精品解析：河北省河北定州中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was the man late for work? A He had a car accident. B. The traffic was too heavy. C. His car broke down. 2. Where does the woman most probably come from? A. Mexico. B. Peru. C. Britain. 3. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Inquiring about the delivery. C. Complaining about the service. 4. What happened to Jim? A. He had a leg injury. B. He missed an appointment. C. He was banned from a match. 5. Who might Lily be? A. A babysitter. B. The boss. C. The woman's daughter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the woman doing when it started raining? A. Walking home. B. Playing football. C. Chatting with her friend. 7. What did the woman miss? A. A phone call. B. The lightning. C. A game. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A Meet the clients. B. Clean the conference room. C. Check the heater. 9. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman probably doing? A. Borrowing a tent. B. Setting up a tent. C. Returning a tent. 11. Why is the woman practicing rock climbing? A. To have fun. B. To build strength. C. To stay close to nature. 12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing tonight? A. At a climbing center. B. In the wild. C. In a city park. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How was the weather in the evening? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 14. Why did the woman turn off the engine? A. To fix the car. B. To save gas. C. To answer a call. 15. How did the woman keep warm? A. By drinking hot tea. B. By putting on more clothes. C. By using the car heater. 16. What did the rescuers do? A. They sent the woman home. B. They called for an ambulance. C. They led the woman to the main road. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old should the applicants be? A. At least 16 years old. B. 18 years old. C. Over 18 years of age. 18. What is the second requirement? A. Experiences. B. Clean police records. C. References. 19. Who are unqualified references for the applicants? A. Their teachers. B. Their bosses. C. Their relatives. 20. Which of the following should be paid by the volunteers? A. Food. B. Phone bills. C. Transportation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Treats for Tourists Who Act Sustainably in Copenhagen Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. From July 15, tourists who pick up litter, use public transport or bicycle around the city will be given special treats as part of efforts to offset (抵消) their impact on the environment. The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. “When you travel abroad - if you fly to other places or you travel by car - you pollute,” said Rikke Holm Petersen, head of the Copenhagen tourism board. “One of the things we can change is getting people to act more sustainably at the destination.” More than 20 restaurants, cafes, boat trip organisers and other businesses have signed up for the plan and voluntarily provide special treats. The tourism board expects tourists from home and abroad, who make about 12 million overnight stays per year in the Danish capital, to take part in the activity. Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen ◆ Organic meal if you pick litter in BaneGaarden ◆ Boat rental if you help fish rubbish out of the water ◆ Swim and coffee if you bike to the Kanalhuset canal ◆ Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike ◆ Vegetarian lunch if you volunteer in the urban garden ◆ Wine, beer or soft drink at Level Six rooftop bar if you arrive by bike or public transport 1. What is the purpose of the CopenPay plan? A. To protect the environment. B. To promote business. C. To control urban traffic. D. To attract more tourists. 2 How can tourists get special treats? A. By signing up for a competition. B. By telling their finished green tasks. C. By showing their flight tickets. D. By providing a written report. 3. What reward can you get if you bike to the National Museum? A. A bunch of flowers. B. A cup of coffee. C. Ice cream. D. The chance to volunteer. B Walking along the Tidal Basin in Washington DC right now, you’ll see an almost funny scene about a minute’s walk west of the Jefferson Memorial: fans fighting to view a little cherry tree, Stumpy. Admirers have left cards, roses and bottles of wine at its base. One of the enthusiasts even threatened to chain himself to the trunk to save the tree when the sad news came out: Stumpy will be among the roughly 150 trees to be removed from the Tidal Basin as part of a three-year project to repair the site’s sinking seawalls. Stumpy is about 25 years old. It didn’t quite enter the public’s imagination until 2020, when a tourist posted a picture and compared Stumpy’s survival in the challenging environment to its love of life. “There’s almost no way that the tree should still be alive. The trunk is entirely hollowed out and it has just three branches,” the post read. “Yet, it puts out these beautiful flowers.” After that post, people began to notice Stumpy more. Then, in 2023, people were literally lining up to get pictures taken. “However, the fever has risen to a completely new level this year,” says Kevin Ambrose who photographed the tree long before it got its name and later wrote an article for the Washington Post titled Stumpy Steals the Hearts of Thousands at the Tidal Basin. “It’s sad to see it leave. But nature has the circle of life. Trees grow and die.” “We have considered replanting it somewhere that doesn’t flood,” says National Park Service (NPS) spokesman Mike Litterst. “But we would probably do far more damage to it if we tried to move it than if we just allow it to remain in place due to its extremely weakened condition.” But people can be relieved to hear a sliver of good news: To preserve Stumpy’s memory, NPS will take cuttings from Stumpy to produce genetically (基因) identical trees that will be planted around the Tidal Basin once the seawall is restored. 4. Why do most people gather around Stumpy this year? A. To visit a nearby museum. B. To say goodbye to a beloved tree. C. To stop the cutting of the forest. D. To draw attention to the seawalls. 5. What did the 2020 post stress about Stumpy? A. Its love of life. B. Its healthy branches. C. Its strong trunk. D. Its hard living condition. 6. What is Kevin Ambrose’s attitude to the removal of Stumpy? A. Unclear. B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned. D. Understandable. 