Unit 3 A Day to Remember（重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册

Unit 3 A Day to Remember词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 ( 词汇基础练 ) 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.博物馆 n.工厂 n.枪 prep.在……里面 n.戏院 n,演员 prep.沿着 adv.笔直地 n.片；块 v.认识到 v.探索 n.技巧 短语 碰头；相聚 过去常常 去旅行 试穿 写下；记下 从……到…… 考虑；想起 同意；赞成 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） ( 1 / 5 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.factory-（复数）.___________ 2.terrible -（副词）.___________ 3.teach-（过去式）___________ 4.leaf -（复数）___________ 5.certain -（副词）.___________ 6. meet- (过去式) ________ 7.final-（副词）.___________ 8.brunch- (复数) ________ 9.create-(过去式) _______ 10.diary (复数) ________ ( 词汇语境练-句子 ) 2、 单项选择 1．First, the dirty water goes into the plant ________ our homes. A．from B．of C．in D．at 2. After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A. finally B. quite C. ever D. especially 3.—Did you cook food yesterday? —Yes, I ________. A．did B．do C．does D．am 4. Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A enjoyed B. created C. bought D. heard 5. This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood. A．to think of B．think of C．to think about D．think back 6.—Did you ___________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ___________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 7.— What a ______ rainstorm! Many trees fell down. 　— Yes, it brought heavy rain to the whole city. A. terrible 　　　 B. warm 　　　 C. sunny 　　　 D. dry 8.We visited the ______ yesterday and saw lots of old things there. A. school B. library C. park D. museum 9.I used to ______ up late, but now I’m used to ______ up early. A. stay; getting B. staying; get C. stay; get D. staying; getting 10.If she isn’t busy tomorrow, she will ______ come to your birthday party. A. certainly B. suddenly C. truly D. quietly 11.Please prepare a piece of paper and ______ your plans on it. A. write down B. look for C. care about D. learn about 12.At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with 13．It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day. A．he; to do B．him; doing C．him; to do D．his; to do 14.—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ badminton with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．will play 15．The book is very ________. I’m ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 3、 根据汉语提示、首字母或所给的单词填空 1．The trip was (bore), and I didn’t enjoy it. 2.It takes a few more (step) to make the water clean. 3.There are some (germ) in the water. 4.The trip to the zoo was very (interest). 5.The hobby will make your free time interesting and (create). 6. (final), the man passed the driving test. 7.If we don’t save the dog, it will (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 8.I enjoy (make) zongzi with my grandfather during the Dragon Boat Festival. 9.I wrote four (diary) last week. 10.The boy loves acting and his dream is to be a great (act). 11.We should learn to use different reading (skill). They can make us read more easily. 12.Over three hundred students took part in different (exhibition) and competitions during the Science and Technology Festival. 13.She followed (direction) on the map carefully. 14.We need two (cucumber) to make soup. 15.We should (创造) a good environment for our study. 16.How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem. 17.We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and (枪). 18.There are tall buildings on both sides of the (道路). 19.Walk (沿着) this street and turn left at the second corner. 