Unit 4 词汇夯实&提升能力-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版九年级Unit 4 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl kept (her) away from the crowd at the party. 2. We failed (climb) the mountain because of the bad weather. 3. The scientist’s speech made us very (excite). 4. We were ( pride) that we won first prize in the game. 5. The girl’s face turned red because of her (shy). 6. Some of my new classmates are (Africa). 7. I think computers are the most (help) invention. 8. He comes from a (Europe) country. 9. After hearing the bad news, they walked home in (silent). 10. What ___ mess! Your room is not clean. 11. He is afraid of (speak) in front of a group. 12. Dictionaries are used to (look) up new words. 13. Could you please tell (I)exactlywhat the teacher said? 14. He didn't dare (speak) in front of the people. 15. Our headmaster is _______( talk) with the interviewer in his office. 16. He (use) to cry about little things, but now he seldom cries. 17. The number of the students (be) about six hundred in our school. 18. It (be) three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 19. Li Wen was shy and was not able (make) friends quickly in school. 20. Lily used to (watch) TV first when she comes back home, but now she is used to (do) her homework. 2、 词汇拓展。 1. humor (n.) — (adj. 幽默的) friend (n.) — (adj. 友好的) 2. silent (adj.)— (n. 寂静) outgoing (adj.) — (反义词) 3. help (v.&n.) — (adj. 有帮助的) — (adj. 无助的) 4. interview (n. & v.) — (n. 采访者，主面试者) 5. deal (v.) — (过去式) (过去分词) 6. shy (adj.) — (n. 害羞) 7. crowd (n.) — (adj. 拥挤的)— (adj. 不拥挤的) 8. introduce (v.)— (n. 介绍) 9. possible (adj.) — (反义词) — (adv. 可能) 10. require (v.)— (n. 要求) 11. fight (v.)— (过去式) — (过去分词) 12. Europe (n.)— (adj. 欧洲人的) 13. Africa (n.) — (adj. 非洲人的) 14. Britain (v.&n.)— (adj. 英国人的) 15. absent (adj.)— (n. 缺席) 16. fail (v.)— (n. 失败) — (v. 成功) — (n. 成功) 17. general (adj.)— (adv. 通常) unhappy (adj.)— (n. 不高兴) 18. exact (adj.)— (adv. 确切地)pride (n.)— (adj. 骄傲的) 语法填空： Time goes by. Three years 1. _____________ already _____________ (pass). Of course I have changed a lot.Let me show you my 2. _____________(change). I used 3._____________(be) really short and thin. I used to be shy and quiet.I was always 4._____________(silence) in class.But now I have changed a lot.One of my most important changes 5._____________(be) that I become more outgoing. What made me change a lot? I remember when I was 6._____________ Grade Eight,there was 7._____________ English speech contest in our school.I wanted to take part in it,8._____________ I was afraid of it. Our English teacher,Mr. Wang encouraged me 9._____________(take) part in it.He helped me a lot, and I practiced a lot every day.10._____________(Final),I won the first prize in the speech contest.I felt very proud and happy.Since then,I have become more outgoing. 二、完形填空 My father plays an important role in my growth. I used to be short and I always felt less confident. I also used to be shy and didn't 21 to speak in front of people. My father took me to join a sports club and he often played basketball with me after work. He always learned from books and tried his best to 22 healthy meals for me. And he often told me 23 of some famous people in the world who were also short. With his help, I am more outgoing and much 24 than before.の 5 月” 5 习恩 ne When I was young, my dad knew I liked 25 and often took me on the bus to watch all kinds of cars running on the street. He told me their brands(品牌) and which countries they were made in. He also took me to visit a car show. I have gained (获得) a lot of 26 about cars! I used to hate to learn any foreign languages. My father taught me to learn French and he was very 27 . That was because he wanted me to learn it well. Now when I come back from school every week, I review 28 . Dad wants me to pronounce it out. He listens to my pronunciation, and 29 if I remember the words. To help me learn the language better, he always explains the skills to me, leaves me some homework, 30 then corrects the mistakes in it. Thanks to my dad, I have changed for the better both in my study and personality(性格). ( )21. A. remember B. dare C. help D. fail ( )22. A. feed B. borrow C. cook D. meet ( )23. A. stories B. pictures C. numbers D. houses ( )24. A. taller B. noisier C. tidier D. thinner ( )25. A. flowers B. books C. ants D. cars ( )26. A. warmth B. influence C. risk D. knowledge ( )27. A. proud B. lazy C. happy D. strict ( )28. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. German ( )29. A. promises B. refuses C. checks D. describes ( )30. A. and B. but C. so D. if 阅读理解 A Fun Water Park Fun Water Park is a must- go park in Sunshine City. In summertime, have a good time at Fun Water Park! We have different kinds of facilities(设施) for you to have fun, such as the Super Wave Pool and the Lazy River. ★Prices Adults:S26/ person; Children(6-18): $16/ person; Children( under 6): free All tickets can be bought at the gate. If you buy a ticket, you can park your car for free. ★Rules To go into the main pool, children under three years old must wear a swim diaper(尿片) and a life jacket(救生衣) at all times. Your pets are not allowed inside the water park. ★FAQ(常见问题) * First Aid/ Health Service The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, beside the changing room and in the northeast of the restroom. If necessary, you can bring your own wheelchair. * Opening times Weekdays: from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. Weekends: from 9:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. * What if there is bad weather? We do our best to keep the water park open. However, if we have to close the water park because of the bad weather, we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day. ( )1. If Mr. Green visits Fun Water Park with his five- year- old daughter and eight-year-old son, he should pay . A.$26 B.$36 C.$42 D.$58 ( )2. Which picture can show the correct position (位置) of the First Aid Desk? : the First Aid Desk : the restroom : the changing room ( )3. We can visit Fun Water Park at. A. 10:30 a. m. on Friday B.9:00 a. m. on Sunday C. 10:30 p. m. on Saturday D.9:00p. m. on Wednesday ( )4. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors can bring their pet dogs into Fun Water Park. B. People don't need to pay to park in the water park if they have tickets. C. All tourists must always wear a life jacket when playing in the main pool. D. You can get a weather pass on rainy days even if the water park stays open. B Trevor walked home from the bus stop. Today Trevor's parents did not fetch Trevor from school. They had a meeting with his brother's teacher. Trevor asked his parents to let him be at home alone. He took his key from his pocket and opened the door. His two pet dogs greeted him at the door. Trevor locked the front door behind him and put his key on the table next to the sofa and his schoolbag down on the floor. Trevor turned on the TV and got some food from the kitchen. After watching a few shows and eating some food, Trevor wanted to do something different. He picked up two tennis balls and walked to the glass door leading to the backyard. The dogs pushed their way outside and Trevor ran to catch up, closing the door behind him. He ran after the dogs all around the house. When he got tired, he threw the tennis balls high in the air, “Come on. Get the ball.” The dogs jumped up and got it back. When he wanted to go back to the rooms, he tried to open the glass door. It was locked. He tried all the windows on the first floor. Locked. Trevor sat in the backyard and waited until his parents came home. He told his mother,“ Next time I'm home alone and I go out to play with the dogs, I will bring my house key.” ( )5. The underlined word “fetch” means “ ”. A. pick up B. wake up C. die for D. point out ( )6. How did Trevor feel about being home alone? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous. ( )7. Trevor stayed home alone for . A. about a week B. about one day C. about two days D. about some hours ( )8. What will Trevor do in the future? A. He will not stay at home alone. B. He will not go out playing with the dogs alone. C. He will go to help his brother with his parents. D. He will remember to take the keys when he goes out. C When we were young, we always listened to others' decisions for different reasons. This may seem to make things easier, but it also leads to missing chances(机会). I still remember that when I was an 8-year-old boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help. Being afraid of making mistakes, I seldom made decisions by myself. I asked myself many times,“What should I do? Should I always depend on others?” However, I began to change after I became a high school student. It was when I decided to join in the School Singing Competition. Even though it was so hard to give a great performance, I took the chance and practiced hard for the competition, Then the day came soon. My heart bent fast because it was the first time that I had sung in public. When I opened my mouth, the voice was clear and sweet. Luckily,I won first prize. I was proud of myself for the first time. I realized that if I wanted to make my life full, I had to take each chance. From then on, I was not afraid to meet difficulties. Take the following thing as an example. When it came to the courses, I used to choose those without any challenges. But I took a difficult science course this time. I know that as long as I try hard, I can still get a good grade in the examination. “Life is about taking up the things you are not good at,” my mother told me. Now I know that things will become casier with hard work and every chance I take. ( )9. The writer thinks that listening to others' decisions . A. can offer people lots of chances B. can help people make more friends