2026届高三英语一轮复习 阅读理解应用文计算题和写作对象 讲义

1 阅读理解——广告应用文 一、热点解读 应用文一般是指广告、宣传海报、公告(包括行车时刻表)、产品的说明书、旅 游信息/指南、失物招领、招聘启事、报刊杂志的征稿启事类等等方面的文章。 应用文经常出现以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，这很可能是 文章的重点或某一部分内容的概括，阅读文章时，一定要重点注意这些信息，因 为它们往往是试题考查重点之所在。 高考应用文体裁的阅读理解题设问的一般顺序为:按照文章段落的顺序依次 设置。设问的形式多以细节理解题为主，兼有推理判断题(包括对短文出处、写作 意图的推断)、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等。因此，应用文阅读要注意文中具体细 节的把握与理解，弄清作者所要传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。 二、解题技巧 1.审题干，抓关键词 对于应用文阅读，一般没有必要，时间也不允许把文章从头到尾仔细阅读一边，所 以解题时易采取先题后文的方法。即先审读题干，划出题干中的关键词。在题干中看不 出明显的关键词的情况下，还要审读备选项。 2.圈范围，速定点 带着题干中的关键词、或备选项中的关键词，通过扫读，在文中圈出试题所涉及的 大致范围，迅速精准定点到具体的关键词句。(按照出题的顺序性原则和均匀性原则) 3.细比对，定答案 把关键词句与备选项先细比对，再定答案。比对有两种方法:一是对点比对，一步锁 定答案;二是逐一比对，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。第二种方法比较保险，但是耗时 较多。 2 【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】 HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 3 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时 间地点等相关细节。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入 的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽 的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在 恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地 恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎 10 岁及以上的 志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是 10 岁。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可 知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选 B 项。 4 【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well- 5 surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日 期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分 比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行 4——基尔布兰尼什森林 摄影步行)”的步行时间是 1.5 小时，用时最短。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行 3——星光下的月光)”部 分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不 当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选 A 项。 6 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种 方案都被安排在周末。故选 D 项。 数据计算题 数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算 量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这 些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题 的关键。数字计算题的话题有：1.广告类；2.故事类；3. 科普知识类；4.史地自然类；5.文化 教育类。设问方式以 when，in which year，how many/much 等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。 解此类试题常用“整合推算”法。 此类题要求考生对具体细节信息,尤其是年龄、时间、数量等数字信息进行加工,但此类 试题的重点不在于计算,而在于考查考生对具体信息的处理能力,故试题设置的计算一般比较 简单。 【思维导图】 7 (2023 新课标 I 卷 第 22 题) Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75 Each additional day 8.00 6.00 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. 15.75. B. 19.50. C. 22.75. D. 29.50. 【解答思路】 第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。关键词:How much, pay for, renting a bike, with hand brake and three gears, two days 第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。定位原文信息:Prices...(表格) 第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,第三段的表格中的中间一列,第一行含有题干中的 hand brake 和 three gears,再联系第四行和第五行,一天是 14.75 欧元,再加一天是 8 欧元,所以是 14.75+8= 22.75 欧元。故选 C。 (2022 全国乙卷第 22 题) Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. 8 22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16. 第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。寻找关键词 a couple with two children under 12，pay for admission， 第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。在 Admission 部分中标记￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free， 三用加法推算答案，即一对夫妇应付 4＋4＝8(英镑)，两个 12 岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下 免费，即入场费为 8 英镑。故选 B。 (2023 浙江 1 月卷第 23 题) Explorers Camp •Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. •Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 •Register for a single week or multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three- hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to4 pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. 23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? 9 A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. 一读题干寻找关键词。How many hours of class，altogether，register for a single week。二依据原文信息加工。根据“•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7 月 8 日至 26 日，星期一至星期五，上午 9 点至下午 4 点)”可知，每周安排 5 天的活动。根据 Camp Structure 部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三 小时的上午课程（上午 9 点到中午 12 点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时 的下午课程（下午 1 点到下午 4 点）)”可知，全天有 6 个小时的课程。5*6=30。 三合理计算定答案。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有 30 小时的课程。故选 C。 【写作对象类】 （2022·重庆·模拟预测）This page explains how to prepare your article for submission to any of our journals. Note that length limits, article types and other journal specific information are available on the “Author information” page on each journal website. The submitting author will be required to provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) via the online submission system. The benefits of registering an ORCID are outlined here. Provision of ORCIDs by co-authors is strongly encouraged, but not a must. You are permitted to suggest suitably regular reviewers (审稿人), especially if you are from underrepresented groups, such as women, scientists with disabilities, early life researchers. However, we may choose to use other reviewers. Editorial rules Please carefully read our rule page before submitting and review our licensing and open access conditions. Papers submitted to our journals are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion (author names are not hidden, but judge names are). 