精品解析：四川省巴中市普通高中2025-2026学年高三上学期9月零诊考试英语试题

巴中市普通高中2023级“零诊”考试 英语模拟试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary doing? A. Boarding a train. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 2 What are the speakers talking about? A. A campus time. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to a music festival. B. Meet Mark’s uncle. C. Wait for Mark. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Change a table. C. Reschedule a delivery. 5. When will the next train to Warwick leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the speakers spend? A. $23. B. $28. C. $27. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He thinks boating difficult. B He sleeps late on weekend mornings. C. He started to learn boating last summer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the woman go to the meeting? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 9. What will the woman do after the meeting? A. Work overtime. B. Go for the vacation. C. Take care of the family. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. employer and employee. C. Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the service offered to? A. The locals. B. The full-time professors. C. The full-time students. 12. What does the man do every Monday afternoon? A. He has classes. B. He studies at home. C. He helps a professor. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Ask a professor. B. Find a proper job. C. Arrange some classes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Giving a report. C. Chairing a meeting. 15. What relation is Peter to Emily? A. Her interviewer. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 16 Why does the woman think the house attracts many visitors? A. It has a long history. B. It holds important collections. C. It offers a sense of peace. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to Italy three years ago? A. For study. B. For leisure. C. For business. 18. What did the speaker’s husband tell her to do? A. Buy a dictionary. B. Book a hotel. C. Turn to others for help. 19. What caused the unexpected car? A. The speaker’s poor Italian. B. The car rental company’s mistake. C. The hotel receptionist’s carelessness. 20. What do we know about the speaker’s husband? A. He is proud of the speaker. B. He will go to Japan on a business trip. C. He often reminds the speaker of the Italian trip. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information for School Activities to Kew Gardens Kew Gardens are famous for its diverse living plants and a wide range of educational events and activities. Below is the necessary information about planning a school visit to Kew. Educational Session Prices Students will participate in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices vary based on different situations: For Early Years Foundation Stage • Key Stage 4: 45-minute sessions; £35/ group; 90-minute sessions; £70/ group • Key Stage 5: Half day (1 session); £80/ group: Full day (2 sessions); £160/ group For Teachers and Adults • One adult accompanying one pupil: Free: • Adults above the required ratios: £11/ person The payment will be due within 28 calendar days of making the booking. Health and Safety Required Supervising (监护) Adult-Student Ratio: • Key Stage 4 1:12 • Key Stage 5 1:6 The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting restricted or potentially busy areas such as glasshouses and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the greenhouses is 15 per group; each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students. Risk Assessment Standard risk assessment directs you to customize a student-oriented risk assessment. If there is an emergency, do not call 999, contact the nearest staff or call Constabulary on 0208 332 3333. Planning Your Visit Your tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon the receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes. Show the tickets and receipt documents to the gates staff on the day of visit. Recommended Timings Our gardens open at 10 a.m. You are recommended to spend at least three hours on your visits. The closing times vary while the earliest is 3:30 p.m. We have a fixed schedule for education sessions, which is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m. (except KS5). 1. If a group of 12 KS4 students and 2 teachers chooses a 45-min session, how much should be paid? A. £35. B. £46. C. £57. D. £81. 2. What should one do in case of emergency? A. Refer to the risk assessment. B. Telephone 999 immediately. C. Ask adults for help. D. Seek help from the staff nearby. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe the Kew Garden. B. To employ the staff. C. To guide school visitors. D. To introduce the activities. B Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for more than 30 years near Buffalo, New York, he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say. In April 1998, his wife suffered from an operation on her heart, which leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose. Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure depicting Imagination Library, a campaign launched by Dolly Parton’s foundation that mailed a book monthly to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home county. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. Consequently, he stuck the brochure on his wall as a motivational thing. Five years later now retired and with that brochure still kept on the wall, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary.com. The program had been opened up to partners who could devote themselves to the cause. The quality of the books was a priority to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they packed their bags for Dollywood, the organization by Dolly Parton for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children trash,” says Linda. The books, reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members, included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer titles like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series. Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and work on. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to titles I’ve never heard of.” The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit on their bottom and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.” 4. What inspired Tim’s action to do something for children? A. Tim’s teaching. B. Linda’s operation. C. Megan’s encouragement. D. Patron’s foundation. 5. Why did the Richters select the books carefully? A. To become Imagination Library’s partner. B. To meet the children’s requirement. C. To guarantee the quality of books. D. To win the praise of board members. 6. What is the attitude of Megan towards the program? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Contradictory. 