精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(11小题开始)然后作答听力部分(1-10小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共5页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, sir! ____1____ B: I’d like a suit for the meeting. A: Great we have got some new suits yesterday. ____2____ B: I need a large one. A: ____3____ B: The black suit. ____4____ A: It is made of cotton. You will feel very comfortable in it. B: Oh, it also looks quite suitable. ____5____ A: 268 yuan. B: OK. I’ll take it. A. What is it made of? B. May I help you? C. What size do you need? D. Where was it made? E. What color do you want? F. How much is it? G. I’ll come back tomorrow. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话体，呈现了顾客与店员在服装店围绕购买会议用西装的交流过程，涉及需求沟通、尺寸、颜色、材质、价格等方面。 【1题详解】 对话场景是服装店，根据“B: I’d like a suit for the meeting.” 这一对话，顾客表明购买需求，可推知店员先询问是否需要帮助，B选项“我可以帮你吗？”符合语境。故选B 。 【2题详解】 顾客回答 “I need a large one.”，说明店员询问的是尺寸，C选项 “您需要什么尺寸？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 顾客回答 “The black suit.”，表明店员询问的是颜色，E选项 “您想要什么颜色？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 顾客回答 “It is made of cotton.”，说明店员询问的是材质，A选项 “它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 顾客回答 “268 yuan.”，表明店员询问的是价格，F选项 “它多少钱？”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. ____6____ Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are ____7____ for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it ____8____. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____9____, and put them aside（一旁）. First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance（香气）. ____10____, I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to ____11____ the other side. Then I ____12____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love ____13____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ____14____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and _____15_____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 6. A. In B. On C. At 7. A. simple B. similar C. helpful 8. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully 9. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs 10. A. First B. Second C. Last 11. A. set B. pick C. fry 12. A. added B. filled C. tied 13. A. and B. so C. but 14. A. bowls B. forks C. cups 15 A. got up B. cut up C. ate up 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲节为家人做饭的故事，以表达对母亲的爱。 【6题详解】 句意：在母亲节，我决定为我的家人做饭来表达我对妈妈的爱。 In+年月季节等；On+具体的某一天；At+具体的时刻。“Mother’s Day”是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我选择牛排是因为它们对我们的健康有帮助。 simple简单的；similar相似的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I chose the steaks because they are...for our health.”可知，牛排对健康有帮助。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我在网站上查找了最好的烹饪方法，以便成功烹饪。 regularly有规律地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地。根据“looked up the best cooking way”可知，寻找最好的烹饪方法是为了能成功地烹饪出这道菜。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片，放在一边。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs对。根据下文“some onion pieces”可知，是把洋葱切成片。故选A。 10题详解】 句意：其次，我把牛排放进去，轻轻煎一面。 First首先；Second其次；Last最后。根据上文“First”可知，这是第二步，应用Second。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick捡起；fry煎。根据上文“I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled充满；tied系，打结。根据“Then I...some onion pieces.”可知，此处指添加洋葱片到锅里。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：旁边放着一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是。分析“my mother could feel my love...she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not.”可知，空格前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当妈妈在餐桌旁坐下时，我递给她一套刀叉以感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子。根据“I gave her a set of knives and...”可知，此处指把刀叉给妈妈吃牛排。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她很感动，吃光了所有的菜。 got up起床；cut up切碎；ate up吃光。根据“She was so moved and...all the dish.”可知，妈妈为了不辜负作者的心意，把她亲手做的牛排全吃了。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tom, 10, and his father are reading an introduction to a toy museum. http://www.dl-toymuseum.org Home Place History What’s new Contact us About the museum Dreamland Toy Museum is one of the biggest toy museums in the world. It opened its doors in 1954. At first, the museum only had rocking horses and puppets. Today, the museum shows many kinds of toys. You can see toy trains and toy cars. There are also tin soldiers. The oldest tin soldier in the museum was made in 1822. The oldest toy in the museum is a clay (黏土) toy mouse. It is 6,000 years old now! Come and see what children played with in the old days! Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (closed on Thursdays) Tickets: $40 for adults (成年人), $15 for children 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 16. When did Dreamland Toy Museum open its doors? A. In 1822. B. In 1845. C. In 1954. 17. How many kinds of toys did Dreamland Toy Museum show at first? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Tom and his father want to visit Dreamland Toy Museum. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. $15. B. $55. C. $40. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了梦幻玩具博物馆的相关信息，包括其成立时间、最初及现在的展品、最古老的玩具、开放时间和票价，旨在吸引游客参观。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It opened its doors in 1954.”可知，博物馆于1954年开放。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, the museum only had rocking horses and puppets.”可知，最初只有“摇马”和“木偶”两种玩具。故选B。 18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$40 for adults, $15 for children”可知，成人门票是40美元，儿童门票是15美元；再结合“Tom, 10”可知，父亲需支付40美元，10岁的Tom需支付15美元，总计15+40=55美元。故选B。 