精品解析：江西省吉安市青原区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

青原区2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测卷 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Kate now? A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 2. How did the man get to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 3. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 4. Why was Susan tired? A. Because she went to bed late. B. Because she repaired the radio. C. Because she was looking for a radio. 5. What does the man mean? A. Someone else will take the seat. B. The woman can take the seat. C. The man will take the seat himself. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday? A. She hurt her leg in the P. E. class. B. She didn’t have the P. E. class. C. She didn’t have the English class. 7 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 9. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How often does Steve play ball games? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 11. What does Steve do on Wednesday? A. He plays volleyball. B. He goes to the drum club. C. He does his homework. 12. When does Steve watch the evening news? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The young man isn’t good at swimming. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. Sarah went to the old people’s home last ________. 17. Sarah brought some good ________ to the old people. 18. Steven is ________ years old. 19. Steven used to teach ________ middle school. 20. Sarah learned to play ________ from Steven. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. A. Until B. Though C. If D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你试过，否则你无法想象去哈尔滨的旅行是多么愉快。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you’ve tried it”可知，前一句是后一句否定条件，unless符合句意，故选D。 2. Mr. Black told us that his grandma was his only __________and he always visited her. A. stranger B. relative C. guide D. expert 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生告诉我们，他的祖母是他唯一的亲戚，他总是去看望她。 考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；guide导游；expert专家。根据“Mr. Black told us that his grandma”可知，祖母是亲戚，故选B。 3. — Why didn’t you answer the phone? — I’m sorry, but the doorbell ________, too. A. is ringing B. was ringing C. will ring D. rings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不接电话？——抱歉，但门铃也响了。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer the phone?”可知，空处应是解释电话响时，正在发生的事情，事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时。故选B。 4. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; keep C. needn’t; borrow D. mustn’t; lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存20天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应使用needn’t（不必）。keep保存；borrow借（入）；lend借（出）。borrow与lend为非延续性动词，不与时间段连用，keep为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。故选B。 5. I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. got off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：闹钟一响，我就得起床。 考查动词短语。ran off私奔，跑离；went off进行，（警报器）突然大作；took off起飞，脱掉；got off下（车、马等）。根据“I had to get up”可知，要起床，说明是闹钟响了，应用动词短语go off。故选B。 6. —Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我需要吃药吗？——不。不严重。就喝足够的水就行。你的身体会自己对抗病毒。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Your body will fight the virus (病毒)”可知此处指身体会自己对抗病毒，主语是Your body，反身代词用itself。故选A。 7. —Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? —Weekdays, of course. I’m ________ on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，你喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然是工作日。我周末要忙得多。 考查比较级。根据“Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?”及“I’m ... on weekends.”可知，此处是将周末与工作日进行比较，用比较级，修饰比较级用much。故选B。 8. Our math teacher is really good. He always explains the math problem to us until we understand it ________. A. suddenly B. completely C. properly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师真的很好。他总是给我们解释数学问题，直到我们完全理解为止。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；properly正确地；heavily沉重地。根据“He always explains the math problem to us until we understand it...”可知，是指数学老师解释数学问题直到学生完全理解为止，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） Eleven-year-old Tommy and the other boys on the Bridgewater Badgers football team may sometimes lose a game, ____9____ they won a fight against bullying (欺凌). Danny, the team’s “water coach”, was being bullied at school. Kids laughed at him for the way he talked and the way he ____10____. Each day, Danny wore his favorite suit (西装) and tie to school. Danny didn’t think it was a big ____11____. “I just feel really comfortable in it,” he said. Tommy felt ____12____ when he found out Danny was being bullied. “____13____ should be laughed at for the way they look or speak,” said Tommy angrily. So Tommy decided he would ____14____ a suit and tie to school, too. “I did it to support (支持) Danny and make ____15____ happy and safe. I wanted to show that bullying is not right. And I wanted to tell Danny that anywhere he goes he will be treated (对待) ____16____ by others,” said Tommy, “I knew Danny would like it. I didn’t care what people thought about me in school ____17____ I was doing the right thing for Danny.” When Tommy told the other boys on the team ____18____ he was planning, they wanted to show their support, too. So they planned a “Danny Appreciation Day. “They decided that on the special day, ____19____ wearing football shirts, they would dress like Danny. When other kids at school heard the news, they decided to ____20____, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library, cheering and chanting “Danny! Danny! Danny!” ____21____. “I was really really ____22____ and it made my day,” said Danny. “If what we did can make a ____23____ to even one child, then it is worth (值得) it.” Tommy said. 