20.How many (步骤) do we need to make a cake? ( 词汇语境练-语篇 ) 4、 选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 last   victory   join   experience   but   practise   happy   ready   surprise   activity Last Friday was our School Sports Day. The weather was sunny and warm. Our class were going to 1 in the relay race (接力赛). We were confident because we 2 running every day. Before the relay race, the playground was full of students and teachers. The first runner was my friend James. He was good at running 3 he was a little nervous. Our teacher went up to him and said, “Take it easy! You work so hard and you’re 4 .” James smiled and took a deep breath. As the race started, he rushed out and passed the baton (接力棒) well. Then our second runner kept the first place. But to our 5 , the third runner dropped the baton and fell behind. I was the 6 runner. How worried I was! And I felt it hard to catch up. With people cheering, I tried my best and ran on. Finally, I was the first to cross the finishing line. All my class jumped up and shouted 7 . After the race, we held a party to celebrate our 8 . We shared sandwiches and juice. In the afternoon, there were more 9 like basketball and volleyball games. We played like a team and had a good time. The 10 of School Sports Day taught me the importance of teamwork. I can’t wait to take part in the next Sports Day! 五、语法填空 Last Sunday, Eric and his classmates had a school trip. The weather was cold, 1.________ they were still in a high spirit. They 2.________ (meet) up at school and then explored a money show at Sunshine Museum. There were all kinds of money from different times. They also watched 3.________ interesting video to learn fun things about money. For example, China was the 4._________(one) country in the world to use paper money. Today, Eric is on an apple farm with his classmates and teachers. At this moment the sun 5.__________(shine) brightly across the farm. Because of the wind, there are 6._________ ( leaf ) here and there. Many people are working with the farming engine(发动机) on the farm. The farmer teaches them how 7._________ (pick) apples. The students focus on improving the skills of picking fresh apples. They learn very 8.________ (quick). The farmer tells the students that the apples in those baskets are 9._________ (they), they can take them home and share them with their family. Eric looks forward 10.________ taking part in more school trips. ( 1 / 5 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 A Day to Remember词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 ( 词汇基础练 ) 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.博物馆 n.工厂 n.枪 prep.在……里面 n.戏院 n,演员 prep.沿着 adv.笔直地 n.片；块 v.认识到 v.探索 n.技巧 短语 碰头；相聚 过去常常 去旅行 试穿 写下；记下 从……到…… 考虑；想起 同意；赞成 museum plant/factory gun inside theatre actor along straight piece realize explore skill meet up used to go on a trip try on write down from....to... think of agree with 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） ( 1 / 5 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.factory-（复数）.___________ 2.terrible -（副词）.___________ 3.teach-（过去式）___________ 4.leaf -（复数）___________ 5.certain -（副词）.___________ 6. meet- (过去式) ________ 7.final-（副词）.___________ 8.brunch- (复数) ________ 9.create-(过去式) _______ 10.diary (复数) ________ 1.factories 2.terribly 3.taught 4.leaves 5.certainly 6.met 7.finally 8.brunches 9.created 10. diaries ( 词汇语境练-句子 ) 2、 单项选择 1．First, the dirty water goes into the plant ________ our homes. A．from B．of C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：首先，污水从我们家里进入工厂。 考查介词辨析。from来自；of ……的；in在……里；at在。根据“the dirty water goes into the plant”可知，此处是指“从工厂到家里”，表示起点用from。故选A。 2. After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A. finally B. quite C. ever D. especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。 考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果，故选A。 3.—Did you cook food yesterday? —Yes, I ________. A．did B．do C．does D．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天做饭了吗？——是的，我做了。 考查一般疑问句。问句的第一个单词是did，肯定回答为Yes, I did，故选A。 4. Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A enjoyed B. created C. bought D. heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫扎特创作许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是他如此出名的原因。 考查动词辨析。enjoyed 享受；created 创作；bought 购买；heard 听到。根据“...many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.”