7. How will National Park Service deal with Stumpy? A. By replanting it somewhere. B. By replacing it with a different tree. C. By preserving its DNA and reproducing it. D. By providing proper medical treatment to it. C Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in a park? Or do you walk your dog in a park each morning and evening? Well, if you do, we have good news for you: Studies have confirmed that spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed—regardless of whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there. A recent study from University of Michigan suggests that spending at least 20 minutes wandering or sitting in a place where you’re in contact with nature significantly lowers stress levels. “Our study shows that for the greatest payoff, in terms of efficiently lowering levels of stress, you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature,” says lead researcher Mary Carol Hunter. “You don’t have to travel to the wildlands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.” Meanwhile, another study by King’s College London researchers finds that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature are associated with higher levels of mental well-being. In some cases, these beneficial effects impact people positively for up to seven hours afterwards. The latest research published today by Aarhus University, Denmark, suggests that children who grow up with greener surroundings have up to 55% less risk of developing various mental disorders later in life. The results are perhaps unsurprising. Multiple studies have previously highlighted the benefits of nature on a person’s mental health and emphasized the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. However, the challenge facing cities is that planners and developers are eager to replace green space with residential and commercial buildings. 8. What will Mary Carol Hunter most probably advise us to do to reduce stress? A. Put some flowers in the office. B. Spend 25 minutes in nature each day. C. Go to wildlands once a week. D Do exercise each morning at home. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenge facing cities. B. The healing effects of trees. C. Nature’s impact on efficiency. D. The lasting influence of green space. 10. What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph? A. The conclusion of the studies is not reliable. B. The studies have ground-breaking significance. C. The urban planning is going in a wrong direction. D. Cities will become greener and healthier in the future. 11. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing examples. B. By analyzing data. C. By conducting surveys. D. By making comparisons. D About halfway through the new ad for “the thinnest iPad ever”, almost every creative instrument artists and consumers have used over the years — from record players to books and cameras — is flattened by a powerful hydraulic press (液压机). But for me, the ugliest thing about the ad is the destruction of the musical instruments: a piano, a guitar, a drum and a trumpet. Perhaps, the ad is meant to communicate that this tiny, thin iPad can replace them all. You can make your music with it. You can paint with it. You can play games on it. You can take your photos with it. So you can finally destroy all those things that have been so burdensome, like the massive piano and messy paint. But these are not practical items. Nobody owns a piano because it’s practical. Actually, it’s one of the least practical things you can own. It is so heavy that it can damage your floor. If you happen to get a new place, you don’t just need movers for it. You need special movers. You own a piano because your beloved ones sit down and play it. Such shared moments will not and can not be replaced by iPads. You can make beautiful music and digital art with an iPad. But that art should be made alongside other music, other art, not at the cost of pianos and paint. If you think of digital artistic creation as an opportunity to shatter sculptures or bottles of paint, you never understood art at all, and you never will. It doesn’t demand to destroy what is loved in order to run after the fantasy that you can fit everything that matters into your pocket. In certain circumstances, I am worried. For example, I am worried about the costs of art and its creation. But I am not worried at all that art made by humans will ever be replaced by “the thinnest iPad ever”. 12. What does the new iPad ad intend to tell its viewers? A. It can do a lot of things. B. It will not be easily damaged. C. Artists can store their information in it. D. Customers should throw away their ugly stuff. 13. What does the underlined word “shatter” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Create. B. Purchase. C. Break. D. Exchange. 14. What is the best title for the text? A. The New iPad Will Put Art in Danger B. Art Won’t Be Flattened by the New iPad C. The Costs of Art and Its Creation Are Rocketing D. The New iPad Ad Is Depressing but Successful 15. What is the text? A. An advertisement. B. An iPad description. C. A music review. D. An opinion piece. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it’s fitting in enough seating or figuring out a way to decorate the walls, balancing functionality and design in a small living room can be a challenge. So, how do you transform a small space into a comfortable and inviting one? ___16___. ●Consider installing (安装) built-ins. Custom built-ins can change how you use space in a smaller living room. “___17___,” says Rachel Humphreys of Humphrey Orr Interiors. “The top of the built-in should align with (与……对齐) the function leads the eye upward and make the room feel grander.” ●___18___. While you might want a sofa,side table, coffee table and two accent chairs, you may need to give up some of your choices if you don’t havea large space. “A smaller room might only need a large sofa or sectional, a coffee table and a chair,” says Humphreys. ●Add a mirror or use special paint. “___19___,” shares Humphreys. “Adding a large decorative mirror to a wall can make the room feel larger.” If you’re not into decorating with mirrors, the designer suggests using highly reflective paint instead. This can have a similar effect, bouncing the light across the room and making the space feel more expansive. ●Hang the curtains extra high. According to Humphreys, one of the best tricks is to install curtains much higher than the top of the window to draw the eye upward. A golden rule is to hang the rods (长杆) about two-tirds up from the distance between the top of the window to the ceiling. ___20___. Be sure to measure more than once, so you don’t accidentally order the wrong size. A. Buy less furniture B. Put your furniture in order C. A brighter living room generally looks larger D. Reflective surfaces always help enlarge a space E. This will make the ceilings feel higher and the space larger F. A few strategic design changes can visually expand your living room G. Built-ins, such as bookcases, can add another dimension to the space and provide storage 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Photographer Arturo Rodriguez was taking a shower at his home when