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. walked B. played C. dressed D. laughed 11. A. deal B. accident C. change D. risk 12. A. afraid B. upset C. moved D. lucky 13. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 14. A. give B. wear C. take D. send 15. A. him B. them C. me D. her 16. A. carefully B. perfectly C. fairly D. seriously 17. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 18. A. what B. when C. where D. why 19. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. such as 20. A. give up B. hurry off C. join in D. get out 21. A. sadly B. nervously C. angrily D. excitedly 22. A. worried B. happy C. bored D. interested 23 A. wish B. decision C. mistake D. difference 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫汤米的11岁男孩和他所在的足球队对抗欺凌的故事。 9题详解】 句意：11岁的汤米和布里奇沃特獾足球队的其他男孩有时可能会输掉一场比赛，但他们赢得了与欺凌的斗争。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Eleven-year-old Tommy and the other boys on the Bridgewater Badgers football team may sometimes lose a game, ...they won a fight against bullying (欺凌).”可知，前后句之间存在转折，but符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们嘲笑他说话和穿着的方式。 walked走；played玩；dressed穿着；D.laughed笑。根据后句“Danny wore his favorite suit (西装) and tie to school”可知，此处指穿着。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：丹尼觉得这没什么大不了的。 deal交易；accident事故；change变化；risk风险。根据后句“I just feel really comfortable in it.”可知，丹尼觉得这没什么大不了的，not a big deal“没什么大不了”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当汤米发现丹尼被欺凌时，他感到很难过。 afraid害怕的；upset难过的；moved感动的；lucky幸运的。根据“when he found out Danny was being bullied...said Tommy angrily”可知，汤米应是感到难过。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：没有人应该因为他们的样子或说话的方式而被嘲笑。 Everybody所有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“said Tommy angrily”可知，汤米认为没有人应该因为他们的样子或说话的方式而被嘲笑。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以汤米决定他也要穿西装打领带去上学。 give给；wear穿；take拿；send邮寄。根据上文“Danny wore his favorite suit (西装) and tie to school”可知，此处指穿西装和打领带。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我这么做是为了支持丹尼，让他开心和安全。 him他；them他们；me我；her她。根据前半句“I did it to support (支持) Danny”可知，为了让他（丹尼）开心和安全。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我想告诉丹尼，无论他走到哪里，别人都会公平地对待他。 carefully小心地；perfectly完美地；fairly公平地；seriously严肃地。根据上文“Kids laughed at him for the way he talked and the way he...”可知，丹尼因说话和穿着的方式被人嘲笑，汤米也穿西装以及打领带，是为了告诉丹尼别人会公平对待他。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我不在乎别人在学校怎么看我，因为我在为丹尼做正确的事。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“I didn’t care what people thought about me in school...I was doing the right thing for Danny.”可知，前后句是因果关系，because符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当汤米告诉队里其他男孩他的计划时，他们也想表示支持。 what什么；when何时；where在哪里；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，表示“他正在计划的东西”，应由what来引导。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们决定在这个特殊的日子里，他们穿得像丹尼一样，而不是穿足球衫。 instead of而不是；thanks to多亏了；because of因为；such as例如。根据“wearing football shirts, they would dress like Danny”可知，他们不穿足球衫，而是要穿与Danny一样的服装。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当学校里的其他孩子听到这个消息时，他们也决定加入进来。 give up放弃；hurry off匆匆离开；join in加入；get out离开。根据后句“they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library,”可知，其他孩子加入他们。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在计划好的那一天，他们都穿着西装，打着领带，在学校图书馆集合，兴奋地欢呼着，反复喊着“丹尼！丹尼！丹尼！” sadly难过地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“cheering and chanting”可知，是兴奋地欢呼。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我真的很开心，这让我度过了美好的一天。 worried担心的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“it made my day,”可知，丹尼很开心。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们所做的事情能对一个孩子产生影响，那就是值得的。 wish愿望；decision决定；mistake错误；difference差异。make a difference to“对……产生影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 clean wrong however book heavy difficult before tidy alone she helped At the age of eleven, one day I saw my mother washing clothes. Then I told my mother I wanted to have a try and she agreed. ____24____, when I picked up the clothes to wring (拧) the water out, I found how ____25____ these clothes were. I couldn’t imagine how Mom did it all by ____26____. The day ____27____ the Spring Festival of the same year, my family and I did the year-end cleaning (年终大扫除). In the past, my mother usually tidied up the bookcase. That year, I offered ____28____ up the bookcase. But when I began to do it, I found it difficult. First, I had to take the books down before I ____29____ the bookcase. It made me tired. After that, I needed to put every ____30____ in the right place. I didn’t know what to do when I saw so many different kinds of books. At that time, I realized I hadn’t ____31____ or even cared about the housework once before. I was too embarrassed (尴尬的) to ask for my mother’s help. I had to do it ____32____, so it took me a long time to finish. Although I put many books in the ____33____ places, my mother thanked me. Since then, I have known the ____34____ of doing housework. And now, I am not only good at doing chores but also good at taking care of myself and my family. 