Unit 6 When disaster strikes 词汇默写专项练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、根据中文提示写出对应的单词 1.丢失的,遗失的 adj. 失败;浪费 v. 失败者;遗失者 n. 易失的 adj. 2.(使)关闭 v. 关闭 adj. 3.公共马车;教练 n.指导 v. 4.笔直地 adv. 直的 adj. 变直;变正 v. 通俗易懂的;笔直的 adv. 5.洪水,水灾 n. 淹没 v. 6.浓密的 adj. 厚厚地 adv. 变浓;变稠 v. 厚度;厚 n. 厚厚地 adv. 7.(燃烧产生的)烟n. 吸烟 v. 烟雾弥漫的 adj. 8.一大批;淋浴 n.淋浴;抛撒 v. 阵雨的;多阵雨的 adj. 9.服务 n.检修;提供服务 v. 10.警报器;惊恐 n. 使惊恐 v. 令人惊恐地 adj. 担心;害怕 adj. 危言耸听的;骇人的 adj. 11.社区 n. 共有的,共享的 adj. 12.增加;增大;提高 v. & n. 13.海岸 n. 沿海的 adj. 14.安全 n. 安全的 adj. 保险箱 n. 未受损伤;安全地 adv. 15.使用,操作 v. 操作;经营 n. 经营者;操作员 n. 操作的;运转的 adj. 可使用;在使用中 adj. 运作的;可实行的 adj. 16.时尚 n. 流行的;时髦的 adj. 17.苗条的,修长的 adj. 18.流血,出血 v. 血 n. 血腥的 adj. 很(加强语气) adv. 19.她自己 pron. 20.大学 n. 21.勇气,胆量,勇敢 n. 二、写出下列单词的中文含义 1. scared adj. 2. shocking adj. 3. ash n. 4. erupt v. 5. volcano n. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 6. historical adj. 7. hurricane n. 8. airline n. 9. rainstorm n. 10. motherland n. 11. orchestra n. 12. warning n. 13. tsunami n. 14.net n. 15. upcoming adj. 16. drawback n. 17. life-saving adj. 18. drone n. 19. iron n. 20. uncomfortable adj. 21. shadow n. 22. torch n. 23. heroine n. 24. victim n. 三、根据中文提示写出相应的词组 1.从一边到另一边 2.拒绝做 3.把某人(物)留在某处 4.充满了…… 5.从困境中解脱出来 6.重新找回自我 7.最重要的是 8.听说 9.回到 10.与……有关 11.转变成,变成 12.冲进;匆忙行动 13.醒来;唤醒 14.决定做某事 15.听;倾听 16.请求某人做某事 17.继续前进 18.遍布;分布于 19.停止做某事 20.开始做某事 21.过了一会儿 22.令某人惊讶的是 23.离开某个地方 24.成千上万的 25.爆发;展示 26.寻找 27.振奋精神 28.离开;变坏,变质 29.增加到 30.超过;多于 31.由于;因为 32.允许某人做某事 33.警告某人 34.通过;经受 35.如果可能的话 36.期待 37.认为;考虑到 38.过去曾经是 39.在……的支持下 40…很重要 41.径直走;改邪归正 42.梦想破碎 四、单项选择 A 组 1. In the evening I usually take a before I go to bed. A. key B. bus C. break D. shower 2.— Did you find your English book in the room? — No. Because there was no in the room, I couldn't see anything. A. wind B. light C. storm D. alarm 3. Tianjin is an attractive and beautiful city on the of the Bohai Sea. A. earth B. ocean C. coast D. land 4. Many wild animals their lives because of the of living areas. A. loss; lose B. lose; lose C. loss; loss D. lose; loss 5. My mom told me that I must go home after school. A. on B. over C. across D. straight 6. Put first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. choice C. knowledge D. safety 7. He that he has made a mistake in his final report. A. operates B. checks C. includes D. realizes 8.— Remember that there will be both good and bad things in your life, son. — Oh, but I'm not , dad, because you' ll always be my side. A. scared B. proud C. special D. excited 9. If every family has more than one child, the population will rapidly. A. increase B. develop C. take D. raise 10. Mary lives next to me. She is my . A.community B. neighbour C. neighbourhood D. college 11. A person without is usually afraid of something dangerous or difficult. A. peace B. ability C. courage D. difficulty 12. Cambridge is famous for its . Many famous people studied there. A. university B. hospital C. bank D. museum 13. our surprise, she showed great interest music. A. In; to B. To; in C. At; about D. On; at 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 14. He wasn't well then, so we had to him behind and go first, and that made us sad. A. bring B. take C. leave D. put 15. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ever her. A. talk about B. heard about C. heard from D. listened to 16. Don't too late at night, or you' ll be very tired the next day. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. put up 17.