B These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be really scary. They might feel their hearts racing just at the thought of making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia—a fear of talking on the phone. Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). Some people feel comfortable talking to others in person, but they may get nervous talking on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us understand what they mean. But on the phone, we can’t see those things. As a result, we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound stupid. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and make a plan. ▲ Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With practice and a little preparation (准备), you can make phone calls easily (容易地)! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 19. What question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. What can people with telephobia do? B. Why do some people have telephobia? C. How can you make phone calls easily? 20. Why does the writer advise smiling before making a call? A. Because it makes the call go faster. B. Because it makes you appear friendly. C. Because it makes you feel more relaxed. 21. Which is the best for “▲”? A. It’s just a small part of the story. B. It’s not easy to solve this problem quickly. C. You can even write down some main points. 22. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________. A. telephobia is more common in young people B. there are ways to make talking on the phone easier C. preparation for a phone call can make anxiety worse 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电话恐惧症的原因以及缓解方法，帮助人们更轻松地打电话。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language… But on the phone, we can’t see those things. As a result, we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound stupid.”可知，这一段解释了为什么有些人会有电话恐惧症。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed.”可知，微笑是为了让自己更放松。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据空前“Think about what you want to say and make a plan.”可知，这里是在建议提前准备电话内容，合理的补充是“你甚至可以写下一些要点”，与C选项一致。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With practice and a little preparation, you can make phone calls easily!”可知，作者认为通过练习和一些准备，打电话会变得更容易。故选B。 C Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 23. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes. 25. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? ① say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ② make noises all the time ③ lift small bowls of rice on the table ④ eat the whole sushi ⑤ put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 26. In Paragraph 3, we can learn ________. A. how to order in a restaurant B. how to pay in a restaurant C. table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“For sushi, you should eat up.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat.”可知，本段主要讲述了日本的餐桌礼仪。故选C。 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Kush lived in a small town in the UK. He liked to take adventures (冒险). One day he went to climb a mountain far away from his town. At the foot of the mountain he met a boy called Rama. Rama lived nearby and knew a lot about the mountain. He said that the mountain was very dangerous and that there were many natural disasters here these days. He advised Kush to go back, but Kush didn’t take his words seriously. Rama worried about him and decided to climb with him. When they reached halfway up the mountain, they heard a loud noise. To their surprise, they saw a huge wave of water coming towards them. Seeing the water, Rama shouted, “It’s a flood.” He ran quickly to a tree and climbed up it before the water could reach him. But Kush could not help himself. Rama watched helplessly (无助地) as the water took Kush away. Unexpectedly, Kush got hold of a broken tree piece and hung on tight (紧紧地). When the water went down a little, Rama swam over and saved him. Kush looked at Rama thankfully and said sorry for his mistake. ▲ 27. Why did Rama decide to climb the mountain with Kush? ____________________________________________________________________ 28. What natural disaster happened while they were climbing the mountain? _____________________________________________________________________ 29. How did Kush probably feel when seeing the broken tree piece in the water? _____________________________________________________________________ 30. 在▲处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. Because he was worried about Kush. 28. A flood. 29. Hopeful/Lucky/Happy. 30. He realized that adventures are fun, but safety comes first./ After that, he became more careful./ He promised not to be careless again. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rama劝Kush不要去爬山，但是Kush没有听他的话，结果在爬山过程中遇到了洪水，Rama救了他的故事。 【27题详解】 根据“Rama worried about him and decided to climb with him.”可知，Rama担心Kush爬山会有危险，因此和他一同前往。故填Because he was worried about Kush. 【28题详解】 根据“To their surprise, they saw a huge wave of water coming towards them. Seeing the water, Rama shouted, ‘It’s a flood.’”可知，他们看到一股巨浪向他们涌来，发生了洪水。故填A flood. 【29题详解】 根据“Unexpectedly, Kush got hold of a broken tree piece and hung on tight (紧紧地).”可知，当时Kush应该觉得自己有希望活下来或是很幸运或开心。故填Hopeful/Lucky/Happy. 【30题详解】 根据“He advised Kush to go back, but Kush didn’t take his words seriously. Rama worried about him and decided to climb with him.”及“Kush looked at Rama thankfully and said sorry for his mistake.” Rama劝Kush不要去爬山，但是Kush没有听他的话，结果在爬山过程中遇到了洪水，Rama救了他。所以Kush应该会承诺以后会听从别人的建议，不再冒险。因此文章最后应该与Kush悟出的道理有关，即“应该把安全放第一位。”或“做事要小心谨慎。”等。故填He realized that adventures are fun, but safety comes first./ After that, he became more careful./ He promised not to be careless again. 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom, Sun Yuanjin, a geography teacher, is giving a lesson. The students are listening ____31____ (careful). Outside the classroom, an old woman is ____32____ (clean) the hallway. She looks into the classroom from time to time. Her name is Han Shufang, and she is Sun’s mother. She is over 70 years old and ____33____ (go) to “work” with her son at a middle school in Jinan. In 1996, when Sun was in Grade 9, a car accident ____34____ (take) his father’s life. His mother then began selling pancakes ____35____ (pay) the costs of his education. Sun knew ____36____ his mother did for him, so he worked harder and harder. Years later, Sun got a job ____37____ a teacher. Life became better for him and his mother. However, in 2021, his mother got Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). It was ____38____ (danger) for her to stay at home alone, so Sun started to bring his mother to work. At school, Han helps do cleaning work. The students understand their teacher and treat his mother with ____39____ (kind). Education does not just happen in the classroom. Sun’s students learn ____40____ important lesson—a lesson of love—from him. 【答案】31. carefully 32. cleaning 33. goes 34. took 35. to pay 36. what 37. as 38. dangerous 39. kindness 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了地理老师孙元金带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲一起工作的感人故事。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们正在认真听课。空处修饰动词listening，用副词形式。故填carefully。 【32题详解】 句意：教室外，一位老妇人正在打扫走廊。根据“is”可知，空处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填cleaning。 【33题详解】 句意：她已70多岁，和儿子一起在济南的一所中学“上班”。句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。 【34题详解】 句意：1996年，孙上九年级时，一场车祸夺走了他父亲生命。根据“In 1996”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【35题详解】 句意：他的母亲那时开始卖煎饼以支付他的教育费用。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to pay。 【36题详解】 句意：孙知道母亲为他所做的一切，因此更加努力学习。空处作did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示母亲为他做的事情。故填what。 【37题详解】 句意：多年后，孙找到了一份教师的工作。此处表示作为一名老师，用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【38题详解】 句意：她独自在家很危险，所以孙开始带着母亲上班。根据“was”可知，空处用形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们理解老师，并以善意对待他的母亲。介词with后应跟名词形式，作宾语。故填kindness。 【40题详解】 句意：孙的学生从他那里学到了重要的一课——关于爱的课。此处泛指重要的一课，且important是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。) kind, much, popular, be, eat Rice is a very important food in many countries around the world. There are many different ___41___ of rice, but the most common is white rice. People eat white rice with their meals, and they also make ___42___ delicious dishes (菜) with it. One popular dish is fried rice. In order to make fried rice, people cook rice with eggs, meat, vegetables, and sometimes even fruit! Another ___43___ rice dish is curry rice. People eat rice with thick curry sauce (酱汁) on it, and it is very delicious. Chicken and rice ___44___ also a popular dish and many people love to eat it. You can find it in many places around the world. Rice is a great food and people enjoy ___45___ it in many ways! 【答案】41. kinds 42. many 43. popular 44. is 45. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大米作为全球重要食物的多样性及其常见菜肴，如炒饭、咖喱饭和鸡肉饭等。 【41题详解】 句意：世界上有许多不同种类的大米，但是最常见的是白米。根据“many different”可知，空处需填可数名词复数形式，表示“种类”。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 【42题详解】 句意：人们吃饭时吃白米，他们也用它做很多美味的菜肴。“dishes”为可数名词复数，需用many修饰，把much“许多”变为many。故填many。 【43题详解】 句意：另一种受欢迎的米饭菜肴是咖喱饭。空格需填形容词修饰“rice dish”，描述其受欢迎程度，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填popular。 【44题详解】 句意：鸡肉饭也是一道受欢迎的菜肴，许多人喜欢吃。根据“Chicken and rice...also a popular dish”可知，此处为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语“Chicken and rice”为单数概念，be用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：米饭是一种很棒的食物，人们喜欢以多种方式食用它！根据“people enjoy...it in many ways!”可知，此处表示享用米饭，eat“吃”符合语境。enjoy doing sth.“享受某事”，动词短语。故填eating。 第七部分 书面表达(20分) 46. 英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。” 在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以“Good habits make me ________”为题写一篇短文（词数80—100）。 要求： 1.补全标题（参考词汇：better, happier, healthier, stronger等）； 2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入词数。 Good habits make me ________ Good habits are important in our lives. They influence (影响) us a lot in many ways. I think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good habits make me healthy Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think good habits make me healthy. As we all know, good habits and good health are twins. Good habits can make people healthy, for example, getting enough sleep, having breakfast, and doing exercise regularly. I had such a experience, in the past, I often went to bed very late at night. So I felt very tired and sleepy the next day. I couldn’t pay attention to what my teachers said, so I couldn’t learn well. Later, my mother asked me to go to bed before 10 o’clock and little by little, I have developed this habit. Now I feel much better, I can follow my teachers in class and learn well. From my experience, I know having good habits are so important that I take up forming more good habits. I believe I will certainly have good health. Good habits will also make me better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：根据以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：已给出部分作文标题及参考词汇，考生可根据给出的提示写出符合题目要求“好的习惯对人的影响”的作文，注意单词的正确拼写，避免出现语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表达自己的个人观点。以“好的习惯让我健康”这个观点为开头，简单举例说明好习惯有哪些； 第二步，具体阐述关于“好的习惯让我健康”的个人经历。以过去的坏习惯（熬夜）和现在的好习惯（早睡）来形成对比，突显出好的习惯对自己的好处； 第三步，书写总结。