精品解析：湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025年上学期期末考试，八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一部分，听力，每段对话或独白读两遍。第一节听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。one. Excuse me, what's the prize of a ticket from惠州to深圳？Forty five one one way. Okay, i'll buy one ticket. Excuse me, what's surprise of a ticket from惠州to深圳？Forty five? 汪伟。okay, i'll buy one ticket. too. Mary told me he likes collecting steps very much. Why. SHE said IT was interesting. Mary told me he likes collecting stamps very much. why? SHE said I was interesting. three. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the west of village? Well, it's a little fun. You can go there by bike. thanks. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the vast village? Well, it's a little fun. You can go there by bike. thanks. or. Peter, he looks so worried. What's the matter. mom? I felt my test. Which subject? Mass of physics. physics. Peter, you look so worried. What's the matter. mom, I filled my test. Which subject mass or physics? physics. Five. hello, Helen. sure. We go climbing this saturday. Oh, sorry, great. I don't like climbing mountains. You can ask my brother instead. He likes climbing mountains very much. Hello, Helen, should we go climbing this saturday? Oh, sorry, Green, I don't like climbing mountains. You can ask my brother instead. He likes criminate mountains very much. 第二节，听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。The story tells AO named the gold locks, walks into the bedroom of three balls by mistake, and fools asleep. What happened the next? The three bears come home. Suddenly the girl wakes up. SHE sees that three angry bills and runs away. That sounds really exciting. Story tells a girl named the gold locks walks into the bedroom of three bells by mistake and fools a sleep. What happened? And next. the three bells come home suddenly to o wakes up. He sees three angry bells and run the way. That sounds really exciting. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。Are you OK, mark? I heard my left foot is very painful. Oh, i'm really sorry. Are you all right now . I will try work on IT. No, no. That will make IT even worse. Look, there is a fun house done there. I'll go and get help啊。Are you OK mark? I heard my left vote is very painful. Oh, i'm really sorry. Are you alright? Now I will try work on IT. No, no. That will make IT with even worse. Look, there's a fun house done. There I go and get help. 听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。Jeff, can we play basketball on saturday? I'm sorry, I can't. Kelly, i'm going to make my sister. What are you going to do after that? I'm going to buy dress for my mom a birthday coming. Jeff, can we play basketball on saturday? I'm sorry, I can't cit. I'm going to meet my sister. What are you going to do after that? I'm going to buy a dress for my mom. Her birthday is coming. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。Hello, is that city taxi service? Yes, IT is, can I help you? Yes, I need a taxi to get to the train station. I live at a four, four, seven mile and the street. what time do you need? IT? My train leaves at a four thirty P. M, but i'd like to arrive at the station at three thirty. Let me see. We will pick you up at three o'clock. That's okay with . you just fine. The drive will help me with my bags. Want he? Of course he will. The driver is a Young man. Hello, is that a city taxi service? Yes, IT is, can I help you? Yes, I need a taxi to get to the train station. I live at four, four, seven mile and street. What time do you need? IT. my train leaves at four thirty P. M, but I like to arrive at the station at three thirty. Let me see. We will pick you up at three o'clock. Is that okay with you? Just fine. The driver will help me with my bags. Want he? Of course he will. The driver is a Young man. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。What are you going to do for the coming weekend? million. I'd like to stay at home for the rest, but my parents would like me to go swimming with them. Do you know what the weather will be like? The weather report says IT being funny. What about you, Michael? What are you going to do? I'd like to go shopping with my cousin. Have a good time. What are you going to do for the coming weekend? million. I'd like to stay at home for the rest, but my parents would like me to go swimming with them. Do you know what the weather will be like? The weather report says it'll be Sunny. What about you, Michael? What are you going to do? I'd like to go shopping with my cousin. Have a good time. 听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。Dear sue. you ask me about my town in your last letter. It's a great place to live in. There are three . places that I lived the most and spend a lot of time in. Firstly, there is the park is a great place because it's so big and it's just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play a quick game of football with my friends. Another place is the library where I love reading, and I often do my homework there. The third place that cool is top food center. The food there only cost a little Better is delicious. All the restaurants there sell different kinds of food, so there's always something difference to eat. That's my tague. What about yours? Please write back and tell me about IT yours, amy. Dear sue, you asked me about my tongue in your last senator. It's a great place to live in. There are three places that I live the most and spend a lot time in. Firstly, there's a park is a great place because it's so big and it's just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play a quick game of football with my friends. Another place is a library where I love reading, and I often do my homework there. The third place that cool is top food center. The food there only costs a little, but if they tious, all the restaurants there sell different kinds of food. So there's always something different to IT. That's my tague. What about yours? Please write back and tell me about IT yours aiming. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分; 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上; 3.请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s the price of a ticket from Huizhou to Shenzhen? W: Forty-five one way. M: OK. I’ll buy one ticket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Mary’s hobby? A. Listening to pop music. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting shells. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary told me she likes collecting stamps very much. M: Why? W: She said it was interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man get to the village? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the West of Village? W: Well, it’s a little far. You can go there by bike. M: Thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is Peter weak in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you look so worried. What’s the matter? M: Mom, I failed my test. W: Which subject? Math or Physics? M: Physics. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who likes climbing mountains very much? A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Helen. Shall we go climbing this Saturday? W: Oh, sorry, Gray. I don’t like climbing mountains. You can ask my brother instead. He likes climbing mountains very much. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When do the three bears come back? A. Before Goldilocks comes into their house. B. After Goldilocks is asleep. C. While Goldilocks is eating. 7. What does Goldilocks do at last? A. She runs away. B. She goes on sleeping. C. She plays games with them. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The story tells a girl named Goldilocks walks into the bedroom of three bears by mistake and falls asleep. M: What happened next? W: The three bells come home. Suddenly the girl wakes up. She sees that the three angry bears and runs away. M: That sounds really exciting. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to Mark? A. A car hit him on the road. B. He hurt his left foot. C. He drove so fast that he hurt himself. 9. What will the woman do next? A. She will go to a farmhouse for help. B. She will send Mark to hospital. C. She will try to help him walk. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK, Mark? M: I hurt my left foot. It’s very painful. W: Oh, I’m really sorry. Are you all right now? M: I will try to walk on it. W: No, no. That will make it even worse. Look, there is a farmhouse down there. I’ll go and get help. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Kelly want to do on Saturday? A. To play basketball. B. To meet her sister. C. To go shopping. 11. Who is Jeff going to buy a dress for? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His mother. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, can we play basketball on Saturday? M: I’m sorry. I can’t, Kelly. I’m going to meet my sister. W: What are you going to do after that? M: I’m going to buy a dress for my mom. Her birthday is coming. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will the woman go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 13. What time will the driver pick up the woman? A At 4:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 14. What do we know about the driver? A. He will help the woman with the bags. B. He is good at talking with people. C. He is a middle-aged man. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that city taxi service? M: Yes, it is. Can I help you? W: Yes. I need a taxi to get to the train station. I live at 447 Midland Street. M: What time do you need it? W: My train leaves at four thirty p.m. but I’d like to arrive at the station at three thirty. M: Let me see. We will pick you up at three o’clock. Is that okay with you? W: Just fine. The driver will help me with my bags, won’t he? M: Of course, he will. The driver is a young man. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The weather of the weekend. B. Their plans for the weekend. C. Going swimming at the weekend. 16. What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 17. What would Millie like to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do for the coming weekend, Millie? W: I’d like to stay at home for a rest but my parents would like me to go swimming with them. M: Do you know what the weather will be like? W: The weather report says it’ll be sunny. What about you, Michael? What are you going to do? M: I’d like to go shopping with my cousin. W: Have a good time. 听下面的独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house? A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk. 19. Where does Amy often do her homework? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library. 20. How is the food in Top Food Center? A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but not so delicious. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Sue, You asked me about my town in your last letter. It’s a great place to live in. There are three places that I lived the most and spent a lot of time in. Firstly, there is the park. It’s a great place because it’s so big and it’s just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play a quick game of football with my friends. Another place is the library where I love reading. And I often do my homework there. The third place that’s cool is Top Food Center. The food there only costs a little but it’s delicious. All restaurants there sell different kinds of food. So there’s always something different to eat. That’s my town. What about yours? Please write back and tell me about it. Yours, Amy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A To improve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment. Kids Karate (Mondays) Time: 16:30—17:30 Coach: Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语). Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30—17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Its purpose is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17:00—18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity—Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter. Price: £ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/month Tel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569 DY 21. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons? A. Brett. B. Lynsey. C. Lorraine. 22. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 23. Where can we most probably find the above information? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a cinema. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁儿童推出的趣味健身课程，包括课程时间、教练信息、课程内容以及联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids Karate (Mondays)”部分信息“Time: 16:30—17:30”以及“Coach: Brett Ukich”可知，周一下午的课程是由Brett Ukich教练负责的。因此，周一下午训练孩子们的是Brett，选项A正确。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)”部分的信息“Time: 16:30—17:15”可知，该课程从16:30开始，到17:15结束，共计45分钟。因此，每节Fitness Fun课程的持续时间是45分钟，选项C正确。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“To improve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old.”可知，Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童推出了趣味健身课程，再结合后文提到的课程时间、教练信息以及“This class teaches children to work as a team.”等描述，可以推断这些信息最有可能出现在学校相关的宣传或通知中。故选B。 B Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays any attention (关心) to his son’s studies, so he doesn’t know how he is doing. One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.” Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term?” “I learned how to drive a car, dad.” answers the boy. 24. Why can Mike never pass the exams? A. He doesn’t like studying. B. His father has a lot of money. C. His teachers are not very good. 25. Miss Read rings Mr. King ________. A. to tell him to take his son out of school B. to tell him about Mike’s studies C. to buy things from his shop 26. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Mike’s exam mark B. telling his son off C. something that Miss Read tells Mr. King 27. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Mike thinks his father will buy him a car. B. Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term. C. Mike’s father buys him a car. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mr. King因为忙于生意，很少关心儿子Mike的学习，导致Mike成绩一直不好。在老师Miss Read的提醒下，Mr. King试图通过责备和通过考试奖励车的方式来激励Mike学习，但最终Mike还是没有通过考试，并且他告诉父亲他这学期学会了开车。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams.”可知，Mike除了学习什么都喜欢，上课不听老师讲课，从不按时完成作业，一有空就踢足球，所以他从未通过考试是因为他不喜欢学习。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies.”可知，Miss Read打电话给Mr. King是为了告诉他Mike的学习情况。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”可知，下午儿子放学回来时，Mr. King狠狠地责备了他一顿，但当他看到Mike在卧室里哭时，很快就为此感到抱歉。这里的“it”指的是前面提到的“giving him a good telling off (责备他)”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more.”以及“‘I learned how to drive a car, dad.’ answers the boy.”可知，Mike又一个学期成绩不好，没有通过考试，他告诉父亲他这学期学会了开车，并没有提到Mike的父亲给他买了一辆车。因此，选项C“Mike’s father buys him a car.”是错误的。故选C。 C What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely, but here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC. Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. Digital Money We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next. Self-driving Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted. 28. Where do bionic eyes send information to? A. Mind. B. Camera. C. Computer. 29. Which of the following ways of payment is not mentioned in this passage? A. Credit cards. B. WeChat Pay. C. Alipay. 30. From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A. industry and farming B. traffic and journey C. science and technology 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films. B. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. C. Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们预测的未来10到30年内可能发生的科技发展，包括仿生眼、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车等，展示了科技对未来生活的潜在影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to ‘see’ the environment and send information to the mind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看”环境，并将信息发送到大脑。因此，仿生眼是将信息发送到大脑。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop.”可知，文章提到了使用微信支付和支付宝购物，但没有提到信用卡支付。因此，选项A“Credit cards”是未被提及的支付方式。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC.”以及后文介绍的仿生眼、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车等内容可知，文章主要介绍了与科学技术相关的信息。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.”以及“A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.”可知，盲人戴上仿生眼可能在未来能够清晰地看到事物，并且清晰图像的仿生眼可能在未来几年内出现。故选B。 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, lots of students choose to study abroad (到国外) for the summer, six months, a year or longer. ____32____Why do it? Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another place. ____33____ You can also learn to speak a second language by studying abroad. And it will help you find a better job in the future. Making the right choice Choose the right country or school, and ask yourself these questions: How long do I want to study abroad? ____34____ How much do I want to pay? Before you go Learn as much of the language as you can before you go, and read about the culture of your host country. ____35____ Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there. Once you are there After the first few weeks, you’ll feel sad and miss your family and friends. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. Always keep an open mind, and you will be happy. A. Also, you can talk with people who are studying abroad. B. And you should think about these things before you make a decision. C. Do I want to live with a host family? D. Just ask yourself to meet new people and have new experiences. E. You will see the world in a new way. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生选择出国留学的原因、如何做出正确选择、出国前的准备以及出国后的适应问题。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“Every year, lots of students choose to study abroad (到国外) for the summer, six months, a year or longer.” 以及后文“Why do it?”