7. Which of the following best describes Tim? A. Changeable and creative. B. Generous and reliable. C. Imaginative and respectable. D. Traditional and helpful. C Soy is found in almost everything we eat, from the vegetable oil to store-bought chocolate. While it may seem like humans chose the soybean, it was arguably the soybean that chose people. Soybeans have an innate ability to grow almost anywhere and survive almost anything. They can grow anywhere from three to five feet tall and produce around 100 beans per plant. Soy can be grown everywhere from the extremely harsh four seasons of Manitoba, Canada, to the grassland of Mpumalanga, South Africa. Soy was likely domesticated in China approximately 6,000 to 9,000 years ago when ancient Chinese medical healers used all parts of the plant as medicine. People also turned soy into noodles, tofu, and soy sauce. Soybeans were initially sent to England to meet rising demands for soy sauce, which was becoming a staple in British cuisine. It would not be long, though, before Americans found another use for the bean. During the Civil War, roasted soybeans were used as coffee substitutes (替代) for economy and health considerations. And soon, soybeans became the staple feed in the diets of non-human creatures, too, with one cup of raw soybeans containing 67.9 grams of protein and 17.3 grams of fiber. In the US, chickens eat the most soy, followed by pigs, cows, and fish. These animals eat over 70 percent of all soybeans grown in the US. Nowadays, genetic modification contributes to massive quantities of soybeans all over the world, including the Amazon rainforest, where they are replacing the trees that once stood there. Brazil now exports more soybeans than any other country. Now some advocacy groups are calling for better land-use practices to safeguard the rainforest and the soil. In 2023, policies brought on by new governments in South America began slowing rates of deforestation in the Amazon. Now many growers have expanded their soy operations to the Cerrado, a savannah-like region of Brazil. Despite changing policies and practices around deforestation, this year is expected to be a record year for soybean production. 8. What does the underlined word “innate” probably mean in the second Paragraph? A. Important. B. Inborn. C. Immediate. D. Initial. 9. What did the Americans use soy to do? A. Treat the patients as medicine. B. Enrich the kinds of cuisine. C. Produce a wide range of food. D. Offer staple food to livestock. 10. What affects the planting of soy now? A. The communication across the globe. B. The change of environment. C. The updated government policies. D. The deforestation in the Amazon. 11. In which section of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Society. B. Agriculture. C. History. D. Communication. D Elias López had always sensed an invisible gulf separating him from other people. It wasn’t until age 30 that he was finally diagnosed as autism (自闭症). However, his desire for human connection has become unignorable, which led him to Paradot. Launched last year, Paradot is an app that offers interactive artificial intelligence avatars. Their appearance and communication style is customized — users can adjust the avatars’ “sensibility” and “emotional stability”. Unlike ChatGPT and most other mainstream AI chatbots, which typically insist that they’re unfeeling machines, Paradot avatars are openly anthropomorphic (拟人化的). “In Paradot, AI beings live just like human beings, with their own memories, emotions and consciousness,” the Paradot website claims. Paradot is just one of several AI companionship platforms that have debuted (首次出现) in recent years. And many autistic people, including López, have been turning to these apps in search of connections they aren’t always able to find with other individuals. Personalized avatars that respond to user behavior with encouraging, human-like language could help autistic people open up about themselves, especially in ways they may not be able to with other individuals. For López, Paradot is like a virtual platform for socialization. “These interactions give me more confidence when talking to real humans because they’ve helped me to try certain conversations skills that can be applied in real life,” he says. Paradot is “like a training ground where I can feel safe.” On the contrary, many mental health experts have serious concerns about people who are socially isolated relying on AI companionship apps as a means of self-treatment or escapism. Catherine Lord, a clinical psychologist in autism in Los Angeles worries that AI can worsen a user’s isolation if the technology is used without the guidance of trained therapists (治疗师). Stanford University’s Lynn Koegel, a clinical professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, who is currently investigating the therapeutic benefits of AI chatbots for autistic adolescents and adults, also emphasizes professional guidance; an expert in the room who can ensure that the AI is fostering communication skills. It’s not easy to walk the line between effective technological support and overattachment. While AI shouldn’t be considered by itself to be a replacement for human companionship, it could reasonably provide a supportive boost to particularly isolated individuals. 12. How does Paradot help Elias López? A. By teaching human language. B. By presenting some chatbots. C. By sharing with memories. D. By simulating the social interaction. 13. What might Lynn Koegel agree with? A. The autistic should turn to AI technology. B. The therapists should be well-trained. C. The doctors should work with computer scientists. D. The clinical psychologists should rely on AI apps. 14. How does the author develop Paragraph 4? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Breakthroughs are made in healing the autistic. B. AI presents promise and risks to the autistic. C. Health experts disagree with AI attachment. D. The autistic overcome their loneliness with technology. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Importance of Being Independent The capacity to become independent is not everyone possesses. ___16___ Learning to support yourself is essential for any success you ever hope to attain. At the end of the day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it’s very important to deal with things on your own. People bank on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction. ___17___ Should you always rely on someone else? Of course not. ___18___ Therefore, what you should learn is how to make decisions on your own. Some people fail to become independent for a variety of reasons, with fear the biggest: the fear of isolation, the fear of rejection and the fear of the prospect. On the contrary, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships come to an end at some point or another. ___19___ The only thing you can do is to update your understanding of relationships. Instead of expecting them to bring you happiness and provide you with enjoyment, appreciate the time spent and enjoyment shared since you know it will be gone one day. ___20___ Don’t wait for others’ suggestions, decide yourself and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become gradually-dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way. A. You can not do anything to change or affect that. B. A great many people make this serious error these days. C. Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be. D. However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world. E. You can control your own life by making your own choices. F. In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is wait for the right time. G. Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.4分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One autumn morning many years ago, I had been exploring gold along Peanut Valley. I found a female wolf caught in a trap and her breast was wet with milk. From her ____21____, I guessed that she had been ____22____ only a few days. That meant her pups were probably still alive, just a few miles away. Suspecting she might tear me to pieces ____23____ released, I decided to search for her ____24____ pups. I followed paw ____25____ and imitated the call of a mother wolf. No response. I tried another one. Five little pups appeared. Perhaps hunger had helped ____26____ their natural fear. Then, one by one, I placed them in a bag and brought them back. I released the pups, and they ____27____ to her. What next? I wondered. The mother wolf was ____28____ clearly. But I could do nothing except serving her some meat. Over the next few days, I divided my time between continuing exploration and trying to win her ____29____. On the fifth day when I moved within the ____30____ of her chain, she remained motionless. I couldn’t believe it! I slowly placed my hand on her wounded leg and checked it. She made no ____31____ move. I applied pressure, and the trap sprang open. She jumped about, ____32____ my hands and walked away with her pups. I never saw her again. But the ____33____ she left with me will always be there, a reminder that in nature something will always ____34____ outside the understanding and ____35____ of man. 21. A. performance B. appearance C. distance D. assistance 22. A. fastened B. attached C. trapped D. tied 23. A. until B. before C. whether D. if 24. A. curious B. scared C. hungry D. timid 25. A. signs B. notes C. tracks D. marks 26. A. get rid of B. break away from C. hold on to D. catch up with 27. A. marched B. stepped C. raced D. crawled 28. A. suffering B. starving C. struggling D. surviving 29. A. respect B. interest C. concern D. trust 30. A. length B. limit C. border D. range 31. A. dominating B. demanding C. threatening D. tiring 32. A. licked B. kicked C. bit D. shook 33. A. impression B. legend C. experience D. memory 34. A. arise B. happen C. exist D. belong 35. A. principles B. rules C. regulations D. laws 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Lu Gusun was one of China’s most renowned and loved teachers, translators and mentors. His father, who spoke excellent French and English, was an important role model, ____36____ (arouse) the young Lu’s lifelong interest in language and literature. In the 1970s, Lu ____37____ (assign) to compile an English-Chinese dictionary. The dictionary, which contained some 15 million characters, was the first English dictionary to be compiled by an ____38____ (entire) independent Chinese team of lexicographers, of whom Lu remained chief editor for ten years. In order to fully dedicate ____39____ (he) to the task, Lu established three rules for himself; no overseas travel, no involvement in other books and no part-time jobs. In the process, he regarded compiling dictionaries as cooking in the kitchen. Anyone who cannot bear the smell of the kitchen is unable ____40____ (put) up with the work of compilation. ____41____ the first edition was finished in 1991, it became ____42____ immediate success. Two years later, it won the first National Book Award and was later appointed by the United Nations as the official reference for English to Chinese translation. In addition to his ____43____ (publishing) works, Lu Gusun’s legacy lives on his guidance and assistance to his students. Despite being a prestigious scholar, he never cared for material ____44____ (pursue) and personally felt no need for them. Content with what he had, his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in inspiring those around him to take pleasure ____45____ learning. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“大国工匠”为主题的征文活动，请以“A Person with the Spirit of Craftsmanship”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Person with the Spirit of Craftsmanship _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Any day when I had to travel by air was the worst day of my life, but as a salesman, I had to fly quite a bit. On this particular day in 2024, I was assigned to a middle seat. Unfortunately, I was so fat that I couldn’t fit down the aisle facing forward, so I was forced to walk sideways like a crab. My weight varied between 340 and 360 pounds, depending on whether to take it before or after one of my enormous meals. When finally squeezing into my seat, I found the seat belt wasn’t long enough to fit around my 52-inch waist. At that moment I was stricken by an intense desire to lose weight. I began looking for signs which would guide me toward a better life, and instantly a sign showed up. At the switch of TV, I happened to see an interview with a former world athlete. He said that a doctor put him on a whole-food, plant-based diet and offered a good care of him. He lost weight without feeling hungry, and he was healthier and stronger than he’d been since his twenties. I never imagined my sign would come from him, but there he was. I didn’t know what a “whole-food, plant-based diet” means. I went online and searched for a doctor who could help me. That’s how I found Robert, an experienced medical specialist. Hope fell on me when he promised to see me the next day. The doctor recommended a low calorie diet and some physical exercises to do in my home. He also made a suggestion that I should go to a shelter and adopt a dog. “Excuse me?” I couldn’t believe what he said. But, he added, “A dog is a good companion. While you live in an apartment, the dog has to be walked. Walking your dog twice a day will be your exercise. I’m sure it can improve not only your health but also the quality of your life.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With disbelief and hesitation, I drove up to a dog shelter near where I lived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I came back home with the large black-and-white dog with a big round body. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴中市普通高中2023级“零诊”考试 英语模拟试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary doing? A. Boarding a train. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A campus time. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to a music festival. B. Meet Mark’s uncle. C. Wait for Mark. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Change a table. C. Reschedule a delivery. 5. When will the next train to Warwick leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the speakers spend? A. $23. B. $28. C. $27. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He thinks boating difficult. B. He sleeps late on weekend mornings. C. He started to learn boating last summer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the woman go to the meeting? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 9. What will the woman do after the meeting? A. Work overtime. B. Go for the vacation. C. Take care of the family. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. employer and employee. C. Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the service offered to? A. The locals. B. The full-time professors. C. The full-time students. 12. What does the man do every Monday afternoon? A. He has classes. B. He studies at home. C. He helps a professor. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Ask a professor. B. Find a proper job. C. Arrange some classes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Giving a report. C. Chairing a meeting. 15. What relation is Peter to Emily? A. Her interviewer. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 16. Why does the woman think the house attracts many visitors? A. It has a long history. B. It holds important collections. C. It offers a sense of peace. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to Italy three years ago? A. For study. B. For leisure. C. For business. 18. What did the speaker’s husband tell her to do? A. Buy a dictionary. B. Book a hotel. C. Turn to others for help. 19. What caused the unexpected car? A. The speaker’s poor Italian. B. The car rental company’s mistake. C The hotel receptionist’s carelessness. 20. What do we know about the speaker’s husband? A. He is proud of the speaker. B. He will go to Japan on a business trip. C. He often reminds the speaker of the Italian trip. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information for School Activities to Kew Gardens Kew Gardens are famous for its diverse living plants and a wide range of educational events and activities. Below is the necessary information about planning a school visit to Kew. Educational Session Prices Students will participate in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices vary based on different situations: For Early Years Foundation Stage • Key Stage 4: 45-minute sessions; £35/ group; 90-minute sessions; £70/ group • Key Stage 5: Half day (1 session); £80/ group: Full day (2 sessions); £160/ group For Teachers and Adults • One adult accompanying one pupil: Free: • Adults above the required ratios: £11/ person The payment will be due within 28 calendar days of making the booking. Health and Safety Required Supervising (监护) Adult-Student Ratio: • Key Stage 4 1:12 • Key Stage 5 1:6 The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting restricted or potentially busy areas such as glasshouses and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the greenhouses is 15 per group; each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students. Risk Assessment Standard risk assessment directs you to customize a student-oriented risk assessment. If there is an emergency, do not call 999, contact the nearest staff or call Constabulary on 0208 332 3333. Planning Your Visit Your tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon the receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes. Show the tickets and receipt documents to the gates staff on the day of visit. Recommended Timings Our gardens open at 10 a.m. You are recommended to spend at least three hours on your visits. The closing times vary while the earliest is 3:30 p.m. We have a fixed schedule for education sessions, which is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m. (except KS5). 1. If a group of 12 KS4 students and 2 teachers chooses a 45-min session, how much should be paid? A. £35. B. £46. C. £57. D. £81. 2. What should one do in case of emergency? A. Refer to the risk assessment. B. Telephone 999 immediately. C. Ask adults for help. D. Seek help from the staff nearby. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe the Kew Garden. B. To employ the staff. C. To guide school visitors. D. To introduce the activities. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了学校组织参观邱园的相关信息，包括教育课程价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Educational Session Prices中“For Early Years Foundation Stage• Key Stage 4: 45-minute sessions; £35/ group; 90-minute sessions; £70/ group (针对幼儿基础阶段关键阶段4：45 分钟课程，每组35英镑；90分钟课程，每组70英镑)”以及 “For Teachers and Adults• One adult accompanying one pupil: Free:• Adults above the required ratios: £11/ person (针对教师及成人一名成人陪同一名学生：免费超出规定比例的成人：每人11英镑)”Health and Safety中“Required Supervising (监护) Adult-Student Ratio:• Key Stage 4 1:12 (所需监护成人与学生比例：・关键阶段4 1:12)”可知，12名 KS4学生按比例需1名成人，现有2名教师，超出1名，需支付11英镑。课程费用35英镑，总计35+11=46英镑。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Risk Assessment中“If there is an emergency, do not call 999, contact the nearest staff or call Constabulary on 0208 332 3333. (如果发生紧急情况，不要拨打999，联系最近的工作人员或拨打02083323333联系警察。)”可知，遇到紧急情况应向附近工作人员求助。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Below is the necessary information about planning a school visit to Kew. (以下是计划学校参观邱园的必要信息。)”可知，本文目的是指导学校参观者。故选C。 B Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for more than 30 years near Buffalo, New York, he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say. In April 1998, his wife suffered from an operation on her heart, which leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose. Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure depicting Imagination Library, a campaign launched by Dolly Parton’s foundation that mailed a book monthly to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home county. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. Consequently, he stuck the brochure on his wall as a motivational thing. Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still kept on the wall, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary.com. The program had been opened up to partners who could devote themselves to the cause. The quality of the books was a priority to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they packed their bags for Dollywood, the organization by Dolly Parton for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children trash,” says Linda. The books, reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members, included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer titles like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series. Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and work on. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to titles I’ve never heard of.” The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit on their bottom and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.” 4. What inspired Tim’s action to do something for children? A. Tim’s teaching. B. Linda’s operation. C. Megan’s encouragement. D. Patron’s foundation. 5. Why did the Richters select the books carefully? A. To become Imagination Library’s partner. B. To meet the children’s requirement. C. To guarantee the quality of books. D. To win the praise of board members. 6. What is the attitude of Megan towards the program? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Contradictory. 7. Which of the following best describes Tim? A. Changeable and creative. B. Generous and reliable. C. Imaginative and respectable. D. Traditional and helpful. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蒂姆・里克特和他的妻子琳达受启发为儿童捐赠图书的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure depicting Imagination Library, a campaign launched by Dolly Parton’s foundation that mailed a book monthly to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home county. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. Consequently, he stuck the brochure on his wall as a motivational thing.(手术后不久，蒂姆看到了一本介绍“想象图书馆”的宣传册。这是多莉・帕顿基金会发起的一项活动，每月会给这位歌手家乡县内0到5岁的儿童邮寄一本书。“我想，也许我和琳达退休后也可以做这样的事，”蒂姆回忆道。于是，他把宣传册贴在墙上作为激励自己的东西。)”可知，是多莉・帕顿基金会发起的“想象图书馆”活动启发了蒂姆为孩子们做些事情。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The quality of the books was priority to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they packed their bags for Dollywood, the organization by Dolly Parton for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children trash,” says Linda. The books, reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members, included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer titles like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.(对里克特夫妇来说，书籍的质量是重中之重。他们没有在网上注册，而是收拾行李去了多莉・帕顿创办的多莉坞参观考察。“我们不想给孩子们送垃圾读物，” 琳达说。这些书每年都会经过教师、识字专家和多莉坞董事会成员的评审，其中包括埃兹拉・杰克・基茨的《下雪天》等经典作品，以及安娜・杜德尼的《羊驼拉玛》系列等较新的作品。)”可知，Richter夫妇精心挑选书籍是为了保证书籍的质量。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to titles I’ve never heard of.”(四个孩子的母亲梅根·威廉姆斯非常感激：“这个项目给我们介绍了一些我从未听说过的书名。”)”可知，梅根对这个项目持支持态度。