可知，莫扎特是因为创作音乐而出名，故选B。 5. This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood. A．to think of B．think of C．to think about D．think back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年生活。考查 make 的用法 + 动词短语： make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），宾补用动词原形，排除 A、C；think of 表“想起”，think back 需接 to（如 think back to），此处无 to，故 think of 更适配。故选B。 6.—Did you ___________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ___________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天买了水果吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。 考查动词时态。did后面的动词用原形，答语与问句的时态保持一致，所以第二空填动词原形，故选A。 7.— What a ______ rainstorm! Many trees fell down. 　— Yes, it brought heavy rain to the whole city. A. terrible 　　　 B. warm 　　　 C. sunny 　　　 D. dry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么可怕的暴风雨！很多树都倒了。——是的，它给整座城市带来了暴雨。 考查 形容词辨析：terrible（可怕的、严重的），契合“树倒、暴雨”的恶劣场景；warm（温暖的）、sunny（晴朗的）、dry（干燥的）均与“灾害性天气”矛盾。故选A。 8.We visited the ______ yesterday and saw lots of old things there. A. school B. library C. park D. museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观了博物馆，在那里看到了很多古老的东西。 考查 名词辨析：museum（博物馆）是陈列“旧物、文物”的场所，契合“看到古老东西”； school（学校）、library（图书馆）、park（公园）均不会“大量陈列旧物”。故选D。 9.I used to ______ up late, but now I’m used to ______ up early. A. stay; getting B. staying; get C. stay; get D. staying; getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但现在我习惯早起了。考查 used to 与 be used to 的用法：used to do sth.（过去常常做，to 后接 动词原形），故第一空 stay； be used to doing sth.（习惯做，to 后接 动名词），故第二空 getting；B、C、D 因混淆“to”的用法（接动名词/原形错误）被排除。故选A。 10.If she isn’t busy tomorrow, she will ______ come to your birthday party. A. certainly B. suddenly C. truly D. quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果她明天不忙，她肯定会来你的生日派对。 考查 副词辨析：certainly（肯定地），契合“不忙→会来”的逻辑推断； suddenly（突然）、truly（真正地）、quietly（安静地）均与“条件→结果”的逻辑矛盾。故选A。 11.Please prepare a piece of paper and ______ your plans on it. A. write down B. look for C. care about D. learn about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请准备一张纸，把你的计划写在上面。 考查 动词短语辨析： write down（写下），契合“在纸上记录计划”的动作； look for（寻找）、care about（关心）、learn about（了解）均与“记录计划”的语境无关。故选A。 12.At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在会议上，我同意我表弟的观点。 考查动词短语。agree with sb. on sth.为固定搭配，表示“在某事上同意某人”。故选C。 13．It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day. A．he; to do B．him; doing C．him; to do D．his; to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他每天花半小时做作业。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。第一空前的takes为动词，应用宾格代词him；该句为句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，第二空应用动词不定式to do。故选C。 14.—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ badminton with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末去做什么了？——我和我的朋友们打羽毛球了。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，答句用一般过去时，故选B。 15．The book is very ________. I’m ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣。我对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，形容物；interested感兴趣的，形容人。第一个空形容物the book，用interested；第二个空是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 3、 根据汉语提示、首字母或所给的单词填空 1．The trip was (bore), and I didn’t enjoy it. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这次旅行很无聊，我不喜欢它。根据“The trip was...”可知，主语是物，因此要用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。 2.It takes a few more (step) to make the water clean. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：让水变干净还需要几步。根据“a few more”可知，空处需要填入名词的复数形式。故填steps。 3.There are some (germ) in the water. 【答案】germs 【详解】句意：水里有些细菌。germ“细菌”，可数名词；根据空格前的“some”可知，空格上所填词为复数形式，germ的复数形式为germs。故填germs。 4.The trip to the zoo was very (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：去动物园的旅行很有趣。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词表达对The trip to the zoo“动物园旅行”的评价，所以填ing结尾形容词，在句中作表语；所给词interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 5.The hobby will make your free time interesting and (create). 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这个爱好会使你的空闲时间变得有趣和富有创造性。create“创造”，动词；根据“The hobby will make your free time interesting and”可知，此处要用create的形容词creative“创造性的”，与interesting一起作宾补。故填creative。 6. (final), the man passed the driving test. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最终，这个男人通过了驾驶考试。分析句子结构可知句首位置通常需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，final是形容词，意为“最终的”，其副词形式为finally，表示“最后；最终”，且句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 7.If we don’t save the dog, it will (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果我们不救这只狗，它肯定会死，因为它伤得很重。根据“it will...die because it is badly hurt”可知，空格处缺少副词，用来修饰动词die，certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 8.I enjoy (make) zongzi with my grandfather during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我喜欢在端午节和爷爷一起包粽子。“enjoy doing sth.”是一个固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事” 。所以在这个句子里，“enjoy”后面要接动词的-ing形式，故填making。 9.I wrote four (diary) last week. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：上周我写了四篇日记。diary“日记”，可数名词；空前为基数词four，空处应用复数名词diaries。故填diaries。 10.The boy loves acting and his dream is to be a great (act). 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：这个男孩热爱表演，他的梦想是成为一名伟大的演员。根据“his dream is to be a great”可知他想成为一名演员，actor“演员”，a后加可数名词单数。故填actor。 11.We should learn to use different reading (skill). They can make us read more easily. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：我们应该学会使用不同的阅读技巧。它们可以使我们更容易阅读。空处应用名词作动词use的宾语，根据后面的“They”可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填skills。 12.Over three hundred students took part in different (exhibition) and competitions during the Science and Technology Festival. 【答案】exhibitions 【详解】句意：在科技节期间，三百多名学生参加了各类展览和竞赛。exhibition“展览”，可数名词；空前为different，空处应填复数形式exhibitions。故填exhibitions。 13.She followed (direction) on the map carefully. 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：她仔细按照地图上的方向前进。direction“方向”，空前无限定词，空处用名词复数形式。故填directions。 14.We need two (cucumber) to make soup. 【答案】cucumbers 【详解】句意：我们需要两个黄瓜来做汤。cucumber“黄瓜”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填cucumbers。 15.We should (创造) a good environment for our study. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：我们应该创造一个良好的学习环境。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。“创造”用create，动词。故填create。 16.How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意：如何使用这台新洗衣机是个问题。machine“机器”，名词；根据前面的指示代词“this”可知，用名词单数形式。故填machine。 17.We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and (枪). 【答案】guns 【详解】句意：我们看到了许多东西，比如旧照片、画作和枪支。gun“枪支”是可数名词。根据前文“many things”和“and”可知，此处指的是一些枪支，所以要用复数形式guns。故填guns。 18.There are tall buildings on both sides of the (道路). 【答案】road 【详解】句意：道路的两旁都有高楼大厦。道路：road，根据“There are tall buildings on both sides of the….” 可知，此处表示道路的两边有很多高楼大厦，故填road。 19.Walk (沿着) this street and turn left at the second corner. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，在第二个拐角处左转。沿着：along，walk along“沿着……走”。故填along。 20.How many (步骤) do we need to make a cake? 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：我们需要多少个步骤来做一个蛋糕？step“步骤”，how many后接复数名词。故填steps。 ( 词汇语境练-语篇 ) 4、 选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 last   victory   join   experience   but   practise   happy   ready   surprise   activity Last Friday was our School Sports Day. The weather was sunny and warm. Our class were going to 1 in the relay race (接力赛). We were confident because we 2 running every day. Before the relay race, the playground was full of students and teachers. The first runner was my friend James. He was good at running 3 he was a little nervous. Our teacher went up to him and said, “Take it easy! You work so hard and you’re 4 .” James smiled and took a deep breath. As the race started, he rushed out and passed the baton (接力棒) well. Then our second runner kept the first place. But to our 5 , the third runner dropped the baton and fell behind. I was the 6 runner. How worried I was! And I felt it hard to catch up. With people cheering, I tried my best and ran on. Finally, I was the first to cross the finishing line. All my class jumped up and shouted 7 . After the race, we held a party to celebrate our 8 . We shared sandwiches and juice. In the afternoon, there were more 9 like basketball and volleyball games. We played like a team and had a good time. The 10 of School Sports Day taught me the importance of teamwork. I can’t wait to take part in the next Sports Day! 