精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市依安、克东、克山、拜泉2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024至2025学年度下学期期末教学质量测查八年级英语试卷第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。Number one, nina, I called you at nine this morning, but you didn't answer. Oh, sorry, I was reading a book in the library. Question what was meant to doing at nine this morning? Nina, I called you at nine this morning, but you didn't answer. Oh, sorry, I was reading a book in the library. Question what was meaning doing at nine this morning? Number two, why isn't Sally here today? SHE doesn't . come to school because he has a cold. Question, what's wrong with Sally? Why wasn't Sally here today? SHE doesn't . come to school because he . has a cold question. What's wrong with Sally? Number three, IT is three o'clock. Now the talk on the robot will begin in half an hour. so we must be quick. Question, when will the talk on the robot begin? IT is three o'clock now. The talk on the robot will begin in half an hour. so we must be quick. Question, when will the talk on the robot begin? Number four, here's a birthday gift for you. any? Well, how lovely the toy panda is. Thank you. Question, what did the boy give the girl for her birthday? Here's a birthday gift for you . any well. how lovely the toy panda is. Thank you. Question, what did the boy give the girl for her birthday? Number five. did john lin swiming race yesterday? No, Simon passed john in the last few seconds in one first place question, who swam the fast distant the race? Did john in the swimming race yesterday? No, Simon passed john in the last few seconds in one first place question, who swam the fastest in the race? 第二节听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Mike, there will be a yard sound next week. I want to sell my baseball shirt this time. but IT is. No. yes, IT is. And i'll like you very much. When did you buy IT? I bought a month ago. Mike, there will be a yards sound next week. I want to sell my baseball shirt this time. but IT is. No. yes, IT is. And I like you . very much. When did you buy IT? I bought IT a month, girl. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。Hi, john. You're reading tales of china again. Yes, i'll never be tired of IT. How many times have you . read IT for times? Every time I read IT, I can learn something new. really. Can I have a look at IT? Okay, here you are. thanks. Where did you buy IT? I want to get . one in SHE . wall bookstore. Hi, john. You're reading tales of china again. Yes, i'll never be tired of IT. How many times have you . read IT for times? Every time I read IT, I can learn something new. really? Can I have a look at IT? Okay, here you are. thanks. Where did you buy IT? I want to get one. In shine wall bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。Hello, sir, I want to work as a volunteer. What would you like to do? Well, I like working with kids. You can help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. I'm afraid not. I'm only free on weekends. Let me see. Oh, you can volunteer at the food back. What can I do there? You can give out food to the kids. Oh, i'm not good at doing this. Well, would you like to help kids with their school work in an after school study program? OK IT is a good idea. Thank you. Hello, sir, I want to work as a volunteer. What would you like to do? Well, I like working with kids. You can help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. I'm afraid not. I'm only free on weekends. Let me see. Oh, you can volunteer at the food back. What can I do there? You can give out food to the kids. Oh, i'm not good at doing this. Well, would you like to help kids with their school work in an after school study program? OK IT is a good idea. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。Hi mark, you miss the talk yesterday. What happened? Hi karl. I hurt my ARM . in the pingpong game, so I spent the whole afternoon in the hospital. How do you feel now? IT still . hurts, but it's much Better. I'm going to thank jack from class three now. He took me to the hospital yesterday. I know him too. Let's go together. great. By the way. how was the talk? The teacher talked about how to protect the earth. I learned a lot. Sounds wonderful. Could you tell me more about IT? sure. I'll show you my notes later. Hi mark, you miss the talk yesterday. What happened? Hi karl. I hurt my . ARM in the pingpong game, so I spent the whole afternoon in the hospital. How do you feel now? IT still hurts. but it's much Better. I want to thank jack from class three now. He took me to the hospital yesterday. I know him too. Let's go together. great. By the way, how was the talk? The teacher talked about how to protect the earth. I learned a lot. Sounds wonderful. Could you tell me more . about IT? sure. I'll show you my notes later. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词听读白前你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间作答。Hello everyone, I think it's important to talk with our parents. I usually talk to them after dinner or during weekends. We often talk in the living room or sometimes in the park. I like to share what happened at school or ask for advice when I have problems. They also share their thoughts with me. Talking to my parents helps me feel closer to them. IT also helps me feel warm. I try to listen carefully. I also show my own feelings in right ways and use kind words. Talking with parents is really a good way to understand each other Better. Hello everyone, I think it's important to talk with our parents. I usually talk to them after dinner or during weekends. We often talk in the living room or sometimes in the park. I like to share what happened at school or ask for advice when I have problems. They also share their thoughts with me. Talking to my parents helps me feel closer to them. IT also helps me feel warm. I try to listen carefully. I also show my own feelings in right ways and use kind words. Talking with parents is really a good way to understand each other Better. 听力测试到此结束。 2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分 2.