solve) problems and can even create works of art. However, we must prepare 14. challenges, like teaching AIto understand 15. (emotion) intelligence. We cannot run away from these responsibilities because our future 16. (依靠) how we develop AI. As long as we use AI wisely, many dreams can come true. Sometimes, experts share ideas about improving AI. Together, we can build a better future! 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P66】所以作为一位科学家，你可以告诉我们50年以后的生活会有什么不同吗? in 50 years? 2.【教材P66】你认为机器人有一天会取代人类吗? 3.【教材P66】接受变化，持续学习和努力工作。 4.【教材P68】对于年轻学生来说，培养未来有价值的技能是很重要的。 5.【教材P68】人工智能技术将如何影响未来的世界? 6.【教材P68】它将使学习更好地满足学生的需求。 7.【教材P68】人工智能会让我们的生活更好还是更糟? Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit8 Let's Communicate! Section A How do we communicate? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. n.表达, 交流 2. n.手势; 迹象; 标志 v.签(名),签字 3. n.说话者,发言者 4. rehearsal n. 5. adj.当地的;地方的;n.当地人;本地人 6. face-to-face adj. 7. professor n. 8. n.演说, 发言 9. v.争论; 争吵 10. v.较喜欢 11. adj.镇静的;沉着的 v.使平静;使镇静 12. n.表达方式; 表达 13. n.机会, 可能性 adj.意外的; 偶然的 14. n.会面; 会议 15. n.困难; 难题 16. n.字行; 便条; 线 17. detail n. 18. reunion n. 19. adv.严肃地; 认真地 20. n.训练; 培训 语境辅记 21. The speakers at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their (speech). 22. Now many teenagers prefer (stay) at home all day long to going out for fun. 23. When having different opinions, students should communicate with their parents instead of (argue) with them. 24. She the letter with her name, and the of her handwriting was easy to recognize(辨认).(sign) 二、词形转换 语境辅记 l.communicate(v.)→(n.) 2. speak(v.)→(n.) 3. express (v.)→(n.) 4. meet(v.)→(n.) 5. difficult(adj.)→(n.) 6. serious(adj.)→(adv.) 7. train(v.)→(n.) 语境辅记 8. Li Peng learned many useful English in order to himself better when communicating with foreigners.(express) 9. The players hard for the soccer match, and their helped them improve skills.(train) 10. The doctor gave a talk about health, and the patient nodded to show his undersigning.(serious) 26 单点八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 面对面 2. text message 3. 领某人参观 4. 与……言归于好 5. 亲自;亲身 6. worry about 7. right away 8. 给……写信 语境辅记 There are many ways to communicate with others. For example, when I visited my cousin, she9. (show) me around her school, and we talked face 10. face about her favorite subjects. If I can't meet someone 11. (亲自), I send a text message or drop him a line. Once, I argued with my friend, but we 12 (make) up after talking to each other. If something important happens, I let my parents know right away so they don't worry 13. me.Communication helps us stay close to each other and solve problems together! 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P73】教授，感谢您那场关于沟通的精彩演讲。 Professor, . 2.【教材P73】在这种情况下，最佳的沟通方式是什么? 3.【教材P73】但要是我们在电话里吵得更厉害怎么办? Section B How can we communicate better? 单词筛查练 一、背记单词 1. adj.担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的 2. n.陌生人 3. tip n. v. 4. adv.认真地;仔细地;小心地 5. n.听者 6. n.观点, 重点 v.指向; 瞄准 7. adv.想必; 必定 8. v.持续; 继续做 9. adj.不礼貌的; 粗鲁的 10. adj.个人的; 私人的 11. sincere adj. 12. v.付费; 交纳; 偿还 n.工资; 薪水 13. n.注意; 专心; 关注 14. v.提供；主动提出n.主动提议；出价 15. adj.公平的, 合理的 16. adj.社会的;社交的n.联谊会;联欢会 17. medium n. adj. 18. n.&v.信任; 相信 19. misunderstanding n. 20. n.公开活动，重要事情 21. n.费用；价钱；代价 v.价格为；使损失；使付出努力 22. opportunity n. 23. v.对……有用; 使受益n.益处; 成效 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24. n.&v.回答, 回复 25. n.荣幸; 尊敬 v.给……荣誉; 表彰 26. sincerely adv. 27. opening adj. n. 28. closing adj. n. 29. n.句子; 判决 v.判决; 宣判 30. n.日期； 日子；约会 v.确定年代；注明日期 31. clause n. 语境辅记 32. Will you please continue (do) the work in the garden after dinner? 