【答案】 1．join 2．practised 3．but 4．ready 5．surprise 6．last 7．happily 8．victory 9．activities 10．experience 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周五学校运动日时，作者所在班级参加接力赛的经历。 1．句意：我们班打算参加接力赛。根据“Our class were going to…in the relay race.”和备选词可知，此处表示“参加接力赛”，join“参加”，符合语境，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填join。 2．句意：我们很有信心，因为我们每天都练习跑步。根据“We were confident because we…running every day.”和备选词可知，此处表示“每天练习跑步”，practise“练习”，符合句意；根据“were”可知句子时态为一般过去时，practise的过去式是practised，故填practised。 3．句意：他擅长跑步，但他有点紧张。根据“He was good at running…he was a little nervous.”和备选词可知，前后句存在转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境，故填but。 4．句意：你如此努力地练习，而且你已经准备好啦！根据“‘You work so hard and you’re…’”和备选词可知，此处表示为比赛做好了准备，ready“准备好的”，符合语境，故填ready。 5．句意：但令我们惊讶的是，第三名选手掉了接力棒并落后了。根据“But to our…the third runner dropped the baton and fell behind.”和备选词可知，此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境，故填surprise。 6．句意：我是最后一棒选手。根据 “I was the…runner.”和上文语境可知，此处表示作者是接力赛的最后一名选手，结合备选词，last“最后的”，符合语境，故填last。 7．句意：我们全班同学都跳起来，高兴地大喊。根据“All my class jumped up and shouted…”和备选词可知，此处表示“高兴地大喊”，happy“高兴的”，符合句意；此处需要一个副词修饰动词“shouted”，happy的副词形式是happily，符合语境，故填happily。 8．句意：比赛结束后，我们举办了一个派对来庆祝我们的胜利。根据“After the race, we held a party to celebrate our…”和备选词可知，此处表示“庆祝我们的胜利”，victory“胜利”，符合语境，故填victory。 9．句意：下午，还有更多的活动，比如篮球和排球比赛。根据“In the afternoon, there were more…like basketball and volleyball games.”和备选词可知，此处表示“更多的活动”，activity“活动”，符合句意；more后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 10．句意：学校运动日的经历教会了我团队合作的重要性。根据 “The…of School Sports Day taught me the importance of teamwork.”和备选词可知，此处表示“学校运动日的经历”，experience“经历”，符合语境，故填experience。 五、语法填空 Last Sunday, Eric and his classmates had a school trip. The weather was cold, 1.________ they were still in a high spirit. They 2.________ (meet) up at school and then explored a money show at Sunshine Museum. There were all kinds of money from different times. They also watched 3.________ interesting video to learn fun things about money. For example, China was the 4._________(one) country in the world to use paper money. Today, Eric is on an apple farm with his classmates and teachers. At this moment the sun 5.__________(shine) brightly across the farm. Because of the wind, there are 6._________ ( leaf ) here and there. Many people are working with the farming engine(发动机) on the farm. The farmer teaches them how 7._________ (pick) apples. The students focus on improving the skills of picking fresh apples. They learn very 8.________ (quick). The farmer tells the students that the apples in those baskets are 9._________ (they), they can take them home and share them with their family. Eric looks forward 10.________ taking part in more school trips. 答案：1. but 2. met 3. an 4. first 5. is shining 6. leaves 7. to pick 8. quickly 9. theirs 10. to 解析：【导语】记叙文，讲述了Eric和同学上周日的博物馆之旅以及今天在苹果农场的经历。 1. 前句说天气冷，后句说情绪高涨，表转折，故填but。 2. 由“Last Sunday”可知用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，故填met。 3. video是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。 4. 此处表示“第一个国家”，用one的序数词first，故填first。 5. “At this moment”是现在进行时标志，主语the sun是单数，be动词用is，shine的现在分词是shining，故填is shining。 6.leaf是可数名词，由are可知用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 7..“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，故填to pick。 8. 修饰动词learn用副词，quick的副词是quickly，故填quickly。 9. 此处表示“他们的（苹果）”，用名词性物主代词theirs，故填theirs。 10.“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待”，故填to。 ( 1 / 5 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$