Unit 8 Let's Communicate 知识梳理 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-08-18
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Unit8 Let’s communicate知识梳理人教版八年级英语上册 一、词形变换 1.communication(n.) → communicate(v.) 交流 2.sign(n.& v.) →signal (n.)信号;指示灯 (v.)显示;表明 3.speaker(n.) →speak (v.) 说 →spoken (adj.) 口语的 4.rehearsal(n.) →rehearse (v.) 排练 5.speech(n.) → speechless (adj.) (气得)说不出话的 6.argue(v.) →argument(n.) 争论; 争吵 7.prefer(v.) → 过去式:preferred→preference (n.)喜好;偏好 8.expression(n.) →express(v.) 表达 9.meeting(n.)→ meet(v.) 遇见 10.difficulty(n.) →difficult(adj.) 困难的 11.reunion(n.)→union(n.)联盟 12.seriously(adv.) →serious (adj.) 严肃的; 严重的;认真的 13.training(n.) →train(v.)培训;训练 (n.)火车 14.stranger(n.) →strange (adj.)奇怪的; 陌生的 15.carefully(adv.) →careful (adj.) 认真的;细致的;谨慎的→care (v.)照顾;照料 (n.)关心 16.listener(n.) →listen (v.) 听 17.surely(adv) →sure (adj.) 确定的,一定的 18.continue(v.) →continuous(adj.) 连续的 19.impolite(adj.) →反: polite(adj.) 礼貌的 20.personal(adj.) →person(n.) 人 21.sincere(adj.) →sincerely(adv.) 真诚地 22.pay(v.) →payment(n.) 付款; 结账 23.reasonable(adj.) →reason(n.) 理由 24.social(adj.) →society(n.)社会 25.medium(n.) →复数形式:media 26.honour(n.)(v.)→ honourable (adj.) 27.opening(adj.) → open(v.) 打开 28.closing(adj.) →close(v.) 关闭 29.discover(v.)发现; 找到 →discovery(n.)发现 30..helpful(adj.)乐于助人的;有帮助的 →help (n.)(v.)帮忙; 帮助 31.understand(v.)理解;了解;领会→understanding(n.) 理解;了解;领会 32.easy(adj.)容易的; 简单的 →easily (adv.)容易地; 简单地 33.advice(n.)建议(不可数)→advise(v.)建议 34.invite(v.)邀请 →invitation(n.) 邀请;请柬;请帖 35.perform(v.)表演; 演出→performance(n.)表现;表演→performer(n.)表演者;演出者 36.nervous(adj.)焦虑的; 紧张的→nervously(adv.)紧张地; 焦急地 37.agree(v.)同意; 赞同→agreement(n.)同意; 协定; (意见或看法)一致 →反:disagree(v.)不同意; 不赞同→disagreement(n.)分歧; 争论 38.attend(v.)出席; 参加→attender(n.)出席者 二、重点短语 1.finds ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法 2.talk face to face面对面交谈 3.send text messages发送短信 4.make a video call打视频电话 5.send emails发送电子邮件 6.use sign language 使用手语 7.make a phone call打电话 8.on time 按时,准时 9.pick sb. up 接某人 10.show sb. around 带某人参观 11.try all the delicious local food 尝试所有美味的当地食物 12.play games with sb. 和某人玩游戏 13.wake sb. up 把某人吵醒 14.ask for sth. 寻求某物 15.take a break 休息 16.thanks for 为......而感谢 17.make things worse 使事情变更糟糕 18.make up (with sb.) (和某人)言归于好 19.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式 20.in person 亲自;亲身 21.stay calm 保持冷静 22.talk on the phone 打电话 23.go jogging 去慢跑 24.need to do sth. 需要做某事 25.have difficulties in doing sth. 有困难做某事 26.write down 写下; 记下 27.drop sb. a line 给某人写信 28.have a conversation with a stranger和陌生人对话 29.It's time for sb. to do sb. 该某人做某事的时间 30.show interest in 对......表现出兴趣 31.one of +最高级+可数名词复数 ......之一 32.choose the right topic选择正确的话题 33.other personal Information其他的个人信息 34.be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 35.argue with sb. 和某人争吵; 和某人争论 36.move on to another topic 转移到另一个话题 37.have no idea 不知道 38.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 39.find out 找到;发型;查明 40.tell the truth 说实话; 说真话 41.pay attention to 注意 42.body language 身体语言 43.stand up straight 站直 44.play an important role in 在......中扮演重要角色 45.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 46.social media 社交媒体 47.instead of 代替; 而不是 48.build trust 建立信任 49.keep ...away from ... (使)远离; 避免...靠近 50.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 51.give a speech 发表演讲 52.take place 发生 53.cover all your travel and hotel costs 报销你所有的旅行和住宿费用 54.an excellent opportunity一个很好的机会 55.spare the time 抽出时间 56.benefit a lot from sb. 从某人身上受益匪浅 57.look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 58.be a great honour to do sth. 做某事是极大的荣幸 59.hope to do sth.希望做某事。 三、课文重点句子(英汉对照) 1.In today’s world, communication is becoming more important than ever. 在当今世界,交流比以往任何时候都更重要。 2.Face-to-face communication helps build deeper relationships. 面对面交流有助于建立更深厚的关系。 3.She prefers making video calls to sending text messages. 她更喜欢打视频电话而不是发短信。 4.It’s impolite to argue with your parents loudly. 大声和父母争吵是不礼貌的。 5.In the future, more people may prefer video calls to phone calls. 未来,更多人可能更喜欢视频通话而非电话。(Section A, 2d) 6.Good communication skills play a key role in our daily lives. 良好的沟通技巧在我们日常生活中起关键作用。(Section A, 1b) 7.Could you please show me how to use this communication app? 你能告诉我如何使用这个通讯应用吗?(Section A, 2d) 8.They are rehearsing a play to improve their communication skills. 他们正在排练话剧以提升沟通技巧。(Section A, 3a) 9.If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. 如果你想解决问题,面对面交谈通常是最好的方式。(Section B, 2d) 10.If you're not careful with your words, texting can make things worse. 如果你发信息时不注意措辞,可能会让事情变得更糟。(Section B, 2b) 11.We should avoid talking about personal information with strangers. 我们应避免和陌生人谈论个人信息。(Section B, 2b) 12.If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help mend the relationship. 如果你保持冷静并道歉,这会有助于修复关系。(Section B, 2d) 13.People communicate not only through words but also through body language. 人们不仅通过语言交流,还通过肢体语言交流。(Section B, 2b) 14.If you have difficulties in speaking English, practice every day. 如果你说英语有困难,每天练习。(Section B, 1b) 15.She suggested that we practice active listening in conversations. 她建议我们在对话中练习积极倾听。(Section B, 2d) 16.If you want to make new friends, show interest in their hobbies. 如果你想结交新朋友,对他们的爱好表现出兴趣。(Section B, 2b) 16.If you disagree with someone, don't argue—just change the topic. 如果你不同意某人的观点,不要争论 —— 直接转移话题。(Section B, 2b) 18.It’s important to choose the right topic when talking to strangers. 和陌生人交谈时选择合适的话题很重要。(Section B, 2b) 19.If you pretend to be friendly, people will notice you're not sincere. 如果你假装友好,人们会发现你不真诚。(Section B, 2b) 20.Let’s discuss the best way to communicate with our parents. 我们来讨论和父母沟通的最佳方式。(Section B, 2d) 21.If you really try, you'll find conversations much easier. 如果你真正努力,你会发现交谈容易得多。(Section B, 2b) 22.If you want to build trust, always tell the truth. 如果你想建立信任,永远说实话。(Section B, 2b) 23.He found it difficult to express his feelings in public. 他发现在公共场合表达情感很困难。(Section B, 2b)) 24.If you can finish work early, you can go home earlier. 如果你今天能早点完成工作,就可以早点回家。(Section B, 2b) 25.The speaker emphasized the importance of eye contact in interviews. 演讲者强调了面试中眼神交流的重要性。(Section B, 2b 26.If the old man has trouble hearing, speak louder and clearly. 如果老人听力有困难,说话要大声清晰。(Section B, 2b) 四、核心语法:If 引导的条件状语从句 (一)基本结构 If + 条件状语从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时 / 情态动词 / 祈使句) 例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(主句用将来时) If you see him, tell him to call me.(主句用祈使句) If you need help, you can ask your teacher.(主句用情态动词) (二)时态搭配原则(主将从现) 主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时: 例:If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.(从句表条件,主句表结果) 主句用情态动词(can/may/should 等),从句用一般现在时: 例:If you hurry, you can catch the bus.(可能性) 主句用祈使句,从句用一般现在时: 例:If you feel tired, take a break.(建议) (三)用法详解 真实条件句(可能实现的条件): 例:If you invite her, she will come.(邀请后她可能来) 关键词:tomorrow, next week, in the future 提出建议或可能性: 例:If you want to improve your English, practice daily.(建议) If it doesn't rain, we might go hiking.(可能性) 表示因果关系: 例:If you listen carefully, you won't miss important details.(认真听是不漏细节的条件) (四)特殊用法 If 引导的省略结构: 例:If possible, finish the work today.(= If it is possible) If necessary, I can help you.(= If it is necessary) unless(除非)= if...not: 例:You won't succeed unless you try.(= If you don't try) 虚拟语气(非真实条件句): 例:If I were you, I would apologize immediately.(与现在事实相反) If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.(与过去事实相反) (五)课文原句中的 If 条件句 If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. (Section B, 2d) If you can't meet, just call your friend directly. (Section B, 2d) If you're not careful with your words, texting can make things worse. (Section B, 2b) (六)经典例句(结合 Unit8 主题) If you communicate effectively, you'll avoid misunderstandings. 如果你有效沟通,就能避免误解。 If you use body language, your message will be clearer. 如果你使用肢体语言,信息会更清晰。 If you're nervous, take a deep breath before speaking. 如果你紧张,说话前深呼吸。 If you practice regularly, your communication skills will improve. 如果你定期练习,沟通技巧会提升。 (七)注意事项 if 从句位置灵活: 例:If it rains, we'll stay home.(从句在前,逗号分隔) We'll stay home if it rains.(从句在后,不用逗号) 不可与将来时连用: 错误:If he will come, I'll tell you. 正确:If he comes, I'll tell you. if 与 whether 的区别: if:引导条件状语从句(表 “如果”)。 whether:引导宾语从句(表 “是否”)。 例:I don't know whether he will come.(不用 if) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 8 Let's Communicate 知识梳理  2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 8 Let's Communicate 知识梳理  2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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