精品解析：湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (满分：90分 时限：100分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束时，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One early morning, I was on my way to work. I saw a little girl carrying a beautiful Hello Kitty ____1____. I could ____2____ that she must love her schoolbag a lot. It was so big that it could hold a lot of things. Since it had two ____3____, it was easy to carry. “How wonderful!” I said to myself. I remembered my ____4____ schoolbag was a green cloth bag that my mom made for me. It ____5____ her a week to make it. After a quick breakfast, I said to her, “It’s time ____6____ school. Bye, Mom!” I ran to school. At that time, my schoolbag was so light. ____7____ I jumped, it jumped. All things in it gave out cheerful ____8____ all the way along. As I grew older, my schoolbag became ____9____. And with years it lost its color and there were even ____10____ in it. Finally it came to an end. When I was in Grade Four, my mother ____11____ me a new schoolbag. It was yellow. It had a few pockets (口袋) and ____12____ side of the schoolbag could carry something. I went out every day with it ____13____. Three miles of the trip to school seemed as if it were just a few steps away. To my ____14____, I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later. ____15____ my first schoolbag is small, and it was made by my mother herself, it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart. I put it in a nice box. Every time I take it out to have a look, sweet memories come back. 1. A. painting B. schoolbag C. mirror D. scarf 2. A. count B. research C. imagine D. explain 3. A. flags B. tools C. tails D. wheels 4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 5. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 6. A. from B. for C. across D. by 7. A. When B. If C. Before D. Unless 8. A. jokes B. orders C. ideas D. sounds 9. A. cheaper B. smaller C. heavier D. softer 10. A. shapes B. holes C. magazines D. messages 11. A. lent B. hid C. bought D. borrowed 12. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 13. A. angrily B. happily C. seriously D. quietly 14. A. satisfaction B. joy C. surprise D. shame 15. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. Whenever 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Wuhan hot dry noodles, or Reganmian, are one of the most popular breakfast foods in China. They are made from fresh noodles mixed with sesame paste, soy sauce (酱油), and other tasty ingredients. Many people in Wuhan start their day with a bowl of hot dry noodles because they are delicious and cheap. What makes hot dry noodles unique is their special smell and flavor (风味). The sesame paste gives the noodles a rich taste, while the chili oil adds a little something different. Some people also like to add pickled vegetables (泡菜) or green onions for wonderful flavor. Every bite makes you want to eat more! I first tried hot dry noodles when I visited Wuhan last year. At first, I was unsure about the dark color, but after one bite, I fell in love with them. The owner of the noodle shop taught me how to mix the noodles properly so that every part would be covered with sauce. It was an unforgettable experience! Now whenever I think of Wuhan, I remember the wonderful taste of hot dry noodles. They are not just food but also a part of the city’s culture. If you have a visit to Wuhan some day, don’t forget to try this amazing dish! 16. Which do you think is “the sesame paste” like most? A. B. C. D. 17. Why do people in Wuhan like eating Reganmian? A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are pickled. C. Because they are tasty. D. Because they are dark. 18. Wuhan hot dry noodles are special because of ________. A. the smell and flavor B. the fresh ingredients C. the cheap onions D. the popular sauce 19. What did the writer think of the journey to Wuhan? A. Exciting B. Important. C. Unforgettable. D. Unbelievable 20. Which part of the TV program is the passage probably from? A. News and Amusement. B. Sports and Stars. C. Humans and Nature. D. Food and Culture. B Once upon a time, a king wore simple clothes and visited a village. He put a big stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold under it. Then he hid behind a tree to watch. First came a milkman with his cart. He hit the stone. “What fool put this here?” he shouted angrily. He got up and left. Later, some women walked by, carrying water pots. One woman fell over the stone and her pot broke. She got up crying and walked away. None of them thought to move the stone. All day, the king saw many people complain about the stone, but no one tried to move it. The king thought, “Doesn’t anyone here care about keeping others safe?” Then, a young girl came along. She was the daughter of a farmer. She felt very tired after working all day. But when she saw the stone, she thought, “This stone is dangerous for people walking here at night. I’ll move it.” She tried very hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She felt very surprised to see the gold where the stone was! Just then, the king walked out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir,” said the girl, “Is this gold yours? If not, we should find the owner. He will miss it.” The king replied, “My dear, the gold was mine. Now it is yours. Because you are the only one who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Good things won’t happen to a country where people only complain and wait for others to solve problems.” 21. What did the king put under a stone in the road? A. Gold. B. Some pots. C. A cart. D. A book 22. Who moved the stone away? A. The milkman with his cart. B. A tired farmer’s daughter. C. The king behind the tree. D. The woman carrying water 23. When the girl found the gold, she ________. A. kept it for herself right away B. asked if it belonged to the king C. gave it to the women D. hid it again under the tree 24. The king gave the gold to the girl because ________. A. she was poor and needed money B. she expected others to solve problems C. the king wanted her to be a servant D. she did something while others complained 25 What lesson does the story teach? A. Working hard makes people tired. B. Helping others brings good things. C. Complaining can solve problems. D. Hiding helps meet some mistakes. C Do you know the International Day of Older Persons? It is on October 1st from 1991 and it’s a day to celebrate and show love and care to old people every year The United Nations realized that many elderly people were facing difficulties, like being ill or feeling lonely. Having a special day helps us understand their problems and asks us to help and care for them. In 2019, there were about one billion people aged 60 and older, and by 2050 there will be about 2100 million! People are living longer because they have better healthcare and living conditions. This means that more and more people can enjoy their older years. Older people have a lot of experiences in life, so they know a lot of things! They can share stories from the past that help us understand the world better. They can also help us learn how to do interesting things, like cooking and gardening. One way to celebrate this special day is by spending time with your grandparents. You can play a game with them, or talk to them about the life when they were young. If you live far from your grandparents, you can give them a call. They miss you a lot, so they must be happy about talking with you. Another idea is to make cards, draw pictures or write letters and give them to people in your local old people’s home. It’s sure to make them smile! 26. How many years has the International Day of Older Persons been celebrated up to 2024? A. Twenty years. B. Thirty-two years. C. Thirty-three years. D. Thirty-five years. 27. There will be about ________ elderly people by 2050 according to the passage. A. 210,000 B. 21,000,000 C. 210,000,000 D. 2,100,000,000 28. Which of elderly people’s experiences are helpful to us? ①cooking ②gardening ③storytelling ④playing games ⑤making cards ⑥drawing pictures A. ①⑥ B. ②③ C. ③⑤ D. ①④ 29. What’s the main idea in paragraph 5? A. How to give better healthcare to elderly people. B. Where to live comfortably for elderly people. C. How to spend the day with elderly people. D. Why to celebrate the day for elderly people. 30. Which title is the best for the passage? A. The Health Problems of the Elderly B. Celebrating and Caring for Older Persons C. Population Growth Rapidly Worldwide D. Cooking and Smiling for Older Persons 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Procrastination (拖延症) is a problem that many of us have. Procrastination makes our lives terrible most of the time. ____31____ Let’s take a few simple steps today! ★Make plans for everything you need to do. Before your day ends make a plan for tomorrow and write it down. List upcoming tasks (任务) in order of importance. ____32____ As you finish each thing, check it off. This will give you an amazing feeling of satisfaction. ★Break large tasks up into small ones. A big task will stop you from starting. ____33____ But every task will be easier if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps to make you feel less stressed. ★Change your working environment. If your workplace is full of something unimportant, you’ll need to make some changes. ____34____ If people often stop to talk, you may need to move to a different place. ★____35____ The hardest part about any task is getting started. One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first, and then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Follow the five-minute rule. B. You may feel down before beginning. C. You may need to give up your phone or TV. D. It’s a great idea to do something relaxing in the workplace. E. However, everyone can run away from the problem. F. You should always remind yourself what to do next. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourist among beauty lead mostly listen be catch deep unbelievable If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of the best ways is to visit its museum. Mei Tong loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys ____36____ to the stories of the arts in the Museum. So she ____37____ spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she has ____38____ a fan of museums. Her most unforgettable experience is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum. She enjoyed the ____39____ of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. When Mei Tong arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum ____40____ her eye at once. And the whole building looked like a perfect art. Under the sunshine, it shone brightly. In the museum, a guide ____41____ her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the story and culture behind it. ____42____ all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, including the paintings on the wall, were made of porcelain pieces. It was so ____43____ but really true! As Mei Tong says “Museums provide a good chance for ____44____ to study. People can develop their knowledge and get a ____45____ understanding of the world than before.” So go to visit the museums! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) seems like magic to me, and my interest started because of my own experience. Years ago, I often had terrible headaches. The pain was strong, and it seriously influenced (影响) my daily life. I felt tired and couldn’t focus on work or enjoy my free time. I tried many different ways to feel better, like different medicines, resting more, and even changing my diet. However, none of them worked for long. I was starting to lose hope. Luckily, during a trip to China, I met with a kind doctor of TCM. He listened carefully to my problems and asked many questions about how I felt. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did, though I wasn’t sure it would help. To my great surprise, my headaches became less frequent (频繁的) after just a few days, and within a week, the pain was completely gone! I felt like a new person. My family noticed I looked happier. Later, I learned that TCM could be of great help to many people with illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems, physical pains, backaches. This helpful way also took my wife’s interest. She saw how much TCM changed my life. With her strong support, I’m now running a small website to introduce more people to TCM. I share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these wonderful experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas. After that, I became pretty interested in learning about Chinese culture. TCM opened a door for me to see something truly special. 46. The writer got into trouble for many years because of ________________. (仅填1词) 47. With a doctor’s help, the writer’s pain was gone by taking ________________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Writer’s Ideas about TCM Years ago The feeling after TCM I wasn’t sure it would work and lost hope. I felt happier and ________ (不超过10词) The Couple’s Changes about TCM Under his wife’s support, the writer runs a small website ________. (不超过10词) 49. What can you learn from this passage? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 学校专栏正在开展 “My Experience of a Visit” 征文活动。请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：1. 语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。 My Experience of a Visit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (满分：90分 时限：100分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束时，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One early morning, I was on my way to work. I saw a little girl carrying a beautiful Hello Kitty ____1____. I could ____2____ that she must love her schoolbag a lot. It was so big that it could hold a lot of things. Since it had two ____3____, it was easy to carry. “How wonderful!” I said to myself. I remembered my ____4____ schoolbag was a green cloth bag that my mom made for me. It ____5____ her a week to make it. After a quick breakfast, I said to her, “It’s time ____6____ school. Bye, Mom!” I ran to school. At that time, my schoolbag was so light. ____7____ I jumped, it jumped. All things in it gave out cheerful ____8____ all the way along. As I grew older, my schoolbag became ____9____. And with years it lost its color and there were even ____10____ in it. Finally it came to an end. When I was in Grade Four, my mother ____11____ me a new schoolbag. It was yellow. It had a few pockets (口袋) and ____12____ side of the schoolbag could carry something. I went out every day with it ____13____. Three miles of the trip to school seemed as if it were just a few steps away. To my ____14____, I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later. ____15____ my first schoolbag is small, and it was made by my mother herself, it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart. I put it in a nice box. Every time I take it out to have a look, sweet memories come back. 1. A. painting B. schoolbag C. mirror D. scarf 2. A. count B. research C. imagine D. explain 3. A. flags B. tools C. tails D. wheels 4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 5. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 6. A. from B. for C. across D. by 7. A. When B. If C. Before D. Unless 8. A. jokes B. orders C. ideas D. sounds 9. A. cheaper B. smaller C. heavier D. softer 10. A. shapes B. holes C. magazines D. messages 11. A. lent B. hid C. bought D. borrowed 12. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 13. A. angrily B. happily C. seriously D. quietly 14. A. satisfaction B. joy C. surprise D. shame 15. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. Whenever 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对自己第一个妈妈亲手制作的书包的回忆，包括其外观、使用时的情景，以及后来书包损坏，妈妈又给作者买新书包，而第一个书包虽小却承载着甜蜜回忆，一直留在作者心中。 【1题详解】 句意：我看见一个小女孩背着一个漂亮的Hello Kitty书包。 painting绘画；schoolbag书包；mirror镜子；scarf围巾。根据“she must love her schoolbag a lot”可知，此处应指小女孩背着一个书包。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我可以想象她一定很爱她的书包。 count数数；research研究；imagine想象；explain解释。根据“that she must love her schoolbag a lot”可知，此处应是作者根据自己所见，想象到小女孩一定很喜欢这个书包。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：因为它有两个轮子，所以很容易携带。 flags旗帜；tools工具；tails尾巴；wheels轮子。根据“it was easy to carry”可知，书包很容易携带，结合选项和常识，此处应指书包有两个轮子。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我想起了我的第一个书包。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“... my first schoolbag is small, and it was made by my mother herself”可知，后文主要讲述第一个书包的故事，此处应指作者想起了自己的第一个书包。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她花了一个星期去做它。 paid支付；cost花费；spent花费；took花费。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人时间”，要用took。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：该上学了。 from从；for为了；across穿过；by通过。固定句型It’s time for sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”，要用介词for。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当我跳的时候，它也跳了。 When当……时；If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“... I jumped, it jumped.”可知，此处应指当作者跳的时候，书包也跳，应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一路上，里面所有的东西都发出欢快的声音。 jokes笑话；orders命令；ideas主意；sounds声音。根据“... I jumped, it jumped.”可知，当作者跳的时候，书包也跳，此处应指书包里的东西因为作者跳动而发出声音。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我的书包变得越来越重。 cheaper更便宜；smaller更小；heavier更重；softer更软。根据“At that time, my schoolbag was so light.”和“As I grew older ...”可知，刚开始作者的书包很轻，随着作者长大，背的东西也越来越多，此处应指书包变得越来越重。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：多年后，它褪色了，里面甚至有洞。 shapes形状；holes洞；magazines杂志；messages信息。根据“And with years it lost its color”可知，书包褪色了，此处应指书包破旧了，出现洞。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我四年级时，妈妈给我买了一个新书包。 lent借出；hid隐藏；bought买；borrowed借入。根据“Finally it came to an end.”可知，作者的第一个书包最终用不了了，此处应指妈妈给作者买了一个新书包。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它有几个口袋，而且书包的任何一侧都能装东西。 either任意一个；both两者都；all都；neither两者都不。根据“... side of the schoolbag”和常识可知，书包通常有两侧，此处应强调书包的任何一侧都能装东西，用either最符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我每天开心地背着它出去。 angrily生气地；happily开心地；seriously严肃地；quietly安静地。根据“my mother ... me a new schoolbag”可知，这个书包是新买的，此处应指作者开心地背着新书包。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：令我羞愧的是，两年后我在公园玩的时候把它弄丢了。 satisfaction满意；joy欢乐；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据“I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later”可知，作者把书包弄丢了，对作者来说，这应该是一件羞愧的事情。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管我的第一个书包很小，而且是我妈妈亲手做的，但它是我心中真正的Hello Kitty书包。 Until直到；Because因为；Though尽管；Whenever无论何时。根据“my first schoolbag is small”和“it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart”可知，书包很小，但它是作者心中真正的Hello Kitty书包，前后是让步关系，应该用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Wuhan hot dry noodles, or Reganmian, are one of the most popular breakfast foods in China. They are made from fresh noodles mixed with sesame paste, soy sauce (酱油), and other tasty ingredients. Many people in Wuhan start their day with a bowl of hot dry noodles because they are delicious and cheap. What makes hot dry noodles unique is their special smell and flavor (风味). The sesame paste gives the noodles a rich taste, while the chili oil adds a little something different. Some people also like to add pickled vegetables (泡菜) or green onions for wonderful flavor. Every bite makes you want to eat more! I first tried hot dry noodles when I visited Wuhan last year. At first, I was unsure about the dark color, but after one bite, I fell in love with them. The owner of the noodle shop taught me how to mix the noodles properly so that every part would be covered with sauce. It was an unforgettable experience! Now, whenever I think of Wuhan, I remember the wonderful taste of hot dry noodles. They are not just food but also a part of the city’s culture. If you have a visit to Wuhan some day, don’t forget to try this amazing dish! 16. Which do you think is “the sesame paste” like most? A. B. C. D. 17. Why do people in Wuhan like eating Reganmian? A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are pickled. C. Because they are tasty. D. Because they are dark. 18. Wuhan hot dry noodles are special because of ________. A. the smell and flavor B. the fresh ingredients C. the cheap onions D. the popular sauce 19. What did the writer think of the journey to Wuhan? A. Exciting B. Important. C. Unforgettable. D. Unbelievable 20. Which part of the TV program is the passage probably from? A. News and Amusement. B. Sports and Stars. C. Humans and Nature. D. Food and Culture. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉热干面的制作原料、独特的气味和风味、作者品尝热干面的经历，以及热干面不仅是一种食物，更是武汉城市文化的一部分，还建议人们到武汉时尝试这道美食。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，sesame paste是一种能给面条带来浓郁味道的酱料，类似于一种浓稠且风味独特的糊状物，为面条增添丰富口感。所以B选项图片符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people in Wuhan start their day with a bowl of hot dry noodles because they are delicious and cheap.”可知，武汉人喜欢热干面是因为它们既美味又便宜。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes hot dry noodles unique is their special smell and flavor (风味).”可知，武汉热干面的特别之处在于它的气味和风味。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was an unforgettable experience!”可知，作者认为武汉之行是难忘的。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了武汉热干面这一美食，以及它与武汉城市文化的联系，因此可能来自电视节目中的美食与文化部分。故选D。 B Once upon a time, a king wore simple clothes and visited a village. He put a big stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold under it. Then he hid behind a tree to watch. First came a milkman with his cart He hit the stone. “What fool put this here?” he shouted angrily. He got up and left. Later, some women walked by, carrying water pots. One woman fell over the stone and her pot broke. She got up crying and walked away. None of them thought to move the stone. All day, the king saw many people complain about the stone, but no one tried to move it. The king thought, “Doesn’t anyone here care about keeping others safe?” Then, a young girl came along. She was the daughter of a farmer. She felt very tired after working all day. But when she saw the stone, she thought, “This stone is dangerous for people walking here at night. I’ll move it.” She tried very hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She felt very surprised to see the gold where the stone was! Just then, the king walked out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir,” said the girl, “Is this gold yours? If not, we should find the owner. He will miss it.” The king replied, “My dear, the gold was mine. Now it is yours. Because you are the only one who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Good things won’t happen to a country where people only complain and wait for others to solve problems.” 21. What did the king put under a stone in the road? A. Gold. B. Some pots. C. A cart. D. A book 22. Who moved the stone away? A. The milkman with his cart. B. A tired farmer’s daughter. C. The king behind the tree. D. The woman carrying water 23. When the girl found the gold, she ________. A. kept it for herself right away B. asked if it belonged to the king C. gave it to the women D. hid it again under the tree 24. The king gave the gold to the girl because ________. A. she was poor and needed money B. she expected others to solve problems C. the king wanted her to be a servant D. she did something while others complained 25. What lesson does the story teach? A. Working hard makes people tired. B. Helping others brings good things. C. Complaining can solve problems. D. Hiding helps meet some mistakes. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王在路中央放了一块大石头，把金子藏在石头下面。然后他躲在一棵树后面看。不同的人从路上经过，抱怨路上有石头，但是没有人把石头搬走。最后一位农民的女儿，发现了这块石头，把它搬走，发现了下面的金子。国王走过来，把金子给了这个女孩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He put a big stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold under it.”可知，国王在路上的一块石头下面放了金子。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, a young girl came along. She was the daughter of a farmer. She felt very tired after working all day...She tried very hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road.”可知，一个疲劳的农民的女儿把石头搬走了。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just then, the king walked out from behind the tree. ‘Oh, sir,’ said the girl, ‘Is this gold yours? If not, we should find the owner. He will miss it.’”可知，当这个女孩发现了金子，她问金子否属于国王。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The king replied, ‘My dear, the gold was mine. Now it is yours. Because you are the only one who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Good things won’t happen to a country where people only complain and wait for others to solve problems.’”可知，国王把金子给了这个女孩，因为当别人抱怨时，她做了一些事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过讲述一个女孩帮助把路上的石头搬走，发现了石头下面的金子的故事，这个故事教会我们帮助他人会带来好处。故选B。 C Do you know the International Day of Older Persons? It is on October 1st from 1991 and it’s a day to celebrate and show love and care to old people every year. The United Nations realized that many elderly people were facing difficulties, like being ill or feeling lonely. Having a special day helps us understand their problems and asks us to help and care for them. In 2019, there were about one billion people aged 60 and older, and by 2050 there will be about 2100 million! People are living longer because they have better healthcare and living conditions. This means that more and more people can enjoy their older years. Older people have a lot of experiences in life, so they know a lot of things! They can share stories from the past that help us understand the world better. They can also help us learn how to do interesting things, like cooking and gardening. One way to celebrate this special day is by spending time with your grandparents. You can play a game with them, or talk to them about the life when they were young. If you live far from your grandparents, you can give them a call. They miss you a lot, so they must be happy about talking with you. Another idea is to make cards, draw pictures or write letters and give them to people in your local old people’s home. It’s sure to make them smile! 26. How many years has the International Day of Older Persons been celebrated up to 2024? A. Twenty years. B. Thirty-two years. C. Thirty-three years. D. Thirty-five years. 27. There will be about ________ elderly people by 2050 according to the passage. A. 210,000 B. 21,000,000 C. 210,000,000 D. 2,100,000,000 28. Which of elderly people’s experiences are helpful to us? ①cooking ②gardening ③storytelling ④playing games ⑤making cards ⑥drawing pictures A. ①⑥ B. ②③ C. ③⑤ D. ①④ 29. What’s the main idea in paragraph 5? A. How to give better healthcare to elderly people. B. Where to live comfortably for elderly people. C. How to spend the day with elderly people. D. Why to celebrate the day for elderly people. 30. Which title is the best for the passage? A. The Health Problems of the Elderly B. Celebrating and Caring for Older Persons C. Population Growth Rapidly Worldwide D. Cooking and Smiling for Older Persons 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际老年人日，阐述了设立该节日的原因、老年人口增长情况、老年人经验的价值以及庆祝该节日的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is on October 1st from 1991 ...”可知，国际老年人日从1991年开始庆祝，截至2024年，已经庆祝了33年。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2019, there were about one billion people aged 60 and older, and by 2050 there will be about 2100 million!”可知，到2050年将有约21亿老年人。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can share stories from the past that help us understand the world better. They can also help us learn how to do interesting things, like cooking and gardening.”可知，老年人的园艺和讲故事的经验对我们有帮助。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One way to celebrate this special day is by spending time with your grandparents. ... Another idea is to make cards ...”可知，第五段主要讲述了庆祝这个特殊日子的方式，即如何与老年人度过这一天。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕国际老年人日展开，讲述了庆祝该节日以及关爱老年人的相关内容，Celebrating and Caring for Older Persons为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Procrastination (拖延症) is a problem that many of us have. Procrastination makes our lives terrible most of the time. ____31____ Let’s take a few simple steps today! ★Make plans for everything you need to do. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow and write it down. List upcoming tasks (任务) in order of importance. ____32____ As you finish each thing, check it off. This will give you an amazing feeling of satisfaction. ★Break large tasks up into small ones. A big task will stop you from starting. ____33____ But every task will be easier if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps to make you feel less stressed. ★Change your working environment. If your workplace is full of something unimportant, you’ll need to make some changes. ____34____ If people often stop to talk, you may need to move to a different place. ★____35____ The hardest part about any task is getting started. One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first, and then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Follow the five-minute rule. B. You may feel down before beginning. C. You may need to give up your phone or TV. D. It’s a great idea to do something relaxing in the workplace. E. However, everyone can run away from the problem. F. You should always remind yourself what to do next. 【答案】31 E 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对拖延症的几种方法，包括制定计划、拆分任务、改变工作环境以及遵循五分钟规则等。 【31题详解】 根据“Procrastination makes our lives terrible most of the time.”和“Let’s take a few simple steps today!”可知，拖延症会让生活变得糟糕，此处需要一个转折，引入后面拖延症的应对方法，选项E“然而，每个人都可以克服这个问题。”最符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“List upcoming tasks (任务) in order of importance.”和“As you finish each thing, check it off.”可知，可以列出任务并按重要性排序，完成每项任务后打勾，此处应涉及任务管理的具体建议，选项F“你应该总是提醒自己接下来做什么。”最符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“A big task will stop you from starting.”和“This helps to make you feel less stressed.”可知，大任务会阻碍你开始，但分解任务能减轻压力，此处应说明任务困难对心理的影响，选项B“在开始之前，你可能会感到沮丧。”最符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“If your workplace is full of something unimportant, you’ll need to make some changes.”可知，如果你的工作场所充满了不重要的东西，你需要做一些改变，此处应说明改变工作环境的具体做法，选项C“你可能需要放弃你的手机或电视。”最符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first ...”可知，后文提到五分钟规则及开始任务的困难，此处应为小标题，选项A“遵循五分钟规则。”最符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourist among beauty lead mostly listen be catch deep unbelievable If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of the best ways is to visit its museum. Mei Tong loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys ____36____ to the stories of the arts in the Museum. So she ____37____ spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she has ____38____ a fan of museums. Her most unforgettable experience is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum. She enjoyed the ____39____ of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. When Mei Tong arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum ____40____ her eye at once. And the whole building looked like a perfect art. Under the sunshine, it shone brightly. In the museum, a guide ____41____ her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the story and culture behind it. ____42____ all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, including the paintings on the wall, were made of porcelain pieces. It was so ____43____ but really true! As Mei Tong says, “Museums provide a good chance for ____44____ to study. People can develop their knowledge and get a ____45____ understanding of the world than before.” So go to visit the museums! 【答案】36. listening 37. mostly 38. been 39. beauty 40. caught 41. led 42. Among 43. unbelievable 44. tourists 45. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梅彤对博物馆的热爱以及她在瓷房子博物馆的难忘经历，强调了博物馆对人们学习和了解世界的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：她喜欢听博物馆里关于艺术品的故事。根据“She enjoys...to the stories of the arts in the Museum.”和备选词可知，她喜欢听博物馆里关于艺术品的故事，listen“听”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，这里要用“listen”的动名词形式listening。故填listening。 【37题详解】 句意：所以她大部分空闲时间都在博物馆度过。根据“Mei Tong loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum.”及备选词可知，是指大部分空闲时间都是在博物馆度过，用副词mostly“大部分”，修饰动词spends。故填mostly。 【38题详解】 句意：从五岁起，她就一直是博物馆的爱好者。根据“Since she was five years old”可知，此处用现在完成时，且“has”后接过去分词，此处表示梅彤一直是博物馆的粉丝，用过去分词been。故填been。 【39题详解】 句意：她欣赏来自不同朝代的中国瓷器之美。根据“She enjoyed the...of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties.”和备选词可知，她欣赏来自不同朝代的中国瓷器之美，beauty“美”，the beauty of...表示“……的美”。故填beauty。 【40题详解】 句意：当梅彤到达门口时，博物馆顶部的英文单词“china”立刻吸引了她的目光。catch one’s eyes“引起某人的注意”，根据“arrived”可知，时态是一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 【41题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，一位导游带领她参观了许多美丽的古代瓷器。根据“In the museum, a guide...her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains.”和备选词可知，导游带领她参观了许多美丽的古代瓷器，lead“带领”，这里描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。故填led。 【42题详解】 句意：在所有艺术品中，她最喜欢“平安墙”。根据“all the arts”和备选词可知，这里表示在众多艺术品当中，among“在……之中”符合语境。故填Among。 【43题详解】 句意：这太不可思议了，但却是真的！根据“It was so...but really true!”和备选词可知，这里需要形容词作表语，unbelievable“令人难以相信的”符合语境。故填unbelievable。 【44题详解】 句意：正如梅彤所说，“博物馆为游客提供了一个很好的学习机会”。根据“Museums provide a good chance for...to study.”和备选词可知，这里指博物馆为游客提供了一个很好的学习机会，tourist“游客”，根据语境，这里不止指一个游客，要用复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。 【45题详解】 句意：人们可以拓展知识，并且比以前对世界有更深刻的理解。根据“a...understanding”和备选词可知，这里是指深刻的理解，deep“深的”，结合“than before”可知，用比较级deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) seems like magic to me, and my interest started because of my own experience. Years ago, I often had terrible headaches. The pain was strong, and it seriously influenced (影响) my daily life. I felt tired and couldn’t focus on work or enjoy my free time. I tried many different ways to feel better, like different medicines, resting more, and even changing my diet. However, none of them worked for long. I was starting to lose hope. Luckily, during a trip to China, I met with a kind doctor of TCM. He listened carefully to my problems and asked many questions about how I felt. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did, though I wasn’t sure it would help. To my great surprise, my headaches became less frequent (频繁的) after just a few days, and within a week, the pain was completely gone! I felt like a new person. My family noticed I looked happier. Later, I learned that TCM could be of great help to many people with illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems, physical pains, backaches. This helpful way also took my wife’s interest. She saw how much TCM changed my life. With her strong support, I’m now running a small website to introduce more people to TCM. I share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these wonderful experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas. After that, I became pretty interested in learning about Chinese culture. TCM opened a door for me to see something truly special. 46. The writer got into trouble for many years because of ________________. (仅填1词) 47. With a doctor’s help, the writer’s pain was gone by taking ________________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Writer’s Ideas about TCM Years ago The feeling after TCM I wasn’t sure it would work and lost hope. I felt happier and ________ (不超过10词) The Couple’s Changes about TCM Under his wife’s support, the writer runs a small website ________. (不超过10词) 49. What can you learn from this passage? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. headaches 47. traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)/Chinese medicine 48. ①. felt like a new person/seemed like a new person /seemed full of energy/seemed energetic/healthy/much healthier ②. to introduce more people to TCM/to share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas/to explain TCM through (by) sharing articles and pictures 49. TCM is a great way to help with the health problems like headaches that last for long./TCM can help with headaches and other health problems./Trying new things like TCM can change our (my/your) life./TCM opens a door to learn Chinese culture./TCM makes a big difference to the people around the world. (与5个点任意相似的答案均可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经常头疼，后来经过中医治疗疼痛消失了，于是对中医产生了浓厚兴趣的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Years ago, I often had terrible headaches. The pain was strong, and it seriously influenced (影响) my daily life. I felt tired and couldn’t focus on work or enjoy my free time.”可知，是因为头痛。故填headaches。 【47题详解】 根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did, though I wasn’t sure it would help. To my great surprise, my headaches became less frequent (频繁的) after just a few days, and within a week, the pain was completely gone!”可知，作者通过服用中药疼痛消失了。故填traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)/Chinese medicine。 48题详解】 根据“I felt like a new person. My family noticed I looked happier.”可知，我看起来更开心了，感觉自己像个新人；根据“With her strong support, I’m now running a small website to introduce more people to TCM. I share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.”可知，作者现在正在运营一个小型网站，向更多人介绍中医，分享简单的文章和图片，解释基本思想。故填felt like a new person/seemed like a new person /seemed full of energy/seemed energetic/healthy/much healthier；to introduce more people to TCM/to share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas/to explain TCM through (by) sharing articles and pictures。 【49题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：TCM is a great way to help with the health problems like headaches that last for long./TCM can help with headaches and other health problems./Trying new things like TCM can change our (my/your) life./TCM opens a door to learn Chinese culture./TCM makes a big difference to the people around the world.  第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 学校专栏正在开展 “My Experience of a Visit” 征文活动。请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：1. 语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。 My Experience of a Visit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version: My Experience of a Visit Last Sunday, I visited the city science museum. First, I watched a robot show. The robots could dance and talk! And I had a talk with the robot, it could act like humans. Next, I tried to experience some simple machines in the hall. A guide kindly explained how they worked. Last, I learnt something about space. It was exciting and interesting to see science technologies. I truly understood that learning happens best by doing. After this visit, I decide to learn science well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中旅行时间、地点、活动和感受的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出旅行的愉快体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接引出旅行时间、人物、地点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述到达城市博物馆后的具体活动，说明旅行过程。 第三步，书写结语。总结旅行感受及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①have a talk with sb和某人交流 ②learning happens best by doing实践出真知 ③decide to do sth决定做某事 [高分句型] A guide kindly explained how they worked. (how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$