精品解析：2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区百色市人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册期末测试英语试卷 1. 补全字母。请按字母表顺序用手写体补全所缺字母的大小写形式。 Aa ______ Cc Dd Ee ______ Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk ______ Mm Nn Oo ______ Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww ______ Yy Zz 【答案】 ①. Bb ②. Ff ③. Ll ④. Pp ⑤. Xx 【解析】 【分析】26个字母的大小写及顺序为：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。 【详解】根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可得答案，故答案为Bb; Ff; Ll; Pp; Xx。 字母辨音。请从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出括号部分发音与另外两项不同的一项。 2. A. sh(y) B. angr(y) C. happ(y) 3. A. c(ar) B. f(ar)mer C. w(ar)m 4. A. lun(ch) B. s(ch)ool C. coa(ch) 5. A. z(oo) B. f(oo)d C. 1(oo)k 6. A. (wh)at B. (wh)o C. (wh)ere 【答案】2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【2题详解】 angr(y)和happ(y)括号内的发音是/i/，sh(y)括号内的发音是/aɪ/，A发音不同，故选A。 3题详解】 c(ar)和f(ar) mer括号内的发音是/ɑː/，warm括号内的发音是/ɔː/，C发音不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 lun(ch)和coa(ch)括号内的发音是/tʃ/，s(ch) ool括号内的发音是/k/，B发音不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 z(oo)和f(oo)d括号内的发音是/uː/，l(oo)k括号内的发音是/ʊ/，C发音不同，故选C。 【6题详解】 (wh) at和(wh) ere括号内的发音是/w/，(wh)o括号的发音是/h/，B发音不同，故选B。 单项选择。 7. We’re going to take a trip ______. ( ) A. yesterday B. last week C. next week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算______去旅行。本题考查时间副词和一般将来时。A昨天，B上周，C下周，句子结构“be going to”表示将来计划，需搭配表示将来的时间状语。C符合题意，故选C。 8. Mike is very ______ because he is going to visit the Great Wall. ( ) A. bad B. sad C. happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike非常高兴，因为他要去参观长城。本题考查形容词辨析。A坏的，B伤心的，C高兴的，根据“要去参观长城”这一积极事件，应选择表示积极情绪的形容词happy高兴的。故选C。 9. She is ________ than her sister. ( ) A tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比她妹妹高。本题考查比较级。A高的，形容词原级；B更高的，形容词比较级；C最高的，形容词最高级。根据than可知横线处填形容词比较级，故选B。 10 —What would you like to eat? ( ) —I’m hungry. I’d like some ______. A. noodles B. juice C. water 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想吃什么？—我饿了。我想要一些面条。本题考查名词辨析。A面条，B果汁，C水，饿了应该吃面条，BC都是喝的东西，A符合题意，故选A。 11. My father often ______ to work at 7: 30 a. m. ( ) A. goes B. go C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常早上7点半去上班。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词或动名词，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，且句中有频率副词“often”，需用一般现在时。动词“go”的第三人称单数形式为“goes”。故选A。 句子匹配。请从方框中找出相对应的句子。 A. Forty. B. It’s on July 26th. C. Yes, she does. D. I’d like some rice. E. Because I can go swimming. 12. What would you like for lunch? （ ） 13. How many students are there in our class? （ ） 14. Why do you like summer? （ ） 15. Does she like eating apples? （ ） 16. When is your father’s birthday? （ ） 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【12题详解】 句意：你午餐想吃什么？选项D“我想要一些米饭。”直接回应“想要什么”，句子匹配，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们班有多少学生？选项A“四十。”回答数量问题，句子匹配，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢夏天？选项E“因为我可以游泳。”用“because”解释原因，句子匹配，故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：她喜欢吃苹果吗？选项C“是的，她喜欢。”符合一般疑问句的肯定回答，句子匹配，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你爸爸的生日是什么时候？选项B“在7月26日。”回答日期，句子匹配，故选B。 补全对话。请从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Sarah: Look, Chen Jie. This is my family photo. Chen Jie: Wow! You have a happy family. Who’s that woman? Sarah: _____17_____ Chen Jie: What does she do? Sarah: _____18_____ Chen Jie: Great! How does she go to work every day? Sarah: _____19_____ Chen Jie: Your mother is young. Does she like doing sports? Sarah: _____20_____ Chen Jie: Wonderful! I want to be an English teacher, too. How about you? Sarah: _____21_____ A. She’s an English teacher. B. I want to be a scientist. C. She’s my mother. D. She often goes to work by car. E. Yes, she does. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关萨拉妈妈以及萨拉和陈杰梦想的对话。 【17题详解】 根据上一句：那个女人是谁？该句回答女人是谁，C选项“她是我的妈妈。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上一句：她是做什么工作的？该句回答职业，A选项“她是一名英语老师。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上一句：她每天怎么去工作？该句回答交通方式，D选项“她经常开车去工作。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上一句：她喜欢运动吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，E选项“是的，她喜欢。”符合语境，故选E。 【21题详解】 根据上一句：你呢？该句回答自己的梦想，B选项“我想成为一名科学家。”符合语境，故选B。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 In a big forest, there is a bear named Zoom. Zoom’s weekend was very busy. On Saturday morning, he got up early. He washed his schoolbag first. And then he went to the park. In the afternoon, he did his homework at home. Then he went fishing. On Sunday morning, Zoom cleaned his room at 9:00 a.m. Then he visited his grandparents with his mother. Zoom played football with his cousin there. He got home at 5 p.m. What a busy but happy weekend! 22. Zoom’s weekend was busy. （ ） 23. Zoom did his homework on Saturday morning. （ ） 24. Zoom cleaned his room at 9: 00 p. m. （ ） 25. Zoom visited his grandparents with his mother on Sunday. （ ） 26. Zoom played football with his cousin. （ ） 【答案】22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 26. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小熊Zoom忙碌而充实的周末活动，包括洗书包、写作业、钓鱼、打扫房间、看望祖父母和踢足球等。 【22题详解】 句意：Zoom的周末很忙碌。根据“Zoom’s weekend was very busy.”可知Zoom的周末很忙碌，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：Zoom周六早上做作业。根据“In the afternoon, he did his homework.”可知做作业是在下午而非早上，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：Zoom晚上9点打扫房间。根据“On Sunday morning, Zoom cleaned his room at 9: 00 a. m.”可知是上午9点而非晚上，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：Zoom周日和妈妈一起看望祖父母。根据“Then he visited his grandparents with his mother on Sunday morning.”可知Zoom周日和妈妈一起看望祖父母，故答案为T。 【26题详解】 句意：Zoom和表弟踢足球。根据“Zoom played football with his cousin there.”可知Zoom和表弟踢足球，故答案为T。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Tomorrow, Mike is going to get up early in the morning. At eight o’clock, he is going to a science museum in the city. He is going there by No. 3 bus. And he is going to have lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends in the park at about 3: 00. He is going home to do his homework. Then he is going to clean the living room. In the evening, he is going to watch TV. Wow! What a good boy! 27. Mike is going to the museum at ______o’clock. ( ) A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 28. Mike is going to ______ in a restaurant. ( ) A. have breakfast B. visit C. have lunch 29. Mike is going to ______ in the afternoon. ( ) A. do his homework B. play basketball C. sleep on the bed 30. Is Mike going to get up early tomorrow morning? ( ) A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he is. 31. What is Mike going to do in the evening? ( ) A. To watch TV. B. To see a doctor. C. To take a trip. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克明天的计划。 【27题详解】 句意：迈克将要在___点去博物馆。A7，B8，C9。根据文中“At eight o’clock, he is going to a science museum in the city.”可知迈克将要在8点去博物馆。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：迈克打算在一家餐厅______。A吃早餐，B参观，C吃午饭。根据文中“And he is going to have lunch in a restaurant.”可知迈克打算去一家餐厅吃午饭。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：迈克打算下午去______ 。A做他的家庭作业，B打篮球，C在床上睡觉。根据文中“ In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends in the park at about 3: 00. He is going home to do his homework.”可知迈克打算下午去做他的家庭作业。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：迈克明天早上将要早起吗？A是，她要早起。B不，他不早起。C是的，他要早起。根据文中“Tomorrow, Mike is going to get up early in the morning.”可知迈克明天早上将要早起。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：迈克晚上打算做什么？A看电视。B去看医生。C去旅行。根据文中“In the evening, he is going to watch TV.”可知迈克晚上打算看电视。故选A。 根据短文内容，按照每小题要求答题。 John went to Guangzhou with his parents during the Labour Day holiday. They went there by train. On the first day, they visited Guangdong Museum (广东博物馆) by subway. They learned a lot about history (历史). It was great. They went to Guangzhou Tower (广州塔) on the second day. The weather was nice. They walked there. There were many visitors there. On the third day, they went to the zoo. They went there by bus. They saw many animals. John was excited. In the evening, they had a big dinner in a big restaurant. They went there by taxi. They liked the food very much. They went back home by car on the fourth day. They had a good time. 32. 填入恰当的单词。 (1) John went to Guangzhou with his ______ during the Labour Day holiday. (2) They visited Guangdong Museum on the ______ day. 33. 写出划线部分的汉语意思。 There were many visitors there. _________________________________________ 34. 回答问题。 (1) Where did they go on the third day? _________________________________________ (2) How did they go back home? _________________________________________ 【答案】32. ①. parents ②. first 33. 游客 34. ①. On the third day, they went to the zoo. ②. By car. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰在劳动节假期和他的父母去广州的经历。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：约翰在劳动节假期和他的父母去了广州。根据文中“John went to Guangzhou with his parents during the Labour Day holiday.”可知约翰在劳动节假期和他的父母去了广州。故答案为parents。 (2)句意：他们在第___天参观了广东博物馆。根据文中“On the first day, they visited Guangdong Museum by subway.”可知第一天，他们乘坐地铁参观了广东博物馆。故答案为first。 【33题详解】 句意：那里有很多游客。根据文中“They went to Guangzhou Tower on the second day. The weather was nice. They walked there. There were many visitors there.”可知第二天，他们去了广州塔。天气很好。他们步行去的那里。那里有很多游客。所以visitors的汉语意思是游客。故答案为游客。 【34题详解】 (1)句意：他们第三天去了哪里？根据文中“On the third day, they went to the zoo.”可知他们第三天去了动物园。故答案为On the third day, they went to the zoo. (2)句意：他们是怎么回家的？根据文中“They went back home by car on the fourth day.”可知第四天，他们开车回家了。故答案为By car. 阅读短文，选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 snowy homework worried sleeping her It’s cold and ___35___ outside. My family is at home together. I want to go ice-skating. But I have to do my ___36___ all day. My brother Jim is ___37___ in bed because he’s ill. And my mum is ___38___ about him. My sister Linda is angry. ___39___ pet dog is running everywhere. My dad is cooking dinner for us in the kitchen. He’s very busy because he’s making a big meal. 【答案】35. snowy 36. homework 37. sleeping 38. worried 39. Her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的活动。 【35题详解】 句意：外面是寒冷的并且有雪的。cold是形容词，and连接两个并列的形容词，snowy形容词，有雪的，故答案为snowy。 【36题详解】 句意：但是我全天都必须写作业。do my homework动词短语，写作业，故答案为homework。 【37题详解】 句意：我的哥哥/弟弟吉姆正在床上睡觉因为他生病了。sleeping是动词sleep的现在分词，is sleeping是现在进行时，正在睡觉，符合题意，故答案为sleeping。 38题详解】 句意：并且我的妈妈担心他。be worried about固定搭配，担心，故答案为worried。 【39题详解】 句意：她的宠物狗到处跑。根据“My sister Linda is angry.”可知她的宠物狗到处跑，her形容词性物主代词，她的，故答案为Her。 连词成句。请把下列单词重新排列组成正确的句子，并把它们(包括所给单词和句末的标点符号)填写在对应的横线上。 示例：are, eating, they, lunch (.) They are eating lunch. 40. are, where, you, from (?) Where ____________________________ 41. Who, is taller, the boy, than (?) Who ______________________________ 42. There, are, some cows, farm, on, my (.) There _____________________________ 43. left, at, the, turn, cinema (.) Turn ______________________________ 44. Do, Chinese, you, like, food (?) Do _______________________________ 【答案】40. Where are you from? 41. Who is taller than the boy? 42. There are some cows on my farm. 43. Turn left at the cinema. 44. Do you like Chinese food? 【解析】 【40题详解】 本题考查句子结构。are是，where哪里，you你，from来自，根据所给问号，可知该句是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你来自哪里？故答案为Where are you from? 【41题详解】 本题考查句子结构。Who谁，is taller是更高的，the boy这个男孩，than比，根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：谁比这个男孩高？故答案为Who is taller than the boy? 【42题详解】 本题考查句子结构。There are有，some cows一些奶牛，farm农场，on在……上，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是there be句型，根据所给词义连成句子：我的农场里有一些奶牛。故答案为There are some cows on my farm. 【43题详解】 本题考查句子结构。left左边，at在，the定冠词，turn转身，cinema电影院，根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是祈使句，根据所给词义连成句子：在电影院向左转。故答案为Turn left at the cinema. 【44题详解】 本题考查句子结构。Do助动词，Chinese中国的，you你，like喜欢，food食物，根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是一般疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你喜欢中国食物吗？故答案为Do you like Chinese food? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册期末测试英语试卷 1. 补全字母。请按字母表顺序用手写体补全所缺字母的大小写形式。 Aa ______ Cc Dd Ee ______ Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk ______ Mm Nn Oo ______ Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww ______ Yy Zz 字母辨音。请从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出括号部分发音与另外两项不同的一项。 2. A. sh(y) B. angr(y) C. happ(y) 3. A. c(ar) B. f(ar)mer C. w(ar)m 4. A. lun(ch) B. s(ch)ool C. coa(ch) 5. A. z(oo) B. f(oo)d C. 1(oo)k 6. A. (wh)at B. (wh)o C. (wh)ere 单项选择。 7 We’re going to take a trip ______. ( ) A. yesterday B. last week C. next week 8. Mike is very ______ because he is going to visit the Great Wall. ( ) A. bad B. sad C. happy 9. She is ________ than her sister. ( ) A tall B. taller C. tallest 10. —What would you like to eat? ( ) —I’m hungry. I’d like some ______. A. noodles B. juice C. water 11. My father often ______ to work at 7: 30 a. m. ( ) A. goes B. go C. going 句子匹配。请从方框中找出相对应的句子。 A. Forty. B. It’s on July 26th. C. Yes, she does. D. I’d like some rice. E. Because I can go swimming. 12. What would you like for lunch? （ ） 13. How many students are there in our class? （ ） 14. Why do you like summer? （ ） 15. Does she like eating apples? （ ） 16. When is your father’s birthday? （ ） 补全对话。请从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Sarah: Look, Chen Jie. This is my family photo. Chen Jie: Wow! You have a happy family. Who’s that woman? Sarah: _____17_____ Chen Jie: What does she do? Sarah: _____18_____ Chen Jie: Great! How does she go to work every day? Sarah: _____19_____ Chen Jie: Your mother is young. Does she like doing sports? Sarah: _____20_____ Chen Jie: Wonderful! I want to be an English teacher, too. How about you? Sarah: _____21_____ A. She’s an English teacher. B. I want to be a scientist. C. She’s my mother. D She often goes to work by car. E. Yes, she does. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 In a big forest, there is a bear named Zoom. Zoom’s weekend was very busy. On Saturday morning, he got up early. He washed his schoolbag first. And then he went to the park. In the afternoon, he did his homework at home. Then he went fishing. On Sunday morning, Zoom cleaned his room at 9:00 a.m. Then he visited his grandparents with his mother. Zoom played football with his cousin there. He got home at 5 p.m. What a busy but happy weekend! 22. Zoom’s weekend was busy. （ ） 23. Zoom did his homework on Saturday morning. （ ） 24. Zoom cleaned his room at 9: 00 p. m. （ ） 25. Zoom visited his grandparents with his mother on Sunday. （ ） 26. Zoom played football with his cousin. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Tomorrow, Mike is going to get up early in the morning. At eight o’clock, he is going to a science museum in the city. He is going there by No. 3 bus. And he is going to have lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends in the park at about 3: 00. He is going home to do his homework. Then he is going to clean the living room. In the evening, he is going to watch TV. Wow! What a good boy! 27. Mike is going to the museum at ______o’clock. ( ) A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 28. Mike is going to ______ in a restaurant. ( ) A. have breakfast B. visit C. have lunch 29. Mike is going to ______ in the afternoon. ( ) A. do his homework B. play basketball C. sleep on the bed 30. Is Mike going to get up early tomorrow morning? ( ) A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he is. 31. What is Mike going to do in the evening? ( ) A. To watch TV. B. To see a doctor. C. To take a trip. 根据短文内容，按照每小题要求答题。 John went to Guangzhou with his parents during the Labour Day holiday. They went there by train. On the first day, they visited Guangdong Museum (广东博物馆) by subway. They learned a lot about history (历史). It was great. They went to Guangzhou Tower (广州塔) on the second day. The weather was nice. They walked there. There were many visitors there. On the third day, they went to the zoo. They went there by bus. They saw many animals. John was excited. In the evening, they had a big dinner in a big restaurant. They went there by taxi. They liked the food very much. They went back home by car on the fourth day. They had a good time. 32. 填入恰当的单词。 (1) John went to Guangzhou with his ______ during the Labour Day holiday (2) They visited Guangdong Museum on the ______ day. 33. 写出划线部分的汉语意思。 There were many visitors there _________________________________________ 34. 回答问题。 (1) Where did they go on the third day? _________________________________________ (2) How did they go back home? _________________________________________ 阅读短文，选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 snowy homework worried sleeping her It’s cold and ___35___ outside. My family is at home together. I want to go ice-skating. But I have to do my ___36___ all day. My brother Jim is ___37___ in bed because he’s ill. And my mum is ___38___ about him. My sister Linda is angry. ___39___ pet dog is running everywhere. My dad is cooking dinner for us in the kitchen. He’s very busy because he’s making a big meal. 连词成句。请把下列单词重新排列组成正确的句子，并把它们(包括所给单词和句末的标点符号)填写在对应的横线上。 示例：are, eating, they, lunch (.) They are eating lunch. 40. are, where, you, from (?) Where ____________________________ 41. Who, is taller, the boy, than (?) Who ______________________________ 42. There, are, some cows, farm, on, my (.) There _____________________________ 43. left, at, the, turn, cinema (.) Turn ______________________________ 44. Do, Chinese, you, like, food (?) Do _______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$