表达对于“好习惯”的认同和“自己会养成更多好习惯”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know正如我们所知 ②for example例如 ③in the past在过去 ④little by little逐渐地 ⑤take up doing sth.开始做某事 ⑥better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ①I couldn’t pay attention to what my teachers said, so I couldn’t learn well.（“pay attention to sth.” 句型，及what引导的宾语从句） ②Later, my mother asked me to go to bed before 10 o’clock and little by little, I have developed this habit.（“ask sb. to do sth.” 句型） ③From my experience, I know having good habits are so important that I take up forming more good habits.（“so+形容词+that+结果状语从句） 听力部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听句子，根据你听到的内容选择相符的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How can the man order food? A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By We Chat. 5. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will Tim go travelling? A. China. B. India. C. Russia. 7. What do people there use to have meals? A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Mr. Brown going? A. To go to the gym. B. To go to the shopping mall. C. To go to the hospital. 9. Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A. Because these dresses are beautiful. B. Because she will take part in a party. C. Because the clothes are on sale. 10. Where are they talking? A. At the gate of the gym. B. At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house. C. At the gate of Miss Black’s house 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(11小题开始)然后作答听力部分(1-10小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共5页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, sir! ____1____ B: I’d like a suit for the meeting. A: Great, we have got some new suits yesterday. ____2____ B: I need a large one. A: ____3____ B: The black suit. ____4____ A: It is made of cotton. You will feel very comfortable in it. B: Oh, it also looks quite suitable. ____5____ A: 268 yuan. B: OK. I’ll take it. A. What is it made of? B. May I help you? C. What size do you need? D. Where was it made? E. What color do you want? F. How much is it? G. I’ll come back tomorrow. 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. ____6____ Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are ____7____ for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it ____8____. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____9____, and put them aside（一旁）. First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance（香气）. ____10____, I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to ____11____ the other side. Then I ____12____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love ____13____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ____14____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and _____15_____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 6. A. In B. On C. At 7. A. simple B. similar C. helpful 8. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully 9. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs 10. A. First B. Second C. Last 11. A. set B. pick C. fry 12. A. added B. filled C. tied 13. A. and B. so C. but 14. A. bowls B. forks C. cups 15. A. got up B. cut up C. ate up 第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tom, 10, and his father are reading an introduction to a toy museum. http://www.dl-toymuseum.org Home Place History What’s new Contact us About the museum Dreamland Toy Museum is one of the biggest toy museums in the world. It opened its doors in 1954. At first, the museum only had rocking horses and puppets. Today, the museum shows many kinds of toys. You can see toy trains and toy cars. There are also tin soldiers. The oldest tin soldier in the museum was made in 1822. The oldest toy in the museum is a clay (黏土) toy mouse. It is 6,000 years old now! Come and see what children played with in the old days! Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (closed on Thursdays) Tickets: $40 for adults (成年人), $15 for children 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 16. When did Dreamland Toy Museum open its doors? A In 1822. B. In 1845. C. In 1954. 17. How many kinds of toys did Dreamland Toy Museum show at first? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Tom and his father want to visit Dreamland Toy Museum. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. $15. B. $55. C. $40. B These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be really scary. They might feel their hearts racing just at the thought of making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia—a fear of talking on the phone. Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). Some people feel comfortable talking to others in person but they may get nervous talking on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us understand what they mean. But on the phone, we can’t see those things. As a result, we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound stupid. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and make a plan. ▲ Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With practice and a little preparation (准备), you can make phone calls easily (容易地)! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 19. What question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. What can people with telephobia do? B. Why do some people have telephobia? C. How can you make phone calls easily? 20 Why does the writer advise smiling before making a call? A. Because it makes the call go faster. B. Because it makes you appear friendly. C. Because it makes you feel more relaxed. 21. Which is the best for “▲”? A. It’s just a small part of the story. B. It’s not easy to solve this problem quickly. C. You can even write down some main points. 22. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________. A. telephobia is more common in young people B. there are ways to make talking on the phone easier C. preparation for a phone call can make anxiety worse C Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 23. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes. 25. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? ① say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ② make noises all the time ③ lift small bowls of rice on the table ④ eat the whole sushi ⑤ put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 26. In Paragraph 3, we can learn ________. A. how to order in a restaurant B. how to pay in a restaurant C. table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Kush lived in a small town in the UK. He liked to take adventures (冒险). One day he went to climb a mountain far away from his town. At the foot of the mountain he met a boy called Rama. Rama lived nearby and knew a lot about the mountain. He said that the mountain was very dangerous and that there were many natural disasters here these days. He advised Kush to go back, but Kush didn’t take his words seriously. Rama worried about him and decided to climb with him. When they reached halfway up the mountain, they heard a loud noise. To their surprise, they saw a huge wave of water coming towards them. Seeing the water, Rama shouted, “It’s a flood.” He ran quickly to a tree and climbed up it before the water could reach him. But Kush could not help himself. Rama watched helplessly (无助地) as the water took Kush away. Unexpectedly, Kush got hold of a broken tree piece and hung on tight (紧紧地). When the water went down a little, Rama swam over and saved him. Kush looked at Rama thankfully and said sorry for his mistake. ▲ 27. Why did Rama decide to climb the mountain with Kush? ____________________________________________________________________ 28. What natural disaster happened while they were climbing the mountain? _____________________________________________________________________ 29. How did Kush probably feel when seeing the broken tree piece in the water? _____________________________________________________________________ 30. 在▲处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _____________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom, Sun Yuanjin, a geography teacher, is giving a lesson. The students are listening ____31____ (careful). Outside the classroom, an old woman is ____32____ (clean) the hallway. She looks into the classroom from time to time. Her name is Han Shufang, and she is Sun’s mother. She is over 70 years old and ____33____ (go) to “work” with her son at a middle school in Jinan. In 1996, when Sun was in Grade 9, a car accident ____34____ (take) his father’s life. His mother then began selling pancakes ____35____ (pay) the costs of his education. Sun knew ____36____ his mother did for him, so he worked harder and harder. Years later, Sun got a job ____37____ a teacher. Life became better for him and his mother. However, in 2021, his mother got Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). It was ____38____ (danger) for her to stay at home alone, so Sun started to bring his mother to work. At school, Han helps do cleaning work. The students understand their teacher and treat his mother with ____39____ (kind). Education does not just happen in the classroom. Sun’s students learn ____40____ important lesson—a lesson of love—from him. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。) kind, much, popular, be, eat Rice is a very important food in many countries around the world. There are many different ___41___ of rice, but the most common is white rice. People eat white rice with their meals, and they also make ___42___ delicious dishes (菜) with it. One popular dish is fried rice. In order to make fried rice, people cook rice with eggs, meat, vegetables, and sometimes even fruit! Another ___43___ rice dish is curry rice. People eat rice with thick curry sauce (酱汁) on it, and it is very delicious. Chicken and rice ___44___ also a popular dish and many people love to eat it. You can find it in many places around the world. Rice is a great food and people enjoy ___45___ it in many ways! 第七部分 书面表达(20分) 46. 英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。” 在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以“Good habits make me ________”为题写一篇短文（词数80—100）。 要求： 1.补全标题（参考词汇：better, happier, healthier, stronger等）； 2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入词数。 Good habits make me ________ Good habits are important in our lives. They influence (影响) us a lot in many ways. I think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听句子，根据你听到的内容选择相符的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How can the man order food? A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By We Chat. 5. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Where will Tim go travelling? A. China. B. India. C. Russia. 7. What do people there use to have meals? A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Mr. Brown going? A. To go to the gym. B. To go to the shopping mall. C. To go to the hospital. 9. Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A. Because these dresses are beautiful. B. Because she will take part in a party. C. Because the clothes are on sale. 10. Where are they talking? A. At the gate of the gym. B. At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house. C. At the gate of Miss Black’s house 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$