33. Many people (point) to the direction of the shining star in the sky just now. 34. The ticket 50, so I have to 100 for two tickets, but I don't mind because Ilike time enjoying live music.(花费) 二、词形转换 l. strange(adj.)→(n.) 2. care(n.)→(adv.) →(adv.) 3. listen(v.)→(n.) 4. sure(adj.)→(adv) 5. polite(adj.)→(反义词) 6. person(n.)→(adj.) 7. reason(n.)→(adj.) 语境辅记 8. Jenny heard a noise, and when she looked out, she saw a walking past.(strange) 9. She takes great of her pet rabbit and is always to feed it every morning.(care) 短语筛查练 三、英汉互译 1. 对……表现出兴趣 2. 与某人争论 3. move on (to sth.) 4. 查明;弄清(情况) 5. 注意;关注 6. be yourself 7. 社交媒体 8. (使)远离; 避免……靠近 9. 发生;进行 10. benefit ... from ... 语境辅记 To communicate better, showing interest in what others are saying and 11. (关注)their feelings are important. If you disagree, don't argue 12. them right away; instead, try to understand them. Be 13. (you) and stay honest. When a topic ends, move on to the next one.Remember, good communication 14. (发生) when both sides are good listeners. You can benefit from active listening and being respectful(尊重人的). 句式过关练 四、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P76】如何更好地进行对话。 2.【教材P76】重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。 you speak to. 3.【教材P78】如果你不知道该对她说什么，我认为最好的办法就是说实话。 28 八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit1Happy Holiday SectionA How do people spend their holidays? 一、 1. ancient2. camp 3. landscape4. strange5. vacation 6. fantastic 7. town8. breath9. especially10. anywhere 11. nothing12.风景；景色13. silk14. scarf 15. ready 16. myself17. somewhere18. hotel19.comfortable 20. bored21. towards; toward22. rainbow23. sky 24. especially25. camp; landscape 26. vacation; strange; scarves 二、 1. stranger 2. bored; boring 3.comfortable; comfortably; uncomfortable 4. strangers 5. bored; boring 6.comfortable; comfortably; uncomfortable 三、 1. take sb.’ s breath away2.汽锅鸡 3.只有；只是 4. ready to do sth. 5. get up 6.上音乐课 7.看望我的祖父母(外祖父母) 8. our9. but10. to四、 1. Where did Emma go on holiday/ vacation? 2. How was your holiday? 3. I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. 4. Did you go anywhere interesting? 5. I did nothing special.6. That sounds great. 7. I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. 8. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 9. I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. SectionⒷWhat can we learn from holiday experiences? 一、 1. square 2. during 3. victory 4.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯人；俄语5. fight 6. against 7. guide 8.艺术作品; 插图 9.眼泪；泪水 10. remind 11. peace 12. easily 13. forget 14. noon 15. sick 16.地下铁道系统 17. station 18. palace 19.手风琴 20. tower 21. might 22. budget 23. passport 24. forgetful 25.远方的；遥远的 26.平常的；有规律的 27. countryside 28. surprised 29.鹿 30. probably 31. budget; passport 32. reminds33. easily 二、 1. fighter 2. forgot3. peaceful 4. regularly 5. surprised; surprising6. forgot 7. peaceful; peacefully 8. surprise; surprised; surprising 三、 1. fight against sb./ sth.2. thousands of 3. get together 4. in the sun 5. turn around 6. look for 7. Thousands of 8. got 9. against 四、 1. It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. 2. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 3. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. 4. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 5. I can learn about the history of a country or a city. 6. I'm getting a little forgetful these days. 7. People spend their holidays in different ways. 8. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 9. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to 10. What a wonderful experience I had! Unit2Home Sweet Home SectionⒶWhat can you do for your home? 一、 1. pack 2. bathroom3.把……分类；整理；种类 4. bedroom 5.阳台 6. invite 7. arrival 8.但是 9. add 10. biscuit 11. borrow 12. plan 13. treasure 14. hunt 15. lift 16. until17. movie 18. dead 19.note 20.community21. rubbish 22. biscuits 23. movies 二、 1. inviting; invitation2. arrived; arrival 3. hunted; hunting; hunter 4. dead; death5. invited; invitation 6. arrival; arrived7. hunter; hunting; hunt8. dead; death 三、1. pack up2. hang up3. living room 4. add sth. to sth. 5. go shopping6.寻宝游戏 7. give sb. a lift 8. be careful with9. the movies10. take notes 11. clean up 12.扫地 13. clean the bathroom 14. feed the fish 15. shopping 16. a 17. hung 四、1. Could you please water the plants? 2. Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. 3. I can't wait to show them our new house! Section❸ How do you feel at home? 一、 1. almost 2. journey3. pull 4.行李5. familiar 6. joke 7. several 8. nod9. writer 10. text 11. describe 12. wherever 13. matter 14. perhaps 15. plate 16. freshly 17. smell 18. joy 19. apartment20. block 21.装饰；装潢 22. cover 23. poster 24. scissors 25. glue 26.剪纸 27. scissors 28. familiar 29. smelled 30. apartments 二、 1. nodded; nodding2. wrote; writer 3. freshly 4. writer; wrote5. nodded; nodding 6. freshly 三、 1. share sth. with sb.2. no matter 3.等待 4.讲笑话 5.做海报 6.倒垃圾 7. do the dishes 8. fold the clothes9. walk the dog 10. make the bed 11. help to cook12. making 13. dishes 14. fold the clothes 四、 1. The train journey took more than five hours. 2. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3. Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? 4. We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. Unit3Same or Different? SectionⒶHow are we different from each other? 一、 1.comparc 2. shy 3. lazy 4. loud 5. outgoing 6. hard-working 7. perform 8. alone 9. solve 10.长笛 11. congratulation 12. prize 13. attend 14.而且 15. spare 16. pleasure 17. appearance 18. personality 19. serious 20.优势；力量 21. slim 22. fact 23. population 24. average 25.降雨量 26.每 27. pleasant 28. Compared 29. shyness 30. loudly 31. congratulations 32. personality 33. population 34. attends 二、 1. shyness 2. lazier3. performance; performer4. solution 5. congratulate 6. pleased; pleasant7. seriously 8. appearance; disappear 9. personality10. strength 11. disappear 12. performer; perform; performance13. pleasure; pleasant; pleased 三、 1. as… as… 2. spare time 3. have sth. in common 4.害怕 5. spare 6. different 7. in 8. afraid 四、 1. Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 2. Congratulations on winning the prize 3. I work as hard as her! 4. How do you both spend your spare time? 5. What do you have in common? 6. How are you different from each other? 7. Chicago is cooler than Guangzhou in July. Section❸How do we understand differences? 一、 1.相像的；相似地 2. mirror 3. interest4. novel5. difference 6. sense7. humour; humor 8. less9.坦率的；简单的 10. opinion11. honest12. direct13. similarity 14. friendship15. metre; meter 16. prince17. character 18.贫民; 乞丐19.交换20. accident21. expect22. silver23. situation24. reach25. touch 26. Honestly 27. opinions 二、 1. interesting; interested 2. differently; difference; differ 3. humorous; humorously 4. directly; director; direction 5. similarly; similarity 6. interested; interesting; interestingly; interest 7. differences; differently; different 8. humorous; humorously; humour 9. similarities; similar 三、 1. thanks to 2. make a mistake 3. by accident 4.一线光明 5. care about 6. reach for 7. lend(sb.)a hand 8. to; mistakes 9. by; reached; about; them 四、 1. Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. 2. Should friends be similar or different? 3. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. 4. Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. 5. They exchanged their lives by accident. 6. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 7. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 8. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. Unit 4Amazing Plants and Animals SectionA What can plants and animals do? 一、 1.苔藓 2.红杉;红木 3.猎豹 4.折叠式的; 可折叠的 5. bamboo 6. popular 7. goodness8. tool 9. actually 10. shoot 11. appear 12. land13.非洲的; 非洲人的; 非洲人 14. rose 15.牡丹; 芍药 16.莲花 17. butterfly 18. wing 19.蛙; 青蛙 20. weigh 21. kg; kilogram 22.银杏 23. believe 24.省份 25. bamboo 26. popular 二、 1. shot; shooting 2. weight; weighed 3. goodness4. shooting; shot5. weighed; weight 三、 1.折扇 2. feel free(to do sth.) 3. take a walk 4. up to 5. to leave 6. take a walk 四、 1. What's amazing about the blue whale? 2. It's the largest/ biggest animal in the world. 3. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 4. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. 5. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 6. I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo. SectionⒷHow are plants and animals connected with us? 一、 1. connect 2. connected 3. without4. imagine5. honey 6. disappointed 7. connection 8.授粉9.花粉 10. action 11. percent 12. planet 13. store14.蜂巢 15.communicate 16.生态系统 17. protect18. importance 19.标题；题目；名称 20. human21. ant 22. happiness23. disappoint24.蘑菇；伞菌25. ton 26. role 27.豌豆 28. climate29. ocean30. except 31. tiny32. lively 二、 1. connection; connected 2. disappointed; disappointment 3. action; actor 4.communication 5. importance 6. happiness; unhappy 7. connect; connection 8. disappointed; disappointment 9.communication; communicate 10. importance; important 11. happiness; unhappy 三、 1. be connected with/ to 2. in fact 3. for this reason 4. in order to 5.参与某事 6. play a role(in) 7. be home to sb./ sth. 8. to 9. an 四、 1. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. 2. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals 3. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30 典点八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. Unit5What a Delicious Meal! Section(A How do we make food? 一、 1. pepper 2. mix 3.烘焙 4. oven 5.面粉 6. boil 7. butter 8. cheese 9.一汤匙(的量)；餐匙；汤匙 10.捣烂；捣碎 11.翻炒; 炒; 煸 12. bowl 13. heat 14. oil 15.平底锅；烤盘 16. simple 17.食材；成分 18. instruction 19. mess 20. pretty 21. Christmas 22.烙饼；薄饼 23. dream 24. university 25. boiled 26. heats; heat 27. dreamt/ dreamed; dream 二、 1. simply 2. instruction 3. messy 4. dreamt/ dreamed; dreamt/ dreamed 5. boiling 6. mixed; mixed 7. mess; messy 8. instructed; instructions 9. simple; simply 三、 1. cut up 2. pour sth. into sth. 3. cut sth. in / into sth. 4.土豆泥 5. do with 6. put sth. back 7. mix... with ... 8.清蒸鱼 9.酸辣汤 10. go boating 11.西红柿炒鸡蛋 12. one tablespoon of 13. poured 14. with 15. steamed 16. pieces 17. back 四、 1. What a delicious meal! 2. Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix. 3. Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? 4. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? 5. Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they' re soft. 6. How much tofu do we need? 7. luck we have 8. delicious the dish looks 9. It feels like yesterday that she started high school. 10. How time flies! Section B What does cooking give us? 一、 1.回忆；记忆 2.看得见的；可见的 3.南瓜 4. pie 5.肉桂皮; 桂皮香料 6. sweetness 7. college 8. host 9. hostess 10.食谱；烹饪法 11.奶油；护肤霜；奶油色 12.糕饼酥皮；面包皮 13. mixture 14. least 15. secret 16. whenever 17.项目; 条 18.意大利细面条 19. spoon 20.薄片；片；把……切成薄片；切；割 21. couple 22. island 23. wife 24. separate 25. born 26. couples 27. least 28. separated; separate 二、 1. memories 2. visible 3. sweetness 4. hostess 5. mixture 6. secretly 7. wives 8. separated; separated 9. wives 10. hostess; to host 11. sweet; sweetness 12. secretly; secret 13. mixed; mixture 三、 1. along with sb./ sth. 2. warm up 3. fill... with... 4.至少 5. according to 6. one by one 7.把……与……联系起来 8. the secret to 9.一片…… 10. thanks to 11. filled 12. one by one 13. Thanks to 14. least 15. making 四、 1. What does cooking give us? 2. we create memories and show love to others 3. It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures. 4. One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie. 5. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up 6. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. 7. I love to cook because it is a good way to share love with others. 8. Long ago, there was a couple living in Unit6Plan for Yourself SectionA When do we make plans? 一、 1. yourself 2. engineer 3.时装业；时尚 4. designer 5. director 6. musician 7. fireman 8. AI 9.小品文；文章 10. classic 11. literature 12. athlete 13.摄影师；拍照者 14. painter 15. businessman 16. actress 17. lawyer 18.法律；法规 19. bath 20. miss 21. engineer 22. businessmen 23. lawyer; laws 24. misses 二、 1. you; your; yourself 2. director 3. musician 4. firemen 5. painter 6. actor; actress 7. music; musician 8. director; actresses9. painter; painting10. You; your; yourself 三、 1. keep on doing sth. 2.确保；保证 3. try one's best 4. be tired of 5.长大 6. have no idea 7. my 8. make sure 9. of 10. practicing 四、 1. What does John want to be when he grows up? 2. How is he going to realize his dream? 3. It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. 4. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 5. Are you going to read more books about IT? 6. What else are you going to do? SectionⒷ How can we make good plans? 一、 1. able2. stick 3.决定; 决议4.小目标 5. achieve 6. physical 7. health 8. healthily 9. photography 10.自我改进；自我提高 11. confident 12. organized 13. wisely 14. possible 15.段; 段落 16. introduce 17. meaning 18. fail 19. ahead 20. design 21. bridge 22. final 23. confidence 24. form 25. relationship 26.俯卧撑 27. energetic 28. achieving 29. meaning 30. introduces 31. formed; form 二、 1. stuck; stuck 2. healthy; healthily 3. able 4. confident 5. organized 6. wisely 7. design 8. energetic 9. stuck 10. organizing; organized 11. wise; wisely 三、 1. stick to sth. 2，与……有关系 3.开始学；开始从事 4. put out 5. draw to a close 6. last but not least 7. to 8. take up 9. draws 10. Last but not least 四、 1. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 2. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. 3. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about Unit 7When Tomorrow Comes SectionA What are your predictions about the future? 一、1.预测；预言 2.外围的；外表的 3. worse 4.科幻小说(或影片等) 5. ticket 6. positive 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7. traffic 8. technology 9. video 10.交通运输系统；旅行方式；运输；运送11.系统 12.效率高的；有功效的 13. education 14.时长；长度 15.话题；题目；标题 16. partner 17. shall 18. pass 19. winner 20.药物；疗法；治愈；治好 21. cancer 22. concert 23. cash 24. wallet 25. more positive26. passed 27. videos; videos 28. trafficking; traffic 二、 1. prediction 2. badly; worse; worst 3. partner 4. education 5. winner 6. badly; worse 7. to education 8. won; winner 三、 1. outer space 2. take over 3.进行预测 4.出版 5. health problems 6. live to be 7.交通系统 8. length of life 9. taking over 10. predictions 11. to 12. health 四、 1. What are your predictions about the future? 2. AI and robots will take over boring work. 3. Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years? 