10 Unless you have selected for publication of peer review information for accepted papers, the review reports and other contact information relating to your paper should not be shared or made publicly available. Formatting (编排格式) your article In order to make submission as easy as possible for authors, we have introduced format-free first submission for the majority of our journals, apart from Biology Letters which requires a Word version upon first submission to enable accurate length calculation. Once an article has been accepted for publication the main contribution must be submitted as an editable file, not a PDF, and the source files of any figures and tables must be provided. 30．What are women especially suggested doing in the text? A．Offering their ORCIDs. B．Recommending qualified reviewers. C．Focusing on access conditions. D．Measuring article length correctly. 31．Which can we find in the articles submitted to the journals? A．Writer names. B．The review reports. C．Judges’ emails. D．Judge names. 32．Whom is the text probably written for? A．An editor. B．A journalist. C．A researcher. D．A reviewer. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在某机构的期刊上发表论文的相关要求。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“You are permitted to suggest suitably regular reviewers (审稿人), especially if you are from underrepresented groups, such as women, scientists with disabilities, early life researchers.(您可以推荐适当的定 期审稿人，特别是如果您来自代表性不足的群体，如女性、残疾科学家、早期生活研究人 员)”可知，文中特别建议女性推荐合格的审稿人。故选 B。 31．细节理解题。根据 Editorial rules部分第一段的“Papers submitted to our journals 11 are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion (author names are not hidden, but judge names are).(提交给我们期刊的论文通常以单盲的方式进行同行评审 （不隐藏作者姓名，但隐藏评委姓名）)”可知，我们可以在提交给期刊的文章中找到作者 的名字。故选 A。 32．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段第一句中的“The submitting author will be required to provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID via the online submission system. (提交作者将被要求通过在线提交系统提供一个开放的研究人员和贡 献者 ID)”可知，文章主要介绍了在某机构的期刊上发表论文的相关要求。由此可推知，本 文最有可能是为研究者所写的。故选 C。 （2024·重庆·一模）Through your college experience you spent a lot of time learning about methodologies (方法论) and strategies for teaching. However, nothing quite prepares you the moment you first step in front of a classroom full of students. You’re not even sure of what to wear. With student teaching approaching near, here are some great books to help you better prepare for the moment. The First Days of School This book, written by Harry K. Wong and Rosemary T. Wong, was assigned reading in one of my college courses. Rightfully so, as it provides great plans for how to set up a successful classroom at the beginning of the year. Some of the topics include teacher and student introductions, designing indispensable procedures, and helping students master lesson materials. Teaching Content Outrageously If you’re concerned about creating lesson arrangements that your students will enjoy, you need to check out Teaching Content Outrageously by Stanley Pogrow. This book has tips for getting students excited and engaged in lessons. And he provides lesson plans and examples for distinctive grade levels, too. Discipline with Dignity One of the toughest things teachers have to cope with is classroom management. In Discipline with Dignity, Richard Curwin explores common discipline problems and approaches to dealing with 12 difficult students. He suggests practical ways of giving students leeway without losing control of the classroom. Teach like a Champion Doug Lemov offers 49 techniques you can employ to manage your class. There are piles of practical ideas that are broken down so they’re easy to copy. You’ll likely find every idea is not practical for you, but you’re sure to find several you can. 33．Which book gives introductions on lesson plans? A．Teach like a Champion. B．Discipline with Dignity. C．The First Days of School. D．Teaching Content Outrageously. 34．What do the last two books have in common? A．They offer advice on what to explore. B．They provide skills on classroom managements. C．They explore approaches to procedure designing. D．They suggest practical ideas for common problems. 35．Who is the text probably written for? A．Young writers. B．Learned managers. C．Future teachers. D．School Administrators. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合未来的老师的有关教学的阅读书籍。 33．细节理解题。根据 Teaching Content Outrageously 部分中“If you’re concerned about creating lesson arrangements that your students will enjoy, you need to check out Teaching Content Outrageously by Stanley Pogrow. (如果你想让你的学生 喜欢你的课程安排，你需要看看斯坦利·波格罗的《教学内容》。)”以及本段中“And he provides lesson plans and examples for distinctive grade levels, too.(他还提供 了不同年级的课程计划和例子。)”可知，该书中介绍了如何设计教案。故选 D。 34．推理判断题。根据 Discipline with Dignity 部分中“One of the toughest things teachers have to cope with is classroom management. In Discipline with Dignity, 13 Richard Curwin explores common discipline problems and approaches to dealing with difficult students. (老师们要处理的最棘手的事情之一是课堂管理。在《有尊严 的纪律》一书中，理查德·柯文探讨了常见的纪律问题和处理困难学生的方法。)”以及 Teach like a Champion 部分中“Doug Lemov offers 49 techniques you can employ to manage your class. (Doug Lemov 提供了 49 种可以用来管理你的班级的技巧。)”可知， 两本书的共同之处在于都介绍了课堂管理技巧。故选 B。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, nothing quite prepares you the moment you first step in front of a classroom full of students. You’re not even sure of what to wear. (然而，当你第一次站在满教室的学生面前时，没有什么能让你做好充分的 准备。你都不知道该穿什么。)”以及“With student teaching approaching near, here are some great books to help you better prepare for the moment.(随着学生教学的 临近，这里有一些很棒的书来帮助你更好地准备这一刻。)”可知，文章介绍了适合未来的 老师的有关教学的阅读书籍，故文章为未来的老师而写。故选 C。 【2024 全国甲卷】 Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own 14 spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ARTS FIRST 艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术 制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺 术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”； “Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST 是提供娱乐活动的。故选 C 项。 15 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆 材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990 年美国水 彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴 趣，可以参加 Light Awash in Watercolor。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动 物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的 Javier Marin 一起学习昆虫和 其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的 无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟 Javier Marin 一起进行手工制作。故选 B 项。 （2025·广东深圳· 一模） Science Alliance: High School Program We are excited to announce the expansion of the Science Alliance Program to students in grades 9-12. Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology. 16 During the school year, Science Alliance High School runs three sessions: Fall, Winter, and Spring. Courses will meet once or twice a week on Tuesdays and/or Thursdays from 4:30-6:30 pm. Should you have any trouble registering using the program links, please call Central Reservations at 212-769-5200 to purchase or be added to the waitlist. You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program. A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead, a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead. Any cancellations less than a week before the start of the program are not eligible to receive a refund. 17 阅读理解——广告应用文 一、热点解读 应用文一般是指广告、宣传海报、公告(包括行车时刻表)、产品的说明书、旅游信息/指南、失物招领、招聘启事、报刊杂志的征稿启事类等等方面的文章。 应用文经常出现以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，这很可能是文章的重点或某一部分内容的概括，阅读文章时，一定要重点注意这些信息，因为它们往往是试题考查重点之所在。 高考应用文体裁的阅读理解题设问的一般顺序为:按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问的形式多以细节理解题为主，兼有推理判断题(包括对短文出处、写作意图的推断)、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等。因此，应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所要传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。 二、解题技巧 1.审题干，抓关键词 对于应用文阅读，一般没有必要，时间也不允许把文章从头到尾仔细阅读一边，所以解题时易采取先题后文的方法。即先审读题干，划出题干中的关键词。在题干中看不出明显的关键词的情况下，还要审读备选项。 2.圈范围，速定点 带着题干中的关键词、或备选项中的关键词，通过扫读，在文中圈出试题所涉及的大致范围，迅速精准定点到具体的关键词句。(按照出题的顺序性原则和均匀性原则) 3.细比对，定答案 把关键词句与备选项先细比对，再定答案。比对有两种方法:一是对点比对，一步锁定答案;二是逐一比对，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。第二种方法比较保险，但是耗时较多。 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 数据计算题 数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题的话题有：1.广告类；2.故事类；3. 科普知识类；4.史地自然类；5.文化教育类。设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。解此类试题常用“整合推算”法。 此类题要求考生对具体细节信息,尤其是年龄、时间、数量等数字信息进行加工,但此类试题的重点不在于计算,而在于考查考生对具体信息的处理能力,故试题设置的计算一般比较简单。 【思维导图】 (2023新课标I卷 第 22题) 　　Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75 Each additional day 8.00 6.00 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.15.75.　 B.19.50.　 C.22.75. 　 D.29.50. 【解答思路】 第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。关键词:How much, pay for, renting a bike, with hand brake and three gears, two days 第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。定位原文信息:Prices...(表格) 第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,第三段的表格中的中间一列,第一行含有题干中的hand brake和three gears,再联系第四行和第五行,一天是14.75欧元,再加一天是8欧元,所以是14.75+8= 22.75欧元。故选C。 (2022全国乙卷第22题) Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. 22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16. 第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。寻找关键词a couple with two children under 12，pay for admission， 第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。在Admission部分中标记￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free， 三用加法推算答案，即一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8(英镑)，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。 (2023浙江1月卷第23题) Explorers Camp •Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. •Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 •Register for a single week or multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three- hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to4 pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. 23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. 一读题干寻找关键词。How many hours of class，altogether，register for a single week。二依据原文信息加工。根据“•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。 三合理计算定答案。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。 【写作对象类】 （2022·重庆·模拟预测）This page explains how to prepare your article for submission to any of our journals. Note that length limits, article types and other journal specific information are available on the “Author information” page on each journal website. The submitting author will be required to provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) via the online submission system. The benefits of registering an ORCID are outlined here. Provision of ORCIDs by co-authors is strongly encouraged, but not a must. You are permitted to suggest suitably regular reviewers (审稿人), especially if you are from underrepresented groups, such as women, scientists with disabilities, early life researchers. However, we may choose to use other reviewers. Editorial rules Please carefully read our rule page before submitting and review our licensing and open access conditions. Papers submitted to our journals are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion (author names are not hidden, but judge names are). Unless you have selected for publication of peer review information for accepted papers, the review reports and other contact information relating to your paper should not be shared or made publicly available. Formatting (编排格式) your article In order to make submission as easy as possible for authors, we have introduced format-free first submission for the majority of our journals, apart from Biology Letters which requires a Word version upon first submission to enable accurate length calculation. Once an article has been accepted for publication the main contribution must be submitted as an editable file, not a PDF, and the source files of any figures and tables must be provided. 30．What are women especially suggested doing in the text? A．Offering their ORCIDs. B．Recommending qualified reviewers. C．Focusing on access conditions. D．Measuring article length correctly. 31．Which can we find in the articles submitted to the journals? A．Writer names. B．The review reports. C．Judges’ emails. D．Judge names. 32．Whom is the text probably written for? A．An editor. B．A journalist. C．A researcher. D．A reviewer. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在某机构的期刊上发表论文的相关要求。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“You are permitted to suggest suitably regular reviewers (审稿人), especially if you are from underrepresented groups, such as women, scientists with disabilities, early life researchers.(您可以推荐适当的定期审稿人，特别是如果您来自代表性不足的群体，如女性、残疾科学家、早期生活研究人员)”可知，文中特别建议女性推荐合格的审稿人。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据Editorial rules部分第一段的“Papers submitted to our journals are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion (author names are not hidden, but judge names are).(提交给我们期刊的论文通常以单盲的方式进行同行评审（不隐藏作者姓名，但隐藏评委姓名）)”可知，我们可以在提交给期刊的文章中找到作者的名字。故选A。 32．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段第一句中的“The submitting author will be required to provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID via the online submission system. (提交作者将被要求通过在线提交系统提供一个开放的研究人员和贡献者ID)”可知，文章主要介绍了在某机构的期刊上发表论文的相关要求。由此可推知，本文最有可能是为研究者所写的。故选C。 （2024·重庆·一模）Through your college experience you spent a lot of time learning about methodologies (方法论) and strategies for teaching. However, nothing quite prepares you the moment you first step in front of a classroom full of students. You’re not even sure of what to wear. With student teaching approaching near, here are some great books to help you better prepare for the moment. The First Days of School This book, written by Harry K. Wong and Rosemary T. Wong, was assigned reading in one of my college courses. Rightfully so, as it provides great plans for how to set up a successful classroom at the beginning of the year. Some of the topics include teacher and student introductions, designing indispensable procedures, and helping students master lesson materials. Teaching Content Outrageously If you’re concerned about creating lesson arrangements that your students will enjoy, you need to check out Teaching Content Outrageously by Stanley Pogrow. This book has tips for getting students excited and engaged in lessons. And he provides lesson plans and examples for distinctive grade levels, too. Discipline with Dignity One of the toughest things teachers have to cope with is classroom management. In Discipline with Dignity, Richard Curwin explores common discipline problems and approaches to dealing with difficult students. He suggests practical ways of giving students leeway without losing control of the classroom. Teach like a Champion Doug Lemov offers 49 techniques you can employ to manage your class. There are piles of practical ideas that are broken down so they’re easy to copy. You’ll likely find every idea is not practical for you, but you’re sure to find several you can. 33．Which book gives introductions on lesson plans? A．Teach like a Champion. B．Discipline with Dignity. C．The First Days of School. D．Teaching Content Outrageously. 34．What do the last two books have in common? A．They offer advice on what to explore. B．They provide skills on classroom managements. C．They explore approaches to procedure designing. D．They suggest practical ideas for common problems. 35．Who is the text probably written for? A．Young writers. B．Learned managers. C．Future teachers. D．School Administrators. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合未来的老师的有关教学的阅读书籍。 33．细节理解题。根据Teaching Content Outrageously部分中“If you’re concerned about creating lesson arrangements that your students will enjoy, you need to check out Teaching Content Outrageously by Stanley Pogrow. (如果你想让你的学生喜欢你的课程安排，你需要看看斯坦利·波格罗的《教学内容》。)”以及本段中“And he provides lesson plans and examples for distinctive grade levels, too.(他还提供了不同年级的课程计划和例子。)”可知，该书中介绍了如何设计教案。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据Discipline with Dignity部分中“One of the toughest things teachers have to cope with is classroom management. In Discipline with Dignity, Richard Curwin explores common discipline problems and approaches to dealing with difficult students. (老师们要处理的最棘手的事情之一是课堂管理。在《有尊严的纪律》一书中，理查德·柯文探讨了常见的纪律问题和处理困难学生的方法。)”以及Teach like a Champion部分中“Doug Lemov offers 49 techniques you can employ to manage your class. (Doug Lemov提供了49种可以用来管理你的班级的技巧。)”可知，两本书的共同之处在于都介绍了课堂管理技巧。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, nothing quite prepares you the moment you first step in front of a classroom full of students. You’re not even sure of what to wear. (然而，当你第一次站在满教室的学生面前时，没有什么能让你做好充分的准备。你都不知道该穿什么。)”以及“With student teaching approaching near, here are some great books to help you better prepare for the moment.(随着学生教学的临近，这里有一些很棒的书来帮助你更好地准备这一刻。)”可知，文章介绍了适合未来的老师的有关教学的阅读书籍，故文章为未来的老师而写。故选C。 【2024全国甲卷】 Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 （2025·广东深圳· 一模） Science Alliance: High School Program We are excited to announce the expansion of the Science Alliance Program to students in grades 9-12. Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology. During the school year, Science Alliance High School runs three sessions: Fall, Winter, and Spring. Courses will meet once or twice a week on Tuesdays and/or Thursdays from 4:30-6:30 pm. Should you have any trouble registering using the program links, please call Central Reservations at 212-769-5200 to purchase or be added to the waitlist. You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program. A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead, a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead. Any cancellations less than a week before the start of the program are not eligible to receive a refund. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解——广告应用文 一、热点解读 应用文一般是指广告、宣传海报、公告(包括行车时刻表)、产品的说明书、旅游信息/指南、失物招领、招聘启事、报刊杂志的征稿启事类等等方面的文章。 应用文经常出现以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，这很可能是文章的重点或某一部分内容的概括，阅读文章时，一定要重点注意这些信息，因为它们往往是试题考查重点之所在。 高考应用文体裁的阅读理解题设问的一般顺序为:按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问的形式多以细节理解题为主，兼有推理判断题(包括对短文出处、写作意图的推断)、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等。因此，应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所要传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。 二、解题技巧 1.审题干，抓关键词 对于应用文阅读，一般没有必要，时间也不允许把文章从头到尾仔细阅读一边，所以解题时易采取先题后文的方法。即先审读题干，划出题干中的关键词。在题干中看不出明显的关键词的情况下，还要审读备选项。 2.圈范围，速定点 带着题干中的关键词、或备选项中的关键词，通过扫读，在文中圈出试题所涉及的大致范围，迅速精准定点到具体的关键词句。(按照出题的顺序性原则和均匀性原则) 3.细比对，定答案 把关键词句与备选项先细比对，再定答案。比对有两种方法:一是对点比对，一步锁定答案;二是逐一比对，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。第二种方法比较保险，但是耗时较多。 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 数据计算题 数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题的话题有：1.广告类；2.故事类；3. 科普知识类；4.史地自然类；5.文化教育类。设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。解此类试题常用“整合推算”法。 此类题要求考生对具体细节信息,尤其是年龄、时间、数量等数字信息进行加工,但此类试题的重点不在于计算,而在于考查考生对具体信息的处理能力,故试题设置的计算一般比较简单。 【思维导图】 (2023新课标I卷 第 22题) 　　Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75 Each additional day 8.00 6.00 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.15.75.　 B.19.50.　 C.22.75. 　 D.29.50. (2022全国乙卷第22题) Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. 22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16. (2023浙江1月卷第23题) Explorers Camp •Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. •Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 •Register for a single week or multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three- hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to4 pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. 23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. 【写作对象类】 （2022·重庆·模拟预测）This page explains how to prepare your article for submission to any of our journals. Note that length limits, article types and other journal specific information are available on the “Author information” page on each journal website. The submitting author will be required to provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) via the online submission system. The benefits of registering an ORCID are outlined here. Provision of ORCIDs by co-authors is strongly encouraged, but not a must. You are permitted to suggest suitably regular reviewers (审稿人), especially if you are from underrepresented groups, such as women, scientists with disabilities, early life researchers. However, we may choose to use other reviewers. Editorial rules Please carefully read our rule page before submitting and review our licensing and open access conditions. Papers submitted to our journals are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion (author names are not hidden, but judge names are). Unless you have selected for publication of peer review information for accepted papers, the review reports and other contact information relating to your paper should not be shared or made publicly available. Formatting (编排格式) your article In order to make submission as easy as possible for authors, we have introduced format-free first submission for the majority of our journals, apart from Biology Letters which requires a Word version upon first submission to enable accurate length calculation. Once an article has been accepted for publication the main contribution must be submitted as an editable file, not a PDF, and the source files of any figures and tables must be provided. 30．What are women especially suggested doing in the text? A．Offering their ORCIDs. B．Recommending qualified reviewers. C．Focusing on access conditions. D．Measuring article length correctly. 31．Which can we find in the articles submitted to the journals? A．Writer names. B．The review reports. C．Judges’ emails. D．Judge names. 32．Whom is the text probably written for? A．An editor. B．A journalist. C．A researcher. D．A reviewer. （2024·重庆·一模）Through your college experience you spent a lot of time learning about methodologies (方法论) and strategies for teaching. However, nothing quite prepares you the moment you first step in front of a classroom full of students. You’re not even sure of what to wear. With student teaching approaching near, here are some great books to help you better prepare for the moment. The First Days of School This book, written by Harry K. Wong and Rosemary T. Wong, was assigned reading in one of my college courses. Rightfully so, as it provides great plans for how to set up a successful classroom at the beginning of the year. Some of the topics include teacher and student introductions, designing indispensable procedures, and helping students master lesson materials. Teaching Content Outrageously If you’re concerned about creating lesson arrangements that your students will enjoy, you need to check out Teaching Content Outrageously by Stanley Pogrow. This book has tips for getting students excited and engaged in lessons. And he provides lesson plans and examples for distinctive grade levels, too. Discipline with Dignity One of the toughest things teachers have to cope with is classroom management. In Discipline with Dignity, Richard Curwin explores common discipline problems and approaches to dealing with difficult students. He suggests practical ways of giving students leeway without losing control of the classroom. Teach like a Champion Doug Lemov offers 49 techniques you can employ to manage your class. There are piles of practical ideas that are broken down so they’re easy to copy. You’ll likely find every idea is not practical for you, but you’re sure to find several you can. 33．Which book gives introductions on lesson plans? A．Teach like a Champion. B．Discipline with Dignity. C．The First Days of School. D．Teaching Content Outrageously. 34．What do the last two books have in common? A．They offer advice on what to explore. B．They provide skills on classroom managements. C．They explore approaches to procedure designing. D．They suggest practical ideas for common problems. 35．Who is the text probably written for? A．Young writers. B．Learned managers. C．Future teachers. D．School Administrators. 【2024全国甲卷】 Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. （2025·广东深圳· 一模） Science Alliance: High School Program We are excited to announce the expansion of the Science Alliance Program to students in grades 9-12. Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology. During the school year, Science Alliance High School runs three sessions: Fall, Winter, and Spring. Courses will meet once or twice a week on Tuesdays and/or Thursdays from 4:30-6:30 pm. Should you have any trouble registering using the program links, please call Central Reservations at 212-769-5200 to purchase or be added to the waitlist. You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program. A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead, a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead. Any cancellations less than a week before the start of the program are not eligible to receive a refund. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$