精品解析：吉林省白城市通榆县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

第二学期八年级英语期末考试。题听力部分一。情景反应，根据你所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。One, I think you should take some after school classes. I think you should take some after school classes. I think you should take some after school classes. too. I have a big problem. Can you help me? I have a big problem. Can you help me? I have a big problem. Can you help me? Three, tom, what's the highest mountain in the world? Tom, what's the highest mountain in the world? Tom, what's the highest mountain in the world? For what were you doing when your mother came back yesterday? What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday? What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday? Five, Lucy, have you been to structure? Lucy, have you been to chunk? Lucy, have you been to change? 2、对话问答，根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。Six、tim, you don't look well. What's the matter with you? I have a headache. Question, what's wrong with tim? Tim, you don't look well. What's the matter with you? I have a headache. Question, what's wrong with tim? Tim, you don't look well. What's the matter with you? I have a headache. Question, what's wrong with tim? Seven, what's the weather like today? It's rainy, but the radio says IT is going to be cloudy tomorrow. Question, how's the weather today? What's the weather like . today is rainy. but the radio says IT is gone to be cloudy tomorrow. Question, how's the weather today? What's the weather like today? It's rain. but the radio says IT is gone to be cloudy tomorrow. Question, how's the weather today? Eight, what do you think of the story journey to the west? I think it's interesting . and educational . question, what does the boy think of the story journey to the west? What do you think of the story journey to the west? I think it's interesting . and educational . question. What does the boy think of the story journey to the west? What do you think of the story journey to the west? I think it's interesting . and educational . question. What does the boy think of the story journey to the west? Nine, do you know that china is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I do. It's much solder than the U. S. A question. which country is much older? China or the U. S. A? Do you know that china is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I do. It's much solder than the U. S. A question. which country is much older? China or the U. S, A? Do you know that china is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I do. It's much solder than the U. S. A question. which country is much older? China or the U. S, A? Ten, Peter, have you ever been to the history museum? No, I haven't. What about you, mary? I have been there twice. Question, how many times has married to the history museum? Peter, have you ever been to the history museum? No, I haven't. What about you, mary? I have been there twice. Question, how many times has mary been to the history museum? Peter, have you ever been to the history museum? No, I haven't. What about you, mary? I have been there twice. Question, how many times has mary been to the history museum? 3、图片理解看图钉描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。Eleven, the students will help to clean up the city park on weekends. The students will help to clean up the city park on weekends. The students will help to clean up the city park on weekends. Twelve, sam's father went fishing last week. He was so happy. Sam's father were fishing last week. He was so happy. Sam's father went fishing last week. He was so happy. Thirteen, my alarm clock didn't go off this morning, so I was late for class this morning. My alarm club didn't go off this morning, so I was late for class this morning. My alarm clock didn't go off this morning, so I was late for class this morning. Fourteen, i'm reading the story, who he shoots the songs is very interesting. I'm reading the story, who you shoots the sounds, it's very interesting. I'm reading the story, who he shoots the songs. It's very interesting. Fifteen, when I want to put money in the bank, i'd like going to the bank near our home. IT is friendly . service. When I want to put money . in the bank, I like going to the bank near our home. IT has friendly service. When I want to put money in the bank, I like going to the bank near our home. IT is friendly service. 4、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案。Yesterday morning, john got up at seven twenty. IT was very late, so he wrote his bike to school as quickly as he could. He was riding very fast when he got near the school and cross the street. A car was coming. Johns by hit the car, and he fell off his bike. The driver was very kind and stop to make sure that john was all right. Then a policeman came over to look at the accident. He also made sure john wasn't hurt badly. John said he was okay, but it's aren't heard a little bit. The policeman told him to ride his bike more slowly next time. John thanked him and went to school. Yesterday morning, john got up at seven twenty IT was very late, so he wrote his bike to school as quickly as he could. He was riding very fast when he got near the school and cross the street, a car was coming. John bike at the car, and he fell off his bike. The driver was very kind and stop to make sure that john was all right. The policeman came over to look at the accident. He also made sure john wasn't hurt badly. John said he was okay, but his arms hurt a little bit. The policeman told him to ride his bike more slowly next time john thinking and went to school. Yesterday morning, john got up at seven twenty. IT was very late, so he wrote his bike to schoolers quickly as he could. He was riding very fast. When he got near the school and cross the street, a car was coming. John, I hit the car and he fell off his bike. The driver was very kind and stop to make sure that john was all right. Then a policeman came over to look at the accident. He also made sure john wasn't hurt badly. John said he was okay, but it's aren't heard a little bit. The policeman told him to ride his bike more slowly next time. John thanked him and went to school. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们答笔试部分。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试卷八年级英语 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共86道小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am a teacher. B. That’s a good idea. C. Let’s go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, you can. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mountain Tai. B. Qomolangma. C. Mountain Changbai. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was surfing the Internet. B. I am surfing the Internet. C. I surfed the Internet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting and educational. C. It’s a lie. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The USA. B. Japan. C. China. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Twice. C. Once. Ⅲ. 图片理解 （7.5分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Ⅳ. 短文理解 （7.5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did John get up yesterday morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:20. 13. How did John go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 14. What hit John? A. A car. B. A bus. C. A bike. 15. What was the matter with John? A. His head was hurt. B. His arm was hurt. C. His leg was hurt. 16. Who told John to ride slowly next time? A. His parents. B. The driver. C. The policeman. 二、语言知识运用（共40分） Ⅴ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 17. It’s important to be ________ honest and polite person in both school life and social life. A. a B. the C. an 18. —John, what are you going to do tomorrow? —I’m going to play basketball in the park if it ________. A. rains B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain 19. —How are you getting on with your homework? —Mum, I can’t work out the math problem ________. I need your help. A. hard B. alone C. lonely 20. —Jack, one of the lights in our classroom doesn’t work. Let’s tell our teacher to ________ . —OK. Let’s go. A. fix them up B. fix up it C. fix it up 21. A smile costs ________, but gives so much. A. nothing B. something C. everything Ⅵ. 完成对话 （5分） 从文后选择正确选项。(选项中有一项是多余的) (A is Miss Li. B is Ben. Miss Li gave money to Animal Helpers before.) A: Hi, I heard you got a special dog from Animal Helpers. How is it going? B: Oh hi! It’s going great! I can’t thank you enough for your support. ___22___ A: I’m glad to hear that! I can imagine how much of a difference Lucky has made in your life. How did you find out about Animal Helpers first? B: Well, ___23___ She knew how much I love animals and thought a dog might cheer me up. She contacted Animal Helpers and told me about the possibility of getting a special trained dog. A: That’s so thoughtful of your friend. How long did it take you to get Lucky? B: ___24___ It took about six months of training. I was so excited to bring him home. A: Lucky sounds like an amazing dog. What can he do to help you? B: He’s really clever! ___25___ For example, if I say, “Lucky, get my book”, he’ll bring it to me right away. He can also open doors and even answer the phone in his own way! A: Wow, that’s incredible! I’d love to meet Lucky someday. ___26___ B: That would be great! I’ll send you a photo of him soon. Thank you again for your kindness. It really changed my life. A: You’re welcome! I’m so happy to hear that Lucky is helping you so much. A. my friend told me about Animal Helpers. B. He can understand many English words and follow my orders. C. I had to go to Animal Helpers for the training. D. I’d love to see how he helps you. E. Your support made it possible for me to have Lucky. F. By the way, where is the organization? Ⅶ.（10分） 补全对话（每空词数不限） A: Hi, Tony! I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through. ___27___ at that time? B: Hi, Eric! I was using the Internet to look through some information about the travel routes in Yanji. A: Are you going to visit Yanji? B: ___28___ . By the way, why did you call me last night? A: I called you to ask how to book tickets online. I’d like to take a trip after the final exam. But I haven’t decided where to go. And many people say it is hard to get a ticket after the exam. B: ___29___ . Why don’t you go to Yanji with us? Our family want to drive there. A: Good idea. I’ve never been there before. B: My friends went there during the May Day holiday. They said it is a fantastic city. So I really want to go there. A: ___30___? B: They went there by train. And they tried lots of delicious food there. A: Yanji is really famous for its barbecue. I think that is because the government really does a lot for the tourists. B: You’re right. Let’s make a plan for the exciting trip. A: OK. I can’t wait to ___31___ . Ⅷ. 完形填空（10分） Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was ___32___worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her ____33____ classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first ___34___ she saw smiled (微笑）at her. She seemed ___35___. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t ____36____. She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地 摇动). Marta was a little surprised. ____37____ didn’t the girl say hello to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The ____38____ Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a ___39___ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf (聋的)and couldn’t hear or ___40___, but she still was an outgoing girl. Marta decided to make her first new friend ___41___ Janis. 32. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 33. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 34 A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 35. A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. lazy 36 A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 37. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 38. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 39. A. similar B. special C. lucky D. slow 40. A. share B. speak C. touch D. feel 41. A. to B. as C. at D. with Ⅸ. 短文填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has ___42___ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng ___43___ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was ___44___ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ___45___ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ___46___ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie ___47___ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ___48___ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ___49___ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft ___50___ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He ____51____ hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 三、阅读理解（共35分） Ⅹ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. DO CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911 B. 110 C. 120 D. 999 53. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By using the Heimlich maneuver. C. By putting ice on the cut. D. By pushing on the chest many times. 54. How long should you run water over a small burn? A. For one minute. B. For 10-15 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For an hour. 55. What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A. Doing CPR B. Choking. C. Bleeding D. Burns. 56. Where might you find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book. （B） Taking care of babies Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We took home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll (洋娃娃), but she was as heavy as a real baby. Also, she cried at any time. At first, I thought it would be easy. But on my way home, the “baby” suddenly (突然) cried. Her cry was so loud that everyone looked at me. I felt very shy. At last, I calmed down (使冷静下来) my “baby” by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time. My arms and back hurt. She cried many times while I did homework at home. I always tried to calm her down, even at 3:30 am. After this, I learned how hard it is to be a parent. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. We should thank them for what they do for us. Yin Peixin, 14, The American School Foundation Mexico City, Mexico 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 57. The “baby” in the Real Care Baby Project is designed to be similar to a real baby in the following ways EXCEPT (除了) that it ____________. A. looks like a doll B. is as heavy as a real baby C. cries at any time D. needs to be fed regularly 58. When the “baby” cried on Yin Peixin’s way home, Yin felt shy because ________. A. the “baby” cried too loudly B. everyone looked at him C. he didn’t know how to calm the “baby” down D. he thought he would be laughed at 59. Yin Peixin tried to calm the “baby” down by ________. A. feeding her B. rocking her for a long time C. talking to her D. giving her a toy 60. The main purpose (目的) of the Real Care Baby Project is to help students ________. A. learn how to take care of a baby B. understand the difficulties of being a parent C. experience the joy of having a baby D. prepare for their future family life 61. From the passage, we can infer that Yin Peixin’s attitude towards parents after the project is ________. A. critical (批判的) B. indifferent (冷漠的) C. appreciative (感激) D. curious (好奇的) （C） Entering Chocolate Ballerina Company, you’ll be surprised to find all its ballet (芭蕾舞) dancers are black. Yes, Chocolate Ballerina Company is a ballet school for black students. Chanel Holland set up the school in 2017. Chanel is an African American and she grew up in Philadelphia, America. Chanel showed great interest in ballet at a very young age. At that time, she always went to the local libraries to rent (租) ballet tapes. Later, she began learning ballet at some dance schools in New York City. In 2012, she graduated from Temple University. Before Chanel, there were very few black ballet dancers. Lots of people thought that no black people could dance ballet. Chanel remembered that when she learned to dance at a ballet school, she was told that she didn’t belong there because of her black skin. After finishing college, Chanel worked as a dance teacher. In 2017, she returned to Philadelphia and created Chocolate Ballerina Company with the hope of offering black artists more chances. Chocolate Ballerina Company provides low-cost or even free dance classes for black artists who look for professional training. All the students there wear dark-coloured dance clothes. The company’s newest show was Black Swan. On June 4th 2023, the black dancers of the company performed it for the first time and it received warm cheers. When talking about the future plan, Chanel hopes to open dance schools in other U.S. cities so that she could help more black dancers. 根据短文内容，判断下列陈述正T误F。 62. Chocolate Ballerina Company is a ballet school that only accepts black students. 63. Chanel Holland was born in Philadelphia and learned ballet in New York City. 64. Before Chanel Holland created Chocolate Ballerina Company, there were many black ballet dancers in the United States. 65. Chocolate Ballerina Company only offers free dance classes to black students. 66. The show “Black Swan” was performed by the dancers of Chocolate Ballerina Company for the first time on June 4th, 2023. （D） Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or lonely after a difficult day? What do you usually do to make yourself feel better? ___67___ We may do sports, listen to music or talk with our friends. But experts say starting a diary can improve our health by letting us release (释放) our feelings. ___68___ First, writing down our thoughts and feelings helps us make sense of them more clearly. “Talking” to our diary by writing things down can be as good as talking to another person. ___69___ So some doctors recommend (推荐) diary writing to people to help them with mental (心理的) health problems. Writing in a diary might also help with physical health. ___70___ They may even have a lower risk of developing some long-term illnesses. Some experts say it’s best to write in a diary every day, or at least every week. They also say that people should just write or draw anything they want, and not worry about what someone else might think about it. ___71___ 根据短文内容，将下列选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Many of us have our own ways. B. How can a diary improve our mental health? C. So pick up your pen and start with “Dear Diary” tonight! D. Researchers have found that people who keep diaries have fewer doctor visits. E. Second, it can help us control our feelings, and can sometimes help us solve mental problems. （E） Sidney is a swan (天鹅). He lives in East England. His best friend is Bob, a 39-year-old builder. Bob found Sidney in May when he walked along the river. The baby swan had two large wounds (伤) on his neck. Bob took the bird home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and took care of him. In July, Bob took Sidney to a wildlife (野生动物) center. This way, he could live in a more natural environment (自然环境). But three months later, workers at the center asked Bob to take the swan back. They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and didn’t sleep much. When Sidney heard Bob’s voice, he ran over to him right away. “I felt like a proud (自豪的) father seeing him come home,” Bob told the Daily Mail. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 (每空一词) In May, Bob walked along a river. Bob found a baby swan. He took him home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and ___72___ after him. In July, Bob took him to a wildlife center ___73___ he wanted Sidney to live in a more ___74___ environment. At the center, Sidney was not happy. He had little ___75___ there. Three months later, the center asked Bob to take Sidney back. Sidney ran over to Bob ___76___ he heard his voice. Bob felt like a father and took Sidney home. （F） Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn’t like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant. He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” The farmer said angrily. “If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen (偷) the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree. To be generous (慷慨的) is not just about giving away what you have; it’s also about allowing others to benefit (获益) from your resources (资源). When you refuse to share, you might end up with nothing at all.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 77. Was Smith happy about the gift? _______________________________________________________ 78. When and where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end? _______________________________________________________ 79. In the farmer’s opinion, what would probably happen if he had planted the tree near his house? _______________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the farmer? _______________________________________________________ 81. What lesson can you learn from the story? _______________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（共15分） 82. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最想感谢的人”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你最想感谢的人，他/她是怎样帮助你的，以及你的收获。提示词语：trouble, encourage, improve, stick to, role model (榜样)等，提示词语的使用适情况而定。提示问题 (文章必须包含以下三方面)： Who do you want to thank most? How did he/ she help you? What have you learned from him/ her? 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试卷八年级英语 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共86道小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am a teacher. B. That’s a good idea. C. Let’s go. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think you should take some after-school classes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, you can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a big problem. Can you help me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mountain Tai. B. Qomolangma. C. Mountain Changbai. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom, what’s the highest mountain in the world? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was surfing the Internet. B. I am surfing the Internet. C. I surfed the Internet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy, have you been to Changchun? Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, you don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? M: I have a headache. Question: What’s wrong with Tim? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s rainy but the radio says it is gone to be cloudy tomorrow. Question: How’s the weather today? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting and educational. C. It’s a lie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the story Journey to the West? M: I think it’s interesting and educational. Question: What does the boy think of the story Journey to the West? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The USA. B. Japan. C. China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? M: Yes, I do. It’s much older than the USA. Question: Which country is much older, China or the USA? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Twice. C. Once. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, have you ever been to the history museum? M: No, I haven’t. What about you Mary? W: I have been there twice. Question: How many times has Mary been to the history museum? Ⅲ. 图片理解 （7.5分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. F ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】The students will help to clean up the city park on weekends. Sam’s father went fishing last week. He was so happy. My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning so I was late for class this morning. I’m reading the story who shoots the suns. It’s very interesting. When I want to put money in the bank, I like going to the bank near our home. It has friendly service. Ⅳ. 短文理解 （7.5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did John get up yesterday morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:20. 13. How did John go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 14. What hit John? A. A car. B. A bus. C. A bike. 15. What was the matter with John? A. His head was hurt. B. His arm was hurt. C. His leg was hurt. 16. Who told John to ride slowly next time? A. His parents. B. The driver. C. The policeman. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday morning, John got up at seven twenty. It was very late. So he rode his bike to school as quickly as he could. He was riding very fast when he got near the school and crossed the street. A car was coming. John’s bike hit the car and he fell off his bike. The driver was very kind and stopped to make sure that John was all right. Then a policeman came over to look at the accident. He also made sure John wasn’t hurt badly. John said he was okay. But his arm hurt a little bit. The policeman told him to ride his bike more slowly next time. John thanked him and went to school. 二、语言知识运用（共40分） Ⅴ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 17. It’s important to be ________ honest and polite person in both school life and social life. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校生活和社会生活中，做一个诚实有礼貌的人是很重要的。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；an一个，泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故选C。 18. —John, what are you going to do tomorrow? —I’m going to play basketball in the park if it ________. A. rains B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你明天打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我打算去公园打篮球。 考查条件状语从句。rains下雨，一般现在时；won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。因此，此处应使用一般现在时，排除选项B。又根据语境可知，如果不下雨，约翰打算去公园打篮球，所以此处应使用否定形式。故选C。 19. —How are you getting on with your homework? —Mum, I can’t work out the math problem ________. I need your help. A. hard B. alone C. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家庭作业做得怎么样了？——妈妈，我无法独自解出这道数学题。我需要你的帮助。 考查词义辨析。hard努力地，困难地；alone独自；lonely孤独的，偏僻的。根据“I need your help.”可知，需要帮助，所以无法独自解出这道数学题，此处使用alone，强调一个人，独自做某事。故选B。 20. —Jack, one of the lights in our classroom doesn’t work. Let’s tell our teacher to ________ . —OK. Let’s go. A. fix them up B. fix up it C. fix it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们教室里有一盏灯不亮了。咱们告诉老师去把它修好。——好的。咱们走吧。 考查动词短语。fix them up修好它们；fix up it语法错误；fix it up修理好它。根据空处前文“Jack, one of the lights in our classroom doesn’t work.”可知，“fix up”意为“修理；修补”；本题中是一盏灯，用“it”指代，当宾语是代词时，代词要放在动词和副词中间。故选C。 21. A smile costs ________, but gives so much. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，但却能给予很多。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某物；everything一切。根据“but gives so much”可知，前后构成转折关系，表示“不花费什么，但却能给予很多”，所以此处用nothing。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完成对话 （5分） 从文后选择正确选项。(选项中有一项是多余的) (A is Miss Li. B is Ben. Miss Li gave money to Animal Helpers before.) A: Hi, I heard you got a special dog from Animal Helpers. How is it going? B: Oh, hi! It’s going great! I can’t thank you enough for your support. ___22___ A: I’m glad to hear that! I can imagine how much of a difference Lucky has made in your life. How did you find out about Animal Helpers first? B: Well, ___23___ She knew how much I love animals and thought a dog might cheer me up. She contacted Animal Helpers and told me about the possibility of getting a special trained dog. A: That’s so thoughtful of your friend. How long did it take you to get Lucky? B: ___24___ It took about six months of training. I was so excited to bring him home. A: Lucky sounds like an amazing dog. What can he do to help you? B: He’s really clever! ___25___ For example, if I say, “Lucky, get my book”, he’ll bring it to me right away. He can also open doors and even answer the phone in his own way! A: Wow, that’s incredible! I’d love to meet Lucky someday. ___26___ B: That would be great! I’ll send you a photo of him soon. Thank you again for your kindness. It really changed my life. A: You’re welcome! I’m so happy to hear that Lucky is helping you so much. A my friend told me about Animal Helpers. B. He can understand many English words and follow my orders. C. I had to go to Animal Helpers for the training. D. I’d love to see how he helps you. E. Your support made it possible for me to have Lucky. F. By the way, where is the organization? 【答案】22. E 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，围绕主人公获得一只来自动物救助站的特殊训练犬Lucky展开。 【22题详解】 根据“I can’t thank you enough for your support.”可知，此处应感谢对方的支持。E选项“你的支持才让我有可能有了Lucky。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“How did you find out about Animal Helpers first?”可知，此处应回答怎么知道动物救助站的。A选项“我的朋友告诉我关于动物救助站的事。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“How long did it take you to get Lucky?”以及“It took about six months of training.”可知，此处应介绍与训练有关的内容。C选项“我不得不去动物救助站那里接受训练。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“He’s really clever!”可知，此处应介绍狗的能力。B选项“他能听懂许多英语单词，也能听从我的命令。”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“I’d love to meet Lucky someday. ”可知，此处应表达希望有一天能见到Lucky。D选项“我很想看看他是怎么帮你的。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅶ.（10分） 补全对话（每空词数不限） A: Hi, Tony! I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through. ___27___ at that time? B: Hi, Eric! I was using the Internet to look through some information about the travel routes in Yanji. A: Are you going to visit Yanji? B: ___28___ . By the way, why did you call me last night? A: I called you to ask how to book tickets online. I’d like to take a trip after the final exam. But I haven’t decided where to go. And many people say it is hard to get a ticket after the exam. B: ___29___ . Why don’t you go to Yanji with us? Our family want to drive there. A: Good idea. I’ve never been there before. B: My friends went there during the May Day holiday. They said it is a fantastic city. So I really want to go there. A: ___30___? B: They went there by train. And they tried lots of delicious food there. A: Yanji is really famous for its barbecue. I think that is because the government really does a lot for the tourists. B: You’re right. Let’s make a plan for the exciting trip. A: OK. I can’t wait to ___31___ . 【答案】27. What were you doing 28. Yes 29. You’re right/That’s right/I agree 30. How did they go there 31. go there 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric昨晚打电话给Tony但没打通，后来得知Tony在查询延吉的旅游路线。Tony邀请Eric一起去延吉旅行，并讨论了朋友的旅行经历和延吉的美食，最后两人决定一起制定旅行计划。 【27题详解】 根据“I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through.”和“I was using the Internet to look through some information about the travel routes in Yanji.”可知，此处询问的是对方当时在做什么。故填What were you doing。 【28题详解】 根据“Are you going to visit Yanji?”和“Our family want to drive there.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes。 【29题详解】 根据“I’d like to take a trip after the final exam. But I haven’t decided where to go. And many people say it is hard to get a ticket after the exam.”和“Why don’t you go to Yanji with us? Our family want to drive there.”可知，此处是认同对方的想法。故填You’re right/That’s right/I agree。 【30题详解】 根据“They went there by train. And they tried lots of delicious food there.”可知，此处询问的是他们如何去延吉。故填How did they go there。 【31题详解】 根据“Let’s make a plan for the exciting trip.”和“OK. I can’t wait to...”可知，此处表达的是迫不及待想要去那里。故填go there。 Ⅷ. 完形填空（10分） Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was ___32___worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her ____33____ classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first ___34___ she saw smiled (微笑）at her. She seemed ___35___. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t ____36____. She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地 摇动). Marta was a little surprised. ____37____ didn’t the girl say hello to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The ____38____ Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a ___39___ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf (聋的)and couldn’t hear or ___40___, but she still was an outgoing girl. Marta decided to make her first new friend ___41___ Janis. 32. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 33. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 34. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 35. A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. lazy 36. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 37. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 38. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 39. A. similar B. special C. lucky D. slow 40. A. share B. speak C. touch D. feel 41. A. to B. as C. at D. with 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【分析】Marta一家搬到了一个新的地方，她害怕在新学校里不能和她的新同学友好相处，当她到达新班级的时候，她的新同学Janis以一种特殊的方式欢迎了她。 【32题详解】 根据than可知，此处worried用比较级。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：她担心她的新同学不和她说话。新的是new。故选B。 34题详解】 根据Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl可知，Marta到新学校碰到的第一个同学是女孩。故选A。 【35题详解】 从the first ___3___ she saw smiled (微笑）at her可知，女孩很友好。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据She just puther hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth可知，女孩没有回答。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：为什么女孩没有和她打招呼？为什么用why。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前句“What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer可知，女孩的名字写在了笔记本上。故选A。 【39题详解】 从下文可只Janis又聋又哑，她用一种特殊的方式与Marta交流。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：Janis不能听到和说话。说用speak。故选B。 【41题详解】 本题考查make a friend with sb（和某人交朋友）。故选D。 点睛：首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这篇做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 Ⅸ. 短文填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has ___42___ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng ___43___ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was ___44___ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ___45___ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ___46___ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie ___47___ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ___48___ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ___49___ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft ___50___ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He ____51____ hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】42. encouraged 43. is 44. a 45. his 46. richer 47. started 48. At 49. sizes 50. and 51. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊聂家庄村的泥塑手工艺，以及当地年轻手艺人Nie Peng对泥塑手工艺的热爱、传承和发展。 【42题详解】 句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，赚更多的钱来摆脱贫困。根据“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，因此此处用动词“encourage”的过去分词“encouraged”。故填encouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：Nie Peng是聂家庄的一名年轻村民。根据“Nie Peng…a young villager”可知，此句描述的是现在的情况，且主语“Nie Peng”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习泥塑手工艺。根据“when he was…child”可知，此处表示“当他还是个孩子的时候”，且“child”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，手工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。根据“in and near…village”可知，此处表示“在他的村庄及附近”，因此用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词“village”。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，手工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。根据“get…than before”可知，此处表示“比以前更富有”，因此用形容词“rich”的比较级“richer”。故填richer。 【47题详解】 句意：2010年，虎年，Nie Peng开始学习制作泥老虎。根据“in 2010”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，泥老虎都是一样的小尺寸。根据“first”可知，此处表示“起初”，且位于句首，因此用介词短语“at first”，其中“at”首字母大写。故填At。 【49题详解】 句意：现在有不同大小的泥老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。根据“tigers of different…”可知，此处表示“不同大小的泥老虎”，因此用名词“size”的复数形式“sizes”。故填sizes。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，Nie Peng关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多作品。根据“Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft…encourages young craftsmen to create more works”可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：他真的希望雕塑手工艺能传承给下一代。根据“He…hopes that…”可知，此处表示“他真的希望……”，因此用副词“really”修饰动词“hopes”。故填really。 三、阅读理解（共35分） Ⅹ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. DO CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911 B. 110 C. 120 D. 999 53. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By using the Heimlich maneuver. C. By putting ice on the cut. D. By pushing on the chest many times. 54. How long should you run water over a small burn? A. For one minute. B. For 10-15 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For an hour. 55. What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A. Doing CPR B. Choking. C. Bleeding D. Burns. 56. Where might you find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在看到有人受伤时，如何进行急救，包括止血、处理烧伤、处理窒息以及进行心肺复苏术的方法。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。虽然原文未直接提及北京的急救电话，但根据常识可知，在中国，当有人严重受伤需要紧急医疗救助时，应拨打120急救电话。A选项911是美国等国家的紧急电话；B选项110是报警电话；D选项999是英国等部分国家的急救电话。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor.”可知，止血的方法是用干净的布甚至衬衫按压伤口，一直按压直到能见到医生。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes.”可知，对于小烧伤，要用凉水冲10-15分钟。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver.”可知，海姆立克急救法是用于处理窒息情况的。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕急救方法展开，介绍了不同受伤情况的急救措施，这些内容与健康相关，所以可能会在一本关于健康的书中找到这篇文章。故选B。 （B） Taking care of babies Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We took home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll (洋娃娃), but she was as heavy as a real baby. Also, she cried at any time. At first I thought it would be easy. But on my way home, the “baby” suddenly (突然) cried. Her cry was so loud that everyone looked at me. I felt very shy. At last, I calmed down (使冷静下来) my “baby” by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time. My arms and back hurt. She cried many times while I did homework at home. I always tried to calm her down, even at 3:30 am. After this, I learned how hard it is to be a parent. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. We should thank them for what they do for us. Yin Peixin, 14, The American School Foundation Mexico City, Mexico 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 57. The “baby” in the Real Care Baby Project is designed to be similar to a real baby in the following ways EXCEPT (除了) that it ____________. A. looks like a doll B. is as heavy as a real baby C cries at any time D. needs to be fed regularly 58. When the “baby” cried on Yin Peixin’s way home Yin felt shy because ________. A. the “baby” cried too loudly B. everyone looked at him C. he didn’t know how to calm the “baby” down D. he thought he would be laughed at 59. Yin Peixin tried to calm the “baby” down by ________. A. feeding her B. rocking her for a long time C. talking to her D. giving her a toy 60. The main purpose (目的) of the Real Care Baby Project is to help students ________. A. learn how to take care of a baby B. understand the difficulties of being a parent C. experience the joy of having a baby D. prepare for their future family life 61. From the passage, we can infer that Yin Peixin’s attitude towards parents after the project is ________. A. critical (批判的) B. indifferent (冷漠的) C. appreciative (感激的) D. curious (好奇的) 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. B 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍尹培鑫分享照顾仿真婴儿体验，感悟父母不易。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The ‘baby’ looked like a doll (洋娃娃),  but she was as heavy as a real baby. Also, she cried at any time.”可知，需要定期喂食在材料中未涉及。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Her cry was so loud that everyone looked at me. I felt very shy.”可知，因为哭声大，所有人都看着他，所以他害羞。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At last, I calmed down (使冷静下来) my “baby” by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time.”可知，通过长时间摇晃使其冷静下来。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“After this, I learned how hard it is to be a parent. I only had the ‘baby’ for one day, but parents do this for years. We should thank them for what they do for us.”可知，通过一天照顾“婴儿”，学生体会到做父母的艰难，所以项目目的是帮助学生理解做父母的不易。故选B。 【61题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章“We should thank them for what they do for us.”可知，项目后尹培鑫对父母的态度是感激。故选C。 （C） Entering Chocolate Ballerina Company, you’ll be surprised to find all its ballet (芭蕾舞) dancers are black. Yes, Chocolate Ballerina Company is a ballet school for black students. Chanel Holland set up the school in 2017. Chanel is an African American and she grew up in Philadelphia, America. Chanel showed great interest in ballet at a very young age. At that time, she always went to the local libraries to rent (租) ballet tapes. Later, she began learning ballet at some dance schools in New York City. In 2012, she graduated from Temple University. Before Chanel, there were very few black ballet dancers. Lots of people thought that no black people could dance ballet. Chanel remembered that when she learned to dance at a ballet school, she was told that she didn’t belong there because of her black skin. After finishing college, Chanel worked as a dance teacher. In 2017, she returned to Philadelphia and created Chocolate Ballerina Company with the hope of offering black artists more chances. Chocolate Ballerina Company provides low-cost or even free dance classes for black artists who look for professional training. All the students there wear dark-coloured dance clothes. The company’s newest show was Black Swan. On June 4th, 2023, the black dancers of the company performed it for the first time and it received warm cheers. When talking about the future plan, Chanel hopes to open dance schools in other U.S. cities so that she could help more black dancers. 根据短文内容，判断下列陈述正T误F。 62. Chocolate Ballerina Company is a ballet school that only accepts black students. 63. Chanel Holland was born in Philadelphia and learned ballet in New York City. 64. Before Chanel Holland created Chocolate Ballerina Company, there were many black ballet dancers in the United States. 65. Chocolate Ballerina Company only offers free dance classes to black students. 66. The show “Black Swan” was performed by the dancers of Chocolate Ballerina Company for the first time on June 4th, 2023. 【答案】62. T 63. T 64. F 65. F 66. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是关于芭蕾舞学校Chocolate Ballerina Company的介绍。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Entering Chocolate Ballerina Company… Chocolate Ballerina Company is a ballet school for black students.”可知，这所芭蕾舞学校的舞者都是黑人，它是为黑人学生设立的芭蕾舞学校，原句表述正确。故答案为T。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Chanel is an African American and she grew up in Philadelphia, America.… Later, she began learning ballet at some dance schools in New York City.”可知，Chanel Holland在美国费城长大，后来在纽约市的舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞，原句表述正确。故答案为T。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Before Chanel, there were very few black ballet dancers. Lots of people thought that no black people could dance ballet.”可知，在Chanel之前，几乎没有黑人芭蕾舞演员，很多人认为黑人不会跳芭蕾舞，原句表述错误。故答案为F。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Chocolate Ballerina Company provides low-cost or even free dance classes for black artists who look for professional training.”可知，该学校为寻求专业训练的黑人艺术家提供低成本甚至免费的舞蹈课程，并非只提供免费课程，原句表述错误。故答案为F。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The company’s newest show was Black Swan. On June 4th, 2023, the black dancers of the company performed it for the first time and it received warm cheers.”可知，2023年6月4日，该公司的黑人舞者首次表演了《黑天鹅》，原句表述正确。故答案为T。 （D） Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or lonely after a difficult day? What do you usually do to make yourself feel better? ___67___ We may do sports, listen to music or talk with our friends. But experts say starting a diary can improve our health by letting us release (释放) our feelings. ___68___ First, writing down our thoughts and feelings helps us make sense of them more clearly. “Talking” to our diary by writing things down can be as good as talking to another person. ___69___ So some doctors recommend (推荐) diary writing to people to help them with mental (心理的) health problems. Writing in a diary might also help with physical health. ___70___ They may even have a lower risk of developing some long-term illnesses. Some experts say it’s best to write in a diary every day, or at least every week. They also say that people should just write or draw anything they want, and not worry about what someone else might think about it. ___71___ 根据短文内容，将下列选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Many of us have our own ways. B. How can a diary improve our mental health? C. So pick up your pen and start with “Dear Diary” tonight! D. Researchers have found that people who keep diaries have fewer doctor visits. E. Second, it can help us control our feelings, and can sometimes help us solve mental problems. 【答案】67. A 68. B 69. E 70. D 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写日记对改善身心健康的好处。 【67题详解】 根据“What do you usually do to make yourself feel better?”可知，此处应是回答让自己感觉更好的方式，选项A“我们很多人都有自己的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“First, writing down our thoughts and feelings helps us make sense of them more clearly.”可知，此处应是引出写日记对心理健康的好处，选项B“日记如何改善我们的心理健康？”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“So some doctors recommend (推荐) diary writing to people to help them with mental (心理的) health problems.”可知，此处应是说明写日记对心理健康的第二个好处，选项E“第二，它可以帮助我们控制自己的情绪，有时还可以帮助我们解决心理问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Writing in a diary might also help with physical health.”可知，此处应是说写日记对身体健康的好处，选项D“研究人员发现，写日记的人看医生的次数更少。”符合语境。故选D。 【71题详解】 根据“Some experts say it’s best to write in a diary every day, or at least every week. They also say that people should just write or draw anything they want, and not worry about what someone else might think about it.”可知，此处应是鼓励读者开始写日记，选项C“所以，今晚拿起你的笔，从‘亲爱的日记’开始吧！”符合语境。故选C。 （E） Sidney is a swan (天鹅). He lives in East England. His best friend is Bob, a 39-year-old builder. Bob found Sidney in May when he walked along the river. The baby swan had two large wounds (伤) on his neck. Bob took the bird home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and took care of him. In July, Bob took Sidney to a wildlife (野生动物) center. This way, he could live in a more natural environment (自然环境). But three months later, workers at the center asked Bob to take the swan back. They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and didn’t sleep much. When Sidney heard Bob’s voice, he ran over to him right away. “I felt like a proud (自豪的) father seeing him come home,” Bob told the Daily Mail. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 (每空一词) In May, Bob walked along a river. Bob found a baby swan. He took him home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and ___72___ after him. In July, Bob took him to a wildlife center ___73___ he wanted Sidney to live in a more ___74___ environment. At the center, Sidney was not happy. He had little ___75___ there. Three months later, the center asked Bob to take Sidney back. Sidney ran over to Bob ___76___ he heard his voice. Bob felt like a father and took Sidney home. 【答案】72. looked 73. because 74. natural 75. sleep 76. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英格兰东部的鲍勃发现了一只受伤的小天鹅，并将其带回家照顾，给它取名为西德尼。后来，鲍勃将西德尼送到野生动物中心，但西德尼在那里并不开心，于是鲍勃又把它带回了家。 【72题详解】 根据原文“Bob took the bird home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and took care of him.”可知，鲍勃把鸟带回家，给它食物吃，给它取名为西德尼，并照顾它。结合空格后“after him”，可知此处表达“照顾”之意，英文表达为“look after”，根据前文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填looked。 【73题详解】 根据原文“In July, Bob took Sidney to a wildlife (野生动物) center. This way, he could live in a more natural environment (自然环境).”可知，七月，鲍勃带西德尼去了野生动物中心，这样他就可以生活在更自然的环境中。结合空格前后的内容，可知鲍勃带西德尼去野生动物中心的原因是希望西德尼能生活在更自然的环境中，因此空格处应填表示原因的连词，故填because。 【74题详解】 根据原文“In July, Bob took Sidney to a wildlife (野生动物) center. This way, he could live in a more natural environment (自然环境).”可知，七月，鲍勃带西德尼去了野生动物中心，这样他就可以生活在更自然的环境中。结合空格前“a more”和空格后“environment”，可知空格处应填形容词“natural自然的”，修饰名词“environment环境”，故填natural。 【75题详解】 根据原文“But three months later, workers at the center asked Bob to take the swan back. They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and didn’t sleep much.”可知，但是三个月后，中心的工人让鲍勃把天鹅带回去，他们发现西德尼在中心不开心，而且睡得不多。结合空格前“had little”，可知空格处应填名词“sleep睡眠”，作动词“had”的宾语，故填sleep。 【76题详解】 根据原文“When Sidney heard Bob’s voice, he ran over to him right away.”可知，当西德尼听到鲍勃的声音时，他立刻向他跑去。结合空格前后内容，可知空格处应填连词“when当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 （F） Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn’t like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant. He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” The farmer said angrily. “If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen (偷) the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree. To be generous (慷慨的) is not just about giving away what you have; it’s also about allowing others to benefit (获益) from your resources (资源). When you refuse to share, you might end up with nothing at all.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 77. Was Smith happy about the gift? _______________________________________________________ 78. When and where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end? _______________________________________________________ 79. In the farmer’s opinion, what would probably happen if he had planted the tree near his house? _______________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the farmer? _______________________________________________________ 81. What lesson can you learn from the story? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】77. Yes. 78. At night in his wood. 79. His children would have taken the fruit. 80. He didn’t like to share things with others./He is selfish./He is not generous. 81. We should learn to be generous. (答案不唯一，意思对即可赋分) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫史密斯的农民，他收到朋友送的苹果树苗后，因不愿分享而将树苗种在无人能见的树林里，最终导致树苗死亡的故事。通过这个故事，文章传达了慷慨分享的重要性。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“The farmer was pleased with the gift”可知，史密斯对收到的礼物很高兴。故填Yes。 【78题详解】 根据第三段“Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it.”可知，史密斯最终在晚上将苹果树种在了他的树林里。故填At night in his wood。 【79题详解】 根据第五段“If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”可知，史密斯认为，如果他把树种在房子附近，他的孩子们可能会偷摘果实。故填His children would have taken the fruit。 【80题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。根据第一段“He didn’t like to share things with others.”可知，史密斯不喜欢与他人分享东西，因此可以认为他是一个自私、不慷慨的人。故填He didn’t like to share things with others./He is selfish./He is not generous。 【81题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。根据最后一段“To be generous (慷慨的) is not just about giving away what you have; it’s also about allowing others to benefit (获益) from your resources (资源). When you refuse to share, you might end up with nothing at all.”可知，文章通过史密斯的故事告诉我们，要学会慷慨，不要拒绝分享，否则最终可能一无所有。故填We should learn to be generous（答案不唯一，意思对即可赋分）。 四、书面表达（共15分） 82. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最想感谢的人”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你最想感谢的人，他/她是怎样帮助你的，以及你的收获。提示词语：trouble, encourage, improve, stick to, role model (榜样)等，提示词语的使用适情况而定。提示问题 (文章必须包含以下三方面)： Who do you want to thank most? How did he/ she help you? What have you learned from him/ her? 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Miss Wang. Once, I had trouble learning English grammar. I felt frustrated and wanted to give up. Miss Wang noticed my problem and encouraged me not to lose heart. She spent extra time explaining difficult points patiently and helped me make sentences to improve. With her help, I stuck to learning and made great progress. From her, I’ve learned that perseverance is key to success. She is truly my role model, and I’m grateful for her help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为征文投稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述过去的经历和帮助； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需围绕“最想感谢的人、他/她是如何帮助你的、你从他/她身上学到了什么”这三个方面进行写作，并适当使用提示词语，如“trouble, encourage, improve, stick to, role model”等，同时要注意行文的连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot”来引出自己最想感谢的人； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述最想感谢的人是谁，他/她如何帮助自己度过困难，以及自己从他/她身上学到了什么，如坚持、鼓励等品质； 第三步，书写结语。可以表达自己对这个人的感激之情，以及他/她对自己的榜样作用。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 ②lose heart 丧失信心 ③make great progress 取得巨大进步 ④be grateful for 感激 [高分句型] ①With her help, I stuck to learning and made great progress. (with的复合结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$