4. It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. 5. Students probably won't go to a school in the future. 6. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. 7.——— Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? — Oh,I'd love to. 8. What will the future be like? 9. Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? SectionHow can we prepare for the future? 一、 1. guest 2. chief3.研究者；探索者4. research5. futurist 6. everywhere7. robotics8. industry9. service 10. disaster 11. emergency 12. disappear 13. challenging 14. pilot 15. expert 16.代替；取代 17. creativity18.情感的；情绪的 19.智力；智慧 20. mention 21. refrigerator 22. accept 23. influence 24. creative 25. impossible 26. quality 27. develop 28.德语；德国人；德国的 29. valuable 30. public 31. medical 32. challenge 33. task 34. depend 35. guests 36. disappears 37. mentioned 38. influences; influence 二、 1. challenging 2. creative; creation 3. impossible 4. medical 5. German 6. valuable 7. emotional 8. develop 9. challenge; challenging 10. possible; impossible 11. developing; development 12. creator; creative; create 三、 1. emotional intelligence 2. run low(on sth.) 3. depend on / upon 4.come over 5.只要 6.为……准备 7. run away from 8.关注 9. stay close to 10. drop by 11.come true 12.艺术品 13. solving 14. for 15. emotional 16. depends on 四、 1. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different 2. Do you think robots will replace humans one day? 3. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. 4. It is important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future. 5. How will AI technology influence the future world? 6. It will make learning better match what students need. 7. Will AI make our life better or worse? Unit 8Let's Communicate! Section(ⒶHow do we communicate? 一、 1.communication 2. sign 3. speaker 4.排演；排练5. local6.面对面的 7.教授8. speech9. argue 10. prefer11. calm12. expression 13. chance 14. meeting15. difficulty 16. line 17.细节；详情 18.团聚；重逢；聚会 19. seriously 20. training 21. speeches 22. staying 23. arguing 24. signed; sign 二、 1.communication 2. speaker 3. expression 4. meeting 5. difficulty 6. seriously 8. training 8. expressions; express 9. trained; training 10. serious; seriously 三、 1.face to face 2.(手机)短信息; 短信 3. show sb. around 4. make up(with sb.) 5. in person 6.为……担心 7.立即; 马上 8. drop sb. a line 9. showed 10. to 11. in person 12. made 13. about 四、 1. thanks for the helpful speech on communication 2. What's the best way to communicate in this situation? 3. But what if we argue more over the phone? Section(BHow can we communicate better? 一、 1. nervous2. stranger 3.指点；实用的提示；尖端；(使)倾斜；倒出；给小费 4. carefully 5. listener 6. point 7. surely 8. continue 9. impolite10. personal11.真诚的；诚实的 12. pay 13. attention 14. offer 15. reasonable 16. social17.媒介; 手段; 中等的; 适中的 18. trust 19.误解；误会 20. event 21. cost 22.机会；时机 23. benefit24. reply 25. honour26.真诚地；诚实地 27.开篇的；开始的；开始；孔；洞 28.结尾的；结束的；停业；关闭 29. sentence 30. date 31.从句；分句 32. doing 33. pointed 34. costs; pay; spending 二、 1. stranger 2. careful; carefully 3. listener 4. surely 5. impolite 6. personal 7. reasonable 8. strange; stranger 9. care; careful; carefully 三、 1. show interest in sth. 2. argue with sb. 3.换话题; 开始做(别的事) 4. find out 5. pay attention(to ……) 6.行为自然; 不做作 7. social media 8. keep(…) away from… 9. take place 10.从……获益 11. paying attention to 12. with 13. yourself 14. takes place 四、 1. How to make a better conversation. 2. One of the most important things is to listen to the person 3. If you don't know what to say to her, I think the best way is to tell the truth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 32 八年级英语 上 R版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$