C. can give people more time to have fun D. can bring good points, but it also causes problems ( )10. What's the correct order according to the passage? a. The writer felt proud for the first time. b. The writer chose a difficult science course. c. Making decisions by himself was hard for the writer. d. The writer practiced hard to give a great performance. e. The singing competition in the writer's high school started. A. c-a-e-d-b B. c-d-c-a-b C. d-c-e-a-b D. d-a-e-c-b ( )11. Which words can best describe the writer? A. Clever and proud. B. Helpful and creative. C. Polite and humorous. D. Brave and hard- working. ( )12. What lesson can we learn from the writer's change? A. Nobody is perfect in the world. B. It's important to learn from others. C. We should change ourselves when we can't change others. D. Nothing is impossible as long as we catch every chance and work hard! D Scientists believe there are four basic stages(基本阶段) that people pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. In fact, this process(过程) is the way your brain acts to the strange new things you meet when you move from one culture to another. Culture shock begins with the honeymoon stage. This is the period of time (一段时间) when you first arrive in a country where everything is strange and exciting. You are excited to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds, and eating new kinds of food. Unluckily, the second stage of culture shock can be difficult. After you have settled down(安频下来), working, studying, going shopping, or living with a host family, you can become very tired and begin to miss your homeland and your family. Many people choose to return to their own country or spend all their time with people from their own culture. The third stage is the period of time when you begin to realize that things are not so awful in the host culture. You realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(幸存者)! The fourth stage is the period of time when you feel quite comfortable in your new environment. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. If you meet someone from your country who has just arrived, you can be the expert on life in the new culture and help them to deal with their culture shock. ( )13. The writer developed the passage by . A. following time order B. following space order C. showing many studies D. offering much advice ( )14. Which of the following is the writer's idea? A. Some people feel worried and upset at stage l. B. People are most likely to go back home at stage 4. C. By stage 3, people have basically gotten used to the new life. D. Things become harder at stage 2, but many people can solve the problems. ( )15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ( ) 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Four periods of culture shock. B. Some problems in a new place. C. Some different cultures in the world. D. Four ways to deal with culture shock. 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Hello, everyone! I am Wang Yan. I was (31) excellent Student in my class when I was in Grade Six. I always (32) (score)100 in the exams. My teacher always praised(表扬) me. I was proud of (I). I always caught every chance to show off and played jokes on my classmates. I didn't realize that it was (34) (make) me far away fix others. One day, I hid my deskmate's (35) (notebook). She could not find them and cried. Later my teacher Miss Li knew (36) (clear) what happened. She said to me,“Knowledge is something that gives us power(力量), not pride. You will lose many things and feel sad one day(37) you don't change.” Her words had an effect on my actions. I said sorry to my deskmate and started changing myself From then on, I became helpful. I began to help my classmates and I also asked my classmates for help. I got on well (38) every student in my class. And I also made some new friends. Thanks to my teacher, I know how (39) (keep) a good relationship with my classmates. And my classmates and I are becoming much ______(40) (close) than before. How happy I am! 选词填空： few, exactly, silence, deal, from, introduce, though, subject, she, why My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general 1.______________ of her changes. Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep 2.________ in class. She was afraid to put up her hand 3.________ she knew the answer to a question. She wasn't interested in some of her 4.________, and at times, she was absent 5.________ classes. And at school, she had 6. ________ friends. I asked her 7.______ she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve 8.________ and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 9.________ what her parents wanted to see. Now Jenny gets on well with her new students and classmates. She has 10.________ with her shyness and quietness. She has become an outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$