Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元培优卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册 英语人教版（2024） 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really ______ me. Nobody expected him to be so great. A．touched B．surprised C．encouraged D．wished 2．We rode to the village ________ over 2 hours, but no one seemed tired. A．on B．at C．for D．with 3．The heart is the most important ________ of the human body. It keeps us alive. A．role B．part C．time D．activity 4．The countries have been ________ peace for more than a century. A．in B．about C．on D．at 5．The work is really ______, so everyone is ______ with it. A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 6．—I want to go ______ to relax. —How about going to Sanya? It’s a beautiful seaside city. A．anywhere warm B．warm anywhere C．warm somewhere D．somewhere warm 7．If you want to stay in a ______, you usually need to show your ID card at the front desk. A．cinema B．hotel C．store D．school 8．________ the children in the garden, we could hear their laughter from inside the house. A．For B．With C．In D．On 9．—________? —It’s so nice. A．How’s it like B．What’s it like C．What’s it D．What does it like 10．— Where did you go ________ holiday? — I went back ________ the UK with my brother. A．for; on B．in; for C．on; to D．for; for 11．The ancient city looks ________. A．amazing B．amazed C．surprised D．surprise 12．Every dish tasted ________. I liked the fish very much. A．good B．well C．beautiful D．pretty 13．I did ________ special on vacation. I only read some books at home. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 14．This film is ________. Let’s stop to go out to play tennis. A．excited B．fun C．boring D．interesting 15．The old __________ of Lijiang is famous for its old buildings and local culture, so many tourists come to visit it every year. A．country B．county C．town D．village 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning my three friends and I took the train to a 16 . We arrived at 1:00 p. m. and went to a store to get some 17 first. We 18 the tent quickly when we got to the camping place in the mountain. Pete is good at 19 , so he decided to make our dinner. 20 , we didn’t bring any matches (火柴). Pete had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a 21 and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was 22 but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent we couldn’t 23 anything. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we 24 him to get into our sleeping bags. In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went 25 . We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers, 26 we didn’t pick them. Not 27 went well. It was very hot, and we had to 28 to drink water often. And we lost our 29 twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent. However, it was always 30 to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place. 16．A．forest B．mountain C．river 17．A．work B．sleep C．food 18．A．got up B．put up C．cleaned up 19．A．skating B．reading C．cooking 20．A．Unluckily B．Importantly C．Usually 21．A．rule B．game C．fire 22．A．funny B．dirty C．dark (黑暗的) 23．A．eat B．see C．hear 24．A．moved B．tasted C．followed (跟随) 25．A．swimming B．climbing C．shopping 26．A．so B．because C．but 27．A．everything B．nothing C．something 28．A．seem B．learn C．stop 29．A．map B．money C．way 30．A．easy B．fun C．free 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Hi! I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class. I usually go to see my grandfather during my holiday. He lives on a farm. Jim and Ted visited my grandfather with me this summer holiday. It was a long way from my home to my grandfather’s farm. We started at 2:00 p.m. We took bread, water, eggs and fruit. We had some food on our way. After three hours, we got to the farm. The next day, we did a lot of things on the farm. In the morning, we helped my grandfather feed the chickens. Then, my grandfather asked us to water the vegetables. At noon, my grandfather cooked fish and vegetables for us. I don’t like eating vegetables at home. But the vegetables there were so nice that I ate them a lot. In the afternoon, my grandfather helped us to fly kites. Our kites flew high in the sky. How nice the life there is! We all want to visit the farm next time. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．Jim and Ted are Tom’s ________. A．brothers B．cousins C．classmates D．teachers 32．They took ________ with them on the way to the farm. A． B． C． D． 33．They got to the farm at ________. A．2:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 34．They________ to help Tom’s grandfather. ①flew kites                        ②watered the vegetables ③fed the chickens                     ④cooked fish A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Food on the Farm B．A Happy Time on the Farm C．Flying Kites on the Farm D．