【答案】24. However 25. heavy 26. herself 27. before 28. to tidy 29. cleaned 30. book 31. helped 32. alone 33. wrong 34. difficulty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者通过尝试家务，体会到母亲的辛苦，并认识到做家务的困难。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，当我拿起衣服拧干水时，我发现这些衣服有多重。根据“Then I told my mother I wanted to have a try and she agreed.”和“when I picked up the clothes to wring (拧) the water out, I found how…these clothes were.”可知前后是转折关系，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“however然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填However。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当我拿起衣服拧干水时，我发现这些衣服有多重。根据“I couldn’t imagine how Mom did it all by…”及上下文可知，作者发现拧干衣服很困难，说明衣服“很重”，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“heavy重的”符合语境，故填heavy。 【26题详解】 句意：我无法想象妈妈是如何独自完成这些的。根据“I couldn’t imagine how Mom did it all by…”可知此处考查短语“by oneself”表示“独自一人”，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“she她”符合语境，与主语“Mom”对应，需用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 【27题详解】 句意：同年的春节前一天，我和家人一起做了年终大扫除。根据“The day…the Spring Festival of the same year, my family and I did the year-end cleaning (年终大扫除).”可知年终大扫除通常发生在春节之前，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“before在……之前”符合语境，故填before。 【28题详解】 句意：那年，我主动提出整理书柜。根据“I offered…up the bookcase.”及备选词汇可知“tidy整理”符合语境，此处指的是“整理书柜”，又因“offer to do”是固定搭配，表示“主动提出做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to tidy。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，我必须在清洁书柜之前把书拿下来。根据“I had to take the books down before I…the bookcase”及备选词汇可知“clean清洁”符合语境，此处指的是“清洁书柜”，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去式，故填cleaned。 【30题详解】 句意：之后，我需要把每一本书放到正确的位置。根据所给出的备选词汇及前文提到的“bookcase”和“books”可知，此处指“每一本书”，故用单数形式，故填book。 【31题详解】 句意：那时，我意识到自己以前从未帮忙甚至关心过家务。根据“At that time, I realized I hadn’t…or even cared about the housework once before.”可知作者意识到自己过去没有“帮忙”做家务，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“helped帮助”符合语境，用过去分词“helped”与“hadn’t”构成过去完成时。故填helped。 【32题详解】 句意：我不得不独自完成，所以花了很长时间。根据“I was too embarrassed (尴尬的) to ask for my mother’s help.”可知前文提到“不好意思向妈妈求助”，因此是“独自”完成的，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“alone独自一人”符合语境，故填alone。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管我把许多书放错了位置，妈妈还是感谢了我。根据“Although I put many books in the…places, my mother thanked me.”可知后文“妈妈还是感谢了我”可推断，书被放到了“错误的”地方，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“wrong错误的”符合语境，故填wrong。 【34题详解】 句意：从那时起，我才知道做家务的困难。根据“Since then, I have known the…of doing housework.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“difficult困难的”符合语境，此处指的是“明白了做家务的困难”，空格前的the是定冠词，故此处要用名词形式，difficult的名词是difficulty，故填difficulty。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A No. 28 Middle School Library Date: 3 March 2025 To: Peter Li, Just to remind you that you have 3 overdue (逾期的) books. Title (书名) Author Little Women Louisa May Alcott due 22 February Tom Sawyer Mark Twain due 23 February Harry Potter J. K. Rowling due 25 February Please return the books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Librarian: Mrs Josie Jones Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned. 35. Who was the note sent to? A. The librarian. B. Josie Jones. C. J. K. Rowling. D. Peter Li. 36. What is the due date of Tom Sawyer? A. 3rd March. B. 4th March. C. 23rd February. D. 25th February. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the note above? A. The library has many books to lend. B. Someone else has borrowed these books. C. Josie Jones does not like to lend books to others. D. Peter Li may not borrow any new books at the moment. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是第28中学图书馆写给Peter Li的便条，提醒他有三本逾期的书需要归还，并告知了相关注意事项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条开头的“To: Peter Li”可知，这张便条是发送给Peter Li的。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条中关于《汤姆·索亚历险记》的信息“Tom Sawyer Mark Twain due 23 February”可知，这本书的归还日期是2月23日。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条中的“Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.”可知，Peter Li在归还这些逾期的书之前，不能借任何新书。D选项 “Peter Li 目前可能无法借阅任何新书”正确。故选D。 B Once there were two brothers. Nolbu, the older one, was rich and greedy(贪婪的), Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous. One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them. But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice. Instead she hit him on the cheek with the rice spoon. Hyungbu was so hungry that he ate the little bit of rice on his face. Then he turned the other cheek and told her to hit him again. This time she hit him with a clean spoon. On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away. When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man. Nolbu was jealous(嫉妒的) because his younger brother now had a big house with a beautiful garden. He wanted to know how Hyungbu became so rich. So Hyungbu told him exactly what had happened. On the way home from Hyungbu's house, Nolbu found a swallow. He broke its leg, and then cared for it. After it got better, he let it fly away. The following year, the swallow brought him a gourd seed, Nolbu did just what Hyungbu had done. But, in autumn when Nolbu opened his gourd, there was no gold. Instead, dirty water poured out of it. The water flooded his house and farm. Suddenly he was a poor man with no food and no home. 38. Hyungbu led a difficult life, but he was a ________ man. A. greedy B. busy C. kind D. rich 39. Hyungbu's sister－in－law didn't want to ________. A. hit Hyungbu B. help Hyungbu C. be jealous of Hyungbu D. care for the swallow 40. A swallow is a kind of ________. A. bird B. cat C. toy D. bear 41. The swallow brought Hyungbu ________. A. gold coins B. a magic gourd seed C. a big house with a beautiful garden D. dirty water 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Hyungbu found a swallow on his way home, and it gave him a gourd seed. B. The swallow brought Nolbu a gourd seed because Nolbu saved it. C. The two brothers and their families lived happily together. D. Hyungbu was so honest that he told his brother what had happened. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了从前有两个兄弟。哥哥诺尔布富有而贪婪，弟弟玄布贫穷而慷慨。有一天，弟弟的孩子很饿，他去哥哥的家借米，但是嫂嫂没有给他，反而还打他。在回家的路上，救了一只受伤的燕子，燕子作为回报，给玄武带来了一粒葫芦籽。秋天，在他收获了葫芦之后，玄武打开了其中一个。金币涌了出来！他成了一个富人。而得知真相的哥哥也去找了一只燕子。他弄断了它的腿，然后照顾它。等情况好转后，他就让它飞走了。第二年，燕子给他带来了葫芦籽。但在秋天，当诺尔布打开葫芦时，却没有金子。相反，脏水从里面涌出。洪水淹没了他的房子和农场。结果，他成了一个穷光蛋，没有食物，也没有家。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由句子Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous.可知，弟弟玄武穷而慷慨。和句子He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away.他一直照顾它直到它好起来，然后让它飞走。可知，弟弟玄武是善良的。A. greedy贪婪；B. busy忙碌；C. kind善良；D. rich富有。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由句子But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice.但是当他的嫂子看到玄武时，她不想给他任何大米。可知，玄武的嫂子不想帮玄武。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据句子On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away.在回家的路上，玄武发现了一只断腿的燕子。他一直照顾它直到它好起来，然后让它飞走。A. bird鸟；B. cat猫；C. toy玩具；D. bear熊。可知，swallow是一只鸟。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由句子When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man.春天来临时，燕子给玄武带来了一粒葫芦籽。秋天，在他收获了葫芦之后，玄武打开了其中一个。金币涌了出来！他成了一个富人。可知，燕子带来了一粒神奇的葫芦籽。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪项陈述是正确的？根据短文的内容可知，When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant.可知，燕子给玄武带来了一粒葫芦籽。因此A不对；根据短文的内容可知，燕子给玄武带来了葫芦籽，因为玄武救了它。因此B不对；根据句子One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them.可知，他们不住在一起。故C也不对；由句子So Hyungbu told him exactly what had happened.可知，玄武告诉了他到底发生了什么。可以推知，玄武非常诚实，他把发生的事告诉了他的哥哥。故选D。 C That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风). Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress everyday and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 43. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a 44. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3? A. 模糊地 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地 45. What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? A. He was cleverer than his classmates. B. He worked very hard on maths. C. His classmates failed to graduate. D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him. 46. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ________. A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give Up D. Kindness Makes Wonders 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者由于一次意外从楼梯上摔下来受了严重的伤，作者说话、走路都要从头开始，但是在老师的耐心指导下最终恢复正常。后来以优异的成绩考上了大学。后来不幸的是，他的老师得了中风，作者得知消息后马上赶往医院用当年老师耐心辅导他的方式帮助老师恢复了健康。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。文章介绍了作者由于一次意外从楼梯上捧下来受了严重的伤，作者说话、走路都要从头开始，但是在老师的耐心指导下最终恢复了正常。后来以优异的成绩考上了大学， 不幸的是他的老师得了中风，作者得知消息马上赶往医院，用当年老师耐心辅导他的方式帮助老师恢复了健康。所以b排在第一位；c排在第二位；a排在第三位；d排在第四位。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents.”可知作者对当时的情景依然记忆清晰，所以vividly表示“清晰地”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.”（一年半后，我的身心都有了很大的进步，可以回到学校了。七年后，我以全班第一名的成绩从德克萨斯大学毕业。）可知作者在老师的帮助下，学习成绩越来越好以至于后来以优异的成绩考上了大学。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before.”可知作者这样做的方法和当时老师对他做的是一样的，所以他用当年老师耐心辅导他的方式帮助老师恢复了健康。故选A。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了老师对作者的善良的帮助使作者考上了大学，同时在老师生病的时候作者又对她善良的帮助使老师恢复了健康，所以是善良创造了奇迹。故选D。 D Chinese students seem more likely to have poor eyesight, according to Annual Report on Chinese Children’s Development. The fourth annual report, released by the China National Children’s Center and Social Sciences Academic Press in December 2021, said the rate (比率) of primary and secondary school students with poor eyesight reached 67.9 percent in 2019, up from 57.4 percent in 2010 and 62.2 percent in 2014. More than 85 percent of high school students had poor eyesight in 2019, but the rate was growing more quickly among younger students. Children living in cities had higher rates of poor eyesight than children from the countryside. However, the countryside has developed so quickly recently that the lifestyle gap (差距) between cities and countryside is getting smaller. This causes the eyesight of children from the countryside to worsen at a faster speed than that of children in cities. The prevention of poor eyesight must start as early as possible and more education should be given to protect younger children’s eyesight. Parents and schools should work together to make sure that students get at least one hour of outdoor activities a day and enough sleep. Meanwhile, they should try to reduce (减少) students’ schoolwork and make sure they spend less time using electronic products. In February 2021, the Ministry of Education banned (禁止) all primary and secondary school students from bringing smartphones to school. The ministry, the National Health Commission and six other departments introduced a guideline (指导方针) in 2018. It said the total nearsightedness (近视) rate among Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent a year from 2018 to 2023. In provinces with higher rates of nearsightedness, the reduction should reach 1 percent a year. 48. How much did the rate of poor eyesight among primary and secondary school students increase by from 2010 to 2019? A. 4.8%. B. 5.7%. C. 10.5%. D. 17.1%. 49. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The countryside develops more quickly than cities. B. Children in cities have higher rates of poor eyesight. C. The lifestyle in the countryside is more similar to that in cities. D. The eyesight of children in the countryside worsens at a faster speed. 50. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask children not to use smartphones. B. To explain why students have poor eyesight. C. To show what students can do to avoid poor eyesight. D. To call for action to protect children’s eyesight. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Health. C. School life. D. Technology. 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在通过呈现中国学生视力不良率的具体数据、城乡学生视力情况差异及原因分析，强调保护孩子视力的紧迫性，并呼吁家长、学校及相关部门采取行动，共同保护孩子的视力健康。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the rate (比率) of primary and secondary school students with poor eyesight reached 67.9 percent in 2019, up from 57.4 percent in 2010”可知，2010年到2019年中小学生视力不良率增长了 67.9%−57.4%=10.5%，故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, the countryside has developed so quickly recently that the lifestyle gap (差距) between cities and countryside is getting smaller. This causes the eyesight of children from the countryside to worsen at a faster speed than that of children in cities.”可知，“This”指的是农村和城市生活方式差距变小这件事，即农村的生活方式与城市更加相似了，故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先指出中国学生视力不良率的现状，接着分析农村和城市学生视力情况及原因，最后提到为保护学生视力采取的措施，目的是呼吁大家行动起来保护孩子的视力，故选D。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段引出中小学生视力不良问题； 第二段到第五段介绍来自这个问题的现状、原因、措施、政策；所以本文属于“总起——分述”结构。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国学生的视力问题展开，视力问题属于健康范畴，所以文章主题是“健康”，故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How can you understand others without speaking? Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile? ____53____ People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions (面部表情). What are some common facial expressions? Why are they important for communication? Read on to find out more. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face. Scientists say that people have 80 face muscles (肌肉). ____54____ These expressions can be put into six categories (类别) ____55____ For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting (令人厌恶的), they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. ____56____ If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. ____57____ For example, it is not a good idea to look at others for a long time. They may think you are rude. A. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. B. Scientists believe there are seven main types of facial expressions. C. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. D. The answer is simple. E. Facial expressions are important for communication. F. These muscles can make 7,000 different facial expressions. G. The meaning of facial expressions can be different in various cultures. 【答案】53. D 54. F 55. C 56. E 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕面部表情展开，先通过问题引出人们不仅用语言，还用面部表情交流。接着介绍面部表情由面部肌肉做出且可分为六种类别，阐述了面部表情对交流的重要性，最后提到面部表情的含义在不同文化中可能不同。 【53题详解】 根据前文“How can you understand others without speaking? Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile?”提出问题，后文“People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions (面部表情).”给出答案可知，这里需要一个过渡句连接前后文。选项D“答案很简单。”最符合语境，引出后文关于面部表情的回答，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Scientists say that people have 80 face muscles (肌肉).”可知，提到了面部肌肉，这里应是说这些肌肉能做出的表情。选项F“这些肌肉可以做出7,000种不同的面部表情。”符合语境，说明肌肉与表情的关系，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据前文“These expressions can be put into six categories (类别)”可知，提到表情可分类，这里应具体说明类别内容。选项C“它们是高兴、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶、恐惧和厌恶。”符合语境，与前文逻辑相符，故选C。 【56题详解】 根据后文“If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends.”可知，阐述了读懂面部表情的好处，这里应是说面部表情对交流很重要。选项E“面部表情对交流很重要。”符合语境，作为段落主题句，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据后文“For example, it is not a good idea to look at others for a long time. They may think you are rude.”可知，举例说明注意事项（如长时间注视不礼貌），此句转折提醒谨慎。选项A“然而，有时人们在解读他人面部表情时必须小心。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: ____58____ B: I don’t feel well. A: ____59____ B: It started two days ago. I am tired and weak. I don’t want to do anything. What should I do? A: Let me check. Oh, you have a fever. B: ____60____ A: You’d better not. ____61____ B: OK. You’re right. A: ____62____ Don’t forget. B: Thanks. A: Not at all. A. What did you do on weekends? B. Can I go to school today? C. It’s important to drink hot water. D. What’s wrong, young man? E. When did it start? F. You should lie down and rest. G. Can I help you? 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. B 61. F 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中，A询问B的身体状况，B表示不舒服，A询问症状开始时间，检查后发现B发烧了，B询问能否上学，A表示最好不要，建议B躺下来休息并提醒喝热水很重要，B表示感谢。 【58题详解】 根据“I don’t feel well.”可知，B回答自己不舒服，所以A应该是询问B怎么了。选项D“年轻人，怎么了？”符合情景，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“It started two days ago.”可知，B回答是两天前开始的，所以A问的是症状什么时候开始的。选项E“什么时候开始的？”符合情景，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“You’d better not.”可知，A对B的请求给出否定回答，结合语境推测B询问能否去上学。选项B“我今天能去上学吗？”符合情景，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“OK. You’re right.”可知，B认可A的建议，结合语境这里A给出的是休息等相关建议。选项F“你应该躺下休息。”