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第四段“The quality of the books was priority to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they packed their bags for Dollywood, the organization by Dolly Parton for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children trash,” says Linda. The books, reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members, included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer titles like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.(对里克特夫妇来说，书籍的质量是重中之重。他们没有在网上注册，而是收拾行李去了多莉・帕顿创办的多莉坞参观考察。“我们不想给孩子们送垃圾读物，” 琳达说。这些书每年都会经过教师、识字专家和多莉坞董事会成员的评审，其中包括埃兹拉・杰克・基茨的《下雪天》等经典作品，以及安娜・杜德尼的《羊驼拉玛》系列等较新的作品。)”和最后一段“The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. (里克特夫妇每月花费约400美元，给200个孩子寄书。)”可知，蒂姆和妻子退休后成立基金会，多年来为当地学龄前儿童送书，花费不少金钱和精力，这体现了他们的慷慨；他们注重书籍质量，认真对待这项事业，体现了他们的可靠。故选B。 C Soy is found in almost everything we eat, from the vegetable oil to store-bought chocolate. While it may seem like humans chose the soybean, it was arguably the soybean that chose people. Soybeans have an innate ability to grow almost anywhere and survive almost anything. They can grow anywhere from three to five feet tall and produce around 100 beans per plant. Soy can be grown everywhere from the extremely harsh four seasons of Manitoba, Canada, to the grassland of Mpumalanga, South Africa. Soy was likely domesticated in China approximately 6,000 to 9,000 years ago when ancient Chinese medical healers used all parts of the plant as medicine. People also turned soy into noodles, tofu, and soy sauce. Soybeans were initially sent to England to meet rising demands for soy sauce, which was becoming a staple in British cuisine. It would not be long, though, before Americans found another use for the bean. During the Civil War, roasted soybeans were used as coffee substitutes (替代) for economy and health considerations. And soon, soybeans became the staple feed in the diets of non-human creatures, too, with one cup of raw soybeans containing 67.9 grams of protein and 17.3 grams of fiber. In the US, chickens eat the most soy, followed by pigs, cows, and fish. These animals eat over 70 percent of all soybeans grown in the US. Nowadays, genetic modification contributes to massive quantities of soybeans all over the world, including the Amazon rainforest, where they are replacing the trees that once stood there. Brazil now exports more soybeans than any other country. Now some advocacy groups are calling for better land-use practices to safeguard the rainforest and the soil. In 2023, policies brought on by new governments in South America began slowing rates of deforestation in the Amazon. Now many growers have expanded their soy operations to the Cerrado, a savannah-like region of Brazil. Despite changing policies and practices around deforestation, this year is expected to be a record year for soybean production. 8. What does the underlined word “innate” probably mean in the second Paragraph? A. Important. B. Inborn. C. Immediate. D. Initial. 9. What did the Americans use soy to do? A. Treat the patients as medicine. B. Enrich the kinds of cuisine. C. Produce a wide range of food. D. Offer staple food to livestock. 10. What affects the planting of soy now? A. The communication across the globe. B. The change of environment. C. The updated government policies. D. The deforestation in the Amazon. 11. In which section of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Society. B. Agriculture. C. History. D. Communication. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大豆的种植历史、用途以及当前种植情况受政府政策影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Soybeans have an innate ability to grow almost anywhere and survive almost anything. They can grow anywhere from three to five feet tall and produce around 100 beans per plant. Soy can be grown everywhere from the extremely harsh four seasons of Manitoba, Canada, to the grassland of Mpumalanga, South Africa.(大豆具有一种几乎可以在任何地方生长并几乎在任何环境下生存的innate能力。它们能长到3到5英尺高，每株大约能结100粒豆。从加拿大曼尼托巴省四季极为恶劣的环境，到南非普马兰加省的草原，大豆在各地都能生长。)”可知，大豆几乎能在任何地方或环境下生长，这是一种与生俱来的能力，innate的意思是“与生俱来的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And soon, soybeans became the staple feed in the diets of non-human creatures, too, with one cup of raw soybeans containing 67.9 grams of protein and 17.3 grams of fiber. In the US, chickens eat the most soy, followed by pigs, cows, and fish.(很快，大豆也成为了非人类生物饮食中的主要饲料，一杯生大豆含有67.9克蛋白质和17.3克纤维。在美国，鸡吃的大豆最多，其次是猪、牛和鱼。)”可知，美国人用大豆给牲畜提供主要饲料。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2023, policies brought on by new governments in South America began slowing rates of deforestation in the Amazon.(2023年，南美新政府出台的政策开始减缓亚马逊雨林的砍伐速度。)”和最后一段中“Despite changing policies and practices around deforestation, this year is expected to be a record year for soybean production.(尽管有关砍伐森林的政策和做法发生了变化，但今年仍有望成为大豆产量的创纪录之年。)”可知，现在影响大豆种植的是政府政策的更新。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Soybeans have an innate ability to grow almost anywhere and survive almost anything.(大豆具有一种几乎可以在任何地方生长并几乎在任何环境下生存的与生俱来的能力。)”，第三段中“Soy was likely domesticated in China approximately 6,000 to 9,000 years ago when ancient Chinese medical healers used all parts of the plant as medicine.(大约6000到9000年前，大豆可能在中国被驯化，当时中国古代的医者用植物的各个部分作为药材。)”，第四段中“It would not be long, though, before Americans found another use for the bean.(不过，不久之后，美国人就发现了这种豆子的另一种用途。)”以及倒数第二段中“Nowadays, genetic modification contributes to massive quantities of soybeans all over the world, including the Amazon rainforest, where they are replacing the trees that once stood there.(如今，转基因技术为全球大量的大豆生产做出了贡献，包括亚马逊雨林，那里的大豆正在取代曾经生长在那里的树木。)”可知，本文主要介绍了大豆的种植历史、用途以及当前种植情况受政府政策影响，所以这篇文章应该出自杂志的农业部分。故选B。 D Elias López had always sensed an invisible gulf separating him from other people. It wasn’t until age 30 that he was finally diagnosed as autism (自闭症). However, his desire for human connection has become unignorable, which led him to Paradot. Launched last year, Paradot is an app that offers interactive artificial intelligence avatars. Their appearance and communication style is customized — users can adjust the avatars’ “sensibility” and “emotional stability”. Unlike ChatGPT and most other mainstream AI chatbots, which typically insist that they’re unfeeling machines, Paradot avatars are openly anthropomorphic (拟人化的). “In Paradot, AI beings live just like human beings, with their own memories, emotions and consciousness,” the Paradot website claims. Paradot is just one of several AI companionship platforms that have debuted (首次出现) in recent years. And many autistic people, including López, have been turning to these apps in search of connections they aren’t always able to find with other individuals. Personalized avatars that respond to user behavior with encouraging, human-like language could help autistic people open up about themselves, especially in ways they may not be able to with other individuals. For López, Paradot is like a virtual platform for socialization. “These interactions give me more confidence when talking to real humans because they’ve helped me to try certain conversations skills that can be applied in real life,” he says. Paradot is “like a training ground where I can feel safe.” On the contrary, many mental health experts have serious concerns about people who are socially isolated relying on AI companionship apps as a means of self-treatment or escapism. Catherine Lord, a clinical psychologist in autism in Los Angeles worries that AI can worsen a user’s isolation if the technology is used without the guidance of trained therapists (治疗师). Stanford University’s Lynn Koegel, a clinical professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, who is currently investigating the therapeutic benefits of AI chatbots for autistic adolescents and adults, also emphasizes professional guidance; an expert in the room who can ensure that the AI is fostering communication skills. It’s not easy to walk the line between effective technological support and overattachment. While AI shouldn’t be considered by itself to be a replacement for human companionship, it could reasonably provide a supportive boost to particularly isolated individuals. 