江西省吉安市青原区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

青原区2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测卷 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Kate now? A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 2. How did the man get to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 3. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 4. Why was Susan tired? A. Because she went to bed late. B Because she repaired the radio. C. Because she was looking for a radio. 5. What does the man mean? A. Someone else will take the seat. B. The woman can take the seat. C. The man will take the seat himself. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday? A. She hurt her leg in the P. E. class. B She didn’t have the P. E. class. C. She didn’t have the English class. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 9 What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How often does Steve play ball games? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 11. What does Steve do on Wednesday? A. He plays volleyball. B. He goes to the drum club. C. He does his homework. 12. When does Steve watch the evening news? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The young man isn’t good at swimming. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. Sarah went to the old people’s home last ________. 17. Sarah brought some good ________ to the old people. 18. Steven is ________ years old. 19. Steven used to teach ________ middle school. 20. Sarah learned to play ________ from Steven. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. A. Until B. Though C. If D. Unless 2. Mr. Black told us that his grandma was his only __________and he always visited her. A. stranger B. relative C. guide D. expert 3. — Why didn’t you answer the phone? — I’m sorry, but the doorbell ________, too. A. is ringing B. was ringing C. will ring D. rings 4. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; keep C. needn’t; borrow D. mustn’t; lend 5. I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. got off 6. —Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself 7. —Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? —Weekdays, of course. I’m ________ on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busier 8. Our math teacher is really good. He always explains the math problem to us until we understand it ________. A. suddenly B. completely C. properly D. heavily 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） Eleven-year-old Tommy and the other boys on the Bridgewater Badgers football team may sometimes lose a game, ____9____ they won a fight against bullying (欺凌). Danny, the team’s “water coach”, was being bullied at school. Kids laughed at him for the way he talked and the way he ____10____. Each day, Danny wore his favorite suit (西装) and tie to school. Danny didn’t think it was a big ____11____. “I just feel really comfortable in it,” he said. Tommy felt ____12____ when he found out Danny was being bullied. “____13____ should be laughed at for the way they look or speak,” said Tommy angrily. So Tommy decided he would ____14____ a suit and tie to school, too. “I did it to support (支持) Danny and make ____15____ happy and safe. I wanted to show that bullying is not right. And I wanted to tell Danny that anywhere he goes he will be treated (对待) ____16____ by others,” said Tommy, “I knew Danny would like it. I didn’t care what people thought about me in school ____17____ I was doing the right thing for Danny.” When Tommy told the other boys on the team ____18____ he was planning, they wanted to show their support, too. So they planned a “Danny Appreciation Day. “They decided that on the special day, ____19____ wearing football shirts, they would dress like Danny. When other kids at school heard the news, they decided to ____20____, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library, cheering and chanting “Danny! Danny! Danny!” ____21____. “I was really really ____22____ and it made my day,” said Danny. “If what we did can make a ____23____ to even one child, then it is worth (值得) it.” Tommy said. 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. walked B. played C. dressed D. laughed 11. A. deal B. accident C. change D. risk 12. A. afraid B. upset C. moved D. lucky 13. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 14. A. give B. wear C. take D. send 15. A. him B. them C. me D. her 16. A. carefully B. perfectly C. fairly D. seriously 17. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 18. A. what B. when C. where D. why 19. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. such as 20. A. give up B. hurry off C. join in D. get out 21. A. sadly B. nervously C. angrily D. excitedly 22. A. worried B. happy C. bored D. interested 23. A. wish B. decision C. mistake D. difference 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 clean wrong however book heavy difficult before tidy alone she helped At the age of eleven, one day I saw my mother washing clothes. Then I told my mother I wanted to have a try and she agreed. ____24____, when I picked up the clothes to wring (拧) the water out, I found how ____25____ these clothes were. I couldn’t imagine how Mom did it all by ____26____. The day ____27____ the Spring Festival of the same year, my family and I did the year-end cleaning (年终大扫除). In the past, my mother usually tidied up the bookcase. That year, I offered ____28____ up the bookcase. But when I began to do it, I found it difficult. First, I had to take the books down before I ____29____ the bookcase. It made me tired. After that, I needed to put every ____30____ in the right place. I didn’t know what to do when I saw so many different kinds of books. At that time, I realized I hadn’t ____31____ or even cared about the housework once before. I was too embarrassed (尴尬的) to ask for my mother’s help. I had to do it ____32____, so it took me a long time to finish. Although I put many books in the ____33____ places, my mother thanked me. Since then, I have known the ____34____ of doing housework. And now, I am not only good at doing chores but also good at taking care of myself and my family. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A No. 28 Middle School Library Date: 3 March 2025 To: Peter Li, Just to remind you that you have 3 overdue (逾期的) books. Title (书名) Author Little Women Louisa May Alcott due 22 February Tom Sawyer Mark Twain due 23 February Harry Potter J. K. Rowling due 25 February Please return the books tomorrow Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Librarian: Mrs Josie Jones Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned. 35. Who was the note sent to? A. The librarian. B. Josie Jones. C. J. K. Rowling. D. Peter Li. 36. What is the due date of Tom Sawyer? A. 3rd March. B. 4th March. C. 23rd February. D. 25th February. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the note above? A. The library has many books to lend. B. Someone else has borrowed these books. C. Josie Jones does not like to lend books to others. D. Peter Li may not borrow any new books at the moment. B Once there were two brothers. Nolbu, the older one, was rich and greedy(贪婪的), Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous. One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them. But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice. Instead she hit him on the cheek with the rice spoon. Hyungbu was so hungry that he ate the little bit of rice on his face. Then he turned the other cheek and told her to hit him again. This time she hit him with a clean spoon. On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away. When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man. Nolbu was jealous(嫉妒的) because his younger brother now had a big house with a beautiful garden. He wanted to know how Hyungbu became so rich. So Hyungbu told him exactly what had happened. On the way home from Hyungbu's house, Nolbu found a swallow. He broke its leg, and then cared for it. After it got better, he let it fly away. The following year, the swallow brought him a gourd seed, Nolbu did just what Hyungbu had done. But, in autumn when Nolbu opened his gourd, there was no gold. Instead, dirty water poured out of it. The water flooded his house and farm. Suddenly he was a poor man with no food and no home. 38. Hyungbu led a difficult life, but he was a ________ man. A. greedy B. busy C. kind D. rich 39. Hyungbu's sister－in－law didn't want to ________. A. hit Hyungbu B. help Hyungbu C. be jealous of Hyungbu D. care for the swallow 40. A swallow is a kind of ________. A. bird B. cat C. toy D. bear 41. The swallow brought Hyungbu ________. A. gold coins B. a magic gourd seed C. a big house with a beautiful garden D. dirty water 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Hyungbu found a swallow on his way home, and it gave him a gourd seed. B. The swallow brought Nolbu a gourd seed because Nolbu saved it. C. The two brothers and their families lived happily together. D. Hyungbu was so honest that he told his brother what had happened. C That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风). Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress everyday and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 43. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a 44. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3? A. 模糊地 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地 45. What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? A. He was cleverer than his classmates. B. He worked very hard on maths. C. His classmates failed to graduate. D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him. 46. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ________. A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give Up D. Kindness Makes Wonders D Chinese students seem more likely to have poor eyesight, according to Annual Report on Chinese Children’s Development. The fourth annual report, released by the China National Children’s Center and Social Sciences Academic Press in December 2021, said the rate (比率) of primary and secondary school students with poor eyesight reached 67.9 percent in 2019, up from 57.4 percent in 2010 and 62.2 percent in 2014. More than 85 percent of high school students had poor eyesight in 2019, but the rate was growing more quickly among younger students. Children living in cities had higher rates of poor eyesight than children from the countryside. However, the countryside has developed so quickly recently that the lifestyle gap (差距) between cities and countryside is getting smaller. This causes the eyesight of children from the countryside to worsen at a faster speed than that of children in cities. The prevention of poor eyesight must start as early as possible and more education should be given to protect younger children’s eyesight. Parents and schools should work together to make sure that students get at least one hour of outdoor activities a day and enough sleep. Meanwhile, they should try to reduce (减少) students’ schoolwork and make sure they spend less time using electronic products. In February 2021, the Ministry of Education banned (禁止) all primary and secondary school students from bringing smartphones to school. The ministry, the National Health Commission and six other departments introduced a guideline (指导方针) in 2018. It said the total nearsightedness (近视) rate among Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent a year from 2018 to 2023. In provinces with higher rates of nearsightedness, the reduction should reach 1 percent a year. 48. How much did the rate of poor eyesight among primary and secondary school students increase by from 2010 to 2019? A. 4.8%. B. 5.7%. C. 10.5%. D. 17.1%. 49. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The countryside develops more quickly than cities. B. Children in cities have higher rates of poor eyesight. C. The lifestyle in the countryside is more similar to that in cities. D. The eyesight of children in the countryside worsens at a faster speed. 50. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask children not to use smartphones. B. To explain why students have poor eyesight. C. To show what students can do to avoid poor eyesight. D. To call for action to protect children’s eyesight. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Health. C. School life. D. Technology. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How can you understand others without speaking? Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile? ____53____ People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions (面部表情). What are some common facial expressions? Why are they important for communication? Read on to find out more. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face. Scientists say that people have 80 face muscles (肌肉). ____54____ These expressions can be put into six categories (类别) ____55____ For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting (令人厌恶的), they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. ____56____ If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. ____57____ For example, it is not a good idea to look at others for a long time. They may think you are rude. A. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. B. Scientists believe there are seven main types of facial expressions. C. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. D. The answer is simple. E. Facial expressions are important for communication. F. These muscles can make 7,000 different facial expressions. G. The meaning of facial expressions can be different in various cultures. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: ____58____ B: I don’t feel well. A: ____59____ B: It started two days ago. I am tired and weak. I don’t want to do anything. What should I do? A: Let me check. Oh, you have a fever. B: ____60____ A: You’d better not. ____61____ B: OK. You’re right. A: ____62____ Don’t forget. B: Thanks. A: Not at all. A. What did you do on weekends? B. Can I go to school today? C. It’s important to drink hot water. D. What’s wrong, young man? E. When did it start? F. You should lie down and rest. G. Can I help you? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你校英文网站开设“Growing Stories”专栏，现面向全校征集关于个人成长的短文。请你以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇稿件，描述自己进入八年级后的显著变化。 写作要点： 1. What were you like in the past? 2. What or who helped you change? 3. How are you different now? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120。 How I Have Changed _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 青原区2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测卷 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Kate now? A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 2. How did the man get to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 3. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 4. Why was Susan tired? A. Because she went to bed late. B. Because she repaired the radio. C. Because she was looking for a radio. 5. What does the man mean? A. Someone else will take the seat. B. The woman can take the seat. C. The man will take the seat himself. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6 What happened to Gina the day before yesterday? A. She hurt her leg in the P. E. class. B. She didn’t have the P. E. class. C. She didn’t have the English class. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 9. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How often does Steve play ball games? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 11. What does Steve do on Wednesday? A. He plays volleyball. B. He goes to the drum club. C. He does his homework. 12. When does Steve watch the evening news? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The young man isn’t good at swimming. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. Sarah went to the old people’s home last ________. 17. Sarah brought some good ________ to the old people. 18. Steven is ________ years old. 19. Steven used to teach ________ middle school. 20. Sarah learned to play ________ from Steven. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. However 25. heavy 26. herself 27. before 28. to tidy 29. cleaned 30. book 31. helped 32. alone 33. wrong 34. difficulty 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. D B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. D 54. F 55. C 56. E 57. A 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. B 61. F 62. C 六、书面表达（15分） 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed Entering Grade 8, I’ve noticed big changes in myself. In the past, I was shy and afraid of speaking in class. I seldom raised my hand even when I knew the answers. My grades were just average, especially in English. Everything changed when my English teacher encouraged me to join the school speech contest. She patiently helped me practice and said, “Believe in yourself!” My parents also supported me by listening to my speeches every evening. Now, I’ve become more confident. I actively participate in class discussions and even become a group leader. My English improved a lot, and I’m no longer that quiet girl. These changes make me proud! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$