全卷共五部分，总分110分 3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定的位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nina, I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer. W: Oh, sorry. I was reading a book in the library. Question: What was Nina doing at nine this morning? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why isn’t Sally here today? W: She doesn’t come to school because she has a cold. Question: What’s wrong with Sally? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It is three o’clock now. The talk on the robot will begin in half an hour. W: So we must be quick. Question: When will the talk on the robot begin? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’s a birthday gift for you, Annie. W: Wow, how lovely the toy panda is! Thank you! Question: What did the boy give the girl for her birthday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did John win the swimming race yesterday? M: No, Simon passed John in the last few seconds and won first place. Question: Who swam the fastest in the race? 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike want to sell in the yard sale? A. A baseball shirt. B. A baseball hat. C. A basketball shirt. 7. How long has Mike had it? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, there will be a yard sale next week. M: I want to sell my baseball shirt this time. W: But it is new. M: Yes, it is. And I like it very much. W: When did you buy it? M: I bought it a month ago. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has John read Tales of China? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Four times. 9. What will the girl probably do? A. She’ll borrow the book. B. She’ll go to the Xinhua Bookstore. C. She’ll work in the Xinhua Bookstore. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! You’re reading Tales of China again! M: Yes, I’ll never be tired of it. W: How many times have you read it? M: Four times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. W: Really? Can I have a look at it? M: OK. Here you are. W: Thanks. Where did you buy it? I want to get one. M: In Xinhua Bookstore. 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. 11. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternoon. 12. Where will the girl volunteer to work? A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after-school study program. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir! I want to work as a volunteer. M: What would you like to do? W: Well, I like working with kids. M: You can help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. W: I’m afraid not. I’m only free on weekends. M: Let me see. Oh, you can volunteer at the food bank. W: What can I do there? M: You can give out food to the kids. W: Oh, I’m not good at doing this. M: Well, would you like to help kids with their school work in an after-school study program? W: OK. It is a good idea. Thank you! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to Mark yesterday? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm. C. He forgot the talk. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 15. What was the talk about? A. How to help animals. B. How to save water. C. How to protect the earth. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. You missed the talk yesterday. What happened? M: Hi, Carol. I hurt my arm in the ping-pong game. So I spent the whole afternoon in the hospital. W: How do you feel now? M: It still hurts, but it’s much better. I’m going to thank Jack from Class Three now. He took me to the hospital yesterday. W: I know him, too. Let’s go together. M: Great. By the way, how was the talk? W: The teacher talked about how to protect our Earth. I learned a lot. M: Sounds wonderful. Could you tell me more about it? W: Sure. I’ll show you my notes later. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Talking with parents When After _____16_____ or during weekends. Where In the living room or sometimes in the _____17_____. What •Ask for advice. _____18_____ their thoughts with me. Why •Make me feel closer to them. Make me feel _____19_____. How •Try to listen carefully. Use _____20_____ words. 【答案】16. dinner 17. park 18. Share 19. warm 20. kind 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I think it’s important to talk with our parents. I usually talk to them after dinner or during weekends. We often talk in the living room or sometimes in the park. I like to share what happened at school or ask for advice when I have problems. They also share their thoughts with me. Talking to my parents helps me feel closer to them. It also helps me feel warm. I tried to listen carefully. I also show my own feelings in right ways and use kind words. Talking with parents is really a good way to understand each other better. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 Allison: I’m right! Daniel: No. I’m right! Ava: You’re both wrong. I’m right. Mrs White: Hold on! What on earth are all of you right about? Allison: We’re trying to answer the question—what’s the tallest mountain? I know I’m right because Mount Qomolangma is the tallest. Daniel: It’s Mount Denali! Ava: Mauna Kea is the tallest! Mrs White: Well, wait a minute. Look at the chart (图表) in this geography book. It shows the heights of some mountains in the world. Ava: It says that Mauna Kea is the world’s tallest mountain! Mrs White: You are right, but we can only see about 4,205 meters of it! Most of it is below the ocean level (低于海平面). Allison: So Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain, right? Mrs White: Uh, yes. It’s about 8,848.86 meters tall, but there is a way that Daniel is right, too! You said the question was, “What’s the tallest mountain?” Mount Denali is about 6,193 meters tall and it’s the tallest mountain in the US. Daniel: Yes! I know I’m right! Ava: It also says Mount Huascarán is the tallest mountain in Peru at about 6,768 meters. Kilimanjaro at about 5,895 meters is the tallest in Africa! Allison: This doesn’t help us answer the question. Mrs White: In fact, it does. Mauna Kea is the tallest if you measure (测量) from the ocean floor. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on land and Mount Denali is the tallest in the US. ▲ Students: Yes! We are ALL right! 21. What was the main argument (争论) among Allison, Daniel, and Ava? A Which mountain is the hardest to climb. B. Which mountain is the tallest in the world. C. How to measure mountain heights correctly. 22. Which mountain is mostly below the ocean level? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Mount Denali. C. Mauna Kea. 23. Which shows the correct order of the mountains from tallest to shortest? A. Mauna Kea > Kilimanjaro > Mount Denali B. Kilimanjaro > Mount Huascarán > Mauna Kea C. Mount Qomolangma > Mount Denali > Kilimanjaro 24. Which may be the best to fill in the “________”? A. Do you know what that means? B. Are you trying to find the answer? C. Do you want to learn more about it? 25. Why did Mrs White say they are all right? A. They are all right in some ways. B. It’s difficult to find the best answer. C. She didn’t want the students to argue. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话体裁的语篇，主要讲述了Allison、Daniel和Ava关于“世界上最高的山是哪座”的争论，White老师通过地理书上的图表解释了不同测量标准下各座山的“最高”定义，最终说明三人观点在不同角度下都是正确的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re trying to answer the question—what’s the tallest mountain?”可知，争论的核心是“哪座山是世界最高的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of it is below the ocean level”及前文提到的“It says that Mauna Kea is...”可知，冒纳开亚山大部分位于海平面以下。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Mount Qomolangma...about 8,848.86 meters tall”和“Mount Denali is about 6,193 meters...Kilimanjaro at about 5,895 meters...”可知，正确高度排序为：珠穆朗玛峰＞德纳里山＞乞力马扎罗山。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, it does. Mauna Kea is the tallest if you measure (测量) from the ocean floor. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on land and Mount Denali is the tallest in the US.”和“Yes! We are ALL right!”可知，从海底测量冒纳开亚山是最高的，珠穆朗玛峰是陆地上最高的山，德纳里山是美国最高的山，这意味着学生们都答对了。由此可推知，划线部分应是对这一结论的解释性提问，选项A“你们明白这意味着什么吗”最符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。从海底测量冒纳开亚山是最高的，珠穆朗玛峰是陆地上最高的山，德纳里山是美国最高的山，说明三人观点在不同角度下都是正确的。故选A。 （B） 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) Do you like both pets and museums? The Shanghai Museum held a special exhibition (展览) “On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt”. And this included “Meow Night” on Saturday evenings. The first “Meow Night” was held on July 27, 2024. This event allowed visitors to bring their cats to the exhibition. Visitors took photos with their pets in the Cat Temple area and took part in different activities. The “Meow Night” got ideas from the cat goddess in ancient Egypt—Bastet. She has a cat’s head and is the goddess of protection, joy, and good health. Visitors could buy tickets for “Meow Night” through the Crip app from 12 p.m. on July 19 by searching for “Shanghai Museum”. Many cat owners were excited at the event, but only 200 tickets were available for visitors bringing cats. Ten such nights were held on Saturdays running through September 28. During the event, the museum provided pet insurance (保险) and asked animal doctors to be ready to help if needed. There were also free things like strollers (推车) for pets and medicine to relax nervous cats. The event was a big success. Visitors along with their cat friends had a great time. Some visitors said that they would like to visit again if possible. 26. The “Meow Night” event was held on Saturday evenings. 27. Bastet was the goddess of protection in ancient Egypt. 28. Cat owners felt excited because only 200 tickets were available. 29 Free pet strollers were offered to make cats less tired. 30. The museum held “Meow Night” mostly to get money. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍上海博物馆“喵夜”活动，含时间、内容、灵感及反响等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And this included ‘Meow Night’ on Saturday evenings.”可知，“喵夜”活动在周六晚上举行。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The ‘Meow Night’ got ideas from the cat goddess in ancient Egypt—Bastet. She has a cat’s head and is the goddess of protection, joy, and good health.”可知，“喵夜”的灵感来自古埃及的猫女神巴斯特，她有一个猫的头，是保护、快乐和健康的女神。由此可知，巴斯特是古埃及的保护女神。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many cat owners were excited at the event, but only 200 tickets were available for visitors bringing cats.”可知，许多猫主人对这次活动感到兴奋，但只有200张门票可供携带猫的游客使用。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“There were also free things like strollers (推车) for pets and medicine to relax nervous cats.”可知，还有一些免费的东西，比如给宠物的婴儿车和让紧张的猫放松的药物。文章并没有提及提供免费的宠物推车的目的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This event allowed visitors to bring their cats to the exhibition. Visitors took photos with their pets in the Cat Temple area and took part in different activities.”和“The ‘Meow Night’ got ideas from the cat goddess in ancient Egypt—Bastet.”可知，举办“喵夜”是猫女神巴斯特的启发，旨在让访客带宠物参与文化活动，主要目的并非是赚钱。故选B。 （C） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 Alice got tired of sitting with her sister by the river because she had nothing to do. Sometimes she looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures in it. “What’s the use of a book without pictures?” thought Alice. She tried to think of something to do, but because of the hot day, she felt sleepy. Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her. Alice heard the rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket (口袋), looked at it, and hurried on. Out of curiosity (好奇), Alice ran after it. Then she found it jumped into a large rabbit-hole. Alice went into the hole, too. The rabbit-hole went straight like a deep well (井). So she had enough time to take a look. First, she looked down, but it was too dark to see anything. Then she looked around and noticed there were many shelves (架子) full of bottles (瓶子). She took down one as she passed. It was empty (空的), and she put it into one of the shelves as she fell past it... —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 31. What might Alice think of her sister’s book? A. It was easy. B. It was useful. C. It was boring. 32. What do we know about the rabbit? A. It was in a hurry. B. It wore a pink hat. C. It liked its watch. 33. Why does the writer describe the rabbit-hole as “a deep well”? A. To explain how Alice was able to see the bottles clearly. B. To make it clear how deep and strange the hole was. C. To show the danger Alice would soon face. 34. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Alice jumped into a rabbit-hole. ②Alice heard a rabbit talk to itself. ③Alice saw many shelves in a hole. ④Alice sat by the river with her sister. A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ 35. Which chapter (章节) is the story taken from? A. CHAPTER I: Down the Rabbit-Hole B. CHAPTER IV: The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill C. CHAPTER VII: A Mad Tea-Party 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱丽丝在河边感到无聊时，看到一只会说话的兔子并跟着它跳进兔子洞的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes she looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures in it. ‘What’s the use of a book without pictures?’ thought Alice.”可知，爱丽丝觉得姐姐的书没有图片，没什么用，即觉得书很无聊，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice heard the rabbit say to itself, ‘Oh dear! I shall be late!’ Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket (口袋), looked at it, and hurried on.”可知，兔子很匆忙，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rabbit-hole went straight like a deep well (井). So she had enough time to take a look. First, she looked down, but it was too dark to see anything. Then she looked around and noticed there were many shelves (架子) full of bottles (瓶子).”可知，作者把兔子洞描述成“深井”是为了说明洞有多深且很奇特，故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Alice got tired of sitting with her sister by the river because she had nothing to do.”“Alice heard the rabbit say to itself, ‘Oh dear! I shall be late!’”“Then she found it jumped into a large rabbit-hole. Alice went into the hole, too.”“Then she looked around and noticed there were many shelves (架子) full of bottles (瓶子).” 可知，故事顺序是：爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边（④）→爱丽丝听到兔子自言自语（②）→爱丽丝跳进兔子洞（①）→爱丽丝在洞里看到很多架子（③），故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述爱丽丝掉进兔子洞的经历，可知这个故事来自“第一章：掉进兔子洞”，故选A。 （D） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. ____36____ To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. ____37____ You can also tell others that you are only available for a short time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? ____38____ By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. ____39____ In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. ____40____ Practice this in all kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but in your own situations. A They should build confidence. B. How much time will it take? C. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. D. Be clear about what you would like to do. E. They don’t consider their own need and interest. F. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何避免成为“讨好型人格”以及如何学会拒绝他人，同时保持友善和乐于助人的品质。 【36题详解】 根据“Being friendly and helpful is a good thing…However, trying to please others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed.”可知，友善和乐于助人是好事，但不考虑自己的幸福而一味取悦他人会让你感到压力。由此可知，此处需要过渡到解决问题的建议，选项F“幸运的是，你可以采取一些步骤来停止成为讨好者”符合语境，引出下文的具体建议。故填F。 【37题详解】 根据“To start with, it’s important to know your limits and make ‘boundaries’ in your life.”可知，了解自己的限度并在生活中设定“界限”很重要。由此可知，此处需要补充如何设定界限的具体方法，选项D“明确你想做的事情”符合语境。故填D。 【38题详解】 根据“Do you really want to do this?”可知，你真的想做这件事吗？由此可知，此处需要补充另一个自我反思的问题，选项B“这会花费多少时间”符合语境。故填B。 【39题详解】 根据“People always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves.”可知，人们总是试图取悦他人，因为他们缺乏自信。由此可知，此处需要解释讨好行为的深层原因，选项E“他们没有考虑自己的需求和兴趣”符合语境。故填E。 【40题详解】 根据“You may for example, send a message to say ‘no’.”可知，例如，你可以发消息说“不”。由此可知，此处需要递进到更直接的拒绝方式，选项C“然后，继续面对面说‘不’”符合语境。故填C。 （E） 根据语篇，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目的答案不超过4个词， 5题不超过20词） Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers. There was no robot at the front of the classroom, just AI programs on students’ computers. Some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far and that students need human interaction (互动) in their lessons. What do you think? Are AI teachers a good idea? Yes—AI can improve learning AI can work out difficult problems very quickly. It can find gaps (差距) in a child’s learning and fill them. AI teachers can pay attention to (关注) each student and help them with subjects they find difficult. In fact, it is hard for human teachers to do so in a big class. Besides, AI has already been used to improve online learning and it has already been used in schools to support (支持) teachers with things like lesson plans. Also, the UK doesn’t have enough middle school teachers, especially for subjects like computers and languages. Why not let AI teachers fill the gap? No—students will lose out A human teacher has a lot of knowledge (知识), experience and ideas, while AI only has the information it learns. Also, how well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which encourage students to come up with new ideas? In 2023, the UK Government said AI could not take the place of the relationship that teachers have with their students. Teachers can understand students’ feelings and deal with important problems. If AI takes the place of teachers, students won’t have as many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something. 41. Where did students learn maths through AI last year? _____________________________________________ 42. On what device (设备) did students use AI programs for learning? _____________________________________________ 43. What can AI do very quickly according to the “Yes” side? _____________________________________________ 44. What does a human teacher have that AI does not have? _____________________________________________ 45. After reading the text do you think AI teachers are a good idea? You must: ①Choose one side: Good or Bad. ②Use ONE reason from the text to explain why. _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. In London. 42. On students’ computers. 43. Work out difficult problems. 44. Knowledge, experience, and ideas. 45. Possible Answer 1: Yes, I think AI teachers are a good idea. AI can pay attention to each student. Possible Answer 2: I think AI teachers are a bad idea. Because AI can’t understand feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“AI教师是否是个好主意”展开讨论：去年伦敦有20名学生通过AI学习数学，而非人类教师。文章分别从支持和反对两个角度阐述观点，支持方认为AI能快速解决难题、关注每个学生并弥补教师缺口；反对方则指出人类教师拥有知识、经验和创意，能理解学生情感，而AI无法替代师生关系。 【41题详解】 根据“Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers.”可知，学生在伦敦通过AI学习数学。故填In London. 【42题详解】 根据“there was no robot at the front of the classroom, just AI programs on students’ computers.”可知，学生在电脑上使用AI程序学习。故填On students’ computers. 43题详解】 根据“Yes—AI can improve learning”部分“AI can work out difficult problems very quickly.”可知，AI能快速解决难题。故填Work out difficult problems. 【44题详解】 根据“No—students will lose out”部分“A human teacher has a lot of knowledge, experience and ideas, while AI only has the information it learns.”可知，人类教师拥有知识、经验和想法，而AI没有。故填Knowledge, experience and ideas. 【45题详解】 开放性试题。Possible Answer 1: Yes, I think AI teachers are a good idea. AI can pay attention to each student. Possible Answer 2: I think AI teachers are a bad idea. Because AI can’t understand feelings.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三部分 完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Bryan! You haven’t cleaned your room at all ! Come and do it right now!” Bryan’s mother shouted. Bryan groaned (叹息) because he ____46____ cleaning the room. In fact, Bryan didn’t like cleaning anything. His school clothes were always ____47____. And he liked eating in his room, but he never threw the rubbish away. One day, Bryan’s mother made a ____48____ to travel alone. She would be away for two weeks. Bryan was happy ____49____ his mother would not be around to make him clean his room. And his father was too busy with work to watch him ____50____. Bryan continued eating in his room and never put things back in their place. Soon his room was a ____51____. After a week, a rotten (腐烂的) smell ____52____ uneaten (未吃的) food began to fill his room. One day, when Bryan ____53____ a sweater from the floor, he was shocked to see a cockroach (蟑螂) under it. Finally, he couldn’t ____54____ it any longer. A week later, when Bryan’s mother returned home, she was ____55____ to see that her son’s room was clean and tidy. However, if she had seen it a week earlier, Bryan was sure that she would have had a heart attack (心脏病发作). 46. A. considered B. hated C. liked 47. A. wet B. cheap C. dirty 48. A. decision B. mistake C. story 49. A. because B. or C. so 50. A. suddenly B. carefully C. differently 51. A. success B. situation C. mess 52. A. with B. about C. from 53. A. picked up B. cared about C. gave away 54. A. mind B. stand C. find 55. A. scared B. angry C. surprised 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Bryan因懒惰导致房间脏乱，最终因无法忍受而主动打扫的故事，说明不良习惯需及时改正的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：Bryan叹息因为他讨厌打扫房间。 considered考虑；hated讨厌；liked喜欢。根据“In fact, Bryan didn’t like cleaning anything”可知，Bryan讨厌打扫房间，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他的校服总是脏的。 wet湿的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的。根据前文“he didn’t like cleaning anything”以及后文“he never threw the rubbish away”可知，Bryan不爱干净，校服应该是脏的，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，Bryan的妈妈决定独自去旅行。 decision决定；mistake错误；story故事。根据“to travel alone”可知，妈妈做了一个决定，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：Bryan很高兴因为他的妈妈不会在身边让他打扫房间。 because因为；or或者；so所以。根据前后句的因果关系，Bryan高兴的原因是妈妈不在，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他的爸爸工作太忙，没有仔细监督他。 suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据“too busy with work to watch him…”可知，爸爸没有时间仔细监督他，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：很快他的房间变得一团糟。 success成功；situation情况；mess混乱。根据前文“never put things back in their place”可知，房间变得很乱，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：腐烂的气味来自未吃的食物，充满了他的房间。 with带有；about关于；from来自。根据“a rotten (腐烂的) smell…uneaten food”可知，气味来源于食物，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：有一天，当Bryan从地板上捡起一件毛衣时，他震惊地发现下面有一只蟑螂。 picked up捡起；cared about关心；gave away赠送。根据“a sweater from the floor”可知，Bryan是从地板上捡起毛衣，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：最终，他再也无法忍受了。 mind介意；stand忍受；find发现。根据前文描述房间的脏乱和蟑螂的出现可知，Bryan无法再忍受，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：当Bryan的妈妈回到家时，她惊讶地发现儿子的房间干净整洁。 scared害怕的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“his room was clean and tidy”以及后文“she would have had a heart attack (心脏病发作)”可知，妈妈的反应是惊讶，故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 collected journeys with in best interested deeply me Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. In her opinion, reading is one of the ____56____ ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become ____57____ in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story ____58____ a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well. Reading lets ____59____ imagine what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different ____60____. In this way, I learn about how other people all over the world might live. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the story of Scout and her older brother Jem who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel ____61____ thankful that I have a good life now. So far, I have ____62____ many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell them which are my favorites. When you come across such a wonderful book, you just want to share it with everybody. 【答案】56. best 57. interested 58. with 59. me 60. journeys 61. deeply 62. collected 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的阅读体验。 【56题详解】 句意：在她看来，在漫长的一天结束后，阅读是放松的最佳方式之一。根据“ways to relax”和备选词可知，阅读是放松的最佳方式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处填best“最好的”。故填best。 【57题详解】 句意：当你拿起一本书，对故事感兴趣时，你会忘记自己的烦恼。根据“become … in the stories”和备选词可知，指对故事感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，一个结局幸福的好故事也会让你感到非常幸福。根据“a good story … a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well”和备选词可知，指一个有幸福结局的好故事，用with“有”。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：阅读让我想象其他人可能正在经历什么。根据“lets … imagine what other people might be going through”和备选词可知，阅读让“我”想象其他人可能正在经历什么，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处填me“我”。故填me。 【60题详解】 句意：我也可以想象自己在许多不同的旅程中。根据“imagine myself in many different”和备选词可知，想象自己在许多不同的旅程中，此处填journeys“旅途”。故填journeys。 【61题详解】 句意：我现在过着美好的生活，这让我深深感激。deeply“深深地，非常”，副词，修饰形容词thankful。故填deeply。 【62题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了许多好书。根据“many good books”和备选词可知，收集了许多好书。collected“收集”。故填collected。 第二节 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 It is yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family has cleared ____63____ their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Billy, the youngest, put some ____64____ (crayon) and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with ____65____ couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as ____66____ (much) as she used to. Regina, the eldest, ____67____ (own) music CDs and some magazines. She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of them. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom ____68____ (choose) some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore. Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning. From 7:30 to 9:30 there was hardly a chance ____69____ (take) a break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games ____70____ (quick). A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys and Regina’s CDs. The Jones family made $323 in the end. It is quite a good day. Everyone is happy about the results even____71____ a few things haven’t been sold. To be honest, the yard sale ____72____ (become) everyone’s good memory. 【答案】63. out 64. crayons 65. a 66. much 67. owns 68. chose 69. to take 70. quickly 71. if 72. has become 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述琼斯家举行庭院售卖，家里的每个人收拾了一些旧的物品，并讲述售卖的最终结果。 【63题详解】 句意：琼斯家的每个人都清理了他们的旧东西,在他们家前面摆放了一个桌子。根据“their old things ”及“set up a table out in front of their house”可知，此处表示“清理了他们的旧东西”。用动词短语“clear out”。故填out。 【64题详解】 句意：比利，最小的孩子，在他的庭院贩卖的盒子里放了一些画笔和棋盘游戏。“crayon”是可数名词。表达“画笔”。“some”表达“一些”后跟可数名词的复数形式，用“crayons”。故填crayons。 【65题详解】 句意：苏济，第二个孩子，决定和她的几个毛绒玩具告别。句子用固定短语“a couple of”表达“几个”。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：现在，她只是不像过去那样喜欢它们了。句子用“as … as …”表达“像……一样……”，用于同级比较，两个“as”之间用形容词或副词的原级。修饰动词“love”用副词“much”。故填much。 【67题详解】 句意：里贾纳，年纪最大的孩子，拥有音乐唱片和一些杂志。句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Regina”是第三人称单数，表达“拥有”谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“owns”。故填owns。 【68题详解】 句意：妈妈选择一些旧的手提包和她不再喜欢的鞋子。选一些旧包的动作发生在过去，因此本句时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式“chose”。故填chose。 【69题详解】 句意：从七点半到九点半在那里几乎没有休息的机会。名词“ a chance”后用动词不定式作定语，表达“休息”，用“to take a break”。故填to take。 【70题详解】 句意：很多人带了小孩子，因此比利很快就卖掉了游戏。修饰动词短语“sold out”应用副词，表达“很快”用“quick”的副词形式 “quickly”。故填quickly。 【71题详解】 句意：即使少量的东西没有卖完，每个人对这个结果感到开心呢。根据“a few things haven't been sold”可知表达“即使少量的东西没有卖完”，用“even if”引导让步状语从句。故填if。 【72题详解】 句意：很诚实地说，庭院售卖已经变成了每个人的美好回忆。句子表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语“the yard sale ”是单数概念，表达“已经变成了”动词用“has become”。故填has become。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 73. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题提出你的建议。 写作要求： (1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； (2)应包含笔记要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (3)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should they do? Firstly, when it comes to not getting on well with parents, I suggest they should communicate with their parents actively and listen to their concern. This can help them understand each other better. Secondly, they don’t get enough sleep. For this problem, apart from finishing homework quickly, they should also develop a regular sleep schedule. Lastly, if they have lots of pressure, I think that they should set realistic goals and take breaks at times. Remember, stress management is crucial to our overall well-being. Facing problems bravely means finding solutions, not avoiding them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题； 第二步，具体阐述学生遇到的问题，并提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①apart from除了 ②set realistic goals设定现实的目标 ③be crucial to对……至关重要 [高分句型] Firstly, when it comes to not getting on well with parents, I suggest they should communicate with their parents actively and listen to their concern. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分 2.全卷共五部分，总分110分 3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定的位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike want to sell in the yard sale? A. A baseball shirt. B. A baseball hat. C. A basketball shirt. 7. How long has Mike had it? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has John read Tales of China? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Four times. 9. What will the girl probably do? A. She’ll borrow the book. B. She’ll go to the Xinhua Bookstore. C. She’ll work in the Xinhua Bookstore. 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. 11. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternoon. 12. Where will the girl volunteer to work? A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after-school study program. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to Mark yesterday? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm. C. He forgot the talk. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 15. What was the talk about? A. How to help animals. B. How to save water. C. How to protect the earth. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Talking with parents When After _____16_____ or during weekends. Where In the living room or sometimes in the _____17_____. What •Ask for advice. _____18_____ their thoughts with me. Why •Make me feel closer to them. Make me feel _____19_____. How •Try to listen carefully. Use _____20_____ words. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 Allison: I’m right! Daniel: No. I’m right! Ava: You’re both wrong. I’m right. Mrs White: Hold on! What on earth are all of you right about? Allison: We’re trying to answer the question—what’s the tallest mountain? I know I’m right because Mount Qomolangma is the tallest. Daniel: It’s Mount Denali! Ava: Mauna Kea is the tallest! Mrs White: Well, wait a minute. Look at the chart (图表) in this geography book. It shows the heights of some mountains in the world. Ava: It says that Mauna Kea is the world’s tallest mountain! Mrs White: You are right, but we can only see about 4,205 meters of it! Most of it is below the ocean level (低于海平面). Allison: So Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain, right? Mrs White: Uh, yes. It’s about 8,848.86 meters tall, but there is a way that Daniel is right, too! You said the question was, “What’s the tallest mountain?” Mount Denali is about 6,193 meters tall and it’s the tallest mountain in the US. Daniel: Yes! I know I’m right! Ava: It also says Mount Huascarán is the tallest mountain in Peru at about 6,768 meters. Kilimanjaro at about 5,895 meters is the tallest in Africa! Allison: This doesn’t help us answer the question. Mrs White: In fact, it does. Mauna Kea is the tallest if you measure (测量) from the ocean floor. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on land and Mount Denali is the tallest in the US. ▲ Students: Yes! We are ALL right! 21. What was the main argument (争论) among Allison, Daniel, and Ava? A. Which mountain is the hardest to climb. B. Which mountain is the tallest in the world. C. How to measure mountain heights correctly. 22. Which mountain is mostly below the ocean level? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Mount Denali. C. Mauna Kea. 23 Which shows the correct order of the mountains from tallest to shortest? A. Mauna Kea > Kilimanjaro > Mount Denali B. Kilimanjaro > Mount Huascarán > Mauna Kea C. Mount Qomolangma > Mount Denali > Kilimanjaro 24. Which may be the best to fill in the “________”? A. Do you know what that means? B. Are you trying to find the answer? C. Do you want to learn more about it? 25. Why did Mrs White say they are all right? A. They are all right in some ways. B. It’s difficult to find the best answer. C. She didn’t want the students to argue. （B） 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) Do you like both pets and museums? The Shanghai Museum held a special exhibition (展览) “On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt”. And this included “Meow Night” on Saturday evenings. The first “Meow Night” was held on July 27, 2024. This event allowed visitors to bring their cats to the exhibition. Visitors took photos with their pets in the Cat Temple area and took part in different activities. The “Meow Night” got ideas from the cat goddess in ancient Egypt—Bastet. She has a cat’s head and is the goddess of protection, joy, and good health. Visitors could buy tickets for “Meow Night” through the Crip app from 12 p.m. on July 19 by searching for “Shanghai Museum”. Many cat owners were excited at the event, but only 200 tickets were available for visitors bringing cats. Ten such nights were held on Saturdays running through September 28. During the event, the museum provided pet insurance (保险) and asked animal doctors to be ready to help if needed. There were also free things like strollers (推车) for pets and medicine to relax nervous cats. The event was a big success. Visitors along with their cat friends had a great time. Some visitors said that they would like to visit again if possible. 26. The “Meow Night” event was held on Saturday evenings. 27. Bastet was the goddess of protection in ancient Egypt. 28. Cat owners felt excited because only 200 tickets were available. 29. Free pet strollers were offered to make cats less tired. 30. The museum held “Meow Night” mostly to get money. （C） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 Alice got tired of sitting with her sister by the river because she had nothing to do. Sometimes she looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures in it. “What’s the use of a book without pictures?” thought Alice. She tried to think of something to do, but because of the hot day, she felt sleepy. Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her. Alice heard the rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket (口袋), looked at it, and hurried on. Out of curiosity (好奇), Alice ran after it. Then she found it jumped into a large rabbit-hole. Alice went into the hole, too. The rabbit-hole went straight like a deep well (井). So she had enough time to take a look. First, she looked down, but it was too dark to see anything. Then she looked around and noticed there were many shelves (架子) full of bottles (瓶子). She took down one as she passed. It was empty (空的), and she put it into one of the shelves as she fell past it... —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 31. What might Alice think of her sister’s book? A. It was easy. B. It was useful. C. It was boring. 32. What do we know about the rabbit? A. It was in a hurry. B. It wore a pink hat. C. It liked its watch. 33. Why does the writer describe the rabbit-hole as “a deep well”? A. To explain how Alice was able to see the bottles clearly. B. To make it clear how deep and strange the hole was. C. To show the danger Alice would soon face. 34. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Alice jumped into a rabbit-hole. ②Alice heard a rabbit talk to itself. ③Alice saw many shelves in a hole. ④Alice sat by the river with her sister. A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ 35. Which chapter (章节) is the story taken from? A. CHAPTER I: Down the Rabbit-Hole B. CHAPTER IV: The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill C. CHAPTER VII: A Mad Tea-Party （D） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. ____36____ To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. ____37____ You can also tell others that you are only available for a short time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? ____38____ By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. ____39____ In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. ____40____ Practice this in all kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but in your own situations. A They should build confidence. B. How much time will it take? C. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. D. Be clear about what you would like to do. E. They don’t consider their own need and interest. F. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. （E） 根据语篇，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目答案不超过4个词， 5题不超过20词） Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers. There was no robot at the front of the classroom, just AI programs on students’ computers. Some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far and that students need human interaction (互动) in their lessons. What do you think? Are AI teachers a good idea? Yes—AI can improve learning AI can work out difficult problems very quickly. It can find gaps (差距) in a child’s learning and fill them. AI teachers can pay attention to (关注) each student and help them with subjects they find difficult. In fact, it is hard for human teachers to do so in a big class. Besides, AI has already been used to improve online learning and it has already been used in schools to support (支持) teachers with things like lesson plans. Also, the UK doesn’t have enough middle school teachers, especially for subjects like computers and languages. Why not let AI teachers fill the gap? No—students will lose out A human teacher has a lot of knowledge (知识), experience and ideas, while AI only has the information it learns. Also, how well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which encourage students to come up with new ideas? In 2023, the UK Government said AI could not take the place of the relationship that teachers have with their students. Teachers can understand students’ feelings and deal with important problems. If AI takes the place of teachers, students won’t have as many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something. 41. Where did students learn maths through AI last year? _____________________________________________ 42. On what device (设备) did students use AI programs for learning? _____________________________________________ 43. What can AI do very quickly according to the “Yes” side? _____________________________________________ 44. What does a human teacher have that AI does not have? _____________________________________________ 45. After reading the text, do you think AI teachers are a good idea? You must: ①Choose one side: Good or Bad. ②Use ONE reason from the text to explain why. _____________________________________________ 第三部分 完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Bryan! You haven’t cleaned your room at all ! Come and do it right now!” Bryan’s mother shouted. Bryan groaned (叹息) because he ____46____ cleaning the room. In fact, Bryan didn’t like cleaning anything. His school clothes were always ____47____. And he liked eating in his room, but he never threw the rubbish away. One day, Bryan’s mother made a ____48____ to travel alone. She would be away for two weeks. Bryan was happy ____49____ his mother would not be around to make him clean his room. And his father was too busy with work to watch him ____50____. Bryan continued eating in his room and never put things back in their place. Soon his room was a ____51____. After a week, a rotten (腐烂的) smell ____52____ uneaten (未吃的) food began to fill his room. One day, when Bryan ____53____ a sweater from the floor, he was shocked to see a cockroach (蟑螂) under it. Finally, he couldn’t ____54____ it any longer. A week later, when Bryan’s mother returned home, she was ____55____ to see that her son’s room was clean and tidy. However, if she had seen it a week earlier, Bryan was sure that she would have had a heart attack (心脏病发作). 46. A. considered B. hated C. liked 47. A. wet B. cheap C. dirty 48. A. decision B. mistake C. story 49. A. because B. or C. so 50. A. suddenly B. carefully C. differently 51. A. success B. situation C. mess 52. A. with B. about C. from 53. A. picked up B. cared about C. gave away 54. A. mind B. stand C. find 55. A. scared B. angry C. surprised 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 collected journeys with in best interested deeply me Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. In her opinion, reading is one of the ____56____ ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become ____57____ in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story ____58____ a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well. Reading lets ____59____ imagine what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different ____60____. In this way, I learn about how other people all over the world might live. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the story of Scout and her older brother Jem who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel ____61____ thankful that I have a good life now. So far, I have ____62____ many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell them which are my favorites. When you come across such a wonderful book, you just want to share it with everybody. 第二节 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 It is yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family has cleared ____63____ their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Billy, the youngest, put some ____64____ (crayon) and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with ____65____ couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as ____66____ (much) as she used to. Regina, the eldest, ____67____ (own) music CDs and some magazines. She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of them. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom ____68____ (choose) some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore. Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning. From 7:30 to 9:30 there was hardly a chance ____69____ (take) a break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games ____70____ (quick). A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys and Regina’s CDs. The Jones family made $323 in the end. It is quite a good day. Everyone is happy about the results even____71____ a few things haven’t been sold. To be honest, the yard sale ____72____ (become) everyone’s good memory. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 73. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题提出你的建议。 写作要求： (1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； (2)应包含笔记要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (3)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$