，可知此处应填入做留学决定前需思考的事情，选项B“并且在做决定前你应该考虑这些事”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another place.”可知此处应填入留学带来的积极影响。选项E“你会以新的方式看待世界。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“How long do I want to study abroad? … How much do I want to pay?”可知此处应填入与留学安排相关的问题。选项C“我想和寄宿家庭住吗？”是合理的留学考虑因素，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“Learn as much of the language as you can before you go, and read about the culture of your host country.”可知此处应填入与留学准备相关的建议。选项A“此外，你可以与正在留学的人交流。”补充了准备阶段的建议，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I ____36____ all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed ____37____, because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can ____38____ keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature ____39____ the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful ____40____ in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, ____41____ shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to ____42____ themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my ____43____. For example, a cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, ____44____ I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my _____45_____ better. 36. A. ask B. thank C. know 37. A. early B. fast C. late 38. A. ever B. also C. still 39. A. about B. with C. like 40. A. stars B. planes C. kites 41. A. smaller B. nicer C. fewer 42. A. find B. enjoy C. help 43. A. family B. friends C. classmates 44. A. and B. but C. so 45. A. city B. town C. village 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Peter住在小村庄里的生活情况，以及他的笔友Ken在大城市里的生活对比，最后表达了自己对小村庄生活的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：我认识所有的邻居，在一天结束的时候，我们聚在一起聊天。 ask问；thank感谢；know认识。根据“at the end of the day, we get together and talk”可知，此处表示作者认识所有的邻居，他们晚上聚在一起聊天。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们很早就上床睡觉了，因为晚上没什么事可做。 early早；fast快地；late晚地。根据“because there isn’t much to do in the evening”可知，晚上没什么事可做，所以很早就上床睡觉了。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们也可以在家养动物。 ever曾经；also也；still仍然。根据“But the children can play in the streets or in nature.”可知，此处表示孩子们除了可以在街上或大自然中玩耍，也可以在家养动物。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以听到很多来自大自然的美妙声音，比如鸟儿的歌唱和倾盆大雨。 about关于；with和……一起；like像。根据“the birds singing and the rain pouring”可知，此处是在举例说明来自大自然的美妙声音，用like表示“像”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：晚上，我们可以看到天空中许多清晰美丽的星星。 stars星星；planes飞机；kites风筝。根据“In the evening”和“in the sky”可知，晚上在小村庄的天空中看到的应该是星星。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他说城市里有更多的工作场所，更好的学校，更好的商店，更好的餐馆，还有数百家电影院、剧院和博物馆。 smaller更小的；nicer更好的；fewer更少的。根据“better schools…finer restaurants”可知，此处是在列举城市比村庄好的地方，所以应该是更好的商店。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩。 find找到；enjoy享受；help帮助。根据“Children can go to clubs and parks”可知，孩子们去俱乐部和公园是为了享受玩耍的乐趣。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他带我去了最大的购物中心，我们给我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。 family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“a cool T-shirt for my dad”可知，是给爸爸买了T恤，所以是给家人买礼物。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢我村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“I’m not sure…I know that I like…”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢我村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据“I live in a small village.”以及全文对村庄生活的描述可知，此处表示更喜欢村庄里的生活。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People, let ____46____ (I) go,” the golden fish said, “I will give you whatever you want”. “Thank you, ____47____ I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea. But the fisherman’s wife was angry. “You should ask ____48____ a bigger wooden basin (木盆),” she shouted. The fisherman ____49____ (go) to the seaside and told the golden fish. “Don’t worry. She has ____50____ new basin now,” the golden fish said. The fisherman went home. But the wife was even ____51____ (angry). “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again. But the old woman was never ____52____ (satisfy). “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want all the good ____53____ (thing) in the world!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back ____54____ (sad). His wife ____55____ (sit) in front of the house. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her. 【答案】46. me 47. but 48. for 49. went 50. a 51. angrier 52. satisfied 53. things 54. sadly 55. was sitting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个渔夫捕获了一条金鱼，金鱼答应满足他的愿望，但渔夫的妻子贪得无厌，最终失去了一切的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：“人们，放我走。” 金鱼说，“我会给你任何你想要的东西”。let是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 【47题详解】 句意：“谢谢你，但我什么都不想要。” 渔夫说。根据“Thank you ... I don’t want anything”可知，前后是转折关系，用but。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：“你应该要一个更大的木盆。” 她喊道。ask for是固定短语，意为“请求；要求”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：渔夫去了海边，告诉了金鱼。文章整体是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【50题详解】 句意：“别担心。她现在有一个新木盆了。” 金鱼说。new basin是可数名词单数，且new以辅音音素开头，用a表示“一个”。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：但妻子更生气了。even后常接比较级，angry的比较级是angrier。故填angrier。 【52题详解】 句意：但这个老妇人从不满足。be satisfied是固定表达，意为“感到满足的”，satisfy的形容词形式satisfied符合语境。故填satisfied。 【53题详解】 句意：我想要世界上所有美好的东西！all后接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things。故填things。 【54题详解】 句意：渔夫伤心地走回去。修饰动词walked用副词，sad的副词形式是sadly。故填sadly。 【55题详解】 句意：他的妻子正坐在房子前面。结合语境，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语His wife是单数，用was，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填was sitting。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several (几个) dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) . 5. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That’s why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 56. How often do people dream? _____________________________________________ 57. Why do people often dream about their work? _____________________________________________ 58. What does the passage mainly tell us? _____________________________________________ 59. Will you share your dreams with your friends? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. People have several dreams each night. 57. They may think about their work all day. 58. Dreams./It tells us about dreams. 59. Yes, I will. Because we need to share with our friends...(言之有理即可) 60. 我们睡得越多，梦就做得越久。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了梦的重要性、特点以及梦与日常生活的关系。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“People have several dreams each night.”可知，人们每晚都会做几个梦。故填People have several dreams each night. 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.”可知，人们经常梦到工作是因为他们整天都在思考工作。故填They may think about their work all day. 【58题详解】 全文围绕梦的重要性和特点展开。故填Dreams./It tells us about dreams. 【59题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because we need to share with our friends. 【60题详解】 “The more...the longer...”是固定句型，表达为“越……越……”；“we sleep”译为“我们睡觉”；“we dream”译为“我们做梦”。整个句子为一般现在时，描述客观事实。故填：我们睡得越多，梦就做得越久。 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 61. “读万卷书，行万里路”，研学旅行 (study trips) 现在受到教育部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎。假如你们学校的英文网站就研学活动需要注意的事项发帖子，征集意见。请你根据以下要点，进行跟帖回复。 (1) 健康饮食 (eat healthily and safely)；安全出行 (follow the traffic rules)；遇险报警 (call the police for help)；注意防溺水 (don’t swim in the river alone) …… (2) 不能出现真实校名和姓名等； (3) 语言通顺，表达正确；要求包含所有要点提示，可适当增加要点。 要求： 1.包括所有提示的内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.70词左右。 Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students. What should we pay attention to when we’re having a study trip? Here’s my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students. What should we pay attention to when we’re having a study trip? Here’s my advice. First, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, it’s important for us to follow the traffic rules. We mustn’t go across the street when the traffic light is red. Third, if we are in danger, we should call the police for help in time. What’s more, we should be careful when we use electricity. The last but not least, it’s dangerous to swim in the river. We mustn’t swim alone. In short, safety must come first! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点要求明确，考生需注意各项安全建议的表述，可适当补充细节，突出“安全第一”的核心重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出研学旅行流行的背景及本文主题——研学旅行应注意的事项； 第二步，分点阐述具体的注意事项，包括健康饮食、遵守交通规则、危险时及时求助、安全用电以及禁止独自下河游泳等； 第三步，总结强调安全的重要性，点明“安全第一”的主旨。​ [亮点词汇] ① pay attention to 注意 ② do harm to 对……有害 ③ instead of 而不是 ④ in time 及时 [高分句型] ① What should we pay attention to when we’re having a study trip?（when引导的时间状语从句） ② It’s important for us to follow the traffic rules.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语） ③ If we are in danger, we should call the police for help in time.（if引导的条件状语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分; 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上; 3.请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Mary’s hobby? A. Listening to pop music. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting shells. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man get to the village? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is Peter weak in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who likes climbing mountains very much? A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When do the three bears come back? A. Before Goldilocks comes into their house. B. After Goldilocks is asleep. C. While Goldilocks is eating. 7. What does Goldilocks do at last? A. She runs away. B. She goes on sleeping. C. She plays games with them. 听对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to Mark? A. A car hit him on the road. B. He hurt his left foot. C. He drove so fast that he hurt himself. 9. What will the woman do next? A. She will go to a farmhouse for help. B. She will send Mark to hospital. C. She will try to help him walk. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Kelly want to do on Saturday? A. To play basketball. B. To meet her sister. C. To go shopping. 11. Who is Jeff going to buy a dress for? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His mother. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will the woman go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 13. What time will the driver pick up the woman? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 14. What do we know about the driver? A. He will help the woman with the bags. B. He is good at talking with people. C. He is a middle-aged man. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The weather of the weekend. B. Their plans for the weekend. C. Going swimming at the weekend. 16 What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 17. What would Millie like to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 听下面的独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house? A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk. 19. Where does Amy often do her homework? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library. 20. How is the food in Top Food Center? A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but not so delicious. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A To improve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment. Kids Karate (Mondays) Time: 16:30—17:30 Coach: Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语). Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30—17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Its purpose is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17:00—18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity—Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter. Price: £ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/month Tel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569 DY 21. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons? A. Brett. B. Lynsey. C. Lorraine. 22. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 23. Where can we most probably find the above information? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a cinema. B Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays any attention (关心) to his son’s studies, so he doesn’t know how he is doing. One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.” Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term?” “I learned how to drive a car, dad.” answers the boy. 24. Why can Mike never pass the exams? A. He doesn’t like studying. B. His father has a lot of money. C. His teachers are not very good. 25. Miss Read rings Mr. King ________. A. to tell him to take his son out of school B. to tell him about Mike’s studies C. to buy things from his shop 26. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Mike’s exam mark B. telling his son off C. something that Miss Read tells Mr. King 27. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Mike thinks his father will buy him a car. B. Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term. C. Mike’s father buys him a car. C What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely but here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC. Bionic (仿生) Eyes They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. Digital Money We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next. Self-driving Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted. 28. Where do bionic eyes send information to? A. Mind. B. Camera. C. Computer. 29. Which of the following ways of payment is not mentioned in this passage? A Credit cards. B. WeChat Pay. C. Alipay. 30. From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A. industry and farming B. traffic and journey C. science and technology 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films. B. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. C. Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside. 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, lots of students choose to study abroad (到国外) for the summer, six months, a year or longer. ____32____Why do it? Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another place. ____33____ You can also learn to speak a second language by studying abroad. And it will help you find a better job in the future. Making the right choice Choose the right country or school, and ask yourself these questions: How long do I want to study abroad? ____34____ How much do I want to pay? Before you go Learn as much of the language as you can before you go, and read about the culture of your host country. ____35____ Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there. Once you are there After the first few weeks, you’ll feel sad and miss your family and friends. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. Always keep an open mind, and you will be happy. A. Also, you can talk with people who are studying abroad. B. And you should think about these things before you make a decision. C. Do I want to live with a host family? D. Just ask yourself to meet new people and have new experiences. E. You will see the world in a new way. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I ____36____ all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed ____37____, because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can ____38____ keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature ____39____ the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful ____40____ in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, ____41____ shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to ____42____ themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my ____43____. For example, a cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, ____44____ I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my _____45_____ better. 36. A. ask B. thank C. know 37. A. early B. fast C. late 38. A. ever B. also C. still 39. A. about B. with C. like 40. A. stars B. planes C. kites 41. A. smaller B. nicer C. fewer 42. A. find B. enjoy C. help 43. A. family B. friends C. classmates 44. A. and B. but C. so 45. A. city B. town C. village 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People, let ____46____ (I) go,” the golden fish said, “I will give you whatever you want”. “Thank you, ____47____ I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea. But the fisherman’s wife was angry. “You should ask ____48____ a bigger wooden basin (木盆),” she shouted. The fisherman ____49____ (go) to the seaside and told the golden fish. “Don’t worry. She has ____50____ new basin now,” the golden fish said. The fisherman went home. But the wife was even ____51____ (angry). “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again. But the old woman was never ____52____ (satisfy). “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want all the good ____53____ (thing) in the world!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back ____54____ (sad). His wife ____55____ (sit) in front of the house. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several (几个) dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) . 5. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That’s why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 56. How often do people dream? _____________________________________________ 57. Why do people often dream about their work? _____________________________________________ 58. What does the passage mainly tell us? _____________________________________________ 59. Will you share your dreams with your friends? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 61. “读万卷书，行万里路”，研学旅行 (study trips) 现在受到教育部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎。假如你们学校的英文网站就研学活动需要注意的事项发帖子，征集意见。请你根据以下要点，进行跟帖回复。 (1) 健康饮食 (eat healthily and safely)；安全出行 (follow the traffic rules)；遇险报警 (call the police for help)；注意防溺水 (don’t swim in the river alone) …… (2) 不能出现真实校名和姓名等； (3) 语言通顺，表达正确；要求包含所有要点提示，可适当增加要点。 要求： 1.包括所有提示的内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.70词左右。 Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students. What should we pay attention to when we’re having a study trip? Here’s my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$