— Can you tell me the way to learn English well? — Yes, I think , you should loveEnglish, and then you need lots of practice. A. after all B. above all C. in all D. at all 18. I will begin on the project as soon as I'm free. A. work B. worked C. to work D. to working 19. When they refused , we had to call the police. A. leave B. to leaving C. leaving D. to leave 20. When she heard the story, she couldn't stop her hometown. A. thinking of B. to think of C. think of D. thinks of 1. She is so young that she can't look after A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 2. Mr. Green forgot to the back door,so his birds flew away. A. steal B. recall C. review D. shut 3. The book has so many pages. I can't finish reading it in a few days. A. thick B. bright C. weak D. deep 4. Sue is the best tennis player in the team and the thinks highly of her. A. guard B. ruler C. coach D. classmate 5. Daniel says hello to everyone. All the people think that he is . A. shy B. pretty C. polite D. slim 6. The is always caused by cigarette ends on the ground. A. flood B. typhoon C. earthquake D. forest fire 7. This fruit store is so large and clean, but its is not so good. A. screen B. service C. information D. solution 8. Last week, they held a charity show to raise money for the of the earthquake. A. witness B. suspects C. criminals D. victims 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 9. We felt and sad when we heard the news about a serious stampede accident(踩踏事故) in Korea. A. shocked B. shocking C. excited D. exciting 10.—— Why don’ t you wear our school uniform?— Oh, I don't like its style. It is out of A. control B. sight C. reach D. fashion 11. musical instruments like dizi,erhu and guzheng are becoming more and more popular with young students. A. Social B. Traditional C. Accidental D. Historical 12.— Did you enjoy yourself when you were inEngland? — Yes. But I felt with my home stay in the beginning. A. uncomfortable B. impatient C. tired D. crazy 13. You need to get away from the computer screen and connect people. A. of B. on C. for D. with 14. The first cartoon with sound and music on November 18th, 1928. A. came up B. came out C. took up D. took out 15. We are trying to our country a more beautiful country. A.compare; with B.compare; to C. turn; into D. care; for 16. This morning my clock , so Ioverslept and was late for the meeting. A. broke down B. broke into C. broke out D. broke up 17. It is reported that the population of this country 5%. A. is increased on B. has increased to C. is increased at D. has increased by 18.—— How does your father usually go to work? — He used to a car, but now he is used to to work. A. drive; walking B. driving; walk C. driving; walking D. drive; walk 19. Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides to cook from her mother. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. leaning 20. my good friend, I finished the hard work on time. A. Thanks to B. As long as C. Thanks for D. Such as 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 一、1. lost; lose; loser; losable 2. shut 3. coach 4. straight; straighten; straightaway 5. flood 6. thick; thicken; thickness; thickly 7. smoke; smoky 8. shower; showery 9. service 10. alarm; alarming; alarmed; alarmist 11.community; communal 12.increase 13. coast; coastal 14. safety; safe; safely 15. operate; operation; operator; operational;operative; operable 16. fashion; fashionable 17. slim 18. bleed; blood; bloody 19. herself 20. university 21. courage 二、1.害怕的,恐惧的 2.惊人的,骇人的,令人难以置信的 3.灰,灰烬 4.(火山)爆发,喷发 5.火山 6.(有关)历史的 7.飓风 8.航空公司 9.暴风雨 10.祖国 11.(大型的)管弦乐队 12.警告,警示 13.海啸 14.因特网 15.即将来临的,即将发生的 16.缺点,毛病 17.挽救生命的,保命的 18.无人遥控飞机 19.铁 20.不舒服的 21.坏影响,阴影 22.火把;火炬 23.女英雄 24.(恶劣情况的)受害者;(疾病的)患者 三、1. from side to side 2. refuse to do sth. 3. leave sb./ sth. behind 4. be thick with 5.come out 6.find oneself 7.above all 8. hear about 9. get back to 10. relate to 11. turn into 12. rush into 13. wake up 14. decide to do sth. 15. listen to 16. ask sb. to do sth 17. move on 18. spread over 19. stop doing sth. 20. begin to do sth. 21. after a while 22. to one's surprise 23. get away from 24. thousands of 25. break out 26. search for 27. lift one's spirit 28. go off 29. increase to 30. more than 31. thanks to 32. allow sb. to do sth. 33. warn sb. of 34. go through 35. if possible 36. look forward to 37. think of 38. use to be 39. with the support of 40. It's important to... 41. go straight 42. break one's dream 四、A 组:1—5 DBCDD 6—10 DDAAB 11—15 CABCB 16—20 CBCDA B 组:1—5 BDACC 6—10 DBDAD 11—15 BADBC 16—20 ADACA 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$