Helping Grandfather on the Farm （B） Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups•Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 36．The activity is held for ________. A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students 37．When is the Family Day? A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th. 38．We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers    ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing        ④make nature art A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 39．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking. C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs 40．What can we know about the Family Day? A．People should pay money for it. B．If it rains, it will be stopped. C．It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D．People should take water shoes. （C） Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 42．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 43．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What students’ life was like in the past. B．How students spend summer vacations now. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．Why students have more stress now. 44．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag. 45．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacations C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations 第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city (square) in the world. 47．The old castle has four (tower), each with a long history. 48．Jessica (study) every night before her Chinese test and got a good result. 49．Look! There are so many (deer). They are beautiful. 50．The weather is hot here in summer, (especial) in August. 51．The winning smile on her face showed how much she enjoyed the (胜利). 52．They (打架) about small things and then made up quickly. 53．On the top of the hill lies an (古代的) tower with a history of more than 1,000 years. 54．My grandparents live in a (遥远的) village. It takes us hours to drive there. 55．It (可能) rain later, so you should take an umbrella. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．在中秋节，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的饭。 Families to have a big meal at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 57．他们打开了盒子，拿出了一些奇怪的东西。 They opened the box and something strange. 58．颐和园非常有名，以至于吸引了成千上万的游客。 The Summer Palace is so famous that it attracts visitors. 59．这张照片让我想起了与我的俄罗斯朋友们在一起的美好时光。 This photo the wonderful time with my Russian friends. 60．在迁徙季节，我们可能会看到成千上万只鹿过河。 the migration season, we see crossing the river. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 61 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 62 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 63 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 64 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 65 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 66 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 67 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 68 (happy). It was difficult for me, 69 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 70 excellent trip! 七、材料作文（本大题共25分） 71．今年暑假，你跟你的爸爸一起去四川度假。假如在8月4日（星期一）这天，你们去了峨眉山，并参观了动物园，看到很多大熊猫。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇日记，描述当天的情况。 提示： 1. How was the weather? 2. Where did you go? 3. Who did you go with? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel about the trip? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 1．B 【解析】句意：——安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。 考查动词辨析。touched触碰；surprised使惊奇；encouraged鼓励；wished希望。根据“Nobody expected him to be so great.”可知，安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名这件事令我惊讶。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：我们乘车前往那个村庄花了两个多小时，但一路上没有人显得疲惫。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在(场所，空间，位置)；for(用来表示时间或距离)达，计，为了；with和……在一起，具有。结合语境及“…over 2 hours”可知，此处指说话者前往村庄花了两个多小时，用于强调状态持续的时间长度应用for与之搭配。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：心脏是人体最重要的部分。它维持着我们的生命。 考查名词辨析。role角色、作用；part部分；time时间；activity活动。根据空后“of the human body”可知，此处是指心脏是人体的组成部分，应用“part”。故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：这些国家已经和平共处一个多世纪了。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；about关于；on在……上面；at处于……状态。根据“The countries have been … peace for more than a century.”可知，一个多世纪以来，这些国家间处于和平状态；考查at peace“处于和平状态”，介词短语，指国家间没有战争、处于和平关系。故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：这工作真无聊，所以大家都厌倦它了。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored厌倦的、感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰work，应用boring；第二空修饰everyone，应用bored，be bored with“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：——我想找个暖和的地方放松一下。——去三亚怎么样？那是一个美丽的海滨城市。 考查复合不定代词的用法。somewhere某处、某地；anywhere任何地方。修饰复合不定代词时，形容词warm应后置；根据“I want to go ... to relax.”可知，去某个暖和的地方，肯定句应用somewhere。