he heard a(n) ___21___ voice come from the TV in the next room, “It just ___22___ ! I can’t believe it!” In the weeks leading up to that ___23___ day, a series of earthquakes had rocked the island of La Palma. Rodriguez, who was born and raised on the island, has been photographing scientists as they ___24___ the island’s volcanoes, which had been inactive for the past 50 years. Rodriguez rushed out of the shower and ___25___ them a few minutes later. “I never ___26___ being so close to something like this,” he recalls. “It’s so ___27___.” So far, the ongoing eruption has ___28___ more than 2,500 buildings and displaced thousands of people. Ash (火山灰) has fallen in thick layers, ___29___ roofs and burying agricultural lands. “The eruption occurred in the middle of the most populated area,” Rodriguez says. “I can feel the ___30___ of all the people here.” That pain became ___31___ sharp when he looked at his home island’s future. “The economy ___32___ in large part on banana farming, but hundreds of acres of land once used to grow bananas have been ___33___ in rock. Many of the banana trees that have survived are covered in ash that cuts the ___34___ skin, which makes it ___35___ for farmers to export their crops.” 21. A. annoying B. delighted C. encouraging D. alarmed 22. A. yelled B. erupted C. slept D. survived 23. A. terrible B. warm C. long D. great 24. A. discovered B. avoided C. monitored D. stopped 25. A. missed B. joined C. saved D. asked 26. A. dreamed about B. accounted for C. resulted in D. differed from 27. A. beautiful B. strange C. powerful D. dirty 28. A. built B. covered C. filled D. destroyed 29. A. collapsing B. repairing C. replacing D. painting 30. A. hope B. pain C. friendship D. sympathy 31. A. relatively B. occasionally C. particularly D. rarely 32. A. focuses B. insists C. calls D. depends 33. A. buried B. planted C. stored D. hidden 34. A. farmers’ B. fruits’ C. men’s D. animals’ 35. A. valuable B. convenient C. impossible D. expensive 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese brocade (锦缎) is an art form that dates back over 1, 300 years. Over time, regional ___36___ (variety) developed across China. Today, cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums ___37___ high-quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased. Creating Chinese brocade is a painstaking process. Using traditional looms (织布机) that can reach 18 feet in ___38___ (long) and contain thousands of parts, artisans employ dozens of steps ___39___ (bring) their visions to life. To help memorize these complex processes, they even sing songs while they work. The result of this creative effort is bright cloth ___40___ (decorate) with patterns woven (纺织) from silk, gold, and even birds’ feather. The level of skill is so high that even experienced workers produce mere two inches of this cloth in a day. “The brocade cannot be produced with modern machines. It can be woven only on the traditional loom,” says Feng Zhao, director of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou. “This feature appeals ___41___ older Chinese people, who appreciate brocade from their hearts ___42___ view it as a proud symbol of cultural heritage.” Nowadays, this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful ___43___ (be) finding new life on fashion runways. Designer Chen Liwen last year ___44___ (launch) a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z-Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger pattern. The ancient brocade, then, seems to be ____45____ (tight) woven into China’s future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一年一度的“秋之音乐节（Autumn Music Festival）”, 请你写封邮件邀请你的留学生好友Jack参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.发出邀请。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah, a high school student in the small town of Greenfield, was always alone at home. Her parents were always busy at work, even in the evenings. She had to do most of the housework by herself, including taking care of their garden. However, she knew little about gardening, so their garden never seemed attractive. One quiet evening, Sarah was left at home alone again. She was sitting by the window, doing her homework. As she looked outside, she noticed a man standing under the streetlamp across the road. He was tall, wearing a dark coat, and seemed to be looking directly at her house. Sarah’s heart skipped a beat. For days, Sarah had seen the man walk around the neighborhood. He never spoke to anyone, and he always seemed to be alone. She had mentioned him to her parents, who said he was new to this town and was a gardener. However, Sarah couldn’t shake the feeling of fear. That evening, as the man lingered (逗留) under the streetlamp, Sarah decided to call Mrs. Baker, who lived just a few houses away. Mrs. Baker was a kind elderly woman who had always been like a grandmother to Sarah. “Mrs. Baker, there’s a man outside, and he’s been standing there for a while. I’m scared,” Sarah whispered into the phone. Mrs. Baker tried to calm Sarah down and said, “Don’t worry, dear. I’ll come over soon.” A few minutes later, Mrs. Baker arrived at Sarah’s door. Together, they went to the window and peered (仔细瞧) out. The man was still there, but he was holding something in his hands. Sarah’s fear grew. “What if he’s dangerous?” Sarah asked. Mrs. Baker patted Sarah’s shoulder and said, “Let’s not jump to a conclusion so quickly.” Just then, the man began walking toward Sarah’s house. Sarah’s heart pounded as he approached the front door. But instead of knocking, he bent down and placed something on the porch (门廊). Then, he turned around and walked away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah and Mrs. Baker opened the door and found a package with a note. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Sarah decided to find the man and thank him for his seeds. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was the man late for work? A. He had a car accident. B. The traffic was too heavy. C. His car broke down. 2. Where does the woman most probably come from? A. Mexico. B. Peru. C. Britain. 3. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Inquiring about the delivery. C. Complaining about the service. 4. What happened to Jim? A. He had a leg injury. B. He missed an appointment. C He was banned from a match. 5. Who might Lily be? A. A babysitter. B. The boss. C. The woman's daughter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the woman doing when it started raining? A. Walking home. B. Playing football. C. Chatting with her friend. 7. What did the woman miss? A. A phone call. B. The lightning. C. A game. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Meet the clients. B. Clean the conference room. C. Check the heater. 9. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman probably doing? A. Borrowing a tent. B. Setting up a tent. C. Returning a tent. 11. Why is the woman practicing rock climbing? A. To have fun. B. To build strength. C. To stay close to nature. 12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing tonight? A. At a climbing center. B. In the wild. C. In a city park. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How was the weather in the evening? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 14. Why did the woman turn off the engine? A. To fix the car. B. To save gas. C. To answer a call. 15. How did the woman keep warm? A. By drinking hot tea. B. By putting on more clothes. C. By using the car heater. 16. What did the rescuers do? A. They sent the woman home. B. They called for an ambulance. C. They led the woman to the main road. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old should the applicants be? A. At least 16 years old. B. 18 years old. C. Over 18 years of age. 18. What is the second requirement? A. Experiences. B. Clean police records. C. References. 19. Who are unqualified references for the applicants? A. Their teachers. B. Their bosses. C. Their relatives. 20. Which of the following should be paid by the volunteers? A. Food. B. Phone bills. C. Transportation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Treats for Tourists Who Act Sustainably in Copenhagen Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. From July 15, tourists who pick up litter, use public transport or bicycle around the city will be given special treats as part of efforts to offset (抵消) their impact on the environment. The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. “When you travel abroad - if you fly to other places or you travel by car - you pollute,” said Rikke Holm Petersen, head of the Copenhagen tourism board. “One of the things we can change is getting people to act more sustainably at the destination.” More than 20 restaurants, cafes, boat trip organisers and other businesses have signed up for the plan and voluntarily provide special treats. The tourism board expects tourists from home and abroad, who make about 12 million overnight stays per year in the Danish capital, to take part in the activity. Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen ◆ Organic meal if you pick litter in BaneGaarden ◆ Boat rental if you help fish rubbish out of the water ◆ Swim and coffee if you bike to the Kanalhuset canal ◆ Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike ◆ Vegetarian lunch if you volunteer in the urban garden ◆ Wine, beer or soft drink at Level Six rooftop bar if you arrive by bike or public transport 1. What is the purpose of the CopenPay plan? A. To protect the environment. B. To promote business. C. To control urban traffic. D. To attract more tourists. 2. How can tourists get special treats? A. By signing up for a competition. B. By telling their finished green tasks. C. By showing their flight tickets. D. By providing a written report. 3. What reward can you get if you bike to the National Museum? A. A bunch of flowers. B. A cup of coffee. C. Ice cream. D. The chance to volunteer. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在哥本哈根的游客如果在旅游期间参与环保活动，那么他们将获得免费饮品、食物和划船旅行等回报。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. (根据哥本哈根当地的一项新计划，如果游客在度假期间参加环保活动，他们将获得免费的咖啡、葡萄酒和乘船旅行。)”及第二段中“The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. (哥本哈根计划旨在减轻飞往哥本哈根的游客的环境“负担”，被形容为“向绿色转型迈出的一小步”。)”可知，哥本哈根的这项计划旨在减少对环境产生的不良影响，从而保护环境。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. (该计划将基于信任，因为参与的企业在提供免费咖啡或餐食之前，不会要求游客提供其自我报告的环保行动的证据。)”可知，游客通过报告他们完成的绿色任务（环保活动）就可以获得特殊待遇。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen部分中“Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike (如果你骑自行车去国家博物馆，你会吃到冰淇淋)”可知，如果你骑自行车到哥本哈根的国家博物馆，你可以免费享用冰激凌。故选C。 B Walking along the Tidal Basin in Washington DC right now, you’ll see an almost funny scene about a minute’s walk west of the Jefferson Memorial: fans fighting to view a little cherry tree, Stumpy. Admirers have left cards, roses and bottles of wine at its base. One of the enthusiasts even threatened to chain himself to the trunk to save the tree when the sad news came out: Stumpy will be among the roughly 150 trees to be removed from the Tidal Basin as part of a three-year project to repair the site’s sinking seawalls. Stumpy is about 25 years old. It didn’t quite enter the public’s imagination until 2020 when a tourist posted a picture and compared Stumpy’s survival in the challenging environment to its love of life. “There’s almost no way that the tree should still be alive. The trunk is entirely hollowed out and it has just three branches,” the post read. “Yet, it puts out these beautiful flowers.” After that post, people began to notice Stumpy more. Then, in 2023, people were literally lining up to get pictures taken. “However, the fever has risen to a completely new level this year,” says Kevin Ambrose who photographed the tree long before it got its name and later wrote an article for the Washington Post titled Stumpy Steals the Hearts of Thousands at the Tidal Basin. “It’s sad to see it leave. But nature has the circle of life. Trees grow and die.” “We have considered replanting it somewhere that doesn’t flood,” says National Park Service (NPS) spokesman Mike Litterst. “But we would probably do far more damage to it if we tried to move it than if we just allow it to remain in place due to its extremely weakened condition.” But people can be relieved to hear a sliver of good news: To preserve Stumpy’s memory, NPS will take cuttings from Stumpy to produce genetically (基因) identical trees that will be planted around the Tidal Basin once the seawall is restored. 4. Why do most people gather around Stumpy this year? A. To visit a nearby museum. B. To say goodbye to a beloved tree. C. To stop the cutting of the forest. D. To draw attention to the seawalls. 5. What did the 2020 post stress about Stumpy? A. Its love of life. B. Its healthy branches. C. Its strong trunk. D. Its hard living condition. 6. What is Kevin Ambrose’s attitude to the removal of Stumpy? A. Unclear. B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned. D. Understandable. 7. How will National Park Service deal with Stumpy? A. By replanting it somewhere. B. By replacing it with a different tree. C. By preserving its DNA and reproducing it. D. By providing proper medical treatment to it. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国公园管理处将如何处置因工程改造需要而将被移除的一棵樱花树。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Admirers have left cards, roses and bottles of wine at its base. One of the enthusiasts even threatened to chain himself to the trunk to save the tree when the sad news came out: Stumpy will be among the roughly 150 trees to be removed from the Tidal Basin as part of a three-year project to repair the site’s sinking seawalls.(仰慕者们在树根处留下了卡片、玫瑰和葡萄酒瓶。当噩耗传来时，一位狂热粉丝甚至扬言要将自己锁在树干上以保护这棵树——原来，Stumpy是潮汐湖约150棵将被移除的树木之一，这是为修复该区域下沉海堤而开展的为期三年的工程的一部分。)”可推断，这些人是来向Stumpy道别的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It didn’t quite enter the public’s imagination until 2020, when a tourist posted a picture and compared Stumpy’s survival in the challenging environment to its love of life.(直到2020年，当一位游客发布了一张照片，将Stumpy在充满挑战的环境中的生存与其对生活的热爱进行比较时，它才完全进入了公众的想象。)”可知，是Stumpy的顽强生命力深深打动了那个发帖者。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But nature has the circle of life. Trees grow and die.(但自然有它的生命轮回。树木会生长，也会凋零。)”可推断，尽管有些不舍，Kevin Ambrose还是对砍倒Stumpy表示理解。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To preserve Stumpy’s memory, NPS will take cuttings from Stumpy to produce genetically (基因) identical trees that will be planted around the Tidal Basinonce the seawall is restored.(为保留Stumpy的记忆，国家公园管理局将从它身上采集枝条，培育出基因完全相同的樱花树，待海堤修复完成后，这些新树将被种植在潮汐湖周边。)”可知，公园管理处将保存它的DNA并繁殖它。故选C。 C Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in a park? Or do you walk your dog in a park each morning and evening? Well, if you do, we have good news for you: Studies have confirmed that spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed—regardless of whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there. A recent study from University of Michigan suggests that spending at least 20 minutes wandering or sitting in a place where you’re in contact with nature significantly lowers stress levels. “Our study shows that for the greatest payoff, in terms of efficiently lowering levels of stress, you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature,” says lead researcher Mary Carol Hunter. “You don’t have to travel to the wildlands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.” Meanwhile, another study by King’s College London researchers finds that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature are associated with higher levels of mental well-being. In some cases, these beneficial effects impact people positively for up to seven hours afterwards. The latest research, published today by Aarhus University, Denmark, suggests that children who grow up with greener surroundings have up to 55% less risk of developing various mental disorders later in life. The results are perhaps unsurprising. Multiple studies have previously highlighted the benefits of nature on a person’s mental health and emphasized the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. However, the challenge facing cities is that planners and developers are eager to replace green space with residential and commercial buildings. 8. What will Mary Carol Hunter most probably advise us to do to reduce stress? A. Put some flowers in the office. B Spend 25 minutes in nature each day. C. Go to wildlands once a week. D Do exercise each morning at home. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenge facing cities. B. The healing effects of trees. C. Nature’s impact on efficiency. D. The lasting influence of green space. 10. What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph? A. The conclusion of the studies is not reliable. B. The studies have ground-breaking significance. C. The urban planning is going in a wrong direction. D. Cities will become greener and healthier in the future. 11. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing examples. B. By analyzing data. C. By conducting surveys. D. By making comparisons. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自然环境对人类心理健康的积极影响，并通过多项研究结果呼吁保护和增加城市中的绿色空间。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our study shows that for the greatest payoff, in terms of efficiently lowering levels of stress, you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature(我们的研究表明，要想获得最大的回报，就有效地降低压力水平而言，你应该花20到30分钟坐在或走在一个能让你感受到大自然的地方)”和“You don’t have to travel to the wildlands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.(你不需要去荒野。走出办公大楼，坐在一棵树旁就足够了。)”可知，Mary Carol Hunter最有可能建议我们每天花25分钟在大自然中来减轻压力。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The latest research, published today by Aarhus University, Denmark, suggests that children who grow up with greener surroundings have up to 55% less risk of developing various mental disorders later in life.(丹麦奥胡斯大学今天发表的最新研究表明，在更环保的环境中长大的儿童在以后的生活中患各种精神障碍的风险降低了55%。)”可知，第四段的主要内容是绿色空间的持久影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the challenge facing cities is that planners and developers are eager to replace green space with residential and commercial buildings.(然而，城市面临的挑战是，规划者和开发商急于用住宅和商业建筑取代绿色空间。)”可知，作者在最后一段似乎传达的信息是城市规划正朝着错误的方向发展。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Studies have confirmed that spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed—regardless of whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there.(研究已经证实，每天在公园里呆20分钟会让你更快乐，压力更小——不管你在那里是否锻炼。)”可知，本文是通过举一些研究的例子来展开的，故选A。 D About halfway through the new ad for “the thinnest iPad ever”, almost every creative instrument artists and consumers have used over the years — from record players to books and cameras — is flattened by a powerful hydraulic press (液压机). But for me, the ugliest thing about the ad is the destruction of the musical instruments: a piano, a guitar, a drum and a trumpet. Perhaps, the ad is meant to communicate that this tiny, thin iPad can replace them all. You can make your music with it. You can paint with it. You can play games on it. You can take your photos with it. So you can finally destroy all those things that have been so burdensome, like the massive piano and messy paint. But these are not practical items. Nobody owns a piano because it’s practical. Actually, it’s one of the least practical things you can own. It is so heavy that it can damage your floor. If you happen to get a new place, you don’t just need movers for it. You need special movers. You own a piano because your beloved ones sit down and play it. Such shared moments will not and can not be replaced by iPads. You can make beautiful music and digital art with an iPad. But that art should be made alongside other music, other art, not at the cost of pianos and paint. If you think of digital artistic creation as an opportunity to shatter sculptures or bottles of paint, you never understood art at all, and you never will. It doesn’t demand to destroy what is loved in order to run after the fantasy that you can fit everything that matters into your pocket. In certain circumstances, I am worried. For example, I am worried about the costs of art and its creation. But I am not worried at all that art made by humans will ever be replaced by “the thinnest iPad ever”. 12. What does the new iPad ad intend to tell its viewers? A. It can do a lot of things. B. It will not be easily damaged. C. Artists can store their information in it. D. Customers should throw away their ugly stuff. 13. What does the underlined word “shatter” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Create. B. Purchase. C. Break. D. Exchange. 14. What is the best title for the text? A. The New iPad Will Put Art in Danger B. Art Won’t Be Flattened by the New iPad C. The Costs of Art and Its Creation Are Rocketing D. The New iPad Ad Is Depressing but Successful 15. What is the text? A. An advertisement. B. An iPad description. C. A music review. D. An opinion piece. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是作者认为最新发布的iPad广告传达出的信息是错误的。他认为新款iPad不可能会取代传统的艺术创造工具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps, the ad is meant to communicate that this tiny, thin iPad can replace them all. You can make your music with it. You can paint with it. You can play games on it. You can take your photos with it.(或许，这则广告意在传达这样一种信息：这款又小又薄的iPad可以取代它们。你可以用它来创作音乐。你可以用它来画画。你可以在上面玩游戏。你可以用它拍照。)”可知，新的iPad广告想告诉观众它可以做很多事情。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前“But that art should be made alongside other music, other art, not at the cost of pianos and paint.(但这种艺术应该与其他音乐、其他艺术一起创作，而不是以牺牲钢琴和颜料为代价。)”及画线词后“It doesn’t demand to destroy what is loved in order to run after the fantasy that you can fit everything that matters into your pocket.(它不要求为了追求你可以把所有重要的东西装进口袋的幻想而摧毁你所爱的东西。)”可推断，如果你将数字艺术创作视为破坏雕塑或颜料瓶的机会，那么你永远不会理解艺术，也永远不会理解。shatter的意思是“破坏，摧毁”，与break意思相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段“But I am not worried at all that art made by humans will ever be replaced by “the thinnest iPad ever”.(但我一点也不担心人类创作的艺术品会被“有史以来最薄的iPad”所取代。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者认为最新发布的iPad广告传达出的信息是错误的。他认为新款iPad不可能会取代传统的艺术创造工具，因此最好的标题是B选项“Art Won’t Be Flattened by the New iPad(新款iPad压不垮艺术)”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But for me, the ugliest thing about the ad is the destruction of the musical instruments: a piano, a guitar, a drum and a trumpet.(但对我而言，这则广告中最令人反感之处在于对乐器的破坏：一架钢琴、一把吉他、一面鼓和一支小号。)”可知，作者是在发表他个人的看法。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it’s fitting in enough seating or figuring out a way to decorate the walls, balancing functionality and design in a small living room can be a challenge. So, how do you transform a small space into a comfortable and inviting one? ___16___. ●Consider installing (安装) built-ins. Custom built-ins can change how you use space in a smaller living room. “___17___,” says Rachel Humphreys of Humphrey Orr Interiors. “The top of the built-in should align with (与……对齐) the function leads the eye upward and make the room feel grander.” ●___18___. While you might want a sofa,side table, coffee table and two accent chairs, you may need to give up some of your choices if you don’t havea large space. “A smaller room might only need a large sofa or sectional, a coffee table and a chair,” says Humphreys. ●Add a mirror or use special paint. “___19___,” shares Humphreys. “Adding a large decorative mirror to a wall can make the room feel larger.” If you’re not into decorating with mirrors, the designer suggests using highly reflective paint instead. This can have a similar effect, bouncing the light across the room and making the space feel more expansive. ●Hang the curtains extra high. According to Humphreys, one of the best tricks is to install curtains much higher than the top of the window to draw the eye upward. A golden rule is to hang the rods (长杆) about two-tirds up from the distance between the top of the window to the ceiling. ___20___. Be sure to measure more than once, so you don’t accidentally order the wrong size. A. Buy less furniture B. Put your furniture in order C. A brighter living room generally looks larger D. Reflective surfaces always help enlarge a space E. This will make the ceilings feel higher and the space larger F. A few strategic design changes can visually expand your living room G. Built-ins, such as bookcases, can add another dimension to the space and provide storage 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过一些设计策略，如安装内置家具、减少家具数量、添加镜子或使用特殊涂料等，将小客厅改造成舒适宜人的空间。 【16题详解】 上文“So, how do you transform a small space into a comfortable and inviting one?(那么，如何将一个小空间变成一个舒适宜人的空间呢？)”说明需要将小空间变得舒适宜人。空处需承接问题并给出总述性回答，并引出下文。所以F项“一些策略性的设计改变可以让你的客厅在视觉上显得更大”符合语境。“strategic design changes”概括后文建议，且“visually expand”呼应上文中的“transform a small space”，与后文分点建议形成总分关系。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Custom built-ins can change how you use space in a smaller living room.(定制的内置家具可以改变你在小客厅里使用空间的方式)”说明内置家具可以改变空间的使用方式。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明内置家具的具体作用，如书架等。所以G项“内置家具，如书架，可以为空间增加另一个维度，并提供存储空间”符合语境。“add another dimension”和“provide storage”对应前文“change how you use space”。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“While you might want a sofa, side table, coffee table and two accent chairs, you may need to give up some of your choices if you don’t have a large space.(虽然你可能想要一个沙发、边桌、咖啡桌和两把装饰椅，但如果你没有足够的空间，你可能需要放弃一些选择)”说明需要减少家具数量。A项“少买家具”作为段落标题，与后文“give up some of your choices”以及“only need a large sofa or sectional”形成对应，突出“功能与空间平衡”的核心。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“Adding a large decorative mirror to a wall can make the room feel larger.(在墙上加一面大的装饰镜可以让房间看起来更大)”说明镜子可以扩大空间感。空处引出下文，说明反射面可以扩大空间。所以D项“反射面总是有助于扩大空间”符合语境。“enlarge a space”对应后文“make the room feel larger”，且与“highly reflective paint”形成关键词复现。故选 D。 【20题详解】 上文“According to Humphreys, one of the best tricks is to install curtains much higher than the top of the window to draw the eye upward. A golden rule is to hang the rods (长杆) about two-thirds up from the distance between the top of the window to the ceiling.(根据汉弗莱斯的说法，最好的技巧之一是把窗帘安装得比窗户顶部高很多，以吸引眼球向上看。一个黄金法则是将窗帘杆安装在距离窗户顶部到天花板距离的三分之二处)”说明安装窗帘杆的具体位置。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这样安装窗帘杆的效果。所以E项“这会让天花板感觉更高，空间更大”符合语境。this指代前文挂窗帘的做法，“ceilings feel higher”与“draw the eye upward”呼应，“space larger”总结视觉扩张效果，与后文“measure more than once”形成逻辑延续。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Photographer Arturo Rodriguez was taking a shower at his home when he heard a(n) ___21___ voice come from the TV in the next room, “It just ___22___ ! I can’t believe it!” In the weeks leading up to that ___23___ day, a series of earthquakes had rocked the island of La Palma. Rodriguez, who was born and raised on the island, has been photographing scientists as they ___24___ the island’s volcanoes, which had been inactive for the past 50 years. Rodriguez rushed out of the shower and ___25___ them a few minutes later. “I never ___26___ being so close to something like this,” he recalls. “It’s so ___27___.” So far, the ongoing eruption has ___28___ more than 2,500 buildings and displaced thousands of people. Ash (火山灰) has fallen in thick layers, ___29___ roofs and burying agricultural lands. “The eruption occurred in the middle of the most populated area,” Rodriguez says. “I can feel the ___30___ of all the people here.” That pain became ___31___ sharp when he looked at his home island’s future. “The economy ___32___ in large part on banana farming, but hundreds of acres of land once used to grow bananas have been ___33___ in rock. Many of the banana trees that have survived are covered in ash that cuts the ___34___ skin, which makes it ___35___ for farmers to export their crops.” 21. A. annoying B. delighted C. encouraging D. alarmed 22. A. yelled B. erupted C. slept D. survived 23. A. terrible B. warm C. long D. great 24. A. discovered B. avoided C. monitored D. stopped 25. A. missed B. joined C. saved D. asked 26. A. dreamed about B. accounted for C. resulted in D. differed from 27. A. beautiful B. strange C. powerful D. dirty 28. A. built B. covered C. filled D. destroyed 29. A. collapsing B. repairing C. replacing D. painting 30. A. hope B. pain C. friendship D. sympathy 31. A. relatively B. occasionally C. particularly D. rarely 32. A. focuses B. insists C. calls D. depends 33. A. buried B. planted C. stored D. hidden 34. A. farmers’ B. fruits’ C. men’s D. animals’ 35. A. valuable B. convenient C. impossible D. expensive 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述摄影师Arturo Rodriguez记录拉帕尔马岛火山喷发，灾害导致建筑损毁、农田被埋，经济受损，居民生活受严重影响的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摄影师阿图罗·罗德里格斯（Arturo Rodriguez）正在家里洗澡，突然听到隔壁房间的电视里传出了惊恐的声音。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. delighted开心的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. alarmed警报的，警觉的。根据下文“I can’t believe it!”及“a series of earthquakes had rocked the island of La Palma.”可知，火山爆发时电视发出的警报的声音，这人震惊不敢相信。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它突然爆发了！”我简直不敢相信！” A. yelled嚷叫；B. erupted喷发；C. slept睡觉；D. survived幸存。根据下文“a series of earthquakes had rocked the island of La Palma.”可知，此处表达火山爆发所以震动了拉帕尔马岛。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那可怕的一天到来之前的几个星期里，一系列的地震震动了拉帕尔马岛。A. terrible糟糕的；B. warm暖和的；C. long长的；D. great伟大的。根据下文“a series of earthquakes had rocked the island of La Palma.”可知，火山爆发引起一系列震动，因此这些天的状况很糟糕。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗德里格斯在岛上出生和长大，他一直在拍摄科学家们监测岛上火山的照片，这些火山在过去的50年里一直处于不活跃状态。A. discovered发现；B. avoided避免；C. monitored监测；D. stopped阻止。根据下文“which had been inactive for the past 50 years.”可知，这些火山处于不活跃状态是经过监测之后得出的结果。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗德里格斯冲出浴室，几分钟后加入了他们。A. missed想念；B. joined加入；C. saved拯救；D. asked问。根据上文“has been photographing scientists”可知，这些科学家在监测火山，因此罗德里格斯在拍摄科学家，因此这里指罗德里格斯加入科学家的行列。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他回忆道：“我从来没有想过能如此接近这样的东西。” A. dreamed about梦想；B. accounted for解释；C. resulted in导致；D. differed from不同。根据上文“which had been inactive for the past 50 years.”可知，火山50年来一直处于休眠状态，所以这里指他从未梦想离火山这么近。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它太强大了。” A. beautiful漂亮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. powerful强有力的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“a series of earthquakes had rocked the island of La Palma.”可知，火山爆发使得La Palma岛一直震动很多天，因此这里指火山喷发力量强大。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，正在进行的火山喷发已经摧毁了2500多座建筑，数千人流离失所。A. built建立；B. covered覆盖；C. filled充满；D. destroyed毁灭。根据下文“and displaced thousands of people. Ash (火山灰) has fallen in thick layers”可知，火山爆发之后 ，很多人被转移，火山灰厚厚一层。因此这里是火山喷发后果严重，建筑被摧毁，所以人员转移。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的火山灰倾泻而下，摧毁了屋顶，掩埋了农田。A. collapsing坍塌；B. repairing修复；C. replacing代替；D. painting画。根据下文“and burying agricultural lands.”可知，房顶坍塌才能掩埋了农田。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能感受到这里所有人的痛苦。” A. hope希望；B. pain痛苦；C. friendship友谊；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“and burying agricultural lands.”可知，农田被掩埋，家园被毁，因此人们会很痛苦。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他展望家乡的未来时，这种痛苦变得尤为尖锐。A. relatively相对地；B. occasionally时不时地；C. particularly尤其；D. rarely几乎不。根据下文“Many of the banana trees that have survived are covered in ash”可知，火山喷发造成香蕉树被火山灰覆盖，影响收成，影响果农以后的生活，因此这种痛苦在将来会尤其尖锐。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“经济在很大程度上依赖于香蕉种植，但数百英亩曾经用来种植香蕉的土地已经被埋在岩石中。A. focuses聚焦；B. insists坚持；C. calls喊叫；D. depends依赖。根据下文“farmers to export their crops.”可知，果农平时靠出口香蕉谋生，因此可知香蕉果园是重要的经济来源，由此可知，经济上依赖这些果园。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“经济在很大程度上依赖于香蕉种植，但数百英亩曾经用来种植香蕉的土地已经被埋在岩石中。A. buried埋葬；B. planted种植；C. stored存储；D. hidden隐藏。根据下文“in rock”可知，火山爆发之后，山体石头会滚落下来掩埋果树等。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多幸存下来的香蕉树都被灰烬覆盖，这些灰烬会割伤果实的表皮，这使得农民出口他们的作物变得昂贵。” A. farmers’农民的；B. fruits’水果的；C. men’s男性的；D. animals’动物的。根据上文“Many of the banana trees that have survived are covered in ash”可知，火山喷发之后的火山灰落到香蕉表皮，会灼伤香蕉的表皮。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多幸存下来的香蕉树都被灰烬覆盖，这些灰烬会割伤果实的表皮，这使得农民出口他们的作物变得昂贵。” A. valuable有价值的；B. convenient方便的；C. impossible不可能的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Many of the banana trees that have survived are covered in ash”可知，火山喷发造成果树损伤严重，存活下来的果树果实也会减产，造成香蕉出口价格更高。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese brocade (锦缎) is an art form that dates back over 1, 300 years. Over time, regional ___36___ (variety) developed across China. Today, cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums ___37___ high-quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased. Creating Chinese brocade is a painstaking process. Using traditional looms (织布机) that can reach 18 feet in ___38___ (long) and contain thousands of parts, artisans employ dozens of steps ___39___ (bring) their visions to life. To help memorize these complex processes, they even sing songs while they work. The result of this creative effort is bright cloth ___40___ (decorate) with patterns woven (纺织) from silk, gold, and even birds’ feather. The level of skill is so high that even experienced workers produce mere two inches of this cloth in a day. “The brocade cannot be produced with modern machines. It can be woven only on the traditional loom,” says Feng Zhao, director of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou. “This feature appeals ___41___ older Chinese people, who appreciate brocade from their hearts ___42___ view it as a proud symbol of cultural heritage.” Nowadays, this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful ___43___ (be) finding new life on fashion runways. Designer Chen Liwen last year ___44___ (launch) a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z-Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger pattern. The ancient brocade, then, seems to be ____45____ (tight) woven into China’s future. 【答案】36. varieties 37. where 38. length 39. to bring 40. decorated 41. to 42. and 43. is 44. launched 45. tightly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国锦缎的历史、制作过程、文化意义以及在现代时尚中的应用。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，中国各地形成了各具特色的地方品种。空处需填名词作主语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填varieties。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，南京、成都等城市以其织锦生产而闻名，在这些城市的博物馆里，可以购买到高品质的织锦围巾和包包。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词museums，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：艺人们使用长度可达18英尺、包含数千个部件的传统织布机，通过数十道工序，将他们的创意变为现实。空处需填名词length，作介词in的宾语。故填length。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to bring。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种创造性努力的结果是色彩斑斓的布料，上面装饰着用丝绸、金线甚至鸟羽编织而成的图案。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，cloth和decorate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填decorated。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一特色吸引了中国老年人，他们由衷地欣赏织锦，并将其视为文化遗产的骄傲象征。固定搭配appeal to sb.意为“吸引某人”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。空处连接的是两个并列的谓语动词“appreciate”（欣赏）和“view”（视为），需用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如今，这种曾为权贵所专享的复杂织物，在时尚T台上正焕发着新的生机。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this complex cloth不可数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：设计师陈立文去年推出了一系列以虎补图案为特色的围巾和配饰，目标消费群体是Z世代。描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时launched。故填launched。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：如此看来，古老的织锦似乎正与中国的未来紧密相连。修饰动词woven，需用副词tightly，作状语。故填tightly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一年一度的“秋之音乐节（Autumn Music Festival）”, 请你写封邮件邀请你的留学生好友Jack参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.发出邀请。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I can’t wait to share with you a piece of good news! The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. I’m writing to invite you to attend this musical feast. The concert is an annual event in the autumn and will take place on the school playground from 6:00 to 9:00. Ranging from rock, heavy metal to classic, the concert will provide something for everyone to enjoy. Besides the performances, there will also be some interactive fun activities and games in between. Come and join us! Let’s enjoy this magical journey of music together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生好友Jack写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将于下周五举办的一年一度的“秋之音乐节”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 参加：attend→take part in 提供：provide→offer 除了：besides→apart from 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I can’t wait to share with you a piece of good news! The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. 拓展句：I can’t wait to share with you a piece of good news that The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. (运用了不定式作表语) [高分句型2] Ranging from rock, heavy metal to classic, the concert will provide something for everyone to enjoy. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah, a high school student in the small town of Greenfield, was always alone at home. Her parents were always busy at work, even in the evenings. She had to do most of the housework by herself, including taking care of their garden. However, she knew little about gardening, so their garden never seemed attractive. One quiet evening, Sarah was left at home alone again. She was sitting by the window, doing her homework. As she looked outside, she noticed a man standing under the streetlamp across the road. He was tall, wearing a dark coat, and seemed to be looking directly at her house. Sarah’s heart skipped a beat. For days, Sarah had seen the man walk around the neighborhood. He never spoke to anyone, and he always seemed to be alone. She had mentioned him to her parents, who said he was new to this town and was a gardener. However, Sarah couldn’t shake the feeling of fear. That evening, as the man lingered (逗留) under the streetlamp, Sarah decided to call Mrs. Baker, who lived just a few houses away. Mrs. Baker was a kind elderly woman who had always been like a grandmother to Sarah. “Mrs. Baker, there’s a man outside, and he’s been standing there for a while. I’m scared,” Sarah whispered into the phone. Mrs. Baker tried to calm Sarah down and said, “Don’t worry, dear. I’ll come over soon.” A few minutes later, Mrs. Baker arrived at Sarah’s door. Together, they went to the window and peered (仔细瞧) out. The man was still there, but he was holding something in his hands. Sarah’s fear grew. “What if he’s dangerous?” Sarah asked. Mrs. Baker patted Sarah’s shoulder and said, “Let’s not jump to a conclusion so quickly.” Just then, the man began walking toward Sarah’s house. Sarah’s heart pounded as he approached the front door. But instead of knocking, he bent down and placed something on the porch (门廊). Then, he turned around and walked away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah and Mrs. Baker opened the door and found a package with a note. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Sarah decided to find the man and thank him for his seeds. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sarah and Mrs. Baker opened the door and found a package with a note. Sarah picked it up and read the note aloud, “To the family who lives here — I notice your garden has been struggling lately. I am a gardener, and I think these seeds might help. Best wishes, a newcomer in the neighborhood.” Sarah felt a wave of guilt wash over her. She had misjudged the man completely. He wasn’t a threat; he was just a kind new neighbor trying to help. Mrs. Baker smiled, “See? Sometimes people surprise us in the best ways.” The next day, Sarah decided to find the man and thank him for his seeds. She walked around the neighborhood until she spotted him working in a garden. She approached him nervously and smiled, “Thank you so much. I’m sorry if I seemed unfriendly. I didn’t know you were trying to help.” The man responded in a low voice, “It’s alright. I’ve been trying to find ways to get to know my neighbors.” When Sarah asked her new neighbor if she could learn some gardening techniques from him, the man looked surprised but soon nodded with a smile. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah的父母忙于工作，所以Sarah需要帮他们照顾花园，但Sarah对园艺不通，所以花园打理得不怎样。一个男子多次出现在Sarah家附近，他是新来的园丁，但Sarah感到害怕。她打电话给Baker太太，两人一起观察，发现男子走向门口放下东西离开。原来男子主动送来了种子，这让Sarah非常感激。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“Sarah和Baker太太打开门，发现了一个带纸条的包裹。”可知，第一段可以描写Sarah打开包裹后发现的东西并改变了对男子的看法。 ②由续写第二段首句“第二天，Sarah决定找到那个人，并感谢他的种子。”可知，第二段可以描写Sarah向男子道谢，并为自己的不友好表示歉意。 2. 续写线索： 读纸条内容——发现男子想要送种子来帮助自己——找到男子——向男子道谢并为自己的不友好表达抱歉 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot ②靠近：approach/draw near ③回答：respond/reply 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/tensely ②惊讶：surprised/amazed 【点睛】【高分句型1】She walked around the neighborhood until she spotted him working in a garden.(使用了until引导时间状语从句、现在分词作宾补) 高分句型2】When Sarah asked her new neighbor if she could learn some gardening techniques from him, the man looked surprised but soon nodded with a smile. (使用了When引导时间状语从句、if引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$