符合情景，故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Don’t forget.”可知，A在提醒B某件事，结合选项这里是说喝热水很重要。选项C“喝热水很重要。”符合情景，故选C。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你校英文网站开设“Growing Stories”专栏，现面向全校征集关于个人成长的短文。请你以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇稿件，描述自己进入八年级后的显著变化。 写作要点： 1. What were you like in the past? 2. What or who helped you change? 3. How are you different now? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120。 How I Have Changed _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed Entering Grade 8, I’ve noticed big changes in myself. In the past, I was shy and afraid of speaking in class. I seldom raised my hand even when I knew the answers. My grades were just average, especially in English. Everything changed when my English teacher encouraged me to join the school speech contest. She patiently helped me practice and said “Believe in yourself!” My parents also supported me by listening to my speeches every evening. Now, I’ve become more confident. I actively participate in class discussions and even become a group leader. My English improved a lot, and I’m no longer that quiet girl. These changes make me proud! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点书写，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，注意不要有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去的自己； 第二步，介绍谁帮助了自己、是如何帮助自己的； 第三步，介绍现在的自己。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past在过去 ②be afraid of害怕 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ④participate in参加 [高分句型] ①Entering Grade 8, I’ve noticed big changes in myself.（现在分词作状语） ②I seldom raised my hand even when I knew the answers.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青原区2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测卷 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Kate now? A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 2. How did the man get to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 3. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 4. Why was Susan tired? A. Because she went to bed late. B. Because she repaired the radio. C. Because she was looking for a radio. 5. What does the man mean? A. Someone else will take the seat. B. The woman can take the seat. C. The man will take the seat himself. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday? A. She hurt her leg in the P. E. class. B. She didn’t have the P. E. class. C. She didn’t have the English class. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 9. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How often does Steve play ball games? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 11. What does Steve do on Wednesday? A. He plays volleyball. B. He goes to the drum club. C. He does his homework. 12. When does Steve watch the evening news? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The young man isn’t good at swimming. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. Sarah went to the old people’s home last ________. 17. Sarah brought some good ________ to the old people. 18. Steven is ________ years old. 19. Steven used to teach ________ middle school. 20. Sarah learned to play ________ from Steven. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. A. Until B. Though C. If D. Unless 2. Mr. Black told us that his grandma was his only __________and he always visited her. A. stranger B. relative C. guide D. expert 3. — Why didn’t you answer the phone? — I’m sorry, but the doorbell ________, too. A. is ringing B. was ringing C. will ring D. rings 4. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; keep C. needn’t; borrow D. mustn’t; lend 5. I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. got off 6. —Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself 7. —Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? —Weekdays, of course. I’m ________ on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busier 8. Our math teacher is really good. He always explains the math problem to us until we understand it ________. A. suddenly B. completely C. properly D. heavily 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） Eleven-year-old Tommy and the other boys on the Bridgewater Badgers football team may sometimes lose a game, ____9____ they won a fight against bullying (欺凌). Danny, the team’s “water coach”, was being bullied at school. Kids laughed at him for the way he talked and the way he ____10____. Each day, Danny wore his favorite suit (西装) and tie to school. Danny didn’t think it was a big ____11____. “I just feel really comfortable in it,” he said. Tommy felt ____12____ when he found out Danny was being bullied. “____13____ should be laughed at for the way they look or speak,” said Tommy angrily. So Tommy decided he would ____14____ a suit and tie to school, too. “I did it to support (支持) Danny and make ____15____ happy and safe. I wanted to show that bullying is not right. And I wanted to tell Danny that anywhere he goes he will be treated (对待) ____16____ by others,” said Tommy, “I knew Danny would like it. I didn’t care what people thought about me in school ____17____ I was doing the right thing for Danny.” When Tommy told the other boys on the team ____18____ he was planning, they wanted to show their support, too. So they planned a “Danny Appreciation Day. “They decided that on the special day, ____19____ wearing football shirts, they would dress like Danny. When other kids at school heard the news, they decided to ____20____, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library, cheering and chanting “Danny! Danny! Danny!” ____21____. “I was really really ____22____ and it made my day,” said Danny. “If what we did can make a ____23____ to even one child, then it is worth (值得) it.” Tommy said. 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. walked B. played C. dressed D. laughed 11. A. deal B. accident C. change D. risk 12. A. afraid B. upset C. moved D. lucky 13. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 14. A. give B. wear C. take D. send 15. A. him B. them C. me D. her 16. A. carefully B. perfectly C. fairly D. seriously 17. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 18 A. what B. when C. where D. why 19. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. such as 20. A. give up B. hurry off C. join in D. get out 21. A. sadly B. nervously C. angrily D. excitedly 22. A. worried B. happy C. bored D. interested 23. A. wish B. decision C. mistake D. difference 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 clean wrong however book heavy difficult before tidy alone she helped At the age of eleven, one day I saw my mother washing clothes. Then I told my mother I wanted to have a try and she agreed. ____24____, when I picked up the clothes to wring (拧) the water out, I found how ____25____ these clothes were. I couldn’t imagine how Mom did it all by ____26____. The day ____27____ the Spring Festival of the same year, my family and I did the year-end cleaning (年终大扫除). In the past, my mother usually tidied up the bookcase. That year, I offered ____28____ up the bookcase. But when I began to do it, I found it difficult. First, I had to take the books down before I ____29____ the bookcase. It made me tired. After that, I needed to put every ____30____ in the right place. I didn’t know what to do when I saw so many different kinds of books. At that time, I realized I hadn’t ____31____ or even cared about the housework once before. I was too embarrassed (尴尬的) to ask for my mother’s help. I had to do it ____32____, so it took me a long time to finish. Although I put many books in the ____33____ places, my mother thanked me. Since then, I have known the ____34____ of doing housework. And now, I am not only good at doing chores but also good at taking care of myself and my family. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A No. 28 Middle School Library Date: 3 March 2025 To: Peter Li, Just to remind you that you have 3 overdue (逾期的) books. Title (书名) Author Little Women Louisa May Alcott due 22 February Tom Sawyer Mark Twain due 23 February Harry Potter J. K. Rowling due 25 February Please return the books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Librarian: Mrs Josie Jones Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned. 35. Who was the note sent to? A. The librarian. B. Josie Jones. C. J. K. Rowling. D. Peter Li. 36 What is the due date of Tom Sawyer? A. 3rd March. B. 4th March. C. 23rd February. D. 25th February. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the note above? A. The library has many books to lend. B. Someone else has borrowed these books. C. Josie Jones does not like to lend books to others. D. Peter Li may not borrow any new books at the moment. B Once there were two brothers. Nolbu, the older one, was rich and greedy(贪婪的), Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous. One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them. But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice. Instead she hit him on the cheek with the rice spoon. Hyungbu was so hungry that he ate the little bit of rice on his face. Then he turned the other cheek and told her to hit him again. This time she hit him with a clean spoon. On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away. When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man. Nolbu was jealous(嫉妒的) because his younger brother now had a big house with a beautiful garden. He wanted to know how Hyungbu became so rich. So Hyungbu told him exactly what had happened. On the way home from Hyungbu's house, Nolbu found a swallow. He broke its leg, and then cared for it. After it got better, he let it fly away. The following year, the swallow brought him a gourd seed, Nolbu did just what Hyungbu had done. But, in autumn when Nolbu opened his gourd, there was no gold. Instead, dirty water poured out of it. The water flooded his house and farm. Suddenly he was a poor man with no food and no home. 38. Hyungbu led a difficult life, but he was a ________ man. A. greedy B. busy C. kind D. rich 39. Hyungbu's sister－in－law didn't want to ________. A. hit Hyungbu B. help Hyungbu C. be jealous of Hyungbu D. care for the swallow 40. A swallow is a kind of ________. A. bird B. cat C. toy D. bear 41. The swallow brought Hyungbu ________. A. gold coins B. a magic gourd seed C. a big house with a beautiful garden D. dirty water 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Hyungbu found a swallow on his way home, and it gave him a gourd seed. B. The swallow brought Nolbu a gourd seed because Nolbu saved it. C. The two brothers and their families lived happily together. D. Hyungbu was so honest that he told his brother what had happened. C That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风). Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress everyday and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 43. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. b I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a 44. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3? A. 模糊地 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地 45. What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? A. He was cleverer than his classmates. B. He worked very hard on maths. C His classmates failed to graduate. D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him. 46. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ________. A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give Up D. Kindness Makes Wonders D Chinese students seem more likely to have poor eyesight, according to Annual Report on Chinese Children’s Development. The fourth annual report, released by the China National Children’s Center and Social Sciences Academic Press in December 2021, said the rate (比率) of primary and secondary school students with poor eyesight reached 67.9 percent in 2019, up from 57.4 percent in 2010 and 62.2 percent in 2014. More than 85 percent of high school students had poor eyesight in 2019, but the rate was growing more quickly among younger students. Children living in cities had higher rates of poor eyesight than children from the countryside. However, the countryside has developed so quickly recently that the lifestyle gap (差距) between cities and countryside is getting smaller. This causes the eyesight of children from the countryside to worsen at a faster speed than that of children in cities. The prevention of poor eyesight must start as early as possible and more education should be given to protect younger children’s eyesight. Parents and schools should work together to make sure that students get at least one hour of outdoor activities a day and enough sleep. Meanwhile, they should try to reduce (减少) students’ schoolwork and make sure they spend less time using electronic products. In February 2021, the Ministry of Education banned (禁止) all primary and secondary school students from bringing smartphones to school. The ministry, the National Health Commission and six other departments introduced a guideline (指导方针) in 2018. It said the total nearsightedness (近视) rate among Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent a year from 2018 to 2023. In provinces with higher rates of nearsightedness, the reduction should reach 1 percent a year. 48. How much did the rate of poor eyesight among primary and secondary school students increase by from 2010 to 2019? A. 4.8%. B. 5.7%. C. 10.5%. D. 17.1%. 49. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The countryside develops more quickly than cities. B. Children in cities have higher rates of poor eyesight. C. The lifestyle in the countryside is more similar to that in cities. D. The eyesight of children in the countryside worsens at a faster speed. 50. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask children not to use smartphones. B. To explain why students have poor eyesight. C. To show what students can do to avoid poor eyesight. D. To call for action to protect children’s eyesight. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Health. C. School life. D. Technology. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How can you understand others without speaking? Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile? ____53____ People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions (面部表情). What are some common facial expressions? Why are they important for communication? Read on to find out more. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face. Scientists say that people have 80 face muscles (肌肉). ____54____ These expressions can be put into six categories (类别) ____55____ For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting (令人厌恶的), they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. ____56____ If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. ____57____ For example, it is not a good idea to look at others for a long time. They may think you are rude. A. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. B. Scientists believe there are seven main types of facial expressions. C. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. D. The answer is simple. E. Facial expressions are important for communication. F. These muscles can make 7,000 different facial expressions. G. The meaning of facial expressions can be different in various cultures. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: ____58____ B: I don’t feel well. A: ____59____ B: It started two days ago. I am tired and weak. I don’t want to do anything. What should I do? A: Let me check. Oh, you have a fever. B: ____60____ A: You’d better not. ____61____ B: OK. You’re right. A: ____62____ Don’t forget. B: Thanks. A: Not at all. A. What did you do on weekends? B. Can I go to school today? C. It’s important to drink hot water. D. What’s wrong young man? E. When did it start? F. You should lie down and rest. G. Can I help you? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你校英文网站开设“Growing Stories”专栏，现面向全校征集关于个人成长的短文。请你以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇稿件，描述自己进入八年级后的显著变化。 写作要点： 1. What were you like in the past? 2. What or who helped you change? 3. How are you different now? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120。 How I Have Changed _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$