12 How does Paradot help Elias López? A. By teaching human language. B. By presenting some chatbots. C. By sharing with memories. D. By simulating the social interaction. 13. What might Lynn Koegel agree with? A. The autistic should turn to AI technology. B. The therapists should be well-trained. C. The doctors should work with computer scientists. D. The clinical psychologists should rely on AI apps. 14. How does the author develop Paragraph 4? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Breakthroughs are made in healing the autistic. B. AI presents promise and risks to the autistic. C. Health experts disagree with AI attachment. D. The autistic overcome their loneliness with technology. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI陪伴应用对自闭症患者既有帮助也有风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For López, Paradot is like a virtual platform for socialization. “These interactions give me more confidence when talking to real humans because they’ve helped me to try certain conversations skills that can be applied in real life,” he says. Paradot is “like a training ground where I can feel safe.”(对洛佩兹来说，Paradot就像一个社交的虚拟平台。“这些互动让我在与真实的人交谈时更有信心，因为它们帮助我尝试了一些可以在现实生活中应用的对话技巧，”他说。Paradot“就像一个我可以感到安全的训练场”。)”可知，Paradot通过模拟社交互动来帮助Elias López。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Stanford University’s Lynn Koegel, a clinical professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, who is currently investigating the therapeutic benefits of AI chatbots for autistic adolescents and adults, also emphasizes professional guidance; an expert in the room who can ensure that the AI is fostering communication skills.(斯坦福大学精神病学与行为科学临床教授Lynn Koegel目前正在研究人工智能聊天机器人对自闭症青少年和成人的治疗效果，他也强调专业指导的重要性：需要有专家在场，确保人工智能正在培养用户的沟通技能。)”可知，Lynn Koegel认为治疗师（专家）应提供指导，即治疗师需要训练有素。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“On the contrary, many mental health experts have serious concerns about people who are socially isolated relying on AI companionship apps as a means of self-treatment or escapism. Catherine Lord, a clinical psychologist in autism in Los Angeles worries that AI can worsen a user’s isolation if the technology is used without the guidance of trained therapists (治疗师). Stanford University’s Lynn Koegel, a clinical professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, who is currently investigating the therapeutic benefits of AI chatbots for autistic adolescents and adults, also emphasizes professional guidance; an expert in the room who can ensure that the AI is fostering communication skills.(相反，许多心理健康专家对那些社交孤立的人将人工智能陪伴应用程序作为自我治疗或逃避现实的手段表示严重担忧。洛杉矶研究自闭症的临床心理学家Catherine Lord担心，如果在没有受过训练的治疗师指导的情况下使用这项技术，人工智能可能会加剧用户的孤立感。斯坦福大学精神病学与行为科学临床教授Lynn Koegel目前正在研究人工智能聊天机器人对自闭症青少年和成人的治疗效果，他也强调专业指导的重要性：需要有专家在场，确保人工智能正在培养用户的沟通技能。)”可知，作者通过列举两位专家的观点来展开第四段，运用了举例子的方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Launched last year, Paradot is an app that offers interactive artificial intelligence avatars. (Paradot是去年推出的一款提供交互式人工智能化身的应用程序。)”以及“And many autistic people, including López, have been turning to these apps in search of connections they aren’t always able to find with other individuals. (许多自闭症患者，包括洛佩兹，都开始求助于这些应用程序，以寻找他们与其他人并不总能找到的联系。)”和第四段中“On the contrary, many mental health-experts have serious concerns about people who are socially isolated relying on AI companionship apps as a means of self-treatment or escapism. (相反，许多心理健康专家对那些社交孤立的人将人工智能陪伴应用程序作为自我治疗或逃避现实的手段表示严重担忧。)”以及最后一段“It’s not easy to walk the line between effective technological support and overattachment. While AI shouldn’t be considered by itself to be a replacement for human companionship, it could reasonably provide a supportive boost to particularly isolated individuals.(在有效的技术支持和过度依赖之间走钢丝并不容易。虽然人工智能本身不应该被视为人类陪伴的替代品，但它可以合理地给特别孤立的人提供支持。)”可知，文章主要讲述了AI陪伴应用对自闭症患者既有帮助也有风险。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Importance of Being Independent The capacity to become independent is not everyone possesses. ___16___ Learning to support yourself is essential for any success you ever hope to attain. At the end of the day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it’s very important to deal with things on your own. People bank on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction. ___17___ Should you always rely on someone else? Of course not. ___18___ Therefore, what you should learn is how to make decisions on your own. Some people fail to become independent for a variety of reasons, with fear the biggest: the fear of isolation, the fear of rejection and the fear of the prospect. On the contrary, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships come to an end at some point or another. ___19___ The only thing you can do is to update your understanding of relationships. Instead of expecting them to bring you happiness and provide you with enjoyment, appreciate the time spent and enjoyment shared since you know it will be gone one day. ___20___ Don’t wait for others’ suggestions, decide yourself and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become gradually-dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way. A. You can not do anything to change or affect that. B. A great many people make this serious error these days. C. Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be. D. However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world. E. You can control your own life by making your own choices. F. In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is wait for the right time. G. Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独立重要性，强调自我支持和自主决策的必要性。 【16题详解】 由上文“The capacity to become independent is not everyone possesses. (并不是每个人都有独立的能力。)”可知，并不是每个人都能做到独立，下文“Learning to support yourself is essential for any success you ever hope to attain. (学会养活自己是你希望获得的任何成功的基础。)”强调了学会独立的重要性，由此可知，设空处应说明独立的重要性，与上文构成转折关系。D选项“However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world. (然而，为了在这个世界上生存，你需要独立。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“People bank on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction. (人们过于依赖他人。人们把自己的幸福寄托在一个重要的人身上，认为这会给他们带来满足感。)”可知，人们过于依赖他人，把幸福寄托在他人身上，本空应指出很多人都在犯过度依赖他人的错误。B选项“A great many people make this serious error these days. (如今，很多人都犯了这个严重的错误。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 由上文“Should you always rely on someone else? Of course not. (你应该总是依赖别人吗?当然不是。)”可知，不应该依赖别人，下文“Therefore, what you should learn is how to make decisions on your own. (因此，你应该学习的是如何自己做决定。)”说明应该学会自己做决定，由此可知，设空处应指出这种做法的弊端。G选项“Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person. (你不仅限制了自己，还很可能成为这个人的负担。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“On the contrary, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships come to an end at some point or another. (相反，没有理由把你的生活决定建立在与他人的关系上。所有的关系在某个时刻都会结束。)”可知，人际关系总有一天会结束，下文“The only thing you can do is to update your understanding of relationships. (你唯一能做的就是更新你对关系的理解。)”说明我们能做的就是更新对关系的理解，由此可知，设空处应说明人际关系结束，我们无法改变。A选项“You can not do anything to change or affect that. (你无法改变或影响这一点。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由下文“Don’t wait for others’ suggestions, decide yourself and learn from your own mistakes. (不要等待别人的建议，自己做决定，从自己的错误中学习。)”可知，要自己做决定，从自己的错误中学习，由此可知，设空处应说明要自己做决定。C选项“Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be. (无论是什么，都要自己做决定。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.4分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One autumn morning many years ago, I had been exploring gold along Peanut Valley. I found a female wolf caught in a trap and her breast was wet with milk. From her ____21____, I guessed that she had been ____22____ only a few days. That meant her pups were probably still alive, just a few miles away. Suspecting she might tear me to pieces ____23____ released, I decided to search for her ____24____ pups. I followed paw ____25____ and imitated the call of a mother wolf. No response. I tried another one. Five little pups appeared. Perhaps hunger had helped ____26____ their natural fear. Then, one by one, I placed them in a bag and brought them back. I released the pups, and they ____27____ to her. What next? I wondered. The mother wolf was ____28____ clearly. But I could do nothing except serving her some meat. Over the next few days, I divided my time between continuing exploration and trying to win her ____29____. On the fifth day when I moved within the ____30____ of her chain, she remained motionless. I couldn’t believe it! I slowly placed my hand on her wounded leg and checked it. She made no ____31____ move. I applied pressure, and the trap sprang open. She jumped about, ____32____ my hands and walked away with her pups. I never saw her again. But the ____33____ she left with me will always be there, a reminder that in nature something will always ____34____ outside the understanding and ____35____ of man. 21. A. performance B. appearance C. distance D. assistance 22. A. fastened B. attached C. trapped D. tied 23. A. until B. before C. whether D. if 24. A. curious B. scared C. hungry D. timid 25. A. signs B. notes C. tracks D. marks 26. A. get rid of B. break away from C. hold on to D. catch up with 27. A. marched B. stepped C. raced D. crawled 28. A. suffering B. starving C. struggling D. surviving 29. A. respect B. interest C. concern D. trust 30. A. length B. limit C. border D. range 31. A. dominating B. demanding C. threatening D. tiring 32. A. licked B. kicked C. bit D. shook 33. A. impression B. legend C. experience D. memory 34. A. arise B. happen C. exist D. belong 35. A. principles B. rules C. regulations D. laws 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在探索途中解救了一只母狼和她的幼崽并赢得其信任的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的外表来看，我猜她被困住才几天。A. performance表演；B. appearance外表；C. distance距离；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“I found a female wolf caught in a trap and her breast was wet with milk.”和下文“I guessed that she had been ____ only a few days”可知，作者根据母狼的外表判断她被困住的时间。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她的外表来看，我猜她被困住才几天。A. fastened系紧；B. attached依附；C. trapped使……陷入困境；D. tied系。根据上文“a female wolf caught in a trap”可知，此处指母狼被困住。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：我怀疑如果把她放了，她会不会把我撕成碎片，所以我决定去找她饥饿的幼崽。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. whether是否；D. if如果。根据上文“Suspecting she might tear me to pieces”可知，作者担心如果放了母狼，她会攻击自己，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curious好奇的；B. scared害怕的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. timid胆小的。根据上文“I found a female wolf caught in a trap and her breast was wet with milk”和下文“Perhaps hunger had helped”可知，母狼被困，幼崽几天没进食，应该是饥饿的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跟着狼爪的踪迹，模仿母狼的叫声。A. signs迹象；B. notes笔记；C. tracks踪迹；D. marks记号。根据上文“I followed paw”可知，此处表示作者跟随狼爪的踪迹寻找幼崽。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许饥饿帮助它们摆脱了天生的恐惧。A. get rid of摆脱；B. break away from脱离；C. hold on to坚持；D. catch up with赶上。根据上文“Five little pups appeared”和下文“their natural fear.”可知，饥饿让幼崽克服了恐惧。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放了幼崽，它们向她跑去。A. marched行军；B. stepped踏；C. raced跑；D. crawled爬。根据上文“I released the pups, and they”和下文“to her”可知，幼崽被释放后，跑向母狼。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母狼显然很痛苦。A. suffering遭受痛苦；B. starving挨饿；C. struggling挣扎；D. surviving幸存。根据上文“I found a female wolf caught in a trap and her breast was wet with milk”可知，母狼被困住，显然很痛苦。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我一边继续探索，一边努力赢得她的信任。A. respect尊重；B. interest兴趣；C. concern关心；D. trust信任。根据上文“Suspecting she might tear me to pieces”和下文“I slowly placed my hand on her wounded leg and checked it. She made no ____ move.”可知，作者努力赢得母狼的信任。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第五天，当我走到她的链条长度范围内时，她一动不动。A. length长度；B. limit限制；C. border边界；D. range范围。根据下文“of her chain, she remained motionless”可知，作者走到母狼的链条长度范围内，她没有动。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有做出威胁性的动作。A. dominating支配的；B. demanding苛求的；C. threatening威胁的；D. tiring累人的。根据下文“I slowly placed my hand on her wounded leg and checked it.”可知，母狼没有做出威胁性的动作，让作者检查伤口。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跳来跳去，舔着我的手，然后带着幼崽离开了。A. licked舔；B. kicked踢；C. bit咬；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“my hands and walked away with her pups.”可知，母狼舔了作者的手，表示感激。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从她那里得到的记忆将永远存在，提醒我在自然界中，总有一些东西存在于人类的理解和法则之外。A. impression印象；B. legend传说；C. experience经历；D. memory记忆。根据下文“she left with me will always be there, a reminder that in nature something will always ____ outside the understanding and ____ of man.”可知，作者从未再见过母狼，但这段记忆永远存在。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arise出现；B. happen发生；C. exist存在；D. belong属于。根据下文“outside the understanding”可知，自然界中总有一些东西是人类无法理解和解释的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. principles原则；B. rules规则；C. regulations条例；D. laws法则。根据上文“outside the understanding and.”和下文“of man”可知，自然界中总有一些东西存在于人类的理解和法则之外。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Lu Gusun was one of China’s most renowned and loved teachers, translators and mentors. His father, who spoke excellent French and English, was an important role model, ____36____ (arouse) the young Lu’s lifelong interest in language and literature. In the 1970s, Lu ____37____ (assign) to compile an English-Chinese dictionary. The dictionary, which contained some 15 million characters, was the first English dictionary to be compiled by an ____38____ (entire) independent Chinese team of lexicographers, of whom Lu remained chief editor for ten years. In order to fully dedicate ____39____ (he) to the task, Lu established three rules for himself; no overseas travel, no involvement in other books and no part-time jobs. In the process, he regarded compiling dictionaries as cooking in the kitchen. Anyone who cannot bear the smell of the kitchen is unable ____40____ (put) up with the work of compilation. ____41____ the first edition was finished in 1991, it became ____42____ immediate success. Two years later, it won the first National Book Award and was later appointed by the United Nations as the official reference for English to Chinese translation. In addition to his ____43____ (publishing) works, Lu Gusun’s legacy lives on his guidance and assistance to his students. Despite being a prestigious scholar, he never cared for material ____44____ (pursue) and personally felt no need for them. Content with what he had, his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in inspiring those around him to take pleasure ____45____ learning. 【答案】36. arousing 37. was assigned 38. entirely 39. himself 40. to put 41. When 42. an 43. published 44. pursuit 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陆谷孙的成长经历，以及他在词典编撰和教导学生方面做出的突出贡献，体现其工匠精神。