故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：如果你想住在酒店，你通常需要在前台出示你的身份证。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；hotel酒店；store商店；school学校。根据“show your ID card at the front desk”可知，入住酒店需登记身份证，这是常见流程。故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：孩子们在花园里玩耍，从屋内我们能听到他们的欢声笑语。 考查介词辨析。For为了；With随着；In在……里面；On在……上。根据“the children in the garden, we could hear their laughter from inside the house.”可知，“孩子们在花园里玩耍”与“我们听到他们的笑声”同时发生，此处应用介词with表伴随。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：——它是什么样的？ ——它太棒了。 考查特殊疑问句。How’s it like它怎么样；What’s it like它是什么样的；What’s it它是什么；What does it like它喜欢什么。根据“It’s so nice.”（回答的是事物的特征）可知，此处应使用询问事物特征的固定表达“What’s it like?”。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：——你假期去哪儿了？——我和我哥哥一起回了英国。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；on在……上；in在……里；to到；go on holiday“去度假”，go back to“回到”都是固定短语。故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：这座古城看起来令人惊叹。 考查词汇辨析。amazing令人惊叹的；amazed感到惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶，名词。look是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，主语是The ancient city，指物，所以用ing结尾的形容词。故选A。 12．A 【解析】句意：每道菜尝起来都很好吃。我非常喜欢这道鱼。 考查词汇辨析。good好的；well好地，副词；beautiful美丽的；pretty漂亮的。“taste”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“I liked the fish very much”可知，应是说菜很好吃，故选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：我假期没做什么特别的事。我在家只读了几本书。 考查不定代词。something某样东西；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据原句“special on vacation. I only read some books at home.”可知，没做什么特别的事。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：这部电影很无聊。咱们停下来出去打网球吧。 考查形容词辨析。 excited兴奋的，常用来形容人；fun有趣的，可形容事物有意思；boring无聊的，形容事物让人厌烦；interesting有趣的，形容事物有吸引力。根据“Let’s stop to go out to play tennis.”可知，电影是无聊的，才会让人想中断观看，“boring”符合语境。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：丽江古城以其古老的建筑和当地文化而闻名，所以每年都有很多游客来参观。 考查名词辨析。country国家；county县；town城镇，镇；village村庄。根据“The old …of Lijiang is famous for its old buildings and local culture, so many tourists come to visit it every year.”的句意可知，此处表示丽江古城。故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和朋友们去露营的经历。 16．句意：在一个星期六的早晨，我的三个朋友和我乘火车去了一个山里。 forest森林；mountain山；river小河。根据“when we got to the camping place in the mountain”可知，去山里露营。故选B。 17．句意：我们下午1点到达，先去了一家商店买了一些食物。 work工作；sleep睡眠；food食物。根据“went to a store”可知，去商店能买到的是食物。故选C。 18．句意：当我们到达山里的露营地时，我们很快搭起了帐篷。 got up起床；put up搭建；cleaned up清理。根据“the tent quickly”可知，此处是搭建帐篷。故选B。 19．句意：皮特擅长烹饪，所以他决定做晚餐。 skating滑冰；reading阅读；cooking烹饪。根据“make our dinner”可知，皮特决定做晚餐，可推知他擅长烹饪。故选C。 20．句意：不幸的是，我们没有带火柴。 Unluckily不幸运地；Importantly重要地；Usually通常地。根据“we didn’t bring any matches”可知，我们想要做饭，但是没有火柴，这件事是不幸的。故选A。 21．句意：晚上，我们生起了篝火，围坐在一起。 rule规则；game游戏，比赛；fire火。根据“sat around”并联系上文可知，作者在露营，应该是生起篝火。故选C。 22．句意：除了营火、星星和月亮，一切都是黑暗的。 funny有趣的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的。根据“At night…but the campfire, the stars and the moon.”可知，在夜里，除了营火、星星和月亮，一切都应该是黑暗的。故选C。 23．句意：在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。 eat吃；see看见；hear听到。根据“In the tent we couldn’t…Tom had a flashlight”可知，下文提到汤姆有手电，可知此处是说在黑暗中我们什么都看不到。故选B。 24．句意：汤姆有一只手电筒，所以我们跟随他进入睡袋。 moved移动；tasted品尝；followed跟随。根据“Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we…”可知，汤姆有一只手电筒，我们应该是跟随他进入帐篷和睡袋。故选C。 25．句意：然后我们去爬山。 swimming游泳；climbing爬山；shopping购物。根据“We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them.”可知，下文提到我们看到了一些漂亮的鸟，拍了很多照片，这应该是爬山中发生的事情。故选B。 26．句意：我们发现了美丽的花，但我们没有摘它们。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“We found some beautiful flowers…we didn’t pick them.”可知，我们发现了美丽的花，我们没有摘，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选C。 27．句意：并不是所有的事情都进行得很顺利。 everything所有事情；nothing没有事情；something某些事情。根据“It was very hot…”可知，下文提到天气很热以及迷路等事情，可推知此处是说并不是一切都很顺利。故选A。 28．句意：天气非常热，我们不得不经常停下来喝水。 seem似乎，好像；learn学习；stop停止。根据“to drink water often”可知，此处指天气热，导致我们必须在爬山过程中停下喝水。故选C。 29．句意：而且我们迷路了两次，因为Terry把指南针留在帐篷里。 map地图；money钱；way道路。根据“Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent”可知，Terry把指南针留在帐篷里，这会导致我们迷路。故选C。 30．句意：然而，能和朋友一起度过一个周末总是一种乐趣，尤其是在这个干净安静的地方。 easy容易的；fun有趣的；free自由的，免费的。根据“spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place”可知，能和朋友一起在干净安静的地方度过周末很有趣。故选B。 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom和他的朋友Jim、Ted一起去农场看望祖父的经历，描述了他们在农场的愉快时光。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We are in the same class.”（我们在同一个班级）可推知Jim和Ted是Tom的同学。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We took bread, water, eggs and fruit.”可推知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和水果。选项D（bread, water, eggs and fruit）与原文一致。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We started at 2:00 p.m.”（我们下午2点出发）和“After three hours, we got to the farm.”（三小时后到达农场）可推知到达时间为5:00 p.m.。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“we helped my grandfather feed the chickens”（帮忙喂鸡）和“water the vegetables”（给蔬菜浇水）可推知②③正确；①（放风筝）和④（做鱼）是祖父为他们做的事，而非他们帮助祖父。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。全文围绕他们在农场的快乐活动展开，如喂鸡、浇水、放风筝等，B选项“A Happy Time on the Farm”（农场的快乐时光）最能概括主旨。故选B。 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了山地公园家庭日活动的时间、地点、面向对象、有趣活动，以及成为初级管理员的条件和获取更多信息的方式。 36．细节理解题。根据“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”可知，这个活动是为家庭举办的，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00 - 4:00 p.m.”可知，家庭日在4月13日下午，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks... Enjoy fishing ... Have fun playing games and making nature art”）可知，可以享受关于河流的节目、享受钓鱼、制作自然艺术，文中未提及照顾野生动物，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a Junior Ranger? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想成为初级管理员需要参加5个活动项目，故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.”可知，人们应该带上水鞋，故选D。 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。 41．细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。 43．主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。 45．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。 46．squares 【解析】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用square的复数形式。故填squares。 47．towers 【解析】句意：这座古老的城堡有四座塔楼，每座都有悠久的历史。tower“塔楼”，可数名词，位于基数词“four”后，用复数的towers，作宾语。故填towers。 48．studied 【解析】句意：杰西卡在参加语文考试前每晚都进行复习，并取得了不错的成绩。根据“Jessica...every night before her Chinese test and got a good result.”可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填studied。 49．deer 【解析】句意：看！有这么多鹿。它们很漂亮。根据many “许多”后接可数名词复数形式可知，此处需要填入“deer”的复数形式。括号中的“deer”意为“鹿”，其单复数形式相同，复数形式还是“deer”。故填deer。 50．especially 【解析】句意：这里夏天天气很热，尤其在八月。句子需要一个副词来对“in August”进行强调，说明在夏天这个范围内，八月的热是更突出的情况。“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式“especially”表示“尤其；特别”，符合语法和语义需求，用来强调特定时间（八月）的天气特点。故填especially。 51．victory 【解析】句意：她脸上胜利的笑容表明她多么享受这次胜利。根据题意和汉语提示词可知，victory“胜利”，名词，此处表示泛指。故填victory。 52．fought 【解析】句意：他们因为小事打架，然后又很快和好了。fight“打架”，是动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，根据句中“made up”可知用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。 53．ancient 【解析】句意：山丘的顶部矗立着一座拥有1000多年历史的古塔。根据题意和汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tower。故填ancient。 54．faraway 【解析】句意：我的祖父母住在一个遥远的村庄。我们开车到那里要花几个小时。“遥远的”用形容词faraway，作定语。故填faraway。 55．might 【解析】句意：之后可能会下雨，所以你应该带把伞。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查表示“可能”的情态动词。“might”作为情态动词，有“可能，也许”之意，符合语境。故填might。 56．get together 【解析】聚在一起：get together，动词短语；表示“家人团聚”，符合中秋节的文化背景和句意。句子为一般现在时，主语为复数“Families”，谓语用原形。故填get；together。 57．took out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，take out“拿出”；根据“opened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；out。 58．thousands of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“成千上万的”。thousands of“成千上万”，修饰visitors。故填thousands；of。 59．reminds me of 【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“让我想起”的英文表达。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。句子主语“This photo”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“reminds”，“sb.”此处为宾格“me”。故填reminds；me；of。 60．During might/may thousands of deer 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“在……”、“可能会”和“成千上万只鹿”。描述事实用一般现在时。“在迁徙季节”即“在迁徙季节期间”，“在……期间”用during，位于句首，首字母大写；“可能会”用情态动词might/may，强调现象发生的偶然性、不确定性及依赖条件，避免绝对化；“成千上万的”用模糊数字thousands of；“鹿”用可数名词复数的deer。故填During；might/may；thousands；of；deer。 61．first 62．On 63．hours’ 64．that 65．surprised 66．were 67．building 68．happily 69．but 70．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。 61．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 62．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 63．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。 64．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。 65．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。 66．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。 67．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。 68．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。 69．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。 70．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 71．例文 Monday, 4th August It was sunny and hot today. I went to Sichuan with my father. We went to Mount Emei. The scenery was really beautiful. Then we visited the zoo and saw pandas. They are my favourite animals because they’re so cute. I think we should try our best to protect them. For lunch, we had hot pot. It was delicious. In the evening, we went shopping and I bought something for my friends. Everything was excellent. We were tired but happy. It was worth visiting. I hoped to go there again. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己和爸爸一起去四川度假； 第二步，介绍游玩的地方和做的事情； 第三步，介绍自己的感受，并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事 ②hot pot火锅 ③be worth doing sth值得做某事 [高分句型] ①They are my favourite animals because they’re so cute.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think we should try our best to protect them.（省略that的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$