精品解析：山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期学业学质量检测英语试题

2025年初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力选择（共三节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 第二节 根据你听到的对话内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Ken likes pop music best. 3. Lucy likes rock music because it makes her excited. 4. Lucy stayed in Chengdu for four weeks. 5. Lucy thinks that the people there were unfriendly. 6. Lucy wants to be a panda keeper when she grows up. 第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the girl think of the book? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 8. What does Tim want to do? A. To buy the book. B. To borrow the book from the girl. C. To borrow the book from the library. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did the car run into? A. Into a school. B. Into the river. C. Into a house. 10. Who saved the driver? A. A young man. B. A doctor. C. Linda. 11. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. （请同学们把试卷翻到第6页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。） 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____12____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____13____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____14____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____15____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____16____ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____17____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben ____18____ in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____19____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____20____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____21____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 12. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly 13. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended 14. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons 15. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks 16. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross 17. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed 18. A. strange B. stupid C. bored D. interested 19. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 20. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful 21. A. if B. or C. but D. and 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed! Do you want to help out in City Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday, come and join us! The things you can do ①Clean tables and water flowers. ②Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③Collect books and put them on the right book shelves. ④Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you? ☆Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements. ☆You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card. ☆Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@ hotmail.com, call the library on 0534-5678999, or visit us directly. 22. Who is the text written for? A. Library workers. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 23. What can you get from this volunteering experience? A. A better library card. B. Money for school things. C. Free books from the library. D. A toy from the library. 24. How many ways are there to connect (联系) with City Library? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Now some animals are in great danger in the world. Snow leopards (雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it’s still a very large cat. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur (毛皮). Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep. Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the forests and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3,000. Elephants live in big forests. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. European otters (水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur. 25. Which of the following animals come from the cat family? A. Snow leopards and European otters. B. Snow leopards and tigers. C. Tigers and European otters. D. Elephants and snow leopards. 26. What do people kill snow leopards, tigers or European otters for? A. Eating them. B. Getting more places. C. Getting their fur. D. Feeling happy. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today there are only 300 tigers in India. B. There are more than 3,000 Ceylon elephants in the world now. C. A snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others. D. An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的句子，正确的在答题卡上涂“T”，错误的在答题卡上涂“F”。 Wang Lin is 12 years old. He lives in the countryside in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him but the boy says “I won’t have dinner, because after the dinner, today is over and my parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” It’s the first time for Wang Lin to spend his birthday with his parents in recent three years. In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and worked hard to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave for Shenzhen. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child (留守儿童). In the countryside of China, there are over 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from their parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. The Chinese government now cares about stay-at-home children very much and is trying to solve the problems. 28. It’s the first time for Wang Lin to spend his birthday with his parents. 29. Wang Lin won’t have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all. 30. Some stay-at-home children often feel lonely and they can’t get much care from their parents. 31. The Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountain s is not as good as that in low areas. ____32____ Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. ____33____ Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). ____34____ Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. ____35____ However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. ____36____ Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. A. The sport first became popular in England. B. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D. So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F. As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world. G. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. 四、听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cartoon Art Museum The opening days On Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The opening hours From 11: 00 a.m. to ___37___ p.m. The ____38____ cartoon artist She will come to the museum on December 12th and give a ___39___ She has ___40___ four cartoon books. How to get the ___41___ tickets Book online. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个单词限用一次，把答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 population, quarter, island, holiday, find, neither, other, especially, amusement, by I had a great time last weekend. I went to an ____42____ park with my parents. It is on an ____43____. We went there ____44____ boat. When we got to the island, we ____45____ there were many foreigners there. Most of them are from Europe, ____46____ from England. They said they wanted to travel all over the world. They always have wonderful trips every year. The ____47____ of the island is 1,000. A ____48____ of them work for the amusement park. Some of them are tour guides and ____49____ are taxi drivers. After dinner, we took a ride around the island. My parents liked this island very much. ____50____ of them wanted to go home then. What a good ____51____ we had! 六、阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的内容，每空不超过4个词。 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched (伸展) from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, rare jewels (珠宝) and gold. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. They even set up a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people. The Silk Road In the past When People began to travel the Silk Road ____52____. What ·Along the Silk Road, traders carried and traded ____53____, spices, cloth, rare jewels, gold and so on. ·People from many different ____54____ met each other and mixed ·People shared precious goods, new ideas, stories, languages and cultures. How People used to ride ____55____ to cross the Silk Road routes. At present China protects the history of many countries and people by setting up a ____56____. 七、句子翻译，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 57. 父母总是喜欢拿自己的孩子和别人做比较。 Parents always like to ________ their own children ________ others. 58. 这个魔术师能把一朵花变成一片树叶。 The magician can ________ a flower ________ a leaf. 59. 那个带花园的房子属于那对新婚夫妇的。 The house with a garden ________ ________ the new couple. 60. 这本书太有趣了，我忍不住一口气读完了。 The book was so interesting that I couldn’t ________ ________ it in one go. 61. 他买这辆自行车已经两年了。 He ________ ________ the bike for two years. 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据文章，回答下列问题。 According to a survey, Chinese people’s reading habits haven’t changed over the past several years. The survey says only about 59% of the people in China read paper books. A large number of people don’t read. It is partly because there aren’t enough public (公共的) libraries. China has about 3,300 public libraries, while the US has more than 16,000 public libraries. In order to encourage people to read more, Shenzhen government has done a lot. In November every year, Shenzhen welcomes its Reading Month. There are more than 2,500 reading activities for this month, including book sales, music performances and online and offline speeches by experts. In 2012, Shenzhen created the first government-led “reading promoter (阅读推广人)” training program in China. Many people become reading promoters to encourage more people to read. Shenzhen has held Reading Month since 2000. Many famous writers took part in the Reading Month activities. Yu Guangzhong was invited in 2007, Mo Yan in 2017, and Deng Yiguang in 2024. Reading has become an important cultural and spiritual symbol of Shenzhen. On October 21, 2013, Shenzhen was named “Global Reading Model City”. Shenzhen is the only city in the world to get this name. Shenzhen has built itself into an exemplary (典范的) city to promote books and reading across the world. 62. How many people in China read books now according to the survey? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. When is the Reading Month of Shenzhen? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why do many people become reading promoters? __________________________________________________________________________ 65. What was Shenzhen named on October 21, 2013? __________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book? __________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，你校将面向全体学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的要点提示，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封自荐信。 要点：(1)介绍个人基本信息； (2)个人优势：知道很多中国故事、擅长英语； (3)希望更多人了解中国历史和文化。 注意：(1)文中不能出现你真实的姓名和学校，词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：outgoing 外向的；folk 民间的 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. I really want to take part in it._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年初中学业质量监测八年级英语听力部分，第一部分听力选择第一节，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。Number one, anna has had the toy bear since he was a baby. SHE likes IT very much. Anna has had a toy bear since he was a baby. SHE likes her very much. Number two, I have read treasure island. The book is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an ireland full of treasures. I have read treasure island. The book is about a boy who goes out to see and finds an ireland full of treasures. Number three, last week, we went the zoo to see the elephants. They're very big. Last week, we went to the zoo to see the elephants. They're very big. Number four, the story is about an emperor who loved buying and looking at clothes. The story is about an emperor who loved buying and looking at clothes. Number five, I didn't sleep well last night because I had a two pack. IT was terrible. I didn't sleep . well last night because I had a two thack. IT was . terrible. 第二节根据你听到的对话内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。该对话读两遍。Hi, can what kind of music do you like? Best country music. IT makes me relaxed. Do you like? IT. Lucy, no, I don't. I prefer rock music. Why do you like rock music? Because that makes me excited. Where did you go last month? Lucy. I went to chandu for my vacation. How long did you stay there? Let. let me see. I stayed there for two weeks. How was your vacation? IT was wonderful. That place was beautiful. The weather was fine, and the people there were great and friendly. And I went to the change, do research base? Did you see paint is there? Yes, I did. Pandas are so cute, and I want to be a keeper when I grow up. Hi, can what kind of music do you like? Best country music. IT makes me relaxed. Do you like? IT. Lucy, no, I don't. I prefer rock music. Why do you like rock music? Because that makes me excited. Where did you go last month? Lucy. I went to change you for my vacation. How long did you stay there? Let. let me see. I stayed there for two weeks. How was your vacation? IT was wonderful. That place was beautiful. The weather was fine, and the people there were great and friendly. And I went to the channel research base. did you see pandas there? Yes, I did. Pandas are so cute, and I want to be a keeper when I grow up. 第三节听对话，从每小题。ABC3个选项。中选出能回答所给问题的答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一个对话，回答11至12小题。Hi tim, i'm reading a fantastic book. What is IT Alice in wonderland? What's IT about? IT tells a story about a girl named Alice who falls into a rabbit hole and comes into a fantasy world. Sounds fantastic. Can I borrow the book when . you finish? IT sure. Hi tim, i'm reading a fantastic book. What is IT Alice in wonderland? What about IT tells a story about a girl named Alice who falls into a rabbit hole and comes into a fantasy. Y world . sounds fantastic. Can I borrow the book when you finish? IT sure. 听第二个对话，回答第13至15小题。Lily, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river. What did you do? Then I stopped writing and rent to the river. What did you see? I saw Young man jump into the river, save the driver. Did the accident happen at seven twenty? Um, let me see. IT seem to be at seven thirty AM. Oh, no. IT was at . seven forty AM. Lily, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river. What did you do? Then I stopped writing and rent to the river. What did you see? I saw Young man jump into the river, save the driver. Did the accident happen at seven twenty? Um, let me see. IT seem to be at seven thirty AM. Oh, no. IT was at . seven forty AM. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。Do you like cartoons? Welcome to our cartoon art museum. There are lots of great cartoon works waiting for you. You can visit our museum among friday, saturday and sunday. It's closed on monday. The opening hours are from eleven AM to five P. M, here's good news for you. On december the twelve, a japanese cartoon artist will come to our museum and give a talk. This artist has finished four cartoon books. It's a good time for you to talk with her. Book the free tickets online. Don't miss IT. Do you like cartoons? Welcome to our cartoon art museum. There are lots of great cartoon works waiting for you. You can visit a museum, amon, friday, saturday and sunday. It's closed on monday. The opening. Ours are from eleven AM to five P. M, here's good news for you. On december the twelve, a japanese cartoon artist will come to our museum and give a talk. This artist has finished four cartoon books. It's a good time for you to talk with her. Book the free tickets online. Don't miss IT. Do you like cartoons? Welcome to our cartoon art museum. There are lots of great cartoon works waiting for you. You can visit a museum among friday, saturday and sunday. It's closed on monday. The opening hours are from eleven AM to five P. M, here's good news for you. On december the twelve, a japanese cartoon artist will come to our museum and give a talk. This artist has finished four cartoon books. It's a good time for you to talk with her. Book the free tickets online. Don't miss IT. 听力测试部分到此结束。请把答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025年初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力选择（共三节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. G 【解析】 【原文】1. Anna has had the toy bear since she was a baby. She likes it very much. 2. I have read Treasure Island. The book is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 3. Last week, we went to the zoo to see the elephants. They are very big. 4. The stories are about an emperor who loved buying and looking at clothes. 5. I didn’t sleep well last night because I had a toothache. It was terrible. 第二节 根据你听到的对话内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Ken likes pop music best. 3. Lucy likes rock music because it makes her excited. 4. Lucy stayed in Chengdu for four weeks. 5. Lucy thinks that the people there were unfriendly. 6. Lucy wants to be a panda keeper when she grows up. 【答案】2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Ken. What kind of music do you like best? M: Country music. It makes me relaxed. Do you like it Lucy? W: No, I don’t. I prefer rock music. M: Why do you like rock music? W: Because it makes me excited. M: Where did you go last month, Lucy? W: I went to Chengdu for my vacation M: How long did you stay there? W: ER, let me see. I stayed there for two weeks. M: How was your vacation? W: It was wonderful. That place was beautiful. The weather was fine and the people there were great and friendly. And I went to the Chengdu Research Base. M: Did you see pandas there? W: Yes, I did. Pandas are so cute and I want to be a keeper when I grow up. 第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the girl think of the book? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 8. What does Tim want to do? A. To buy the book. B. To borrow the book from the girl. C. To borrow the book from the library. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. I’m reading a fantastic book. M: What is it? W: Alice in Wonderland. M: What’s it about? W: It tells a story about a girl named Alice, who falls into a rabbit hole and comes into a fantasy world. M: Sounds fantastic. Can I borrow the book when you finish it? W: Sure 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did the car run into? A. Into a school. B. Into the river. C. Into a house. 10. Who saved the driver? A. A young man. B. A doctor. C. Linda. 11. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? W: I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river. M: What did you do then? W: I stopped riding and ran into the river. M: What did you see? W: I saw a young man jump into the river and saved the driver. M: Did the accident happen at 7:20 a.m.? W: Let me see. It seemed to be at 7:30 a.m. M: Oh, no. It was at 7:40 a.m. （请同学们把试卷翻到第6页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。） 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____12____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____13____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____14____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____15____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____16____ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____17____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben ____18____ in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____19____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____20____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____21____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 12. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly 13. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended 14. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons 15. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks 16. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross 17. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed 18. A. strange B. stupid C. bored D. interested 19. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 20. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful 21. A. if B. or C. but D. and 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读《汤姆索亚历险记》以及他的感悟。 【12题详解】 句意：即使我现在是成年人了，这本书仍然是我最喜欢的之一。 just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now”可知，此处强调“即使成年后依然喜欢”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：最近重读这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚那里学到了重要的一课。 learned学习；taught教授；given给予；attended参加。learn a lesson表示“领悟道理”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：日常生活中，我们常被分配一些无聊或累人的任务。 stories故事；words话语；tasks任务；lessons课程。根据“boring or tiring”及“chores”可知，此处指“任务”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当母亲让你做家务时，你心里想什么？ trusts信任；allows允许；helps帮助；asks要求。根据“you to do some chores?”可知，此处指母亲“要求”做家务。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，波莉阿姨让汤姆去粉刷篱笆。 paint粉刷；repair修理；examine检查；cross穿过。根据后文“painting the fence”可知，此处指“粉刷”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：与其抱怨，汤姆告诉本，他对这个任务感到“兴奋”。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected意外的；disappointed失望的。根据后文汤姆的积极态度及“Only one in a thousand …”的夸张表述，可知他是兴奋的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆的话让本对任务产生了兴趣。 strange奇怪的；stupid愚蠢的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据后文“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.”可知，本用苹果交换粉刷机会，说明他被吸引并“感兴趣”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果汤姆只想着抱怨，他会度过糟糕的一天。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。think about nothing but表示“只想着”，为固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：抱怨是无用的。 useless无用的；endless无尽的；powerful强大的；wonderful美妙的。根据全文主旨“抱怨无法解决问题”可知，此处强调“无用”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：所以，不要抱怨，这样你会感觉更好甚至做得更好！ if如果；or或者；but但是；and那么。此处是顺承关系，用“and”连接。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed! Do you want to help out in City Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday, come and join us! The things you can do ①Clean tables and water flowers. ②Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③Collect books and put them on the right book shelves. ④Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you? ☆Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements. ☆You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card. ☆Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@ hotmail.com, call the library on 0534-5678999, or visit us directly. 22. Who is the text written for? A. Library workers. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 23. What can you get from this volunteering experience? A. A better library card. B. Money for school things. C. Free books from the library. D. A toy from the library. 24. How many ways are there to connect (联系) with City Library? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市图书馆招募志愿者的工作内容、福利及参与方式。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday, come and join us!”可知，招募对象是完成学业且有暑假空闲时间的人，可知是学生。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card”可知，志愿者可获得升级版借书卡。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾“please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@ hotmail.com, call the library on 0534-5678999, or visit us directly.”可知，此处列举了邮件、电话、直接到访三种参与方式。故选C。 B Now some animals are in great danger in the world. Snow leopards (雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it’s still a very large cat. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur (毛皮). Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep. Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the forests and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3,000. Elephants live in big forests. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. European otters (水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur. 25. Which of the following animals come from the cat family? A. Snow leopards and European otters. B. Snow leopards and tigers. C. Tigers and European otters. D Elephants and snow leopards. 26. What do people kill snow leopards, tigers or European otters for? A. Eating them. B. Getting more places. C. Getting their fur. D. Feeling happy. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today there are only 300 tigers in India. B. There are more than 3,000 Ceylon elephants in the world now. C. A snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others. D. An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上一些处于危险中的动物，包括雪豹、老虎、大象和欧洲水獭，说明了它们的生活习性以及面临危险的原因等。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snow leopards live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family.”和“Tigers also come from the cat family.”可知，雪豹和老虎来自猫科，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur.”、“People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur.”和“Today some people kill the animals for their fur.”可知，人们杀死雪豹、老虎和欧洲水獭是为了获取它们的皮毛，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象的耳朵大，故选D。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的句子，正确的在答题卡上涂“T”，错误的在答题卡上涂“F”。 Wang Lin is 12 years old. He lives in the countryside in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him but the boy says “I won’t have dinner, because after the dinner, today is over and my parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” It’s the first time for Wang Lin to spend his birthday with his parents in recent three years. In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and worked hard to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave for Shenzhen. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child (留守儿童). In the countryside of China, there are over 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from their parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. The Chinese government now cares about stay-at-home children very much and is trying to solve the problems. 28. It’s the first time for Wang Lin to spend his birthday with his parents. 29. Wang Lin won’t have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all. 30. Some stay-at-home children often feel lonely and they can’t get much care from their parents. 31. The Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children. 【答案】28. F 29. F 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文通过王林不舍父母远离家乡湖北去深圳工作的个例，简述了中国留守儿童的现象，留守儿童缺少父母的关心，且有些留守儿童因缺乏父母的帮助，导致学业上有困难。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time for Wang Lin to spend his birthday with his parents in recent three years.”可知，这是王林近三年来第一次和父母一起过生日，而不是他人生中的第一次。故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I won’t have dinner, because after the dinner, today is over and my parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow.”可知，王林不吃晚饭是因为不想让父母离开，而不是因为不饿。故选F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They get less care from their parents. They often feel lonely.”可知，留守儿童得到的父母关爱较少，常常感到孤独。故选T。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese government now cares about stay-at-home children very much and is trying to solve the problems.”可知，中国政府正在采取措施解决留守儿童问题。故选T。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountain s is not as good as that in low areas. ____32____ Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. ____33____ Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). ____34____ Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. ____35____ However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. ____36____ Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. A. The sport first became popular in England. B. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D. So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F. As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world. G. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. G 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山脉对人类的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe.”可知，此处表达高海拔地区空气稀薄，导致人们难以呼吸，所以很少有人居住。选项C“山越高，空气就越少”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains.”可知，此处强调山脉是河流的主要水源，对人类生活至关重要。选项B“世界上许多人依靠山脉来获取饮用水”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产).”可知，此处讲述山脉富含矿产资源，对当地居民生计有重要影响。选项G“生活在山区的人们依靠山脉谋生”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.”以及“However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.”可知，此处讲述登山运动的历史，且提到当时只有少数人能登顶。选项A“这项运动最初在英国流行”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.”可知，此处讲述登山运动如今已成为全球流行的运动。选项E“现在越来越多的人试图攀登最高的山峰”符合语境。故选E。 四、听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cartoon Art Museum The opening days On Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The opening hours From 11: 00 a.m. to ___37___ p.m. The ____38____ cartoon artist She will come to the museum on December 12th and give a ___39___. She has ___40___ four cartoon books. How to get the ___41___ tickets Book online. 【答案】37. five##5 38. Japanese 39. talk 40. finished 41. free 【解析】 【原文】 Do you like cartoons? Welcome to our cartoon art museum. There are lots of great cartoon works waiting for you. You can visit our museum on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. It’s closed on Monday. The opening hours are from eleven AM to five PM. Here is good news for you. On December the twelfth, a Japanese cartoon artist will come to our museum and give a talk. This artist has finished four cartoon books. It’s a good time for you to talk with her. Book the free tickets online. Don’t miss it. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个单词限用一次，把答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 population, quarter, island, holiday, find, neither, other, especially, amusement, by I had a great time last weekend. I went to an ____42____ park with my parents. It is on an ____43____. We went there ____44____ boat. When we got to the island, we ____45____ there were many foreigners there. Most of them are from Europe, ____46____ from England. They said they wanted to travel all over the world. They always have wonderful trips every year. The ____47____ of the island is 1,000. A ____48____ of them work for the amusement park. Some of them are tour guides and ____49____ are taxi drivers. After dinner, we took a ride around the island. My parents liked this island very much. ____50____ of them wanted to go home then. What a good ____51____ we had! 【答案】42. amusement 43. island 44. by 45. found 46. especially 47. population 48. quarter 49. others 50. Neither 51. holiday 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末和父母去一个岛上游乐园游玩的经历。 【42题详解】 句意：我和我的父母去了一个游乐园。根据下文“the amusement park”可知，此处指amusement park“游乐园”。故填amusement。 【43题详解】 句意：它在一个岛上。根据“an”和下文“When we got to the island”可知，island“岛”符合语境，表示游乐园的地理位置。故填island。 【44题详解】 句意：我们乘船去了那里。根据“boat”可知，此处是by boat“乘船”，表示交通方式。故填by。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们到达那个岛时，我们发现那里有很多外国人。根据“we...there were many foreigners there”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，find“发现”符合语境，结合“When we got to the island”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填found。 【46题详解】 句意：他们大多数来自欧洲，尤其是英格兰。根据“Most of them are from Europe...from England.”可知，此处使用副词especially“尤其”用于加强语气。故填especially。 【47题详解】 句意：这个岛上的人口是1000人。根据“The...of the island is 1,000.”可知，此处使用population“人口，人口数量”，表示“这个岛的人口数量”。故填population。 【48题详解】 句意：四分之一的人在游乐园工作。根据“A...of them work for the amusement park.”可知，此处使用quarter“四分之一”，表示“在游乐园工作的人数”。故填quarter。 【49题详解】 句意：他们中有些人是导游，其他人是出租车司机。根据“Some of them are tour guides and...are taxi drivers.”可知，空处缺少主语，此处是some...others...“一些人……，其他人……”。故填others。 【50题详解】 句意：当时他们两个人都不想回家。根据“My parents liked this island very much.”可知，此处指父母二人，且他们都非常喜欢这个岛，所以当时都不想回家，neither“两者都不”符合语境。故填Neither。 【51题详解】 句意：我们度过了一个多么愉快的假期啊！根据“What a good...we had!”可知，空处使用单数名词，结合“I had a great time last weekend.”可知，此处使用holiday“假期”，用于介绍周末度假情况。故填holiday。 六、阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的内容，每空不超过4个词。 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched (伸展) from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, rare jewels (珠宝) and gold. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. They even set up a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people. The Silk Road In the past When People began to travel the Silk Road ____52____. What ·Along the Silk Road, traders carried and traded ____53____, spices, cloth, rare jewels, gold and so on. ·People from many different ____54____ met each other and mixed. ·People shared precious goods, new ideas, stories, languages and cultures. How People used to ride ____55____ to cross the Silk Road routes. At present China protects the history of many countries and people by setting up a ____56____. 【答案】52. about 3,000 years ago 53. silk 54. cultures and countries 55. camels and horses 56. Silk Route Museum 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了丝绸之路的历史及现在的发展情况。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.”可知，大约3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。故填about 3,000 years ago。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, rare jewels (珠宝) and gold.”可知，丝绸当然也是交易品。故填silk。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.”可知，来自不同文化和国家的人们相互见面和融合。故填cultures and countries。 【55题详解】 根据末段首句“In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.”可知，以前的方式是骆驼和马。故填camels and horses。 【56题详解】 根据“They even set up a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China… In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people.”可知，他们在中国酒泉建立了一个丝绸之路博物馆。故填Silk Route Museum。 七、句子翻译，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 57. 父母总是喜欢拿自己的孩子和别人做比较。 Parents always like to ________ their own children ________ others. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】compare…with…“把……和……相比”，动词短语；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填compare；with。 58. 这个魔术师能把一朵花变成一片树叶。 The magician can ________ a flower ________ a leaf. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“把……变成”，turn … into“把……变成”，为固定搭配。can是情态动词，后接动词原形turn。故填turn；into。 59. 那个带花园的房子属于那对新婚夫妇的。 The house with a garden ________ ________ the new couple. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处的表达为“属于”，用动词短语 belong to表示。主语是the house with a garden，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填belongs；to。 60. 这本书太有趣了，我忍不住一口气读完了。 The book was so interesting that I couldn’t ________ ________ it in one go. 【答案】 ①. stop ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“忍不住阅读”。此处需用“can’t stop doing sth.”结构，表示“忍不住做某事”。情态动词后跟动词原形，stop用原形；read“阅读”，用动名词。故填stop；reading。 61. 他买这辆自行车已经两年了。 He ________ ________ the bike for two years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. bought 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“已经买了”。根据“for two years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语“He”为第三人称单数，因此用has；buy“买”，此处用过去分词bought。故填has；bought。 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据文章，回答下列问题。 According to a survey, Chinese people’s reading habits haven’t changed over the past several years. The survey says only about 59% of the people in China read paper books. A large number of people don’t read. It is partly because there aren’t enough public (公共的) libraries. China has about 3,300 public libraries, while the US has more than 16,000 public libraries. In order to encourage people to read more, Shenzhen government has done a lot. In November every year, Shenzhen welcomes its Reading Month. There are more than 2,500 reading activities for this month, including book sales, music performances and online and offline speeches by experts. In 2012, Shenzhen created the first government-led “reading promoter (阅读推广人)” training program in China. Many people become reading promoters to encourage more people to read. Shenzhen has held Reading Month since 2000. Many famous writers took part in the Reading Month activities. Yu Guangzhong was invited in 2007, Mo Yan in 2017, and Deng Yiguang in 2024. Reading has become an important cultural and spiritual symbol of Shenzhen. On October 21, 2013, Shenzhen was named “Global Reading Model City”. Shenzhen is the only city in the world to get this name. Shenzhen has built itself into an exemplary (典范的) city to promote books and reading across the world. 62. How many people in China read books now according to the survey? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. When is the Reading Month of Shenzhen? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why do many people become reading promoters? __________________________________________________________________________ 65. What was Shenzhen named on October 21, 2013? __________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Only about 59% of the people in China read paper books. 63. In November every year. 64. To encourage more people to read. 65. Global Reading Model City. 66. Yes, I like reading. My favorite book is The Little Prince. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国人的阅读习惯以及深圳为鼓励阅读所采取的措施，包括举办阅读月和设立阅读推广人等。 【62题详解】 根据“The survey says only about 59% of the people in China read paper books.”可知，中国只有大约59%的人阅读纸质书。故填Only about 59% of the people in China read paper books. 【63题详解】 根据“In November every year, Shenzhen welcomes its Reading Month.”可知，深圳阅读月在每年十一月。故填In November every year. 【64题详解】 根据“Many people become reading promoters to encourage more people to read.”可知，许多人成为阅读推广人是为了鼓励更多人阅读。故填To encourage more people to read. 【65题详解】 根据“On October 21, 2013, Shenzhen was named ‘Global Reading Model City’.”可知，2013年10月21日，深圳被命名为“全球全民阅读典范城市”。故填Global Reading Model City. 66题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I like reading. My favorite book is The Little Prince. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，你校将面向全体学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的要点提示，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封自荐信。 要点：(1)介绍个人基本信息； (2)个人优势：知道很多中国故事、擅长英语； (3)希望更多人了解中国历史和文化。 注意：(1)文中不能出现你真实的姓名和学校，词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：outgoing 外向的；folk 民间的 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. I really want to take part in it._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. I’m Li Hua, an outgoing student who loves Chinese culture. I know many Chinese stories, including folk tales like The Monkey King and historical stories about Confucius. Besides, I’m good at English, especially speaking and writing, which helps me share these stories clearly. I hope more people can understand China’s history and culture through my storytelling. I hope that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的意图； 第二步，介绍自己的信息及想参加活动的目的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be good at擅长 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Besides, I’m good at English, especially speaking and writing, which helps me share these stories clearly. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I hope that you can give me this chance to show myself, and I’m looking forward to your reply. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$