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲英语和法语都说得很好，是一个重要的榜样，激发了年轻的陆谷孙对语言和文学的毕生兴趣。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，arouse应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填arousing。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：20世纪70年代，陆谷孙被指派编纂一部英汉词典。根据时间状语In the 1970s可知，时态应用一般过去时，本句主语Lu与assign“指派”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was assigned。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部词典约有1500万字，是第一部完全由中国独立的词典编纂团队完成的英语词典，陆谷孙担任了十年的主编。本空修饰形容词independent，应用副词entirely“完全地”，作状语。故填entirely。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：为了全身心投入这项工作，陆谷孙给自己定了三条规矩：不出国旅行、不参与其他书籍的编写、不做兼职。dedicate oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于，全身心投入”，本句主语为Lu，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受不了厨房气味的人，也受不了编纂工作。be unable to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不能做某事”，因此本空应用不定式to put。故填to put。 【41题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：当第一版于1991年完成时，它立即取得了成功。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用when引导。句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一件成功的事物”，且immediate是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了他出版的作品外，陆谷孙的遗产还体现在他对学生的指导和帮助上。本空修饰名词works，且works与publish“出版”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词published，作定语，published (已发布的)已形容词化。故填published。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管是一位著名的学者，他却从不关心物质追求，个人也觉得不需要这些。本空作介词for的宾语，应用其名词形式pursuit。故填pursuit。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他对自己所拥有的一切感到满足，最大的满足感来自于他的工作，以及激励身边的人从学习中获得乐趣。take pleasure in为固定搭配，意为“从……中获得乐趣”，因此本空应用介词in。故填in。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“大国工匠”为主题的征文活动，请以“A Person with the Spirit of Craftsmanship”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Person with the Spirit of Craftsmanship _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Person with the Spirit of Craftsmanship Qiu Qingnan is regarded as one of the most distinguished natural mineral pigment masters His achievements are what make him one of the most crucial figures in contemporary China. The precious pigment has witnessed his patience and perseverance. Dedicated to obtaining the materials in dangerous areas, he was so loyal to this craft and China that he turned down Japanese learners. It is his passion and endurance that help to create a glorious time of Chinese painting. Owing to his contributions to natural pigments, our Chinese culture has taken on a glorious look. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“一个有工匠精神的人”为题，介绍一位具有工匠精神的人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：distinguished → eminent 至关重要的;：crucial → vital 珍贵的：precious → valuable 忠诚的：loyal → faithful 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：Owing to his contributions to natural pigments, our Chinese culture has taken on a glorious look. 拓展句：It is owing to his contributions to natural pigments that our Chinese culture has taken on a glorious look. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His achievements are what make him one of the most crucial figures in contemporary China.（运用了what引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】It is his passion and endurance that help to create a glorious time of Chinese painting.（运用了It is...that...强调句型） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Any day when I had to travel by air was the worst day of my life, but as a salesman, I had to fly quite a bit. On this particular day in 2024, I was assigned to a middle seat. Unfortunately, I was so fat that I couldn’t fit down the aisle facing forward, so I was forced to walk sideways like a crab. My weight varied between 340 and 360 pounds, depending on whether to take it before or after one of my enormous meals. When finally squeezing into my seat, I found the seat belt wasn’t long enough to fit around my 52-inch waist. At that moment, I was stricken by an intense desire to lose weight. I began looking for signs which would guide me toward a better life, and instantly a sign showed up. At the switch of TV, I happened to see an interview with a former world athlete. He said that a doctor put him on a whole-food, plant-based diet and offered a good care of him. He lost weight without feeling hungry, and he was healthier and stronger than he’d been since his twenties. I never imagined my sign would come from him, but there he was. I didn’t know what a “whole-food, plant-based diet” means. I went online and searched for a doctor who could help me. That’s how I found Robert, an experienced medical specialist. Hope fell on me when he promised to see me the next day. The doctor recommended a low calorie diet and some physical exercises to do in my home. He also made a suggestion that I should go to a shelter and adopt a dog. “Excuse me?” I couldn’t believe what he said. But, he added, “A dog is a good companion. While you live in an apartment, the dog has to be walked. Walking your dog twice a day will be your exercise. I’m sure it can improve not only your health but also the quality of your life.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With disbelief and hesitation, I drove up to a dog shelter near where I lived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I came back home with the large black-and-white dog with a big round body. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With disbelief and hesitation, I drove up to a dog shelter near where I lived. The moment the dogs caught sight of a stranger, they burst out barking. It was difficult to choose one of them. At that moment, a large black-and-white dog yawning in the corner caught my attention. His round body reminded me of my size and what Robert said. He was perfect for me! Crouching down and stroking his furry head, I couldn’t help imagining the picture in which we both exercised our way to become slim and charming. I came back home with the large black-and-white dog with a big round body. I named him David, who often lay motionless on the floor and yawned with eyes half-closed. I made up my mind to change both of us. Shortly afterward, I found a ball, dragged David to the nearby park and threw it at him. Driven by natural instinct, David leapt forward to catch the ball. Little by little, I could walk David twice a day. One month later, I suddenly realized that there was no need for me to walk like a crab on the plane. Surprisingly, David also became lean and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。2024年的一天，身为推销员的“我”因肥胖乘飞机时极为不便，遂决心减肥。偶然看到前世界运动员的采访后，“我”找到医生罗伯特，他推荐了低卡饮食、居家锻炼，还建议领养狗狗通过遛狗来锻炼。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“带着怀疑和犹豫，我开车去了我住的地方附近的一个狗收容所。”可知，第一段可以描写到达狗收容所后看到的场景，众多狗的反应，自己难以选择，最后被一只黑白大狗吸引并展开想象。 ②由第二段句首内容“我带着一只又大又圆黑白相间的大狗回家了。”可知，第二段可以描写带狗回家后给它取名，决心改变彼此，接着带狗去公园锻炼，逐渐增加遛狗频率，最后一个月后自身和狗身体都变好。 2.续写线索：怀着怀疑和犹豫前往狗收容所——众多狗吠声中难以抉择——一只黑白大狗吸引注意并想象共同锻炼变瘦的场景——带狗回家并决心改变彼此——带狗去公园锻炼，逐渐增加遛狗次数——一个月后自身和狗的身体都发生积极变化。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①犬吠：burst out barking/bark loudly/let out barks ②选择：choose/select ③扔：throw/toss 情绪类 ①决心改变：make up one’s mind to change/determine to change/resolve to transform ②惊讶地：surprisingly/astonishingly/amazingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment the dogs caught sight of a stranger, they burst out barking. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】One month later, I suddenly realized that there was no need for me to walk like a crab on the plane. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $