精品解析：山东聊城市实验中学等校2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the sign say? A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No food. 2. How does Tommy feel? A. He is excited. B. He is bored. C. He is unhappy. 3. What do people use the machine for? A. Washing dishes. B. Washing hands. C. Washing clothes. 4. What does the woman suggest they do? A. Watch the news carefully. B. Prepare an emergency bag. C. Leave the town forever. 5. What’s the boy doing on the phone? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a video. C. Searching for information. 6. How are they going to the park? A. By bus. B. By shared bike. C. On foot. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a meeting room. B. In the bank. C. In a supermarket. 8. What does the mother want to do first? A. Buy a new phone. B. Pay for the game. C. Check if the game is safe. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. She forgot her umbrella. B. The windows of her house are open. C. She didn’t listen to the weather forecast. 10. What quality should an inventor have? A. Patience. B. Creativity. C. Courage. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader. 12. How long can Tom keep his books? A. For three weeks. B. For four weeks. C. For five weeks. 13. How many rules are mentioned by Mrs Li? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 15. How long will Mandy stay in Singapore? A. For a year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 16. What makes her kind of worried? A. Trying new food. B. Speaking English. C. Getting along with her host family. 17. What kind of clothes might Mandy take to Singapore? A. Sweaters. B. Dresses. C. Thick coats. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What’s the name of the programme? A. Family Helpline. B. School Helpline. C. Safety Helpline. 19. Who does David have the problem with? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His friend. 20. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To have a talk with his friend. C. To tell his feelings to his mum. 21. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Presenter and listener. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What did Benjamin Franklin invent? A. The light bulb. B. The lightning rod. C. The telephone. 23. What was Wan Hu curious about? A. Electricity. B. Space. C. Nature. 24. What do they decide to do from now on? A. To learn more about great inventions. B. To read more books about history. C. To be more curious and discover amazing things. 25. What are they talking about? A. The power of curiosity. B. The power of confidence. C. The power of dream. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What does Tina use her iPad for? A. Learning. B. Only playing games. C. Chatting with friends. 27. Why do Tina’s parents like buying things online? A. Because it’s safe. B. Because it’s very cheap. C. Because it’s fast and convenient. 28. What does Tina’s dad warn her about? A. Being careful online. B. Buying a new phone. C. Watching too many videos. 29. What shouldn’t we share with strangers online according to the passage? A. Our favourite games. B. Our learning tips. C. Our personal information. 30. What does Tina do to have a balanced life? A. She reads books every day. B. She plays basketball with friends. C. She helps her parents with shopping. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On November 17th, 2025 at the 15th National Games,16-year-old Chen Yujie from Ningbo won the women’s 100-metre final with an amazing time of 11.10 seconds. She not only set a new personal best but also broke the Asian U20 ____1____—became the youngest women’s 100-metre champion (冠军) in the event’s history. Chen Yujie was born on 29th December 2008, in Ningbo, Zhejiang. When she was in Grade 5, a famous teacher named Wu Yacun ____2____ her great talent in running. Then she started training at Ningbo Sports School. Her ____3____ talent helped her make fast progress. To get better at running, Chen ____4____ the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run ____5____ by reading sports books. As a high school student, Chen has to balance running training with her ____6____. Her daily life is well-planned: She has classes in the morning, trains for two hours in the afternoon, and goes back to school for evening self-study. For her, both sports ____7____ study are important for her growth. “I just want to make good use of my time and keep ____8____. Running teaches me to keep trying, and studying keeps my mind active—they both help me become a ____9____ person,” Chen said. Chen Yujie’s biggest ____10____ is to take part in the Olympic Games and win a gold medal for China. 1. A. rule B. record C. speed 2. A. proved B. saw C. noticed 3. A. magic B. natural C. unusual 4. A. plays B. enjoys C. practises 5. A. faster B. farther C. higher 6. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork 7. A. but B. and C. or 8. A. improving B. changing C. laughing 9. A. braver B. cleverer C. better 10. A. worry B. hope C. dream 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短跑运动员陈妤颉，讲述她被教练发现跑步天赋、坚持刻苦训练，兼顾学业与训练，心怀奥运夺金梦想的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她不仅创造个人最好成绩，还打破亚洲U20记录，成为该赛事史上最年轻女子百米冠军。 结合前文跑出11.10秒的好成绩，固定搭配break the record意为“打破纪录”，record“纪录”符合语境；rule“规则”、speed“速度”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：五年级时，一位名叫吴亚存的知名老师注意到她过人的跑步天赋。 根据语境，教练留意、发现了她的天赋，noticed“注意到，发现”符合语境；proved“证明”、saw“看见”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：她的天赋帮助她取得了快速进步。 natural talent是常用搭配，意为“天生的才能”，natural“天生的”符合语境；magic“有魔力的”、unusual“不寻常的”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：陈每天多次练习相同的动作。 根据跑步训练的场景，practises“练习”符合语境；plays“玩耍”、enjoys“享受”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：她甚至通过阅读体育书籍寻找跑得更快的方法。 全文讲百米短跑，目标是跑得更快，faster“更快”符合语境；farther“更远”、higher“更高”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：作为一名高中生，陈妤颉必须平衡跑步训练和她的学业。 结合后文上课、晚自习的信息，要平衡训练与学业，schoolwork“学业”符合语境；homework“家庭作业”、housework“家务”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：对她来说，体育和学习对她的成长都很重要。 固定搭配both…and…意为“……和……两者都”，and符合语境；but“但是”、or“或者”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我只想充分利用时间并保持进步。 结合后文跑步教会她不断尝试，improving“进步，提升”符合语境；changing“改变”、laughing“大笑”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：它们都帮助我成为一个更好的人。 跑步与学习共同作用，是让她变成更好的人，better“更好的”符合语境；braver“更勇敢的”、cleverer“更聪明的”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：陈妤颉最大的梦想是参加奥运会并为中国赢得金牌。 参加奥运夺金是她的梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境；worry“担忧”、hope“希望”均不符。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 DeepSeek is a computer programme that helps people with many tasks. It makes life easier and more exciting. Here’s why it is so amazing. DeepSeek knows a lot. It can help you with homework, like solving maths problems or explaining science topics. It can also tell you interesting facts, like why the sky is blue. If you don’t understand a word, DeepSeek can explain it in a simple way. DeepSeek is smart. It learns by listening to what people say and remembering the answers. It also learns from its mistakes. If it gives a wrong answer, people can correct it, and DeepSeek will remember the right answer for next time. DeepSeek helps everyone. It is useful for students, teachers, and even parents. Students can use it to study for tests or finish homework. Teachers can use it to find fun activities for their classes. Parents can use it to plan meals. DeepSeek is fast. It can help you when you’re in a hurry. If you’re cooking and need to know how many teaspoons (茶匙) are in a tablespoon (汤匙), it can tell you “3” right away. Or if you’re playing a game and need to know the rules, it can explain them quickly. DeepSeek is fun. You can ask it riddles (脑筋急转弯), like “What has to be broken before you can use it?” You can even play word games with it, like finding words that start with the same letter or solving fun puzzles. It makes learning exciting and enjoyable. DeepSeek is here for you! Try it today and see how it can make your life better! Besides, it is free! 11. DeepSeek is a very smart computer programme. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. DeepSeek can help students improve their schoolwork. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. DeepSeek can help everyone do everything. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. DeepSeek makes our lives better and more interesting. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Everyone can use DeepSeek if he pays some money. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象是电脑程序DeepSeek，主要介绍了它的功能特点（聪明、快速、有趣等）、适用人群以及对人们生活的帮助，结论是该程序免费且能改善生活。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“DeepSeek is a computer programme that helps people with many tasks.”及第三段“DeepSeek is smart.”可推知：原文明确指出它是一个电脑程序且很聪明，题干表述与原文一致。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“It can help you with homework, like solving maths problems or explaining science topics.”可推知：原文提到它可以帮助完成作业和解决学科问题，题干表述与原文一致。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“DeepSeek helps everyone. It is useful for students, teachers, and even parents.”可推知：原文指它适用于各类人群，但未提及能做“一切事情（everything）”，题干表述过于绝对，与原文不符。 【14题详解】 根据文章第一段"It makes life easier and more exciting."可推知：原文说明它让生活更轻松更令人兴奋，题干表述与原文一致。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Besides, it is free!”可推知：原文明确说明它是免费的，题干写“pays some money（付钱）”与原文矛盾。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We want to have a good relationship with our classmates. Actually, getting along with classmates is important for a happy school life. Here are some simple ways students can build good friendships with their peers. ●Be Kind Do you always use kind words and actions? A smile or a word of praise can make someone’s day better. Showing kindness helps create a friendly environment. ●Listen Actively When someone is talking, pay attention. Show your care by nodding and asking questions. Listening helps build trust and makes others feel valued. ●Join in Group Activities Take part in group projects or school clubs. Working together can help you make new friends. Shared experiences bring people closer and create lasting memories. ●Be Open and Respectful Understand that everyone is different. Be open to new ideas and respect others’ opinions. Accepting differences can strengthen (增进) friendships and create a supportive classroom. In general, getting along with classmates takes effort but is worth it. When students are kind, listen, join, and show respect, they create a positive environment. This not only makes school more enjoyable but also helps everyone grow as individuals (个人). It’s all about working together and supporting one another! 16. How many ways does the writer mention for building good friendships? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. What should we do when others’ opinions are different from ours? A. Be kind. B. Listen actively. C. Join in group activities. D. Be open and respectful. 18. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 19. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Good Listener B. How to Get Along with Others C. How to Understand Others D. How to Be a Kind Person 20. Who does the writer write the passage for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Passengers. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生与同学建立良好友谊的四种简单方法，包括友善待人、积极倾听、参与集体活动以及开放尊重，并总结了融洽相处对学校和个人的益处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some simple ways students can build good friendships with their peers.”及文中四个小标题“Be Kind”“Listen Actively”“Join in Group Activities”“Be Open and Respectful”可知，作者一共提到了四种建立友谊的方法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Be open to new ideas and respect others’ opinions.”可知，当他人意见与我们不同时，应保持开放和尊重的态度。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别阐述四种具体方法，第六段总结全文，文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some simple ways students can build good friendships with their peers.”以及下文列举的与同学建立良好友谊的四种简单方法可知，文章主要介绍了如何与同学建立良好关系及相处之道，选项B“如何与他人相处”最适合作为文章标题。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We want to have a good relationship with our classmates.”和最后一段“This not only makes school more enjoyable”可知，文章涉及学校生活和建议，目标读者群体是学生。 B On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po (大埔宏福苑), Hong Kong. It started at about 2:51 pm from the scaffolding (脚手架) of a building. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly. Many people were trapped (困住) in their homes and couldn’t go out. Rescue workers couldn’t reach them because of the heat, but they kept in touch with them by phone to calm them down. The Hong Kong Fire Services Department (消防处) sent hundreds of firefighters. Sadly, the fire killed 161 people, including a 37-year-old firefighter who died while fighting the fire. The Fire Services Department made its website black and white to honour (纪念) him. The government took quick action: It opened temporary shelters (临时安置点) for the homeless people and sent social workers to offer help. Nearby schools closed on November 27 for students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation. This accident tells us fire safety is very important, especially in old communities. We should always be careful to avoid fires and know how to protect ourselves if a fire happens. 21. Why did the fire spread so quickly? A. Because it was too dry. B. Because the building was very old. C. Because the winds were strong. D. Because there were no firefighters at first. 22. Which of the following is True? A. The rescue work was very easy. B. 161 people lost their lives in the fire. C. The firefighters put out the fire quickly. D. The Hong Kong government paid no attention to the fire accident. 23. What does the underlined phrase “under investigation” mean in Chinese? A. 被推测 B. 被隐瞒 C. 在调查 D. 已查明 24. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The impact of fire. B. A big fire in Hong Kong. C. The way to avoid a fire. D. The importance of protecting ourselves. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2025年香港大埔宏福苑发生的一场严重火灾，包括火灾起因、伤亡情况、救援行动、政府措施以及火灾调查现状，强调了消防安全的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“Strong winds made the fire spread quickly.”可直接得出答案C，强风是导致火势迅速蔓延的原因。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“Sadly, the fire killed 161 people...”可直接得出答案B，火灾导致161人遇难。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The cause of the fire is still under investigation.”及后面并未说原因，所以猜测原因并未查明，也没有具体的推测，排除选项A和D，而根据事件的严重性猜测，原因也不可能被隐瞒，所以排除选项B，故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一句“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out...”及全文内容可知文章主要报道了香港发生的一场严重火灾，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一句“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out...”可知文章具有新闻时效性和真实性，所以推断通常出现在报纸上，故选D。 C Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time in teaching and doing research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 26. What is Yang Chen-Ning? A. A lawyer. B. An engineer. C. An inventor. D. A famous scientist. 27. When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A. In 1949. B. In 1957. C. In 1971. D. In 1999. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Yang Chen-Ning loves his motherland very much. B. Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone. C. Yang Chen-Ning cared about personal wealth very much. D. Yang Chen-Ning stopped studying physics after he returned to China. 29. Which is the right order of the facts about Yang Chen-Ning according to time? a. He got the “Touching China 2021” Award. b. He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c. He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d. He passed away. e. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. A. c-a-b-e-d B. e-b-c-a-d C. a-b-c-e-d D. b-e-a-c-d 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the importance of science. B. To explain the reasons for Yang’s success. C. To tell people how to be a successful person. D. To introduce Yang’s life experiences and achievements. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，涵盖了他的出生与逝世、科研成就、回国贡献以及在清华大学的工作，最后总结了他的精神启示。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world.”可知，杨振宁是物理学家，物理学家属于科学家范畴。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949.”可知，杨振宁首次访问新中国的时间是1971年。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yang never forgot his homeland”和第六段“Chinese culture is always in my heart.”可知，杨振宁始终心系祖国。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao.”可知，他1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；根据第四段“In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949.”可知，他成为第一位访问新中国的著名科学家；根据第五段“In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University.”可知，1999年他回到中国，在清华大学任教；根据第六段“In 2022, he got the ‘Touching China 2021’ Award.”可知，他获得了“感动中国2021”奖；根据第一段“passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025”可知，他2025年逝世。事件的时间顺序为e-b-c-a-d。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从杨振宁的出生、求学、获奖、回国任教、获奖到逝世，全面介绍了他的生平经历和成就。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A passage about e-payment in China came out in The New York Times《纽约时报》. The passage says it is ____31____ (surprise) that most Chinese are using smartphones to pay for everything. There are two reasons why mobile payment is ____32____ (quick) spreading in China. First, it’s convenient. Second, China only has a short history of using bank cards, so it makes people more open to new ____33____ (technology). After reading the passage, Mary from America decided to experience mobile payment in Beijing. “To see how far I could go in Beijing ____34____ (介词) a wallet, I spent a day only with my smartphone,” said Mary. “A beautiful day started with a great breakfast. I ____35____ (buy) a Jianbing. No ____36____ (cash)? It didn’t matter, ____37____ (连词) my smartphone did nicely. The shop’s owner showed me ____38____ (he) QR code (二维码), and I gave 6 yuan to him.” “When it came to transportation, I ordered a car through ____39____ (冠词) app. There were also bikes almost everywhere. I could use these bikes by scanning (扫描) a QR code. I have to say that cash is ____40____ (become) a thing of the past,” Mary said. Another foreigner called Michael Kahlenhauser says, “I live in China and even a week without using paper money is common. The West is left behind in terms of mobile payment (在移动支付方面) and I suggest they copy what’s happening in China.” 【答案】31. surprising 32. quickly 33. technology##technologies 34. without 35. bought 36. cash 37. because 38. his 39. an 40. becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《纽约时报》报道中国移动支付普及的现象，通过美国游客Mary在北京无钱包只靠手机完成支付的亲身经历，说明中国移动支付的便捷程度，以及外国友人对移动支付发展的评价。 【31题详解】 句意：文章说大多数中国人用智能手机为一切消费付款，这件事是令人惊讶的。“it is ____ (surprise) that...”是形式主语句型，修饰事物“这件事”，用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合句意及语法要求。 【32题详解】 句意：中国移动支付快速普及有两个原因。“is ____ (quick) spreading”修饰动词spreading，需要用副词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合语法要求。 【33题详解】 句意：所以这使人们更愿意接受新技术。new后接名词，technology表示“技术”。此处可作不可数名词，表示“技术”这一总体概念；也可用复数形式technologies，表示多种新技术。 【34题详解】 句意：为了看看我在北京不带钱包能走多远，我一整天只带着智能手机。根据后文“only with my smartphone”，可知是不带钱包，介词without“没有”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我买了一个煎饼。故事为过去时间，描述Mary当天的经历，buy的过去式bought“购买”，符合一般过去时时态要求。 【36题详解】 句意：没有现金？根据前文讲移动支付，这里指没带现金，cash“现金”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这没关系，因为我的手机可以顺畅完成支付。前后句是因果关系，连词because“因为”，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：店主给我展示了他的二维码。空后接名词QR code，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，he的对应形式his“他的”，符合语法要求。 【39题详解】 句意：我通过一个应用打了车。app以元音音素开头，不定冠词an“一个”，符合语法要求。 【40题详解】 句意：我不得不说现金正在成为过去式。句中is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，become的现在分词becoming“变成”，符合时态结构。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. 令她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓舞人心的祝福。 She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 41. 回答问题： Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 It took her 10 years to find herself again. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To avoid people’s curious eyes./To avoid the strange eyes./Because she tried to avoid people’s curious eyes./Because she tried to avoid the strange eyes. 42. To her surprise, she received many encouraging wishes. 43. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. 44. 她倾听灾难幸存者的心声，并鼓励他们向前看。 45. Wounds and pain./It refers to the wounds and pain brought by a disaster. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了牛钰在地震中失去右腿，戴着假肢勇敢生活，分享自身故事鼓励他人的励志故事。 【41题详解】 原文第二段提到“People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”，说明了牛钰想要藏起假肢的原因。 【42题详解】 “令她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓舞人心的祝福。”译为“To her surprise, she received many encouraging wishes.”。句子为一般过去时的陈述句；表示“令她惊讶的是”用固定短语To her surprise作状语；表示“她”用人称代词she作主语；表示“收到”用动词received作谓语；表示“许多”用形容词many修饰可数名词复数；表示“鼓舞人心的”用形容词encouraging；表示“祝福”用名词wishes。 【43题详解】 “It took her 10 years to find herself again.”译为：她花了十年时间重新找回自我。“It took her 10 years”花费她十年时间，“find herself again”重新找回自我。“She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.”译为：她完成了这段艰难的、重新找回自我的十年历程。“She”她，“completed”完成，“the hard 10-year journey”艰难的十年历程，“finding herself again”重新找回自我。两句都表达她花费十年重新找回自我的含义。 【44题详解】 “She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.”译为：她倾听灾难幸存者的心声，并鼓励他们向前看。She对应“她”，作句子主语；listens to对应“倾听”，是第一个谓语动词短语，disaster survivors对应“灾难幸存者”，作listens to的宾语；and为并列连词，连接两组并列谓语；encourages对应“鼓励”，是第二个谓语动词；them对应“他们”，作encourages的宾语；to look forward对应“向前看”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语them。 【45题详解】 原文最后一段“A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage.”，them指代前面的wounds and pain。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校将开展“网络安全宣传周”活动。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍如何安全上网。 1. 保护个人隐私，避免在网上发布个人信息。 2. 巧妙设置个人密码，使用“强且长”的密码。 3. 警惕陌生人，避免与网络上的陌生人线下见面。 4. 谈谈自己的看法。 注意事项： 1. 词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Nowadays, the internet has made our lives easy and convenient. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays, the internet has made our lives easy and convenient. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. First, keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. It may bring unexpected danger. Second, be password smart! It’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Never tell it to other people. Third, be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may try to cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. I think it’s important to follow these rules. Following them can help protect ourselves and make the internet safer for all of us. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保护个人隐私、设置强密码、警惕网友不线下见面、个人看法 确定人称：第二人称 / 第一人称（you/I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出网络利弊，点明本文要介绍安全上网的规则 主体段：分点介绍三条网络安全做法 结尾段：表达个人看法，强调遵守规则的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护个人隐私：keep personal information private/Avoid posting personal information online/do not share your address or phone number/protect your private data等 要点二：设置网络密码：be password smart/use a “strong and long” password/mix numbers and letters/change passwords regularly/never share passwords with others等 要点三：对待网络陌生人：be aware of strangers/Never meet online strangers in real life/stay away from bad people online/watch out for online cheaters等 要点四：个人看法：it’s important to follow these rules/help protect ourselves/we should learn to stay safe online/keep ourselves away from online risks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the sign say? A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No food. 2. How does Tommy feel? A. He is excited. B. He is bored. C. He is unhappy. 3. What do people use the machine for? A. Washing dishes. B. Washing hands. C. Washing clothes. 4. What does the woman suggest they do? A. Watch the news carefully. B. Prepare an emergency bag. C. Leave the town forever. 5. What’s the boy doing on the phone? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a video. C. Searching for information. 6. How are they going to the park? A. By bus. B. By shared bike. C. On foot. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a meeting room. B. In the bank. C. In a supermarket. 8. What does the mother want to do first? A. Buy a new phone. B. Pay for the game. C. Check if the game is safe. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. She forgot her umbrella. B. The windows of her house are open. C. She didn’t listen to the weather forecast. 10. What quality should an inventor have? A. Patience. B. Creativity. C. Courage. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader. 12. How long can Tom keep his books? A. For three weeks. B. For four weeks. C. For five weeks. 13. How many rules are mentioned by Mrs Li? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 15. How long will Mandy stay in Singapore? A. For a year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 16. What makes her kind of worried? A. Trying new food. B. Speaking English. C. Getting along with her host family. 17. What kind of clothes might Mandy take to Singapore? A. Sweaters. B. Dresses. C. Thick coats. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What’s the name of the programme? A. Family Helpline. B. School Helpline. C. Safety Helpline. 19. Who does David have the problem with? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His friend. 20. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To have a talk with his friend. C. To tell his feelings to his mum. 21. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Presenter and listener. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What did Benjamin Franklin invent? A. The light bulb. B. The lightning rod. C. The telephone. 23. What was Wan Hu curious about? A. Electricity. B. Space. C. Nature. 24. What do they decide to do from now on? A. To learn more about great inventions. B. To read more books about history. C. To be more curious and discover amazing things. 25. What are they talking about? A. The power of curiosity. B. The power of confidence. C. The power of dream. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What does Tina use her iPad for? A. Learning. B. Only playing games. C. Chatting with friends. 27. Why do Tina’s parents like buying things online? A. Because it’s safe. B. Because it’s very cheap. C. Because it’s fast and convenient. 28. What does Tina’s dad warn her about? A. Being careful online. B. Buying a new phone. C. Watching too many videos. 29. What shouldn’t we share with strangers online according to the passage? A. Our favourite games. B. Our learning tips. C. Our personal information. 30. What does Tina do to have a balanced life? A. She reads books every day. B. She plays basketball with friends. C. She helps her parents with shopping. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On November 17th, 2025 at the 15th National Games,16-year-old Chen Yujie from Ningbo won the women’s 100-metre final with an amazing time of 11.10 seconds. She not only set a new personal best but also broke the Asian U20 ____1____—became the youngest women’s 100-metre champion (冠军) in the event’s history. Chen Yujie was born on 29th December 2008, in Ningbo, Zhejiang. When she was in Grade 5, a famous teacher named Wu Yacun ____2____ her great talent in running. Then she started training at Ningbo Sports School. Her ____3____ talent helped her make fast progress. To get better at running, Chen ____4____ the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run ____5____ by reading sports books. As a high school student, Chen has to balance running training with her ____6____. Her daily life is well-planned: She has classes in the morning, trains for two hours in the afternoon, and goes back to school for evening self-study. For her, both sports ____7____ study are important for her growth. “I just want to make good use of my time and keep ____8____. Running teaches me to keep trying, and studying keeps my mind active—they both help me become a ____9____ person,” Chen said. Chen Yujie’s biggest ____10____ is to take part in the Olympic Games and win a gold medal for China. 1. A. rule B. record C. speed 2. A. proved B. saw C. noticed 3. A. magic B. natural C. unusual 4. A. plays B. enjoys C. practises 5. A. faster B. farther C. higher 6. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork 7. A. but B. and C. or 8. A. improving B. changing C. laughing 9. A. braver B. cleverer C. better 10. A. worry B. hope C. dream 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 DeepSeek is a computer programme that helps people with many tasks. It makes life easier and more exciting. Here’s why it is so amazing. DeepSeek knows a lot. It can help you with homework, like solving maths problems or explaining science topics. It can also tell you interesting facts, like why the sky is blue. If you don’t understand a word, DeepSeek can explain it in a simple way. DeepSeek is smart. It learns by listening to what people say and remembering the answers. It also learns from its mistakes. If it gives a wrong answer, people can correct it, and DeepSeek will remember the right answer for next time. DeepSeek helps everyone. It is useful for students, teachers, and even parents. Students can use it to study for tests or finish homework. Teachers can use it to find fun activities for their classes. Parents can use it to plan meals. DeepSeek is fast. It can help you when you’re in a hurry. If you’re cooking and need to know how many teaspoons (茶匙) are in a tablespoon (汤匙), it can tell you “3” right away. Or if you’re playing a game and need to know the rules, it can explain them quickly. DeepSeek is fun. You can ask it riddles (脑筋急转弯), like “What has to be broken before you can use it?” You can even play word games with it, like finding words that start with the same letter or solving fun puzzles. It makes learning exciting and enjoyable. DeepSeek is here for you! Try it today and see how it can make your life better! Besides, it is free! 11. DeepSeek is a very smart computer programme. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. DeepSeek can help students improve their schoolwork. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. DeepSeek can help everyone do everything. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. DeepSeek makes our lives better and more interesting. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Everyone can use DeepSeek if he pays some money. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We want to have a good relationship with our classmates. Actually, getting along with classmates is important for a happy school life. Here are some simple ways students can build good friendships with their peers. ●Be Kind Do you always use kind words and actions? A smile or a word of praise can make someone’s day better. Showing kindness helps create a friendly environment. ●Listen Actively When someone is talking, pay attention. Show your care by nodding and asking questions. Listening helps build trust and makes others feel valued. ●Join in Group Activities Take part in group projects or school clubs. Working together can help you make new friends. Shared experiences bring people closer and create lasting memories. ●Be Open and Respectful Understand that everyone is different. Be open to new ideas and respect others’ opinions. Accepting differences can strengthen (增进) friendships and create a supportive classroom. In general, getting along with classmates takes effort but is worth it. When students are kind, listen, join, and show respect, they create a positive environment. This not only makes school more enjoyable but also helps everyone grow as individuals (个人). It’s all about working together and supporting one another! 16. How many ways does the writer mention for building good friendships? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. What should we do when others’ opinions are different from ours? A. Be kind. B. Listen actively. C. Join in group activities. D. Be open and respectful. 18. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 19. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Good Listener B. How to Get Along with Others C. How to Understand Others D. How to Be a Kind Person 20. Who does the writer write the passage for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Passengers. B On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po (大埔宏福苑), Hong Kong. It started at about 2:51 pm from the scaffolding (脚手架) of a building. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly. Many people were trapped (困住) in their homes and couldn’t go out. Rescue workers couldn’t reach them because of the heat, but they kept in touch with them by phone to calm them down. The Hong Kong Fire Services Department (消防处) sent hundreds of firefighters. Sadly, the fire killed 161 people, including a 37-year-old firefighter who died while fighting the fire. The Fire Services Department made its website black and white to honour (纪念) him. The government took quick action: It opened temporary shelters (临时安置点) for the homeless people and sent social workers to offer help. Nearby schools closed on November 27 for students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation. This accident tells us fire safety is very important, especially in old communities. We should always be careful to avoid fires and know how to protect ourselves if a fire happens. 21. Why did the fire spread so quickly? A. Because it was too dry. B. Because the building was very old. C. Because the winds were strong. D. Because there were no firefighters at first. 22. Which of the following is True? A. The rescue work was very easy. B. 161 people lost their lives in the fire. C. The firefighters put out the fire quickly. D. The Hong Kong government paid no attention to the fire accident. 23. What does the underlined phrase “under investigation” mean in Chinese? A. 被推测 B. 被隐瞒 C. 在调查 D. 已查明 24. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The impact of fire. B. A big fire in Hong Kong. C. The way to avoid a fire. D. The importance of protecting ourselves. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In the newspaper. C Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time in teaching and doing research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 26. What is Yang Chen-Ning? A. A lawyer. B. An engineer. C. An inventor. D. A famous scientist. 27. When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A. In 1949. B. In 1957. C. In 1971. D. In 1999. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Yang Chen-Ning loves his motherland very much. B. Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone. C. Yang Chen-Ning cared about personal wealth very much. D. Yang Chen-Ning stopped studying physics after he returned to China. 29. Which is the right order of the facts about Yang Chen-Ning according to time? a. He got the “Touching China 2021” Award. b. He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c. He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d. He passed away. e. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. A. c-a-b-e-d B. e-b-c-a-d C. a-b-c-e-d D. b-e-a-c-d 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the importance of science. B. To explain the reasons for Yang’s success. C. To tell people how to be a successful person. D. To introduce Yang’s life experiences and achievements. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A passage about e-payment in China came out in The New York Times《纽约时报》. The passage says it is ____31____ (surprise) that most Chinese are using smartphones to pay for everything. There are two reasons why mobile payment is ____32____ (quick) spreading in China. First, it’s convenient. Second, China only has a short history of using bank cards, so it makes people more open to new ____33____ (technology). After reading the passage, Mary from America decided to experience mobile payment in Beijing. “To see how far I could go in Beijing ____34____ (介词) a wallet, I spent a day only with my smartphone,” said Mary. “A beautiful day started with a great breakfast. I ____35____ (buy) a Jianbing. No ____36____ (cash)? It didn’t matter, ____37____ (连词) my smartphone did nicely. The shop’s owner showed me ____38____ (he) QR code (二维码), and I gave 6 yuan to him.” “When it came to transportation, I ordered a car through ____39____ (冠词) app. There were also bikes almost everywhere. I could use these bikes by scanning (扫描) a QR code. I have to say that cash is ____40____ (become) a thing of the past,” Mary said. Another foreigner called Michael Kahlenhauser says, “I live in China and even a week without using paper money is common. The West is left behind in terms of mobile payment (在移动支付方面) and I suggest they copy what’s happening in China.” 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. 令她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓舞人心的祝福。 She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 41. 回答问题： Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 It took her 10 years to find herself again. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校将开展“网络安全宣传周”活动。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍如何安全上网。 1. 保护个人隐私，避免在网上发布个人信息。 2. 巧妙设置个人密码，使用“强且长”的密码。 3. 警惕陌生人，避免与网络上的陌生人线下见面。 4. 谈谈自己的看法。 注意事项： 1. 词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Nowadays, the internet has made our lives easy and convenient. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $