Unit 6 课时5 Section B（2a-2e)（课件）英语人教版2012九年级全一册

Unit 6 When was it invented ? 课时：Section B 2a-2e 人教版九年级全一册 课型：阅读课 学习目标 1 掌握阅读技巧，尤其是用关键词法寻读重要信息；培养学生阅读技巧和英语综合能力的提升。（应用实践） 2 理解永不言弃，团队合作的篮球精神。激发学生体育锻炼的热情;热爱运动，热爱生活。（迁移创新） 3 掌握常用词汇及句型:the Olympics, Canadian, divide…into…, 等; 使用被动语态谈论过去发生的动作。（学习理解） 目录 Lead in 1 Pre-reading 2 while-reading 3 post-reading 4 Summary 5 Language points 6 Exercises 7 Homework 8 01 Lead in Lead in Let’s enjoy a video . Lead in What sports do you like? Do you like basketball? Basketball Football Badminton Table tennis Athletics Lead in How much do you know about this sport? How much do you know about this sport? Lead in backboard net basketball wooden floor Lead in Do you know who they are? Famous basketball players. Kobe Brant LeBron James Yao Ming Yi Jianlian 02 Pre-reading Pre-reading Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with them. 2a Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 01 Do you like playing basketball? 02 Do you watch basketball games? 03 How much do you know about this sports? Pre-reading How much do you know about this sports? Basketball is also an event at the Olympics. 1. How many players are there on each side? 2. How many minutes are there in a game? (NBA) 3. Where do players play basketball? on a hard floor/ on a wooden floor They are playing basketball on a hard floor. Five players in a team. Four parts and 12 minutes each. Pre-reading What else do you want to know about basketball? When was basketball invented? Who was basketball invented by? How is it developed? Pre-reading Pay attention to the title and picture. 1.What’s the passage about? A. How to play basketball? B. Something about NBA. C. The history of the basketball. 2.What kind of article is it ? A. A survey report B. An exposition C. A story 03 while-reading While-reading Read the passage fast and silently again and choose the right main idea for each part. 2c Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 The popularity of basketball today Introduction and development of basketball How basketball was invented Tips: The first line is usually the main idea of the paragraph. While-reading Read para.1 and then finish the time line. Development over 100 years ago 1891.12.21 1936 now was invented first game was played became an event at the Olympics played by over 100 million people in over 200 countries While-reading Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. 深受喜爱的 that引导定语从句 “被很多人喜欢的” 多于;超过 人们认为 在历史上 一个比赛项目 在奥运会上 While-reading Name The date of birth Nationality Why it was invented? How is it played? Inventor James Nai Smith In 1861 Canada He was asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors in the winters. Read para.2 and finish the card. While-reading How is it played? 1._________the men _________ 2 teams. 2. ________together to ______ the ball ______ the ________ team's basket. 3._________the competing team __________getting the ball _________their own basket. Divide into Work get in other Stop from into Read para.2 and finish the card. While-reading Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught 过去分词作后置定语 引导定语从句 be born in出生于 be asked to do sth.被要求做 想出 引导定语从句 在坚硬的地板上 divide...into...把......分成...... While-reading taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 在同一个球队 齐心协力 (两者中的)另一个 同时 stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 While-reading 1 .What do many young people dream of ? 2.In China, where can you see people playing basketball? 3.Are there foreign players in the CBA? They dream of becoming famous players. In parks, schools, and even factories Yes, there are. Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. While-reading the most_____________ become_______________ the number of in NBA has increased. the number of in CBA has increased. Many young people these basketball heroes and becoming famous players like them. These stars young people work hard to achieve their dreams famous more popular Chinese players foreign players look up to dream of encourage to Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks. While-reading Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are ......的普及 在全世界 dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事 see sb. doing sth.看到某人(正在)做某事 not only...but also...不仅...而且... to do 不定式作后置定语 “尽管”,引导让步状语从句 While-reading the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. the number of +(pl.)n.作主语时,谓语v.用单数, “......的数量” including 介词 “包括在内”，后接n./pron./v.-ing 越来越多 钦佩;仰慕 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 achieve/ realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想One’s dream will come true. 04 Post-reading Post-reading Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. floor two the ball basket Dr. James Naismith December 21, 1891 Berlin 1936 NBA CBA more than 100 million 200 2c Post-reading Use what you remember from the mind-map to answer the following questions. 2d 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? James Naismith. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. On December 21, 1891. In 1936 in Berlin, basketball became an Olympic event. Post-reading Use what you remember from the mind-map to answer the following questions. 2d 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? America: NBA China: CBA. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. Post-reading Retell How is it developed? How is it played? How popular is it? ◆It was invented by_________________. ◆The first basketball game was played on December 21,1891. ◆It ___________________at the Olympics in 1936 in Berlin. ◆It has become a popular sport to play and to watch. There are professional basketball groups in America and China. ◆It is played inside on a(n)_______________________ . ◆People are divided into two teams. ◆Players _________________________ must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket ◆It is played by more than 100 million people in________countries. ◆Its popularity has risen_____________________,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. ◆in China,you can sometimes_________________it in parks,schools and evenfactories. James Naismith. became an event hard floor on the same team over 200 around the world see people playing Post-reading What do you think o famous basketball player? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a basketball player. 2e It’s good to be a basketball player because … It’s difficult to be a basketball player because … It keeps you healthy. You must practice a lot to become good at it. 05 Summary Summary How is it developed? How is it played? How popular is it? ◆It was invented by_________________. ◆The first basketball game was played on December 21,1891. ◆It ___________________at the Olympics in 1936 in Berlin. ◆It has become a popular sport to play and to watch. There are professional basketball groups in America and China. ◆It is played inside on a(n)_______________________ . ◆People are divided into two teams. ◆Players _________________________ must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket ◆It is played by more than 100 million people in________countries. ◆Its popularity has risen_____________________,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. ◆in China,you can sometimes_________________it in parks,schools and evenfactories. over 200 hard floor on the same team James Naismith. became an event around the world see people playing Summary 06 Language points Language points 1.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams. 奈史密斯博士将他班上的男生分成两队。 divide 及物动词，意为＂分开；分散＂。指把整体分成若干部分。divided ....into把…分开其被动结构为 be divided into，意为＂被分为…＂。 He divided the cake among the children. 他把蛋糕分给了孩子们。 At the end of the lecture, I’d like to divide all the students into small discussion groups.在讲座结束时，我想把所有的学生分成小组进行讨论。 divide Language points 2.At the same time ,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.与此同时，他们需要阻止对方球队将球投进自己的篮筐。 阻止……做某事stop sb.from doing sth.相当于prevent sb.from doing sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事，但这里from不能省略。 什么也阻止不了他戒烟。 Nothing can stop him（from ）giving up smoking. =Nothing can prevent him （from）giving up smoking.=Nothing can keep him from giving up smoking. stop ...from ... Language points 3.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 ① dream作及物动词时， 后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。 ② dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。 ③ dream of : 梦想；想象= dream about Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。 He often dreams at night.他晚上经常做梦。 Everyone has his dreams.每个人都有梦想。 dreaming of Language points 4.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，它也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。 不但……而且……not only ... but also... 连接两个对称的并列成分，连接两个主语时谓语动词要采用就近原则。 Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅学生，老师也反对这个计划。 not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时，not only置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分（如情态动词、助动词等）放在主语的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。 Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅感到帮助别人很好，而且我开始把时间用在我喜欢做的事情上。 not only...but also Language points 5.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人都仰慕这些篮球英雄，并想成为像他们一样的人。 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。 反义短语是look down on 看不起，鄙视。 他们都很钦佩他们的老师。They all look up to their teacher. look for 寻找 look down 向下看 look after 照看；照顾 look around 环顾四周 look up 向上看；查阅(词典) look forward to 盼望 look 常用词组 look up to Language points 6.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些球星也鼓励着年轻人为实现他们自己的梦想而努力。 encourage encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持”。 常用结构： encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。 Mr. Wang always encourages us to speak English in the class.王老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。 encouragement名词，“鼓励，鼓舞”。 拓展 Language points 7.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现他们的梦想。 achieve 辨析 2.come true “实现”，主语通常是梦想等。 1.achieve “实现；完成”，主语通常是人。 我相信有一天你的梦想会实现。I’m sure you’ll achieve/ realize your dream one day. I’m sure your dream will come true one day.我相信有一天你的梦想会实现。 小提示 a achieve的名词形式achievement意为“成就；成绩”。 07 Exercises 一、选择填空 1. It's better to ______ your rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. A. move B. put C. change D. divide 2. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand from ______ to the rich land in the south of China. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved 3. A number of visitors ______ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ______ increasing. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 4. Junior high school days are over and it's hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends. A. separate from　　B. deal with C. believe in D. depend on 5. My teacher encouraged me ______ English as much as possible. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. spoken Exercises 43 6. —Why do you______ Liu Hulan? —Because she is a great hero. A. look like B. look down C. look over D. look up to 7. A year has four seasons and it ______twelve months. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into 8. —Have you passed the driving test? —Yes.______ I ______ my brother has. A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Either；or D. Both；and 9. —I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You ________, right? —Yes. Some of us are chosen, _______ Tom, Jim and me. A. have included; including B. are included; including C. are included; include D. have included; include Exercises 44 Exercises 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The young mother often teaches her baby _________ (speak) after dinner. 2. The number of tourists to Mount Huangshan last year________ (be) about five million. 3. Don't worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from ________ (make) them again. 4. There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, __________ (include)two horses. 5. Not only his friends but also he________ (be) happy when they hear of the exciting news. to speak was making including is 45 Exercises 三、根据提示完成句子 1. 如果你想要实现你的梦想，你就必须努力学习。 If you want ____________________________, you must study hard. 2. 他是一位音乐老师，同时也是一位作家。 He is a music teacher, and _______________ he is also a writer. 3. 我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能赢。 I believe if we continue to _______________, we are sure to win. 4.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。 Many teenagers _______________ the scientists like Yuan Longping. 5. 他一直梦想成为一名著名的NBA 运动员。 He has always ________________ becoming a famous NBA player. to achieve your dream at the same time work together look up to dreamed of 46 08 Homework Homework 1 2 必做题：背诵文章中的重要句子。 探究性作业：设计你自己的思维导图并与同学分享。 THANKS 感谢观看 人教版九年级全一册 Lavf58.29.100 $Section b activity to be read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? Do you know when basketball was invented? Basketball is a much loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. IT is over one hundred years old and is played by more than one hundred million people in over two hundred countries. IT is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on december twenty first eighteen ninety one. Then in nineteen thirty six in berlin, IT became an event at the olympics. Basketball was invented by a canadian doctor named James nay smith, who was born in eighteen sixty one. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Doctor neSmith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Doctor neSmith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many Young people dreaming of becoming famous players in china. You can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but IT has also become a popular sport to watch. Although america's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in china. The number of foreign players, including chinese players in the N, BA, has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the C. B. A. Many Young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage Young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. null